BE385202A - - Google Patents

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Publication number
BE385202A
BE385202A BE385202DA BE385202A BE 385202 A BE385202 A BE 385202A BE 385202D A BE385202D A BE 385202DA BE 385202 A BE385202 A BE 385202A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
resin
fibrous material
artificial
bodies
possibly
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Publication of BE385202A publication Critical patent/BE385202A/fr

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/54Substitutes for natural stone, artistic materials or the like
    • C04B2111/542Artificial natural stone

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Procédé de fabrication de grès artificle ls 
 EMI1.1 
 La présenta invention, a pour but la :.;icriîo;l dlun 
 EMI1.2 
 jl'èS artificiel possédant dos propriétés ....:rieulirss """-et susceptible d'applications variées dnns l'incostnir du bâtiment et les ouvrages d'art, notamment soue   forme   
 EMI1.3 
 de carreaux pour le dl,llé1fE dr-g l,n.;c.-; "u Icn l'evé't()- ments de iiurs, ainsi que pour la confection c!'objets ci TU- sage et d'articles en séries. 



   Conformément à l'invention la masse se   compose     d'un   mélange de matière fibreuse de genres des plus   variés   et de résine , de guttapercha et   d'autres  liants   d'origine   vé- 
 EMI1.4 
 gétale. La réunion de ces matières fonc,.cncnta.lES donne au corps fabrique des propriétés CLvantageoses, sxv? , de la résistance, une ténacité extraordinaire (pour ainsi dire incassable), absence   d'odeur,   La matière Est par-   faitement   calorifuge et sourde, suffisamment réfractaire 
 EMI1.5 
 et susceptible d'être polie.

   La <i<.. t 1 .i r l'j,o;';:;lJo' (fibr.ij de bois, copeaux de bois, .Ï1Î:,'L.-. v8<...â"v' ::;,'-8, ,iÚvl1( te G6:2-.- tiles, laine, fibres d'y;ni,te, crins ot poils d'niux ct autres analogues), le cas dài-1é..nt 11J.ii .â;,itio;: ,'C ..- tières granulauscs ou orcclécs d'origine nie.ë#.iE, rst 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 
 EMI2.1 
 A> 1 v , ; j . ',V:)o le- .l211u 1;10IJ..[1 ft le cas échéant dissous par CU ¯':ï:¯ S10i1 à C-h::10d. 



  1)<',118 Ct i.-.'li'7,' 0';,8 1-- . :=.bîlC:, ¯t,i0i1 sTcîfec'jlJ(' dans lr0rd6 <i #: u 1,#r < ..;.: :; iJ'L1j} , part on. frdt dissoudre, de 1.'. rÓf:Ji118 pulvérisée d-uc un dissolvant approprié, en y ajoutant le cas échéant de Le. :,ù-tiérz colorante. D'autre 'part, la matière fribreu- se choisie -st trempée pendant 12 à 34 heures, puis cou- ,;,1 i:¯;.:r a1t s.:chF,: l'uir Gt goulue, r,l1stJite la unitiere fi- breuse (;s'0 soi;c.QusE-,nc:'1t EtlG'1,:.71ré6 ..VEG l'i solution de ré- 5i;'K' (ou L.L7 5i -:''Tec la poudrn de résine sèche) dans les proportions de 1 : 1 à s : 3, le :nél;.mg8 est j¯>< sé suivant le. ::::c:tl1deUl' des moules, on remplit les coules qui pour les carreaux })oss8den{; déjà c:c iiervures ou 3.utrGs analogues indis.innsciss LLU dos des carreaux pour assurer leur adhé- l'l}l1Ce ¯y¯',,itc:

   a le maçonl1priv, et finalement on effectue LI CO:ÜD:::"'3Bsion  ,'.ll1:3 les moules chauffés sous une forte Yi}." ,=-; S [3 i ono !JJJ18 le 0:,.8 de l'8,11p10i i d fibres s ci ' ,r'Li.. a1 i: ou de 1.:in<; aTa,mi,¯;.,2'c il est possible d'obtenir par l'addition ci c: . ' i11,. s (11..11t ItéB de sol ê1D/:)l-iis une coloration effi- cace ris la 1il'.Lti(:J::e litholde, ainsi qu'une agglutination plus forte, n utilisant des copeaux da bois, des fibres 
 EMI2.2 
 de bois ou d'autres matières analogues comme substances 
 EMI2.3 
 .conc1:';;:lC'1t,.:J,ns, on supprime le trempage et la matière fi- b:C(l1Sf;' est co:riiné.e chaud il l'état sec avec 1, résine Dll1vé ri sé . 



