AU771940B2 - Cleaning device - Google Patents

Description

~t P/00/009 Regulation 3.2

AUSTRALIA

Patents Act 1990

ORIGINAL

PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION FOR AN INVENTION ENTITLED: Invention Title: Cleaning Device Name of Applicant: Roy Spraakman Address for Service: Lesicar Perrin, 49 Wright Street, Adelaide, SA 5000 The invention is described in the following statement: Cleaning Device FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a cleaning device. In particular, the present invention relates to a device and method used for cleaning surfaces such as roadways. Further, the present invention relates to a cleaning device that permits the recycling of cleaning water.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION There are many occasions on which small areas of a road way or other similar surface might require cleaning and washing over a limited area. For example, where road works involve the cutting of sections of the road large amounts of dust and particulate S concrete and so on are produced in the cutting action. Similarly, where spills of particulate matter occur quantities of the contaminant may remain after the road surface has been swept. In the past the response to such situations has been simple to So flush the affected surface and allow the particulate material, dust and the like to be 15 washed into a stormwater drain and carried away. However, it has now been recognised that water resources are precious and that water catchment flowing into reservoirs, and into streams, rivers and oceans should not be contaminated undesirable materials. Local authorities have assumed some responsibility for water resource management and have taken steps to ensure that only appropriate materials 20 enter the water supply.

To ensure that actions comply with legislation it is necessary to prevent materials from entering the storm water system. The present invention has been conceived with this in mind.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, according to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a cleaning device including:one or more water holding tanks each of said water holding tanks having an associated water supply outlet connected thereto and an associated pumping means to effect a supply of cleaning water under pressure there from; one or more return tanks each of said return tanks having associated therewith a water return inlet and an associated suction means to allow collection of water therein; the one or more water holding tanks being in fluid communication with the return tanks through at least one overflow means, the overflow means serving to allow water from the return tanks to pass into the holding tanks, said holding tanks having a series of intermediary filter and baffle elements positioned in a water flow path such that said water is subjected to sequential settling action en route.

Thus, the device of the invention is adapted to hold a store of cleaning water in a holding tank and supply the cleaning water, under pressure to a surface to be cleaned.

Through the return inlets used water can be collected under suction and held in the return tank. The used water may also incorporate a number of contaminant particulate So materials which it would be undesirable to recirculate. The intermediary baffle elements S* allow a series of sequential separating steps to occur that remove the unwanted material. The device of the invention has been conceived principally for use in cleaning of road surfaces and, for this reason is preferably made of a relatively rugged construction. Further, it is not the purpose of the device to seek to remove all particulate contaminants but to clean the water sufficiently to allow recirculating of the water for further flushing and cleaning purposes.

The inventor has thus realised that for many cleaning and flushing purposes a traditional filter arrangement is unsuitable. For example a filter that is overly fine may require a high degree of maintenance and be subject to frequent blocking. Similarly a filter of too high a specification may require large amounts of energy, typically in the form of increased pressure to ensure that a sufficient flow rate of water can be maintained through the unit. The unit of the invention provides for a relatively simple and rapid residency time that enables the water to be subject to a multi-stage settling and cleaning of gross contaminants.

Preferably said overflow means is a series of apertures extending at a pre-determined height through a wall adjoining said water holding tanks with said return tanks.

Preferably, intermediary filter and baffle elements includes a first basket filter located below an inlet of the return tank and adapted to collect and retain large particulate material that settles under the action of gravity.

The intermediary filter and baffle elements may further include one or more settling area located in either the holding tank or the return tank, the settling area allowing water to remain there for a period and to allow particulate contaminants to settle and to allow water to pass out of the settling area by means of a water overflow or underflow device.

Preferably, the suction means associated with the one or more return tanks comprises a vacuum operative to produce a vacuum in a head space in the return tank. In such an arrangement, by maintaining the liquid level in the return tank and the supply tanks the vacuum side of the device may be separated from the pressure side of the device.

°DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS For a clearer understanding of all its aspect the invention will now be described by way S: 15 of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Fig 1 shows in schematic perspective view a cleaning device in accordance with a first aspect of the present invention; Fig 2 illustrates the cleaning device of figure 1 including all hose connections; Fig 3 illustrates in cross section the cleaning device of figure 1; 20 Fig 4 shows a cutaway sectional view of a portion of the device of figure 1; Fig 5 illustrates in rear perspective view a second embodiment of the invention; and Fig 6 illustrates a third embodiment of the invention DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Shown in the drawings are cleaning devices 10 (figures 60 (figure and 100 (figure In each case the devices 10, 60 and100 operate on similar principles and have a number of features in common. The cleaning devices 10, 60, 100 are designed to be filled with a recirculating water supply and include a number of interconnected So water holding tanks. Where like features are described in the drawings like numerals will be used to refer to these features.

