BE1027070A1 - IMPROVED BUILD-UP PALLET AND VARIANTS - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a build-up composite pallet, a kit for making such a build-up pallet, elements for manufacturing the build-up composite pallet, as well as methods for producing the build-up pallets, and assembling the construction pallet in such a way that it can be assembled on site in a simple manner without the use of additional fittings in a material other than the one from which the crate is constructed.

Description

Improved superstructure pallet and variants

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a build-up composite pallet, a kit for making such a build-up pallet, elements for manufacturing the build-up composite pallet, as well as methods for producing the build-up pallets, the composition of the construction pallet. The construction pallet can be used for transporting natural products, machines, living elements and everything that can be transported via the classic box elements. The disadvantages of the current box pallets are: - During transport, 90% air is mainly transported. - Making the box pallets is labor-intensive, which makes the box pallet expensive

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention and embodiments thereof serve to overcome one or more of the above drawbacks. For this purpose, the present invention relates to kits, elements and methods as described in the claims and further below.

The present invention relates in a first aspect to a kit for a assembled construction pallet comprising at least a first construction pallet element and a second construction pallet element, wherein at least said first construction pallet element has a substantially flat side and an opposite profile side and said second surface-mounted pallet includes element comprising at least one profile side, the first surface-mounted pallet element comprising a substantially planar connected superstructure elements at the planar side of the first superstructure pallet element and a structural layer on the profile side of the first superstructure pallet element, wherein the second superstructure pallet element comprising a structural layer on the profile side of the second superstructure pallet element, the structural layer of the first and second elements being provided at least in part periodically with a ste! protrusions and recesses on the profile side, wherein the protrusions and recesses are elongated along an x direction substantially parallel to the planar side and the protrusions and recesses forming a periodic pattern in a y direction perpendicular to the direction, the protrusions of the first surface-mounted pallet element are adapted to fit into the recesses of the second surface-mounted pallet element and the protrusions of the second surface-mounted pallet element are adapted to fit into the recesses of the first surface-mounted pallet element, the recesses in the structural layer of at least the first surface-mounted pallet element have a minimum distance from the slide-in surface-mounted pallet element, the minimum distance being configured to manually enter the first surface-mounted pallet element.

the pallet element along the x direction, preferably wherein the recesses and protrusions comprise a shape configured to allow sliding of the build-up pallet element relative to the y direction at the position of each of the recesses.

These protrusions may be, dovetail, semicircle, partial circle, hammer shape, and other derivative or non-derivative shapes. In a second aspect, the present invention also contemplates an equipment for a composite construction of a derivative of a box pallet, wherein the kit is a series of of substantially flat interconnectable build-up pallet elements, each linkable plate element having a structural layer at least partially and preferably completely, periodically provided with a set of protrusions and recesses on a first profile side the protrusions and recesses are elongated along an x-direction inward the surface of the build-up pallet element and the protrusions and recesses form a periodic pattern in a y direction within the plane of the build-up pallet element and perpendicular to the x direction, preferably with the set of projections and recesses of two planar elements configured to fit together.

Preferably, the composite building element equipment comprises a subset of second elements in accordance with the rest of this document.

This subset can herein comprise second elements which comprise a substantially flat side opposite the first profile side.

Additionally or alternatively, the subset may include second elements that include a second profile side opposite the first profile side.

In this, the second profile side is provided with a second set of protrusions and recesses.

A particularly preferred application of this embodiment is its use in a box pallet.

In this regard, the second build-up pallet element can be used, either on its own or in combination with other second elements comprising two opposed profile sides, to construct a formwork with the second set of protrusions on an inner surface of the formwork.

