BE465134A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE465134A BE465134A BE465134DA BE465134A BE 465134 A BE465134 A BE 465134A BE 465134D A BE465134D A BE 465134DA BE 465134 A BE465134 A BE 465134A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- textiles
- fabric
- scratching
- scratch
- combination
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002393 scratching Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 Milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C11/00—Teasing, napping or otherwise roughening or raising pile of textile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
- D03D15/225—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based artificial, e.g. viscose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D23/00—General weaving methods not special to the production of any particular woven fabric or the use of any particular loom; Weaves not provided for in any other single group
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
- D10B2201/24—Viscose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/04—Silk
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
A ce jour; les tissus devant être grattés ou ébourrés, sont constitués par des fils à fibres courtes, schappes, fi- branes, cotons, etc... et plus particulièrement par des fils ayant une torsion assez faible ou alors des fibres continues montées en' torsion vrillée sur une âme.
Avec ces tissus, l'on a donc qu'une seule possibilité, c'est-a-dire celle d'un grattage ou ébourrage de toute la surface du tissu, ce qui limite considérablement l'emploi.
Pour obvier a cet inconvénient, il a donc été réalisé, selon schéma de la figure I, une combinaison d'armures en employant alors dirrérents textiles, à savoir : I ) des fibres continues, rayonnes et soies naturelles I qui seront employées en chaine.
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<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
Ces fibres 1 et cetue disposition en cnaîne ne subis- sant du lait du grattage ou ébourrage aucune altération, ou une altération négligeable.
2 ) d'autre part, les fibres en général qui sont protégées par un enduit, comme le coton glacé ou de fils recouverts de trait ou filé métal 3 et qui sont employées en trame ou en chaîne ne subissent aucune altération.
3 ) si avec les éléments suivant I et 2 l'on incorpore lors du tissage, dans la chaîne ou dans la trame suivant les besoins ou les effets à obtenir : à des fils à fibres courtes, schappes, fibranes, cotons 2. ayant de préférence une torsion.-assez faible. des fibres continues 2. montées entorsion vrillée sur une âme.
L'on a donc sur un même tissu des zones ou surfaces selon schéma de la figure 2, qui subiront l'action dite de l'ébourrage alors que les autres zones 3 resteront lisses, c'est-à-dire sans aucune altération l'on aura donc la possibilité en employant les matières textiles combinées et comme défini, ci-dessus, d'avoir des tissus dont la surface sera grattée sur un fond non gratté ou inversement.
Il est donc aisé d'admettre l'intérêt de cette combinaison d'armures avec textiles différents, qui permet d'obtenir des effets extérieurs nouveaux et variés assurant aux nouveaux tissus obtenus une grande faveur des usagers.
Opération complémentaire : Réalisé comme indiqué.ci-( dessus l'on a alors un tissu où les surfaces ébourrées A sont assez proéminentes et inégales dans leurs molletonnages comme le montrent les zones A. figure 2 où les dessins et motifs non ébourrés sont alors noyés et débordés, ce qui enlève à ces derniers l'aspect artistique résultant
<Desc/Clms Page number 3>
d'un dessin bien délimité, c'est donc pour obvier à cet inconvénient que les surfaces ébourrées A soht alors ra- sées à une certaine-hauteur, selon figure 3, ce qui leur donne un aspect velouté et régulier qui tout en laissant un relief suffisant laisse apparaître une limitation par- faite des surfaces en relief.
Pour bien fixer l'objet ..de l'invention, sans toute - fois le limiter, dans le dessin annexé :
La figure I montre schématiquement et à grande échel- le ce que l'on obtient avec la combinaison d'armures com- posées de textiles de qualités différentes et avant l'é - bourrage et le ratage.
La figure 2 montre schématiquement et à grande échel- le ce que l'on obtient qprès l'ébourrage des zones A.
La figure 3 montre schématiquement ce que l'on obtient après l'opération de rasage surfacial des zones A.
Après examen, il est aisé d'admettre l'intérêt de cet- te réalisation, qui donne un tissu imitànt le velours fa - çonné.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Nowadays; the fabrics to be scraped or ruffled, are constituted by short-fiber yarns, schappes, fibers, cottons, etc ... and more particularly by yarns having a fairly low twist or then continuous fibers mounted in twisted twist on a soul.
With these fabrics, there is therefore only one possibility, that is to say that of scratching or ruffling the entire surface of the fabric, which considerably limits the use.
To obviate this drawback, it was therefore produced, according to the diagram in Figure I, a combination of weaves then using dirrérents textiles, namely: I) continuous fibers, rayon and natural silks I which will be used in chain.
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<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
These fibers 1 and this arrangement in cnaine do not undergo the milk of scraping or jamming any alteration, or negligible alteration.
2) on the other hand, fibers in general which are protected by a coating, such as glossy cotton or threads covered with line or metal spun 3 and which are used in the weft or warp do not undergo any alteration.
3) if with the following elements I and 2 one incorporates during weaving, in the warp or in the weft according to the needs or the effects to be obtained: with short-fiber yarns, schappes, fibranes, cottons 2. having preferably a twist .-- fairly low. continuous fibers 2. mounted twisted twist on a core.
We therefore have on the same fabric areas or surfaces according to the diagram in Figure 2, which will undergo the action known as luffing while the other areas 3 will remain smooth, that is to say without any alteration. 'it will therefore be possible, by using the combined textile materials and as defined above, to have fabrics the surface of which will be scratched on a non-scratched background or vice versa.
It is therefore easy to admit the interest of this combination of weaves with different textiles, which makes it possible to obtain new and varied external effects ensuring that the new fabrics obtained are greatly favored by users.
Complementary operation: Carried out as indicated. - (above we have a fabric where the ruffled surfaces A are quite prominent and uneven in their padding as shown in zones A. figure 2 where the unstuffed designs and patterns are then embedded and overwhelmed, which deprives them of the artistic aspect resulting
<Desc / Clms Page number 3>
of a well-defined design, it is therefore to obviate this drawback that the ruffled surfaces A are then scraped to a certain height, according to figure 3, which gives them a velvety and regular appearance which, while leaving a sufficient relief reveals a perfect limitation of the relief surfaces.
In order to properly fix the object of the invention, without however limiting it, in the appended drawing:
Figure I shows schematically and on a large scale what is achieved with the combination of weaves made of textiles of different qualities and before stuffing and misfiring.
Figure 2 shows schematically and on a large scale what is obtained after the clogging of zones A.
Figure 3 shows schematically what is obtained after the surface shaving operation of areas A.
After examination, it is easy to admit the interest of this realization, which gives a fabric imitating the shaped velvet.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE465134A true BE465134A (en) |
Family
ID=116787
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE465134D BE465134A (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE465134A (en) |
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0
- BE BE465134D patent/BE465134A/fr unknown
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