BE359329A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

BE359329A

BE359329A BE359329DA BE359329A BE 359329 A BE359329 A BE 359329A BE 359329D A BE359329D A BE 359329DA BE 359329 A BE359329 A BE 359329A

Authority

BE

Belgium

Prior art keywords

cylinder

retort

stills

gases

apparatus comprises

Prior art date

Links

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• 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 47
• 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 41
• 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
• 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 28
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
• 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
• 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 10
• 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 10
• 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 6
• 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
• 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 230000001680 brushing Effects 0.000 claims 1
• 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
• 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 17
• 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
• 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 6
• 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
• 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
• 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 240000007944 Shorea robusta Species 0.000 description 3
• 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
• 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
• XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 230000002250 progressing Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000000750 progressive Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
• 210000003284 Horns Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
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• 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
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• 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
• MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000010880 spent shale Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1