BE432853A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE432853A
BE432853A BE432853DA BE432853A BE 432853 A BE432853 A BE 432853A BE 432853D A BE432853D A BE 432853DA BE 432853 A BE432853 A BE 432853A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
sep
cement
slag
weight
particles
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Publication of BE432853A publication Critical patent/BE432853A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/14Cements containing slag
    • C04B7/147Metallurgical slag
    • C04B7/153Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials or other activators
    • C04B7/17Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials or other activators with calcium oxide containing activators
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B5/00Treatment of  metallurgical  slag ; Artificial stone from molten  metallurgical  slag 
    • C04B5/06Ingredients, other than water, added to the molten slag or to the granulating medium or before remelting; Treatment with gases or gas generating compounds, e.g. to obtain porous slag
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/14Cements containing slag
    • C04B7/147Metallurgical slag
    • C04B7/153Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials or other activators
    • C04B7/21Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials or other activators with calcium sulfate containing activators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/10Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Perfectionnements à la production de laitier granulé pour la fabrication de ciments, et ciments en résultant. 



   Cette invention est relative aux ciments produits au moyen de sulfate de calcium et de laitier de haut fourneau granulé. 



   Le laitier de haut fourneau est le sous-produit non- métallique fondu obtenu durant la production de la fonte au haut-fourneau, et on le granule par refroidissement rapide, par exemple en débitant un jet de laitier dans de l'eau. On obtient ainsi le laitier sous une forme ayant des propriétés hydrauliques, c'est-à-dire se prêtant à la prise sous l'eau, notamment quand on le mélange à un accélérateur ou excitateur tel qu'un alcali ou un sulfate, ou les deux. Pour la granula- 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 tion du laitier on emploie divers procédés de refroidissement brusque dans l'eau, qui consistent tous, essentiellement, à amener le laitier fondu en contact intime avec de l'eau. 



   On sait que des ciments hydrauliques ou faisant prise sous l'eau peuvent être produits au moyen de mélanges de lai- tier de haut fourneau, de sulfate de calcium et de faibles quantités d'un "accélérateur" ou "excitateur" contenant ou produisant de la chaux, par exemple de clinker de ciment Portland. Le but de la présente invention est de procurer des ciments du genre précité, qui aient une résistance à la traction notablement accrue. 



   On a trouvé qu'on obtient des ciments du genre pré- cité,ayant une très grande résistance à la traction, si le laitier a été refroidi brusquement non pas dans de l'eau, mais dans du lait de chaux. 



   Cela étant, suivant l'invention, on produit un ciment hydraulique comprenant du laitier de haut fourneau, du sulfate de calcium et un accélérateur contenant ou pro- duisant de la chaux, qui est caractérisé en ce que le consti- tuant laitier est ou contient un laitier qui a été refroidi brusquement dans du lait de chaux. 



   Par "lait de chaux" on entend de l'eau contenant de l'hydroxyde de calcium dissous, avec ou sans une faible quantité d'hydroxyde de calcium en suspension, allant par exemple jusque 5% en poids. 



   Pour exécuter l'invention, on préfère employer des ciments du genre décret et revendiqué par la demanderesse dans une demande de brevet de même date, dans lesquels au moins 60% en poids des particules du laitier, au moins 50% en poids des particules de l'accélérateur et au moins 60% en poids des particules du ciment mélangé final ont un diamètre ne dépas- 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 sant pas¯30 microns. Comme constituant sulfate de calcium du ciment on préfère employer de l'anhydride naturelle non cuite, et comme accélérateur, du clinker de ciment Portland. 



   L'invention englobe aussi des articles moulés et des masses, faits au moyen de ces ciments. 



   Pour illustrer le caractére d'amélioration obtenu en employant du laitier qui a été refroidi brusquement dans du lait de chaux, on citera les exemples suivants, mais il est clair que l'invention n'est point limitée par ces exemples. 



   On prépare deux échantillons de ciment dont chacun a   la composition : parties de laitier, 15 parties d'anhydrite   et 5,4 parties de clinker de ciment Portland., les parties in- diquées étant en poids. Le laitier employé pour le premier mélange est un laitier de haut fourneau ordinaire réfroidi brusquement à l'eau de la manière connue. Le laitier employé pour le second mélange est pris au même endroit du haut four- neau sensiblement au même moment, mais est refroidi brusquement dans du lait de chaux. Les résistances à la traction des deux ciments sont les suivantes: 
 EMI3.1 
 
<tb> Résistance <SEP> à <SEP> la <SEP> traction <SEP> (en <SEP> Kg/cm2)
<tb> 
<tb> 
<tb> 
<tb> 
<tb> après <SEP> 7 <SEP> Jours <SEP> de <SEP> prise. <SEP> 
<tb> 
<tb> 
<tb> 
<tb> 



  En <SEP> employant <SEP> un <SEP> laitier
<tb> 
<tb> 
<tb> 
<tb> refroidi <SEP> à <SEP> l'eau <SEP> 16,1 <SEP> 16,8 <SEP> 17,8
<tb> 
<tb> 
<tb> 
<tb> 
<tb> En <SEP> employant <SEP> un <SEP> laitier
<tb> 
<tb> 
<tb> 
<tb> refroidi <SEP> au <SEP> lait <SEP> de <SEP> chaux <SEP> 27,2 <SEP> 29,0 <SEP> 32,4
<tb> 
 
REVENDICATIONS      
1.- Ciment hydraulique comprenant du laitier de haut fourneau,du sulfate de calcium et un accélérateur contenant ou produisant de la chaux, caractérisé en ce que le constituant laitier est ou contient un laitier qui a été refroidi brusque- ment dans du lait de chaux.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Improvements in the production of granulated slag for the manufacture of cements, and resulting cements.