In a preferred embodiment, the kit for a composite construction element may comprise a first construction pallet element in accordance with the present document, and / or a second construction pallet element comprising a flat side opposite the first profile side. A major advantage of this is that the second surface-mounted pallet element is used. In addition, the composite surface-mounted pallet can be installed easily and reliably. Therefore, the present invention relates to a method of constructing a build-up composite pallet, comprising the steps of: providing a kit for a build-up composite pallet in accordance with the present invention, comprising the first build-up pallet element and the second surface-mounted pallet element, wherein the recesses in the structural layer of at least the first surface-mounted pallet element have a minimum distance from the slide-in element, the minimum distance configured to allow the second surface-mounted pallet to slide easily along the x- direction; - installation of the second surface-mounted pallet element; installing the first surface-mounted pallet element by inserting the protrusions of the first surface-mounted pallet element into the recesses of the second surface-mounted pallet element, and by inserting the protrusions of the second surface-mounted pallet element into the recesses of the first surface-mounted pallet element, thereby attaching the first build-up pallet element to the second element.

In a similar way, the composite construction element can be installed simply and reliably. Therefore, the present invention relates to a method for constructing a composite construction element, comprising the steps of: - providing a kit for a composite construction element in accordance with the present invention, comprising a series of substantially planar, 5 interconnectable build-up pallet elements, each connectable build-up pallet element comprising a structural layer at least partially, and preferably completely, periodically provided with a set of projections and recesses on a first profile side, the projections and recesses being elongated along an x- direction within the plane of the build-up pallet member and the protrusions and recesses form a periodic pattern in a y direction within the plane of the add-on pallet member and perpendicular to the x direction, preferably with the set of protrusions and recesses of two planar elements are configured to fit in one another connect the vl all elements of the array together to construct a composite construction element. In a preferred embodiment, the box pallet is a set of elements comprising a subset of at least 2, and possibly 4 or more, second elements comprising a second profile side opposite the first profile side , wherein the second profile side is provided with a second set of protrusions and recesses.

In another preferred embodiment, the construction element is a wall, floor, ceiling or a combination thereof, and the set of elements comprises a subset of second construction pallet elements consisting of a flat side opposite the first profile side.

The invention provides several advantages over existing techniques

Attachment of this add-on pallet element to existing pallets can be done using a number of available techniques, eg.

By bolts, glue, screws, nails or any other type of fastener.

The height of this add-on pallet element can be a standard height that matches the standard height of the application, or the add-on pallet can be prepared at the desired height.

The width of the body

pallet element can be adapted to the surface-mounted pallet.

The other add-on pallet can then be attached to the installed add-on element by inserting corresponding protrusions into the recesses and vice versa.

Excess width of these other superstructures, i.e. width extending beyond the edges of the first installed superstructure pallet, can be accommodated.

The invention further relates to the construction pallet element as described above and below in this document and in the claims, and to a method for manufacturing such a construction pallet element.

Preferred embodiments of the device are described further below and in any of the dependent claims.

A specific preferred embodiment relates to an invention in which the recesses in the structural layer of both first or second elements have a minimum spacing where the minimum spacing is configured to be shaped along the x direction and / or the recesses and protrusions configured to move from the body

pallet element relative to the y direction at the position of each of the recesses.

In an even more preferred embodiment, the first and second build-up pallet elements are essentially similar and preferably interchangeable. This makes production and installation even simpler and more reliable because one does not need different types of elements, but can use a single type of surface-mounted pallet element for both the first and second surface-mounted pallet elements in the present invention.

In an alternative preferred embodiment, the second surface-mounted pallet element is substantially different from the first surface-mounted pallet element. As a result, the second plate element can comprise a second profile side opposite the first side profile. The second profile side can be provided with a second set of protrusions and recesses. A particularly preferred use of this embodiment is its use in a formwork for transporting heavy items. In this respect, the second build-up pallet element can be used, either by itself or in combination with other elements comprising two opposed profile sides, to construct a formwork with the second set of protrusions on an inner surface of the box. In this regard, the shape of the protrusions of this second set is such that the width of the protrusions increases substantially and the width of the recesses substantially at least partially decreases in an outward direction. Note that the kit of the present invention may include more than two elements, such as 3, 4.5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or more panel elements. The following description of the figures of specific embodiments of the invention is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present teachings, their application or applications.

In the drawings, like reference numbers indicate like or like parts and features.

DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES The following description of the figures of specific embodiments of the invention is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present teachings, their application or applications.

In the drawings, like reference numbers indicate like or like parts and features.

Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the elements and how they fit together.

Figure 2 shows an enlarged perspective view of a build-up pallet element in an exploded view.

Figure 3 shows a detail of a one-sided dovetail joint.Figure 4 shows a detail of a double-sided dovetail joint. elements are connected to the corner element via a sliding movement and the side attachments are also snapped into each other Figure 7 shows a detail of the start of the construction of the side attachments Figure 8 shows an arrangement in which the side attachments are blocked by locking pins

Components:

1. General composition of the box pallet

2. Lateral add-on elements on the long side 3 Corner elements

4. Pallet (basis of the structure)

5. Dovetail joint

6. Click connection of side attachments

7. Blocking of side attachments

8. Lateral attachments, transverse side

9. Locking Pins

10. artificial openings for locking pins

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a kit for a built-up composite pallet or element, the kit comprising elements. The present invention also relates to the elements for said kits and methods of constructing a composite construction pallet or element.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used in disclosing the invention, including technical and scientific terms, have the meaning commonly understood by one of skill in the art to which this invention belongs. By means! of further guidance, term definitions are included to better appreciate the teachings of the present invention. As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings: "About" as used herein with reference to a measurable value such as a parameter, an amount, a temporal duration, and the like, is intended to mean variations of +/- 20% or less, at preferably +/- 10% or less, more preferably +/- 5% or less, even more preferably +/- 1% or less, and still more preferably +/- 0.1% or less of and from the specified value, insofar as such variations are suitable to perform in the disclosed invention. However, it is to be understood that the value to which the modifier "about" refers is itself also specifically described.

"Includes", "comprising" and "includes" and "includes" as used herein are synonyms of "include", "including", "includes" or "contain", "containing", "contains" and are inclusive or open terms that For example, the presence of what specifies follows a component and does not exclude or preclude the presence of additional unrecited components, features, elements, members, steps, known in the art or disclosed therein. Furthermore, the terms first, second, third and the like are used in the specification and in the claims to distinguish between like elements and not necessarily to describe a sequential or chronological order unless specified. It is understood that the terms used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances and that the embodiments of the invention described herein are able to operate in sequences other than those described or illustrated herein.

Reciting numeric ranges on endpoints includes all numbers and fractions that are subsumed within that range, as well as said endpoints. Whereas the terms "one or more" or "at least one", such as one or more or at least one member or members of a group of members, is clear as such, through further examples, the term includes a reference to one of said members, or to two or more of said members, such as e.g. any 23, 24, 25, 26 or 27 etc. of said members, and up to all said members. All references cited in the present specification are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. In particular, the teachings of all references specifically mentioned herein are incorporated by reference.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used in disclosing the invention, including technical and scientific terms, have the meaning commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.

Through! of further guidance, definitions for the terms used in the specification are included to better appreciate the teachings of the present invention. The terms or definitions used herein are only intended to aid in understanding the invention.

Reference throughout this specification to "an embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a specific feature, structure or feature described in conjunction with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, appearances of the terms "in an embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in different places in this specification may not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment, but may. Furthermore, the specific features, structures or features may be combined in any suitable manner, as will be apparent to one of skill in the art from this disclosure, in one or more embodiments. Furthermore, while! some embodiments described herein include some but not otherwise than the features included in other embodiments, combinations of features of different embodiments are intended to be within the scope of the invention, and form different embodiments, as will be understood by those skilled in the art. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.

The terms "first build-up pallet element" and "second build-up pallet element" refer to two types of build-up pallet elements, which may nevertheless be of the same type. The term "first build-up pallet element" is used to refer to the structure. - pallet element that can be placed on an already installed second surface-mounted pallet element Hence, the term "first surface-mounted pallet element" is also used to denote the surface-mounted pallet element whose flat side is visible after the composite building pallet is installed. The flat side of the first surface-mounted pallet element can therefore be provided with a finish, such as a coating or a pattern or other type of ornaments. The term "second surface-mounted pallet element" is used to refer to a surface-mounted pallet element that is installed as a basis for constructing the composite build-up pallet, and on the structural side typically a first build-up pallet can be applied. a build-up composite pallet can be constructed from more than one "first" build-up pallet elements, possibly in combination with more than one "second" build-up pallet elements. Typically, then, the plurality of "second" elements are juxtaposed at their edges, and also for the plurality of "first" build-up pallet elements. The term "contiguous" herein refers to an alignment in which edges in the x-direction or in the y-direction of adjacent panels are placed next to each other. otherwise without overlapping the panels. Adjacent panels can be connected to any other by connecting members at x-directional edges of the build-up pallet elements.

