BE464628A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE464628A BE464628A BE464628DA BE464628A BE 464628 A BE464628 A BE 464628A BE 464628D A BE464628D A BE 464628DA BE 464628 A BE464628 A BE 464628A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- gasoline
- oil
- catalyst
- temperature
- catalysis
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000646858 Salix arbusculoides Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lysinate Chemical compound NCCCCC(N)C([O-])=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012041 precatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001577 simple distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/10—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with stationary catalyst bed
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE464628A true BE464628A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Family
ID=116413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE464628D BE464628A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE464628A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
0
- BE BE464628D patent/BE464628A/fr unknown
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