BE475228A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE475228A BE475228A BE475228DA BE475228A BE 475228 A BE475228 A BE 475228A BE 475228D A BE475228D A BE 475228DA BE 475228 A BE475228 A BE 475228A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- sugar
- impurities
- treatment
- exchanger
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 116
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 102000037197 Anion exchangers Human genes 0.000 claims description 25
- 108091006437 Anion exchangers Proteins 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020374 simple syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N D-sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000209072 Sorghum Species 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-GDQSFJPYSA-N Sucrose Natural products O([C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)[C@@]1(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-GDQSFJPYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960004903 invert sugar Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003922 charged colloid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-UYFOZJQFSA-N Fructose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-UYFOZJQFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylglycine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 102100001249 ALB Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710027066 ALB Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000209134 Arundinaria Species 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N D-Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002535 acidifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940050528 albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia NH3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009963 fulling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxyl anion Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001411 inorganic cation Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001410 inorganic ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002803 maceration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N β-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13B—PRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- C13B20/00—Purification of sugar juices
- C13B20/14—Purification of sugar juices using ion-exchange materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE475228A true BE475228A (de) |
Family
ID=123983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE475228D BE475228A (de) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE475228A (de) |
-
0
- BE BE475228D patent/BE475228A/fr unknown
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