BE465134A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE465134A
BE465134A BE465134DA BE465134A BE 465134 A BE465134 A BE 465134A BE 465134D A BE465134D A BE 465134DA BE 465134 A BE465134 A BE 465134A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
textiles
fabric
scratching
scratch
combination
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Publication of BE465134A publication Critical patent/BE465134A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C11/00Teasing, napping or otherwise roughening or raising pile of textile fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/225Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based artificial, e.g. viscose
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D23/00General weaving methods not special to the production of any particular woven fabric or the use of any particular loom; Weaves not provided for in any other single group
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/20Metallic fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02Cotton
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D10B2201/24Viscose
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/04Silk

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Description

       

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   A ce jour; les tissus devant être grattés ou ébourrés, sont constitués par des fils à fibres courtes, schappes, fi- branes, cotons, etc... et plus particulièrement par des fils ayant une torsion assez faible ou alors des fibres continues montées en' torsion vrillée sur une âme. 



   Avec ces tissus, l'on a donc qu'une seule possibilité, c'est-a-dire celle d'un grattage ou ébourrage de toute la      surface du tissu, ce qui limite considérablement   l'emploi.   



   Pour obvier a cet inconvénient, il a donc été réalisé, selon schéma de la figure I, une combinaison d'armures en employant alors dirrérents textiles, à savoir : I ) des fibres continues, rayonnes et soies naturelles I qui seront employées en chaine. 



    @   

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 
Ces fibres 1 et cetue disposition en cnaîne ne subis-   sant   du   lait   du grattage ou ébourrage aucune altération, ou une altération négligeable. 



    2  )   d'autre part, les fibres en général qui sont protégées par un enduit, comme le coton glacé ou de fils recouverts de trait ou filé métal 3 et qui sont employées en trame ou en chaîne ne subissent aucune altération. 



  3 ) si avec les éléments suivant I  et 2  l'on incorpore lors du tissage, dans la chaîne ou dans la trame suivant les besoins ou les effets à obtenir : à des fils à fibres courtes, schappes, fibranes, cotons   2. ayant   de préférence une   torsion.-assez   faible. des fibres continues 2. montées entorsion vrillée sur une âme. 



   L'on a donc sur un même tissu des zones ou surfaces selon schéma de la figure 2, qui subiront l'action dite de l'ébourrage alors que les autres zones 3 resteront lisses,   c'est-à-dire   sans aucune altération l'on aura donc la possibilité en employant les matières textiles combinées et comme défini, ci-dessus, d'avoir des tissus dont la surface sera grattée sur un fond non gratté ou inversement. 



   Il est donc aisé d'admettre l'intérêt de cette combinaison d'armures avec textiles différents, qui permet d'obtenir des effets extérieurs nouveaux et variés assurant aux nouveaux tissus obtenus une grande faveur des usagers. 



   Opération   complémentaire :   Réalisé comme indiqué.ci-( dessus l'on a alors un tissu où les surfaces ébourrées A sont assez proéminentes et inégales dans leurs molletonnages comme le montrent les zones A. figure 2 où les dessins et motifs non ébourrés sont alors noyés et débordés, ce qui enlève à ces derniers l'aspect artistique résultant 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 d'un dessin bien délimité, c'est donc pour obvier à cet inconvénient que les surfaces ébourrées A soht alors ra- sées à une certaine-hauteur, selon figure 3, ce qui leur donne un aspect velouté et régulier qui tout en laissant un relief suffisant laisse apparaître une limitation par- faite des surfaces en relief. 



   Pour bien fixer   l'objet ..de   l'invention, sans toute - fois le limiter, dans le dessin annexé : 
La figure I montre schématiquement et à grande échel- le ce que l'on obtient avec la combinaison d'armures com- posées de textiles de qualités différentes et avant l'é - bourrage et le ratage. 



   La figure 2 montre schématiquement et à grande échel- le ce que l'on obtient qprès   l'ébourrage   des zones A. 



   La figure 3 montre schématiquement ce que l'on obtient après l'opération de rasage surfacial des zones A. 



   Après examen, il est aisé d'admettre l'intérêt de cet- te réalisation, qui donne un tissu imitànt le velours fa - çonné.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



   Nowadays; the fabrics to be scraped or ruffled, are constituted by short-fiber yarns, schappes, fibers, cottons, etc ... and more particularly by yarns having a fairly low twist or then continuous fibers mounted in twisted twist on a soul.