Turning to the device illustrated in figures 1-4, the cleaning device 10 includes an arrangement of three separate water holding tanks being a centrally located water return tank 12 and two outer water holding and supply tanks 14a, 4b respectively. In the embodiment under consideration the tanks of the device are constructed of steel and have been hot dip galvanized to improve their corrosion resistance. As can be seen to bets advantage in figure 2, the tanks 12, 14a and 14b have associated therewith water supply hoses 16a, 16b, a water return hose 18 and sundry pipe connections to be described in detail hereinbelow. In broad detail water circulates through the system from the tanks 14a, 14b through the hoses 16a, 16b and is returned through the return hose 18 into the return tank '12.

The water supply system is driven by a pump 20 positioned beneath the return tank 12,, which is elevated with respect to the supply tanks 14a,14b to accommodate the pump 20. Leading out of the pump 20 is a supply manifold pipe 22 to which the hoses 14a and 14b are connected. The supply from each of the hoses 16a, 16b is also controlled by means of respective valves 24a, 24b. Each of the hoses 16a and 16b are attached to a respective hose reel 26a and 26b connected to the upper surface of the supply tanks 14a, 14b.

The pump 20 draws a water supply from the supply tanks 14a, 14b through supply line 28 which has an opening 28a, 28b in each of the tanks 14a, 14b. The tanks 14a, 14b hold a supply of cleaned water to be used in the cleaning and mopping process for which the device 10 is suited. Thus, the openings 28a, 28b of the supply line 28 are located spaced apart from the base of the tanks 14a, 14b.

The return tank 12 includes an inlet point 30 to which is attached the inlet hose 18. The inlet hose 18 terminates in a suction head 34 used to collect water that has been used for flushing/cleaning actions and any spills needed to be collected. The inlet point 30 is close to an upper corner of the return tank 12.

Adjacent the inlet point 30 and positioned on top of the return tank 12 is a vacuum device 36. The vacuum device 36 is in fluid communication with the suction head 34 through the hose 32 and serves to provide the motive force that collects water through the suction head. The vacuum device has an external power supply (not shown).

6 Alternatively, the vacuum device can be connected to a mains power supply or to a vehicle power supply.

The device 10 is not designed for the purposes of producing a pristine surface and there is no requirement that the water, or other fluid supplied from the tanks 14a,14b be entirely free of contamination. For general flushing and cleaning purposes it is, however, preferable that any gross contaminants are removed from the water. It will also be appreciated that larger particulate contaminants in the water could potentially interfere with the action of the pump apparatus 20 and that accordingly it is desirable to have such particles removed.

0 Water or other fluid entering the return tank 12 through the inlet point 30 is confined to a corner of the return tank 12 by means of an angular baffle 38 that, together with the corner of the tank 12 defines a generally columnar space that extends downwardly from an upper corner of the tank 12 to a lower corner of the tank 12. The base of the return :i tank 12 below the baffled section 38 slopes towards downwardly. Thus, water entering the return tank 12 is directed to travel downwardly in the space and any heavy particulate material carried in the water settles at the bottom of the tank 12 which has a sloping bottom 40 to facilitate this process. In some forms of the invention a removable collecting basket (not shown) can be positioned below the columnar section to facilitate easy removal of any material collected.

As the liquid level in the return tank 12 rises a separation of the heavier contaminants from the water has occurred, and, accordingly, the water towards the upper surface is cleaner. At a certain point the water level encounters a series of overflow apertures 42 in the sides 41of the return tank 12 that are common to the return tank 12 and the holding tanks 14a, 14b on either side of the tank 12. The apertures 42 are generally aligned horizontally and allow water to flow from the return tank 12 into each of the water holding tanks 14a, 14b. The overflow apertures are positioned such that the water flows into the water holding tanks 14a, 14b at an upper edge thereof.

The water holding tanks 14a, 14b are partitioned from their upper edges by a partition 44 that extends parallel to the inner sides 41of the tanks 14a, 14b from an upper inside surface of the tanks 14a, 14b towards the bottom of the tanks. A gap 46 exists between a lower edge of the partition 44 and the base of the tanks 14a, 14b.

7 Thus water entering the tanks 14a, 14b is initially directed in a downward flow direction thereby encouraging any remaining undesirable particulate material to settle on the base of the tanks. As the level rises in the tanks 14a, 14b, the water is available for recirculation through the openings 28a, 28b.

Thus, in use the device 10 may be carried on a trailer to any site where it is needed and with relatively low water wastage perform a cleaning or surface flushing function.