   This invention relates to cements produced using calcium sulphate and granulated blast furnace slag.



   Blast furnace slag is the molten non-metallic by-product obtained during the production of cast iron in the blast furnace, and is pelletized by rapid cooling, for example by delivering a stream of slag through water. The slag is thus obtained in a form having hydraulic properties, that is to say lending itself to setting under water, in particular when it is mixed with an accelerator or exciter such as an alkali or a sulfate, or both. For the granula-

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 In the process of slag quenching, various methods of abrupt cooling in water are employed, all of which essentially consist in bringing the molten slag into intimate contact with water.



   It is known that hydraulic or underwater cements can be produced using mixtures of blast furnace slag, calcium sulfate and small amounts of an "accelerator" or "exciter" containing or producing. lime, for example Portland cement clinker. The object of the present invention is to provide cements of the aforementioned type which have a markedly increased tensile strength.



   It has been found that cements of the above-mentioned kind having a very high tensile strength are obtained if the slag has been suddenly cooled not in water but in milk of lime.



   However, according to the invention, a hydraulic cement is produced comprising blast furnace slag, calcium sulfate and an accelerator containing or producing lime, which is characterized in that the slag component is or contains a slag which has been suddenly cooled in milk of lime.



   By “milk of lime” is meant water containing dissolved calcium hydroxide, with or without a small amount of suspended calcium hydroxide, ranging for example up to 5% by weight.



   To carry out the invention, it is preferred to use cements of the decree type and claimed by the applicant in a patent application of the same date, in which at least 60% by weight of the particles of the slag, at least 50% by weight of the particles of the accelerator and at least 60% by weight of the particles of the final mixed cement have a diameter not exceeding

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 not ¯30 microns. As the calcium sulphate component of the cement it is preferred to employ natural unbaked anhydride, and as the accelerator, Portland cement clinker.



   The invention also encompasses molded articles and masses made from these cements.



   To illustrate the character of improvement obtained by using slag which has been suddenly cooled in milk of lime, the following examples will be cited, but it is clear that the invention is not limited by these examples.



   Two cement samples were prepared, each of which had the composition: parts slag, 15 parts anhydrite and 5.4 parts Portland cement clinker, the parts indicated being by weight. The slag used for the first mixture is an ordinary blast furnace slag suddenly cooled with water in the known manner. The slag used for the second mixture is taken from the same place in the blast furnace at about the same time, but is suddenly cooled in milk of lime. The tensile strengths of the two cements are as follows:
 EMI3.1
 
<tb> Resistance <SEP> to <SEP> the <SEP> traction <SEP> (in <SEP> Kg / cm2)
<tb>
<tb>
<tb>
<tb>
<tb> after <SEP> 7 <SEP> Days <SEP> of <SEP> taken. <SEP>
<tb>
<tb>
<tb>
<tb>



  In <SEP> employing <SEP> a dairy <SEP>
<tb>
<tb>
<tb>
<tb> cooled <SEP> to <SEP> water <SEP> 16.1 <SEP> 16.8 <SEP> 17.8
<tb>
<tb>
<tb>
<tb>
<tb> In <SEP> using <SEP> a dairy <SEP>
<tb>
<tb>
<tb>
<tb> cooled <SEP> with <SEP> milk <SEP> from <SEP> lime <SEP> 27.2 <SEP> 29.0 <SEP> 32.4
<tb>
 
CLAIMS
1.- Hydraulic cement comprising blast furnace slag, calcium sulphate and an accelerator containing or producing lime, characterized in that the slag component is or contains a slag which has been suddenly cooled in milk of lime .


    

Claims (1)

2.- Ciment suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins 60% en poids des particules du laitier, au moins <Desc/Clms Page number 4> 50%en poids des particules de l'accélérateur et au moins 60% en poids des particules du ciment mélangé final ont un diamè- tre ne dépassant pas 30 microns. 2.- Cement according to claim 1, characterized in that at least 60% by weight of the particles of the slag, at least <Desc / Clms Page number 4> 50% by weight of the particles of the accelerator and at least 60% by weight of the particles of the final mixed cement have a diameter not exceeding 30 microns. 3.- Ciment suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caracté- risé en ce que le constituant sulfate de calcium du ciment est de l'anhydrite naturelle non cuite. 3. Cement according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the calcium sulphate component of the cement is natural unbaked anhydrite. 4. - Ciment suivant la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, ca- ractérisé en ce que le constituant accélérateur du ciment est du clinker de ciment Portland. 4. - Cement according to claim 1, 2 or 3, charac- terized in that the accelerator component of the cement is Portland cement clinker. 5.- Articles moulés ou masses faits au moyen de ci- ments conformes à la revendication 1, 2, 3 ou 4. 5. Molded articles or masses made from cements according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4.
BE432853D BE432853A (en)

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2615183A1 (en) * 1987-05-14 1988-11-18 Gagneraud Pere Fils Entreprise COMPOUND CEMENT, ESPECIALLY FOR USE IN WELLS

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2615183A1 (en) * 1987-05-14 1988-11-18 Gagneraud Pere Fils Entreprise COMPOUND CEMENT, ESPECIALLY FOR USE IN WELLS

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