  ,e caractàrK du ires "rti.Üci81 fini dépend nature 1- .Le: 'lrn:; de a 1.. ratière rot2d :l:lellt;le employée, mais le pro- cède per-'ict, indépendar-nsnt due celle-ci, d donner à la surface 1"eflet décoratif voulu par l'incorporation àG 
 EMI2.4 
 déchets de matière de genres les plus variés, comme des 
 EMI2.5 
 éclüts d'écailles, des fragments de nacre ou une matière 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 végétale spécialement   caractéristique,   comme des   foudres   
 EMI3.1 
 la mousse et autres analogues, ou aU ';ioyon d'ornCltlCL1ts figuratifs spécialement   fabriqués   en os, carton ou   autre   analogue, ces éléments étant introduits dans le   moule     d@   
 EMI3.2 
 vant le renplissà%e de celui-ci et pénétrant;

   à.uis 1 sur- face du produit lors de la   compression   de la masse. 



   De tels gras artificiels sont de 30 à 40% moins   cnors   
 EMI3.3 
 que les dalles en pierre, ils ne s'effritnnt ]l'.iL AJZ (:Oi1:.3, merne en tombant sur une pierre, et donnent un son Gi=.ix. 



  , Les carreaux pour le dallage de planchers ou 1,- -,-,.vCt".1' 'lt de murs reçoivent de préférence SlU Jel11' face inférieure des nervures ou des renfOnC8'18nts cti-r onau qui en GUPt'- chant le glissement. 1,e mode de fabrication ne ,:onnc. lit u à aucun déchet, puisque des pièces casses éJJ.ii; lu<1.'L,...>,.::t peuvent de nouveau être boryéce etnoulues.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Ls artificial stoneware manufacturing process
 EMI1.1
 The present invention aims to:.; Icriîo; l dlun
 EMI1.2
 jl'èS artificial having its properties ....: rieulirss "" "-and susceptible of various applications in the incostnir of the building and the works of art, in particular its form
 EMI1.3
 of tiles for the dl, llé1fE dr-g l, n.; c.-; "u Icn l'evé't () - elements of iiurs, as well as for the making of these objects and articles in series.



   In accordance with the invention, the mass is composed of a mixture of fibrous material of the most varied kinds and of resin, guttapercha and other binders of vegetable origin.
 EMI1.4
 gétale. The union of these dark materials, .cncnta.lES gives the body manufactures properties CLvantageoses, sxv? , resistance, extraordinary tenacity (almost unbreakable), odorless, The material Is perfectly heat-insulating and deaf, sufficiently refractory
 EMI1.5
 and likely to be polite.

   The <i <.. t 1 .ir l'j, o; ';:; lJo' (wood fibr.ij, wood chips, .Ï1Î:, 'L.-. V8 <... â "v '::;,' - 8,, iÚvl1 (te G6: 2 -.- tiles, wool, y fibers; ni, te, horsehair ot niux hairs and other analogues), the case of dài-1é .. nt 11J.ii .â;, itio ;:, 'C ..- granulauscs or orcclécs of origin nie.ë # .iE, rst

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 
 EMI2.1
 A> 1 v,; j. ', V:) o le- .l211u 1; 10IJ .. [1 ft if necessary dissolved by CU ¯': ï: ¯ S10i1 at C-h :: 10d.



  1) <', 118 Ct i .-.' Li'7, '0';, 8 1--. : =. bîlC :, ¯t, i0i1 sTcîfec'jlJ ('in lr0rd6 <i #: u 1, # r <..;.::; iJ'L1j}, part on. frdt dissolve, from 1.'. rÓf: Ji118 sprayed with a suitable solvent, adding to it, if necessary, coloring. On the other hand, the chosen friable material is soaked for 12 to 34 hours, then coated. -,;, 1 i: ¯;.: R a1t s.:chF ,: l'uir Gt greedy, r, l1stJite the fibrous unit (; s'0 self; c.QusE-, nc: '1t EtlG '1,:. 71ré6 ..VEG the i solution of re- 5i;' K '(or L.L7 5i -:' 'Tec the powder of dry resin) in the proportions of 1: 1 to s: 3, the: nél; .mg8 is j¯> <sé following the. :::: c: tl1deUl 'of the molds, we fill the castings which for the tiles}) oss8den {; already c: c iiervures or 3.utrGs analogues undis .innsciss LLU back of the tiles to ensure their adhesion l} l1Ce ¯y¯ ',, itc:

   to the masonl1priv, and finally we perform LI CO: ÜD ::: "'3Bsion,'. ll1: 3 the molds heated under a strong Yi}." , = -; S [3 i ono! JJJ18 the 0:,. 8 of the 8,11p10i i d fibers s ci ', r'Li .. a1 i: or of 1.:in <; aTa, mi, ¯;., 2'c it is possible to obtain by the addition ci c:. 'i11 ,. s (11..11t ItéB de sol ê1D / :) l-iis an effective staining at the 1il'.Lti (: J :: e litholde, as well as a stronger agglutination, using wood chips, fibers
 EMI2.2
 of wood or other similar materials as substances
 EMI2.3
 .conc1: ';;: lC'1t,.: J, ns, we remove the soaking and the material fi- b: C (l1Sf;' is co: riiné.e hot it the dry state with 1, resin Dll1vé laughed.



