BE348119A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE348119A BE348119A BE348119DA BE348119A BE 348119 A BE348119 A BE 348119A BE 348119D A BE348119D A BE 348119DA BE 348119 A BE348119 A BE 348119A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- retort
- gases
- extraction
- valve
- desc
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 75
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 53
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 42
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100382321 Caenorhabditis elegans cal-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B1/00—Retorts
- C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
- C10B1/04—Vertical retorts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE348119A true BE348119A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) |
Family
ID=23669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE348119D BE348119A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE348119A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) |
-
0
- BE BE348119D patent/BE348119A/fr unknown