BE1006708A3 - Greenhouse - Google Patents
Greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BE1006708A3 BE1006708A3 BE9101120A BE9101120A BE1006708A3 BE 1006708 A3 BE1006708 A3 BE 1006708A3 BE 9101120 A BE9101120 A BE 9101120A BE 9101120 A BE9101120 A BE 9101120A BE 1006708 A3 BE1006708 A3 BE 1006708A3
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- window
- glass plate
- windows
- attached
- frames
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
- E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0246—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
- E05Y2600/52—Toolless
- E05Y2600/526—Glueing or cementing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/11—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for industrial buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention relates to a greenhouse comprising windows that can be independently moved between the closed and open position by using a two extending rods of an operating mechanism, and which also have no metal edging frame on either sloping sides or on the lower side. Such greenhouses are known. The purpose of this is to prevent a loss of light by removing the frames round the glass. To this end, metal hinge supports are attached to the glass plate by means of bolts that go through holes drilled in the glass plate. The purpose of the invention is to improve the greenhouse, in such a way that more light is obtained through the exclusion of a number of window frames, that the windows are also made less expensive due to the elimination of frames around the panes and that the danger of broken windows is reduced. To this end, at least one window is given at least two hinge supports that are attached some distance apart and that can be rotated using the appropriate extending rod and are attached to the glass plate of the window with glue.
Description
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WARENHUIS
De uitvinding betreft een warenhuis, omvattende ramen die elk middels ten minste twee uitzetstangen van een bedieningsmechanisme beweegbaar zijn tussen een geopende en een gesloten raamstand en die elk een glasplaat omvatten die aan haar beide hellende zijden en aan haar onderzijde geen metalen randprofiel heeft.
Een dergelijk warenhuis is bekend uit FR-A-2 614 638 en beoogt weinig licht door raamprofielen te laten wegnemen, hetgeen op zieh zeer belangrijk is.
Daarbij zijn scharniersteunen aan de glasplaat bevestigd door middel van bouten die door in de glasplaat geboorde gaten steken. Het boren van gaten in een glasplaat is een moeilijk en kostbaar karwei. Bovendien veroorzaken dergelijke gaten en de toepassing van er doorheen gestoken bouten plaatselijke spanningen die breuk van de glasplaat inleiden.
De uitvinding heeft ten doel het warenhuis te verbeteren, zodanig dat er lichtwinst door het vermijden van enige raamrandprofielen wordt verkregen, dat de ramen wegens het wegvallen van raamrandprofielen minder kostbaar worden en dat het gevaar van raambreuk wordt verminderd.
Daartoe zijn betreffende ten minste een raam ten minste twee op afstand uit elkaar aangebrachte scharniersteunen die elk zwenkbaar met een bijbehorende uitzetstang zijn gekoppeld, aan de glasplaat van het raam vastgelijmd.
Opgemerkt zij, dat in EP-A-89. 202701. 2 van aanvraagster is voorgesteld om een onderste raamrandprofiel om een glasplaat te doen grijpen en daaraan vast te lijmen. Men heeft dan uiteraard de mogelijkheid van grote lijmvlakken en door het om de glasrand grijpende raamrandprofiel worden de trekkrachten van de uitzetstangen op het raam overgedragen door de achter de glasplaatrand hakende flens van dit raamrandprofiel.
De uitvinding verschaft het inzicht dat met een
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lijmlaag tussen de onderzijde van de glasplaat en de scharniersteun zelfs bij een klein lijmvlak voldoende hechting met zekerheid is te realiseren om de flinke en rukkende trekkrachten die door wind op het raam worden uitgeoefend te weerstaan.
De uitvinding zal in de hierna volgende beschrijving aan de hand van een tekening worden verduidelijkt. In de tekening stellen voor :
Figuur 1 een perspectivisch aanzicht van een fraktie van een warenhuis ;
Figuur 2 op grotere schaal detail II van figuur 1 ;
Figuur 3 een variant van figuur 2.
Het warenhuis 1 volgens de uitvinding omvat kolommen 2, door de kolommen 2 gedragen spanten 3, goten 4, nokprofielen 5 en ramen 6, die elk door middel van twee uitzetstangen 7 van een raambedieningsmechanisme 8 te verplaatsen zijn tussen een gesloten en een geopende stand. De uitzetstangen 7 zijn scharnierend bevestigd enerzijds aan een voor een reeks ramen 6 gemeenschappelijke bedieningsstang 9 en anderzijds aan bijbehorende, op onderlinge afstand a aan de glasplaat 10 van het raam 6 vastgelijmde scharniersteunen 11. De scharniersteunen 11 kunnen elk uit een U-vormig stukje metaal of kunststof bestaan, waarin de uitzetstang 7 grijpt en daaraan middels een scharnierbout 14 is bevestigd.
Volgens figuur 3 zijn de scharniersteunen 11 Tvormig en grijpen de uitzetstangen 7 op een of twee zijden daarvan aan.
De toegepaste lijm is een U-V-bestendige lijm, bijvoorbeeld de in de handel verkrijgbare lijm Unilak (R) F246. Deze blijkt voor dit doel stevig genoeg te zijn bij een lijmvlak van enkele cm2, bijvoorbeeld 5 cm2.
De ramen 6 zijn slechts aan hun bovenrand 31 gevat in een raamrandprofiel 32, dat de bovenrand 31 ten opzichte van het nokprofiel 5 afdicht en dat middels een scharnierflens 33 om de bovenflens 34 van het nokprofiel 5 kan scharnieren.