  , the character of the ires "rti.Üci81 finite depends on nature 1- .The: 'lrn :; of a 1 .. dobby rot2d: l: lellt; the employee, but the process per-'ict, independent due this, to give the surface 1 "decorative effect desired by the incorporation of G
 EMI2.4
 waste of matter of the most varied kinds, such as
 EMI2.5
 chips of scales, fragments of mother-of-pearl or a material

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 specially characteristic plant, like lightning
 EMI3.1
 foam and other analogues, or aU '; ioyon of figurative ornaments specially made of bone, cardboard or the like, these elements being introduced into the mold of @
 EMI3.2
 vant the filling of it and penetrating;

   at.uis 1 surface of the product when compressing the mass.



   Such artificial fats are 30 to 40% less cnors
 EMI3.3
 than the stone slabs, they do not crumble] l'.iL AJZ (: Oi1: .3, even when falling on a stone, and give a sound Gi = .ix.



  , The tiles for the paving of floors or 1, - -, - ,. vCt ".1 '' lt of walls preferably receive SlU Jel11 'lower face ribs or reinfOnC8'18nts side which in GUPt'- singing the sliding. 1, th mode of manufacture does not,: onnc. read u to no waste, since pieces broken éJJ.ii; lu <1.'L, ...>,. :: t can again be boryéce etnoulues.


    

Claims (1)

R E S U M E EMI3.4 1) procédé de aroi:ic .tion de L:C'8; artificiels, c.;i 1-<:- tërisë pr lc fait qu'Util ,1lti0L'C .LïOJ'l;1.J:3U .'.''oro.riuc l'état moulu - le cas échéant t p r é à î .. b 1 <# . :i> ii tr:j,:l"&' 5 t s é - chée - est mélangée avec des résines, ae lé, ut "pcrch" ou d'autres matières analogues puivsrisées, ces s 1. i -i;.> t ,t.;,S: employés à l'état sec ou à l'état de dissolution suivant la nature de la matière fibreuse, après quoi le. nélange, EMI3.5 éventuellement coloré au 'aoyen de coulcursiiquides, est comprimé dans des moules chauffés sousune forte orossion, 2) Forme de réalisation du procédé : ABSTRACT EMI3.4 1) aroi method: ic .tion of L: C'8; artificial, c.; i 1 - <: - tërisë pr lc makes that Use, 1lti0L'C .LïOJ'l; 1.J: 3U. '.' 'oro.riuc the ground state - if necessary tpr é to î .. b 1 <#. : i> ii tr: j,: l "& '5 ts échée - is mixed with resins, ae lé, ut" pcrch "or other similar materials puivsrée, these s 1. i -i;.> t, t.;, S: used in the dry state or in the state of dissolution depending on the nature of the fibrous material, after which the. EMI3.5 possibly colored with liquid coulcursi, is compressed in molds heated under a strong orossion, 2) Embodiment of the process: a) notamment avec emploi de fibres d'amiante ou de laine d'amiante comme matière fondement ale, caractérisée par le fait qu'en vue d'une coloration, plus facile de la matière fibreuse on ajoute au dissolvant des résines une faible quantité de sel anglais, qui serten même temps à .augmenter l'agglutination entre la matière fibreuse et la <Desc/Clms Page number 4> résine. b) pour l'augmentation de l'effet décoratif de la surface, caractérisée par le fuit que dans cette surface on incruste de la matière végétale non broyée ou des corps morcelés d'origine organique ou inorganique, éventuellement aussi des dessins préparés spécialement. a) in particular with the use of asbestos fibers or of asbestos wool as a base material, characterized in that, with a view to easier coloring of the fibrous material, a small amount of resin is added to the resin solvent. English salt, which at the same time serves to increase the agglutination between the fibrous material and the <Desc / Clms Page number 4> resin. b) for the increase of the decorative effect of the surface, characterized by the leakage that in this surface uncrushed vegetable matter or fragmented bodies of organic or inorganic origin are embedded, possibly also specially prepared designs. c) des carreaux ou corps en grès artificiel en cou- leurs naturelles ou colorés. (c) tiles or bodies of artificial stoneware in natural or colored colors.
BE385202D BE385202A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2657048A1 (en) * 1990-01-17 1991-07-19 Oreal PROCESS FOR OBTAINING PARTS HAVING THE APPEARANCE OF NATURAL STONES AND PARTS OBTAINED THEREBY.
US5269991A (en) * 1990-01-17 1993-12-14 L'oreal Process for obtaining mouldings with the appearance of natural stones

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2657048A1 (en) * 1990-01-17 1991-07-19 Oreal PROCESS FOR OBTAINING PARTS HAVING THE APPEARANCE OF NATURAL STONES AND PARTS OBTAINED THEREBY.
EP0438339A2 (en) * 1990-01-17 1991-07-24 L'oreal Process for obtaining articles having the aspect of natural stones and articles obtained
EP0438339A3 (en) * 1990-01-17 1991-10-02 L'oreal Process for obtaining articles having the aspect of natural stones and articles obtained
US5269991A (en) * 1990-01-17 1993-12-14 L'oreal Process for obtaining mouldings with the appearance of natural stones

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