The construction assembled pallet kit of the present invention comprises at least a first construction pallet member and a second construction pallet member, each of said first and second construction pallet members comprising a substantially flat side and an opposed profile side, wherein each add-on pallet element comprises a substantially flat connected add-on elements on the flat side of the add-on pallet element and a structural layer on the profile side of the add-on pallet element, whereby the connected add-on elements are laminated to the structural layer and the connected add-ons can wherein the structural layer is at least partially periodically provided with a set of protrusions and recesses on the profile side, the protrusions and recesses being elongated along an x direction substantially parallel to the planar side and the protrusions and recesses having a periodic pattern forms in a yr direction perpendicular to the x direction, wherein the protrusions of the first surface-mounted pallet element are adapted to fit into the recesses of the second surface-mounted pallet element and the protrusions of the second surface-mounted pallet element are adapted to fit into the recesses of the the first surface-mounted pallet element, wherein the recesses in the structural layer of at least one, and preferably both, of the first or second elements have a minimum distance from the connected elements, preferably the recesses and protrusions comprise a shape that is configured to allow mounting of the surface-mounted pallet element relative to the y direction at the position of each of the recesses.

Note that the kit for a surface-mounted composite pallet element may also include a first surface-mounted pallet element as described above.

Preferably the minimum distance is 5 mm or less, preferably 4 mm or less, even more preferably 3 mm or less, even more preferably 2 mm or less, even more preferably 1 mm less, and most preferably the recesses stretch mainly expresses itself to the connected add-on element.

In a preferred embodiment, the set of protrusions and recesses of the first surface-mounted pallet element are substantially the same as the set of projections and recesses of the second surface-mounted pallet element, preferably the first surface-mounted pallet element is substantially the same as the second surface-mounted pallet element.

In a preferred embodiment, the set of protrusions and recesses of the elements has a dovetail profile, more preferably a symmetrical dovetail profile,

most preferably a symmetrical dovetail profile. In another preferred embodiment, the set of protrusions and recesses of the elements have a substantially rectangular profile. Embodiments using dovetail profiles.

In a preferred embodiment, the set of protrusions and recesses of the first surface-mounted pallet element forms a snap-fit connection with the set of projections and recesses of the second surface-mounted pallet element for easy attachment of the first surface-mounted pallet element to the second surface-mounted pallet element by snapping the projections of the second surface-mounted pallet element. the first surface-mounted pallet element in the recesses of the second surface-mounted pallet element and the protrusions of the second element in the recesses of the first surface-mounted pallet element. Snap-fit connections are illustrated in the figures. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the set of protrusions and recesses have a dovetail-like profile. A "dovetail-like profile" here refers to a profile in which the protrusions have a width in the y direction that increases slightly in length towards the protrusion, i.e., in the direction away from the connected add-on element, and has the recess a width in the y direction that widens slightly in the direction of the recess, i.e. in the direction towards the connected superstructure, The dovetail profile can be a straight dovetail profile, a rounded dovetail profile or a dovetail profile with a combination of straight and rounded sides and / or edges. Dovetail-like profiles are illustrated in the figures

The protrusions provided on the elements of the present invention can also be serrated, with the profile formed by the series of protrusions and recesses being a combination of triangular and rectangular shapes.

In a preferred embodiment, the set of protrusions and recesses has an asymmetrical profile, preferably in such a way that longitudinally open channels remain when the first surface-mounted pallet element is placed on the second surface-mounted pallet element.