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De glasplaat 10 is in het raamrandprofiel 32 vastgelijmd.
De glasplaat 10 is in de gesloten stand ten opzichte van roeden 36 en een kalf 37 afgedicht middels daarin opgenomen afdichtstroken 38.
Elk raam 6 is bij voorkeur middels op het nokprofiel 5 geklemde klemstukken 39 opgesloten.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
DEPARTMENT STORE
The invention relates to a department store, comprising windows each of which is movable between an open and a closed window position by means of at least two extension rods of an operating mechanism and each comprising a glass plate which has no metal edge profile on both its sloping sides and on its underside.
Such a department store is known from FR-A-2 614 638 and aims to have little light removed by window profiles, which is very important in this regard.
Hinge supports are attached to the glass plate by means of bolts that protrude through holes drilled in the glass plate. Drilling holes in a glass plate is a difficult and expensive task. In addition, such holes and the use of bolts through them cause local stresses that cause breakage of the glass plate.
The object of the invention is to improve the department store in such a way that light gain is obtained by avoiding some window edge profiles, that the windows become less expensive due to the absence of window edge profiles and that the risk of window breakage is reduced.
To this end, at least one window, at least two spaced apart hinge supports, which are each pivotally coupled with an associated expansion rod, are glued to the glass plate of the window.
It should be noted that in EP-A-89. 202701. 2 of the applicant has proposed to have a bottom window edge profile grip around a glass plate and to glue it to it. Obviously, there is then the possibility of large adhesive surfaces and the window edge profile which grips around the glass edge transfers the tensile forces of the expansion rods to the window by the flange of this window edge profile hooking behind the glass plate edge.
The invention provides the insight that with a
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adhesive layer between the underside of the glass plate and the hinge support, even with a small adhesive surface, sufficient adhesion can be realized with certainty to withstand the strong and jerking tensile forces exerted on the window by wind.
The invention will be elucidated in the following description with reference to a drawing. In the drawing represent:
Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a fraction of a department store;
Figure 2 on a larger scale detail II of figure 1;
Figure 3 is a variant of Figure 2.
The department store 1 according to the invention comprises columns 2, trusses 3, gutters 4, ridge profiles 5 and windows 6 carried by columns 2, each of which can be moved between a closed and an open position by means of two extension rods 7 of a window operating mechanism 8. The expansion rods 7 are hingedly attached on the one hand to a control rod 9 common to a series of windows 6 and on the other hand to associated hinge supports 11 glued to each other at the glass plate 10 of the window 6. The hinge supports 11 can each be made of a U-shaped piece of metal or plastic material, in which the expansion rod 7 engages and is attached thereto by means of a hinge bolt 14.
According to Figure 3, the hinge supports 11 are T-shaped and the extension rods 7 engage on one or two sides thereof.
The adhesive used is a U-V resistant adhesive, for example the commercially available adhesive Unilak (R) F246. It appears to be strong enough for this purpose with an adhesive surface of a few cm2, for example 5 cm2.
The windows 6 are mounted only at their top edge 31 in a window edge profile 32, which seals the top edge 31 relative to the ridge profile 5 and which can pivot around the top flange 34 of the ridge profile 5 by means of a hinge flange 33.
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The glass plate 10 is glued into the window edge profile 32.
The glass plate 10 is closed in the closed position with respect to rods 36 and a calf 37 by means of sealing strips 38 incorporated therein.
Each window 6 is preferably enclosed by clamping pieces 39 clamped on the ridge profile 5.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE9101120A BE1006708A3 (en) | 1991-12-06 | 1991-12-06 | Greenhouse |
NL9201841A NL9201841A (en) | 1991-12-06 | 1992-10-23 | DEPARTMENT STORE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE9101120A BE1006708A3 (en) | 1991-12-06 | 1991-12-06 | Greenhouse |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE1006708A3 true BE1006708A3 (en) | 1994-11-22 |
Family
ID=3885831
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE9101120A BE1006708A3 (en) | 1991-12-06 | 1991-12-06 | Greenhouse |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE1006708A3 (en) |
NL (1) | NL9201841A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1003566C2 (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 1998-01-15 | Maurice Kassenbouw B V | Greenhouse with hinging skylights |
NL1029100C2 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2008-03-26 | P L J Bom Holding B V | Department store with hinge and hinge part. |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2614638A1 (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-11-04 | Maasglas Bv | ROOF COMPRISING PANELS THAT TRANSMIT LIGHT |
EP0400291A1 (en) * | 1989-05-27 | 1990-12-05 | SCHÜCO International KG | Furniture front panel |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1369939A (en) * | 1963-09-27 | 1964-08-14 | Window closing and opening system | |
DE8624097U1 (en) * | 1986-09-09 | 1987-02-26 | Sanipa Gmbh Badeinrichtungen, 8830 Treuchtlingen, De | |
NL8900147A (en) * | 1989-01-20 | 1990-08-16 | Bom P L J Beheer Bv | Warehouse, cam profile and engagement profile therefor and method for building a warehouse. |
-
1991
- 1991-12-06 BE BE9101120A patent/BE1006708A3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-10-23 NL NL9201841A patent/NL9201841A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2614638A1 (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-11-04 | Maasglas Bv | ROOF COMPRISING PANELS THAT TRANSMIT LIGHT |
EP0400291A1 (en) * | 1989-05-27 | 1990-12-05 | SCHÜCO International KG | Furniture front panel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL9201841A (en) | 1993-07-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RE | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: P.L.J. BOM BEHEER B.V. Effective date: 19951231 |