Where the device becomes full of liquid unsuitable for further use it is possible to drain each of the tanks 12, 14a, and 14b through lowermost drain holes 50. Similarly, at any remote location, the tanks can be opened through hinged lids 52 for more thorough cleaning.

An alternative form of the invention is illustrated in figure 5. In most respects the device 60 is identical to the device 10. However, located at the rear of the device is a pair of element filters 62 arranged in series in the supply line extending from the pump 20. The element filters 62 each have attached thereto a respective purge valve 64 that enables the line to be purged should the line become blocked. Further the arrangementcan be set up such that the pump stops when the filter becomes blocked. Such an arrangement might be preferred where a positive displacement pump is used in the device.

It is also possible to create a cleaning device in accordance with the invention using modular tanks that are inter connected to allow flow there between. Figure 6 illustrates such an arrangement where three distinct tanks are used to create an arrangement 100.

The invention has been described by way of example. The examples are not, however, to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention in any way. Modifications and variations of the invention such as would be apparent to a skilled addressee are deemed to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (14)

1. A cleaning device including:- one or more water holding tanks each of said water holding tanks having an associated water supply outlet connected thereto and an associated pumping means to effect a supply of cleaning water under pressure there from; one or more return tanks each of said return tanks having associated therewith a water return inlet and an associated suction means to allow collection of water therein; the one or more water holding tanks being in fluid communication with the return tanks through at least one overflow means, the overflow means serving to allow water from the return tanks to pass into the holding tanks, said holding tanks having a series of intermediary filter and baffle elements positioned in a water flow path such that said water is subjected to sequential settling action en route. 5 2. A cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein said overflow means is a series of o• apertures extending at a pre-determined height through a wall adjoining said water ooo• holding tanks with said return tanks.

3. A cleaning device according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the intermediary filter and baffle elements include a first basket filter located below an inlet of the return 20 tank and adapted to collect and retain large particulate material that settles under o *the action of gravity.

4. A cleaning device according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the intermediary filter and baffle elements may include one or more settling areas located in either the ooo *holding tank or the return tank, each settling area allowing water to remain there for a period to allow particulate contaminants to settle A cleaning device according to claim 4 wherein water passes out of the settling area by means of a water overflow or underflow device.

6. A cleaning device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the suction means associated with the one or more return tanks comprises a vacuum device operative to produce a vacuum in a head space in the return tank whereby maintaining a liquid level in the return tank and the supply tanks the vacuum side of the cleaning device may be separated from the pressure side of the cleaning device.

7. A cleaning device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein there is provided an arrangement of three separate water holding tanks being a centrally located water return tank and two outer water holding tanks respectively.

8. A cleaning device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the water holding tanks and the water return tanks of the are constructed of steel are hot dip galvanized to improve corrosion resistance.

9. A cleaning device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the device includes an arrangement of three separate tanks being a centrally located water return tank and two outer water holding and supply tanks respectively. **S

10. A cleaning device according to claim 9, in which the water supply system is driven by a pump positioned beneath the centrally located water return tank, the pump drawing water from each water supply tank. *S 15 11. A cleaning device according to claim 10, in which a supply manifold pipe leads out of the pump, the supply manifold having connected thereto hoses controlled by means of respective valves.

12. A cleaning device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the return tank includes a vacuum device in fluid communication with a suction head through a hose.

13. A cleaning device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein fluid entering the return tank through is confined to a corner of the return tank by means of an baffle that, together with the corner of the tank defines a generally columnar space extending downwardly from an upper corner of the tank to a lower corner of the tank.

14. A cleaning device according to claim 13, base of the return tank below the generally columnar space slopes towards downwardly to encourage settling in the base of the tank. A cleaning device according to claim 13 or 14, additionally including a removable collecting basket positioned below the columnar section to facilitate easy removal of any material collected.

16. A cleaning device according to any one of the preceding claims, in which each water holding tank is partitioned by a partition that extends parallel to inner sides tank from an upper inside surface of the tanks towards the bottom of the tanks, the partition leaving a gap between a lower edge of the partition and the base of the tanks, and wherein the partition is located adjacent a side of the holding tank including the overflow apertures thereby water entering a holding tank from a return tank is initially directed in a downward flow encouraging any remaining undesirable particulate material to settle on the base of the holding tank.

17. A cleaning device according to claim 16 in which a supply line leading from the holding tanks is equipped with an element filter arranged in series in the supply line 15 extending from the pump, the element filter having attached thereto a purge valve 15 that enables the line to be purged should the line become blocked.

18. A cleaning device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the water .oooo S' return and water holding tanks are constructed separately in modules and connected for use. *00o•° o* in