In a preferred embodiment, the set of protrusions and recesses of the first superstructure pallet element and / or the second superstructure pallet element is provided with glue for attaching the first superstructure pallet element to the second superstructure pallet element by inserting the protrusions of the first superstructure pallet element in the recesses of the second surface-mounted pallet element and the protrusions of the second element in the recesses of the first surface-mounted pallet element. Accordingly, in one embodiment the first and second build-up pallet are attached by gluing, preferably by applying a layer of glue to the profile side of the first and / or second build-up pallet element. Such an adhesive layer can be applied to the elements in advance or can be applied on site. The adhesive attachment is preferably permanent, but can also be temporary.

In embodiments of the present invention, the structural layer comprises fiberboard, preferably medium density fiberboard (MDF), which typically includes wood fibers and resin glue that are pressed when dry. The MDF can be smooth surface, moisture resistant, water resistant, fire retardant, formaldehyde free, colored, coated, deep milling quality.

In embodiments of the present invention, the connected builder may comprise, and preferably consists of, a polymer layer, preferably a polyvinyl-based layer such as a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) based layer or a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) layer, for example as produced under the name of Renolit Exofol MX, Renolit Exofol PX or Renolit Exofol MT.

Preferably, the connected add-on is weaker free to prevent migration attenuators of the connected add-on to other components of the add-on pallet.

Preferably the connected construction element comprises two foils.

The connected building element can be colored and can comprise colored pigments, for example in a base foil of the connected building element.

These colored pigments can use the Solar Shield technology to protect the components of the surface-mounted pallet element from overheating.

The base foil can be printed in a uniform color.

A second foil of the bonded builder may be a transparent foil, preferably an acrylic foil, more preferably a PMMA foil, to protect colors and designs from fading due to, for example, UV radiation.

The connected builder can be provided with a primer to increase adhesion properties.

The connected build-up element is preferably 100 microns to 300 microns thick, more preferably between 150 and

250 microns, still more preferably between 170 and 180 microns.

In a particularly preferred embodiment, the connected builder comprises a PVDF film, a transparent polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) film and a PMMA base layer that can be colored.

Preferably, the connected construction element is UV-resistant and / or has a low surface energy to repel dirt.

In embodiments of the present invention, the connected builder element is attached to the structural layer by adhesive.

Examples of glue that can be used are Jowat 609.30 PU Hotmelt, in particular for gluing a Renolit Exofol layer on MDF or Jowat 270.90 Haft Hotmelt. In preferred embodiments, the glue has a density between 0.9 and 1.3 g / cm3, preferably about 1.0 or 1.1 g / cm3 or any value in between.

Preferably, the adhesive has a viscosity of between about 9,000 and 23,000 m.Pa.s at temperatures between 110 and 130 °. In one embodiment, the series of periodic protrusions and recesses is provided over the entire width in the y direction of the build-up. pallet element.

In another embodiment, the set of periodic protrusions and recesses are provided partially across the width in the y-direction of the build-up pallet element, herein a first defining profiled portion of the build-up pallet element.

In such embodiments, the construction pallet element preferably includes a second portion.

This second part can consist of: - a non-profiled part, that is to say a part which has an essentially flat surface on the profile side;

- a portion with a mirror image, i.e. a portion comprising a series of periodic protrusions and recesses which is essentially a mirror image of the set of periodic protrusions and recesses of the first profiled portion; - a solid edge portion, i.e. a non-profiled portion on an edge along the y direction of the build-up pallet element; a solid edge part comprising a lateral recess, i.e. a recess made in the edge along the y-direction of the build-up pallet element, the recess thus extending in the y-direction; A fixed portion comprising a lateral recess, that is to say a non-profiled portion which is not on an edge and which is provided with a lateral recess; combinations of the above, such as: ° a non-profiled portion and a solid edge portion; ° a non-profiled section and a solid edge section, each with a side recess; A non-profiled portion and a solid edge portion, wherein the non-contoured portion or the solid edge portion comprises a lateral recess; In one embodiment, the build-up pallet element includes a plurality of at least two perpendicularly disposed build-up pallet sections, at least one of the sections having a series of periodic protrusions and recesses. At least one of the parts is preferably provided with a side recess.