   With these fabrics, there is therefore only one possibility, that is to say that of scratching or ruffling the entire surface of the fabric, which considerably limits the use.



   To obviate this drawback, it was therefore produced, according to the diagram in Figure I, a combination of weaves then using dirrérents textiles, namely: I) continuous fibers, rayon and natural silks I which will be used in chain.



    @

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 
These fibers 1 and this arrangement in cnaine do not undergo the milk of scraping or jamming any alteration, or negligible alteration.



    2) on the other hand, fibers in general which are protected by a coating, such as glossy cotton or threads covered with line or metal spun 3 and which are used in the weft or warp do not undergo any alteration.



  3) if with the following elements I and 2 one incorporates during weaving, in the warp or in the weft according to the needs or the effects to be obtained: with short-fiber yarns, schappes, fibranes, cottons 2. having preferably a twist .-- fairly low. continuous fibers 2. mounted twisted twist on a core.



   We therefore have on the same fabric areas or surfaces according to the diagram in Figure 2, which will undergo the action known as luffing while the other areas 3 will remain smooth, that is to say without any alteration. 'it will therefore be possible, by using the combined textile materials and as defined above, to have fabrics the surface of which will be scratched on a non-scratched background or vice versa.



   It is therefore easy to admit the interest of this combination of weaves with different textiles, which makes it possible to obtain new and varied external effects ensuring that the new fabrics obtained are greatly favored by users.



   Complementary operation: Carried out as indicated. - (above we have a fabric where the ruffled surfaces A are quite prominent and uneven in their padding as shown in zones A. figure 2 where the unstuffed designs and patterns are then embedded and overwhelmed, which deprives them of the artistic aspect resulting

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 of a well-defined design, it is therefore to obviate this drawback that the ruffled surfaces A are then scraped to a certain height, according to figure 3, which gives them a velvety and regular appearance which, while leaving a sufficient relief reveals a perfect limitation of the relief surfaces.



   In order to properly fix the object of the invention, without however limiting it, in the appended drawing:
Figure I shows schematically and on a large scale what is achieved with the combination of weaves made of textiles of different qualities and before stuffing and misfiring.



   Figure 2 shows schematically and on a large scale what is obtained after the clogging of zones A.



   Figure 3 shows schematically what is obtained after the surface shaving operation of areas A.



   After examination, it is easy to admit the interest of this realization, which gives a fabric imitating the shaped velvet.


    

Claims (1)

RESUME @ I ) une combinaison d'armures composées par des textiles de qualités différentes permettant d'obtenir suivant les be - soins l'ébourrage ou grattage partial du tissai 2 ) la combinaison selon I avec emploi pendant le'tissage de textiles à fibres continues ou à fibres courtes proté - gées, et de ce fait non grattable qui sont employées en chaîne et de textiles protégés et de ce fait non gratta - bles employées en trame. SUMMARY @ I) a combination of weaves composed of textiles of different qualities making it possible to obtain, depending on the needs, the partial scratching or scratching of the fabric 2) the combination according to I with use during the weaving of continuous fiber textiles or of protected short fibers, and therefore non-scratch which are used in warp and protected textiles and therefore non-scratch used in the weft. 3 ) l'utilisation de pièces d'étoffes obtenue selon I et 2 , mais subissant ensuite une opération supplémentaire qui consiste en un rasage surfacial et à hauteur voulue\ <Desc/Clms Page number 4> des surfaces ébourrées. 3) the use of pieces of fabric obtained according to I and 2, but then undergoing an additional operation which consists of a surface shaving and at the desired height \ <Desc / Clms Page number 4> rough surfaces. 4 ) à titre de produits industriels nouveaux, les tissus obtenus sous toutes leurs formes et comportant les ca ractéristiques ci-dessus prises ensemble ou séparément. 4) as new industrial products, fabrics obtained in all their forms and having the above characteristics taken together or separately.
BE465134D BE465134A (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE465134A true BE465134A (en)

Family

ID=116787

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE465134D BE465134A (en)

Country Status (1)

Country Link
BE (1) BE465134A (en)

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