A number of different embodiments of the elements of the present invention with different parts are illustrated in Figures 1 and 2. The set of recesses and protrusions of these elements have dovetail profiles, but it is understood that other profiles can also be used. Figures 1-8 show elements comprising: In one embodiment, the kit for a composite construction pallet or for a composite construction element according to the present invention comprises one or more sliding devices. This slider may include a limited set of protrusions and recesses, such as at least two protrusions adjacent to a recess, which are configured to connect two adjacent elements such as two elements placed side by side to form a single wall. The sliding devices can be used to temporarily or permanently connect adjacent elements together. They can also be used to connect elements in a corner, for example they can be used to connect elements forming a side wall with elements forming a floor or ceiling. Clamping devices for connecting elements or for stabilizing a build-up pallet element at an angle are illustrated in FIG. 1-7, for a build-up pallet element comprising a box shape. Examples: The present invention will now be further illustrated by the following example. The present invention is in no way limited to the examples given or to the embodiments presented in the figures.

Example 1: box pallet

To give a better example, reference is made to Figures 1 to 8 which show embodiments of the present invention in which the protrusions and recesses exhibit a dovetail profile. FIG. 1 and 2 show perspective views of first and second elements and how they fit together.

Figure 3 shows an enlarged perspective view of a construction pallet element 2 in combination with a corner joint 2 in which a dovetail joint 5 is used in a single way. The purpose of this is to form a crate paliet 1, in which the lateral construction elements 2 can be arranged on the longitudinal side via a sliding mechanism. In this embodiment the lateral construction elements 8 have already been arranged on the corner elements 3, so that they can be arranged as a whole and the lateral construction elements 2 can be mounted afterwards via a sliding movement. During assembly, the side add-on elements 2 can be clicked into each other by a locking mechanism arranged on at least 1 side of the side add-on elements 2.

Figure 4 shows an enlarged perspective view of a construction pallet element 2 in combination with a corner joint 2 in which a dovetail joint 5 is used in a dual manner. The purpose of this is to form a box pallet 1, in which the lateral construction elements 2 and the transverse lateral construction elements 8 can be arranged via a sliding mechanism. In this embodiment, the lateral construction elements 2 and transverse lateral construction elements 8 are arranged on the corner elements 3. During assembly, the lateral construction elements 2 and transverse lateral construction elements 8 can be clicked together by a brewing mechanism which is mounted on at least 1 side of the lateral construction elements 2 and transverse lateral construction elements 8 are provided.

Figure 5 shows an enlarged perspective view of the blocking mechanism 7 in which the lateral construction element can click into each other and thus cannot become detached from each other when they are subjected to a pulling force. Figure 6 shows a perspective view of the box pallet 1 with the side construction element in its position. clicked and can therefore no longer come loose with respect to each other if they are subjected to a pulling force and wherein the transverse side building elements 8 cannot move upwards since they can be blocked by a cut-out in the longitudinal lateral building elements 2 which functions as a blocking mechanism 7.

Figure 7 shows a perspective view of the box pallet 1 in which the lateral building elements 2 are connected to the base pallet 4. This connection can be done in various ways such as nailed, screwed, glued, clipped, etc.

The purpose of this is that it serves as a basis for making further connections possible via the various blocking connections, this for both the longitudinal lateral building elements 2 mutually and the base of the transverse lateral building elements 8.

Figure 8 shows a perspective view of the box pallet 1 in which the lateral construction elements are blocked by locking pins 9, so that they cannot become detached from each other when they are subjected to a pulling force and in which the transverse lateral construction elements 8 cannot move upwards because they can be blocked. by the blocking pins 9 which are arranged via artificial openings arranged on longitudinal lateral structural elements 2 which functions as blocking mechanism 7.

In this example the blocking pins are arranged at 4 places per longitudinal side, whereby the lower blocking pins 9 have the function of blocking the supports 3 and the upper blocking pins 9 have the function of blocking the longitudinal lateral structural elements 2.

In this example, there is also a possible embodiment in which the side construction elements 2 are already assembled into a single plane or consist of 1 single construction elements, so that the number of construction elements of the side construction elements is limited to one.

Example 2: Formwork Using the basic structural elements of the present invention, and in particular a composite structural element kit according to the present invention, structural elements such as concrete walls, concrete floors or even concrete ceilings or ceiling beams can be very efficient and reliable by constructing formwork from the elements of the set.

Example 3: Multi-functional pallet building element By using the basic building elements of the present invention of the present invention, and in particular a kit for a composite construction element according to the present invention, structural or decorative elements such as display can be realized. -, presentation, storage and stacking applications.

It is believed that the present invention is not limited to any form of realization previously described and that some modifications can be added to the presented example of fabrication without revaluation of the appended claims.

It is clear that the method of the invention and its applications are not limited to the examples presented.

Additional embodiments in which the clamping of the panels such as the side panels takes place by blocking the sliding character.

This clamping may possibly be providing an opening in the fastening part such as the upright support into which the panel slides, whereby the panel is also provided with an opening.

After placement of the panel, the panel is blocked by a blocking device such as a pin.

Claims (25)

CONCLUSIONS 1 Kit for a superstructure composite pallet, the kit comprising a set of substantially interconnectable elements, each interconnectable surface-mounted pallet element comprising a structural base, at least partially, and preferably completely, having a pair of elements having recesses on a first profile side, the protrusions and recesses being elongated along an x direction within the plane of the build-up pallet member and the protrusions and recesses forming a periodic pattern in a y direction within the plane of the superstructure pallet element and perpendicular to the x direction, preferably with the series of protrusions and recesses of two planar elements configured to fit together. A kit according to claim 1, comprising at least one of the recesses having such a specific shape that the projections and recesses fit together. Kit according to one of claims 1 or 2, comprising a subset of a second superstructure pallet element, each comprising at least one profile side, the second set of superstructure pallet element comprising a structural layer on the profile side of the second superstructure pallet element, wherein the structural layer of the second elements is at least partially periodically provided with a set of protrusions and recesses on the profile side, the protrusions and recesses being elongated along an x direction substantially parallel to the square side and the protrusions and recesses a periodic pattern in a y direction perpendicular to the x direction. A kit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the subset of the second element comprises a second element which may include a substantially flat side opposite the first profile side. Kit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the subset of the second build-up pallet elements have additional elements which in turn comprise a second profile side opposite the first profile side, the second profile side being provided with a second set of protrusions and recesses. . 6. Kit for a surface-mounted composite pallet comprising at least one surface-mounted first pallet element and a second surface-mounted pallet element, at least the first surface-mounted pallet element comprising a substantially flat side and an opposite profile side, and said second surface-mounted pallet element. pallet element comprising at least one profile side, wherein the first surface-mounted pallet element comprises a substantially planar bendable layer on the flat side of the first surface-mounted pallet element and a structural layer on the profile side of the first surface-mounted pallet element, wherein the protrusions and recesses are elongated along an x direction substantially parallel to the flat side and the protrusions and recesses form a periodic pattern in a y direction perpendicular to the x direction, the protrusions of the first surface-mounted pallet element being adapted to to fit into the recesses of the second surface-mounted pallet element and with the protrusions of the second surface-mounted pallet element adjusted to fit into the recesses of the first surface-mounted pallet element. A kit according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the recesses and protrusions comprise a shape configured to allow a sliding connection of the first surface-mounted pallet element with respect to the y direction at the position of each of the recesses . Kit according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein the minimum distance is 5mm or less, preferably 4mm or less, even more preferably 3mm or less, even more preferably 2mm or less, even more preferably 1 mm or less. Kit according to claim 8, wherein the recesses extend substantially to the sliding joint. A kit according to any one of claims 2 to 9, wherein the set of protrusions and recesses of the building elements is substantially the same as the set of protrusions of the first build-up pallet element and / or is substantially the same as the set of protrusions and recesses of the building elements. second elements The kit of claim 10, wherein the first build-up pallet element is substantially the same as the second build-up pallet element. 12. Kit according to any one of the claims, wherein the use of the construction pallet element consists in providing a construction on an existing or non-existing pallet in which the intended shape forms a box, resulting in a box pallet. Kit according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the series of protrusions and recesses of the build-up pallet elements form a snap connection with the series of protrusions and recesses of other elements of the kit for easy attachment of the plate elements to each other by snapping the protrusions. of one surface-mounted pallet element in the recesses of the other surface-mounted pallet element and the protrusions of the other element in the recesses of the one surface-mounted pallet element. Kit according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the set of protrusions and recesses of the surface-mounted flat pallet element, first surface-mounted pallet element and / or the second surface-mounted pallet element are provided with glue for attaching the surface-mounted flat pallet element, the first surface-mounted pallet element and / or the second surface-mounted pallet element together. Kit according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the structural layer of the build-up pallet element comprises a medium density wood board or a high density wood board. A build-up pallet element according to any one of the preceding claims for making a composite box pallet, comprising: a substantially existing or non-existing pallet as a base, wherein at least 1 of the build-up pallet elements is snapped onto the pallet. At least one of the corners is provided with a build-up pallet element consisting of at least one upright structure which is provided with at least one recess in the x-direction. The protrusion (s) is provided on the superstructure pallet element in these recess (s). The projection (s) on the construction pallet element can be pushed into the recess (s). A build-up pallet element according to any one of the preceding claims for making a composite box pallet, comprising: a substantially existing or non-existent pallet as a base wherein at least 1 of the build-up pallet elements is snapped onto the pallet. At least one of the corners are provided with a build-up pallet element consisting of at least one upright structure which is provided with at least one protrusion in the x-direction. On the projection (s), the recess (s) are provided with the superstructure pallet element. The recess (s) on the construction pallet element are slid over the protrusion (s). A build-up pallet element according to any one of the preceding claims for making a composite box pallet, comprising: a substantially existing or non-existing pallet as a base wherein the attachment of at least 1 of the build-up pallet elements to the pallet is achieved. connected to a fixed connection such as a nail connection, screw connection, limb connection or other type of connection without limited work. A build-up pallet element according to the preceding claims 16-18 for making a composite box pallet, wherein the build-up pallet elements consist of side panels that may or may not snap together with respect to each other. A build-up pallet element according to the preceding claims 16-19 for making a composite box pallet, wherein the build-up pallet elements consist of side panels which may or may not snap together with respect to each other or other additional elements. 21. A build-up pallet element according to the preceding claims for making a composite build-up pallet, wherein the build-up pallet elements consist of at least 1 upright side panel that has the function of wall and which may or may not be supported by additional surface-mounted pallet elements. . 22. A build-up pallet element according to the preceding claims for making a build-up composite pallet, wherein the build-up pallet elements consist of at least 1 upright side panel and are prevented by a blocking device from being removed from the other surface-mounted pallet elements in such a manner, thereby rendering its function. if kis pallet cannot be filled lower. 23. A build-up pallet element provided with a blocking device according to the preceding claim, wherein the blocking device consists of a milled-out transverse recess which is worked out in such a way as provided on the longitudinal side of at least one superstructure pallet elements, whereby a certain part of the milling-out is slightly is more than half of the construction pallet elements and the recess at the rear is milled out in such a way that the negative part of the adjoining construction pallet elements fits into it. The intended effect is that the positive and negative ends of the adjoining superstructure pallet elements click behind each other, resulting in a blocking effect. 24. A surface-mounted pallet element provided with a blocking device according to claim 22, wherein a blocking device consists of a drilled recess provided on the longitudinal side of at least one surface-mounted pallet elements and is designed in such a way that it corresponds to a bore on the support profile with which the longitudinal structure is built. pallet element is connected. A blocking piece is provided in this bore, so that the longitudinal construction pallet element is limited in its movement and whereby the intended blocking effect is obtained. 25. A surface-mounted pallet element provided with a blocking device according to claim 22, wherein a blocking device is provided to prevent longitudinal building pallet element from being limited in the movement with respect to each other and with respect to the support profiles, whereby the intended blocking effect is obtained.