AU762946B2

AU762946B2 - Large volume container for holding liquid media

Info

Publication number: AU762946B2
Application number: AU65563/00A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Gunter Richter
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-07-23
Filing date: 2000-07-05
Publication date: 2003-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2020-07-05
Also published as: DK1198396T3; EP1198396A1; AU6556300A; BR0012698B1; DE50004088D1; WO2001007342A1; DE29912902U1; BR0012698A; ES2208392T3; ATE252035T1; PT1198396E; ZA200200468B; EP1198396B1

Abstract

The invention relates to a large volume container for holding liquid media comprised of two shell-like end parts (4) each having a ring-shaped flat contact surface (12), and comprised of at least one sleeve-like middle part (2) which is composed of at least two ring segments (2a, 2b, 2c) and which also has ring-shaped and flat contact surfaces (12) as well as a filling and emptying opening. The contact surfaces (12) comprise a surrounding chamber (7), and the contact surfaces (12) merge on their surrounding boundary edges while forming backward running inclinations in order to form weld channels (14).

Description

Large-Volume Container For Holding Liquid Media Field of the Invention The invention relates to a large-volume container for holding liquid media composed of two shell-like end parts each having a ring-shaped flat contact surface, and a sleeve-like middle part composed of two ring segments, wherein the middle part also has two ring-shaped and flat contact surfaces and an opening for filling and emptying, wherein the two end parts as well as the ring segments of the middle part are manufactured with an inner layer and an outer layer by blow molding, and wherein the end parts and the middle part are provided with external stiffening ribs constructed as chambers and are connected in the areas of their contact surfaces by an inner and an outer welding.

Background of the Invention A device for storing and for transporting liquid media has become known which is composed of a large-volume container composed of at least two parts which are connected by welding. Each part is manufactured by blow molding and has an inner wall and an outer wall connected on all sides to the inner wall, wherein the inner wall is essentially flat and the outer wall has stiffening ribs formed by chambers between the inner wall and the outer wall. The parts to be connected have ring-shaped and flat contact surfaces through which the parts are connected to each other by an inner and an outer 20 welding seam. Because of the configuration of the parts in the areas of the contact oooo surfaces, the welding connection is extremely problematic and the desired connection is not always achieved in a satisfactory manner.

There is a need to further develop known large-volume containers of this type in such a way that an optimum welded connection can be achieved and the container has a S: 25 sufficient strength and stability, particularly in the connection area, even in the case of an especially large volume.

Object of the Invention It is an object of the present invention to overcome or ameliorate some of the disadvantages of the prior art, or at least to provide a useful alternative.

[R:\LIBLL] 14415speci.doc:keh Summary of the Invention There is firstly disclosed herein a large-volume container for holding liquid media, composed of two shell-like end parts each having a ring-shaped flat contact surface, and at least one sleeve-like middle part composed of two ring segments and provided with two also ring-shaped and flat contact surfaces and an opening for filling and emptying, wherein the two end parts as well as the ring segments of the middle part are manufactured by blow molding with an inner layer and an outer layer, are provided with external stiffening ribs formed as chambers, and are connected in the areas of their contact surfaces by an inner and outer weld, wherein the two end parts as well as the ring segments have in the areas of their contact surfaces a circumferential chamber, wherein the contact surfaces have at their circumferential boundary edges backwardly extending inclinations for forming welding grooves between the end parts and/or the ring segments.

Therefore the invention, at least in a preferred embodiment, proposes in a container of the above-described type to preferably provide the two end parts as well as the ring segments in the areas of their contact surfaces with a circumferential chamber, wherein the contact surfaces have at their circumferential boundary edges backwardly extending inclinations for forming weld channels between the end parts and/or ring segments.

As a result of this configuration of the end parts and the ring segments, an 20 especially good connection between these parts is achieved, so that the container has a o• good strength and stability, especially also when it has a volume about 1000 1.

Moreover, such a container has an especially good appearance even in the area of its welding seams.

Brief Description of the Drawings A preferred embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein: Fig. 1 is an elevational view of a container according to an embodiment of the S" invention, Fig. 2 is a top view of the container in Fig. 1; and Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a connecting area between an end part and a middle part composed of at least two ring segments.

[R:\LIBLLJ 14415spcci.dockh Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments Figs. 1 and 2 of the drawing show a large-volume container 1 which serves for storing liquid media, for example, for holding rain water. This container 1, which may have an internal volume of about 3.0 to 4.0 m 3 is made of plastics material and, in the illustrated embodiment, is formed of a hollow middle part 2 with an approximately circular cross-section which forms a closed container 1 together with a trough-like or shell-like end part 4 at each of [R:\LIBLL 144 the two end faces 3. In the illustrated embodiment, the middle part 2 itself is also composed of three ring segments 2a, 2b, 2c.

The ring segments 2a, 2b, 2c as well as the two end parts 4 are connected tightly and sealingly to each other by welding.

Figs. 1 and 2 further show that all three ring segments 2a, 2b, 2c and the two end parts 4 have stiffening ribs 5 which may have approximately the same cross-section, but may be formed with different lengths. Moreover, the Figures show that a dome-shaped portion 6 is formed on the upper ring segment 2c of the middle part 2. Provided in the lower area of the ring segments 2a and 2b may be legs which are either integrally connected to the ring segments 2a, 2b or are attached separately. If necessary, these legs may be omitted or arranged or formed at an end part 4.

The inner side of the container 1 and, thus, the inner sides of the ring segments 2a, 2b, 2c and the end parts 4 have a completely smooth surface which, however, is adapted to the contour of the container 1, while the stiffening ribs 5 are only provided at the outer wall surface or surfaces. These outer stiffening ribs provide the container 1 with a high stability, even if it has a relatively large volume, while the smooth inner surface ensures that no dirt can deposit in recesses. This also ensures an easy cleaning of the container 1.

As can be seen in Fig. 3, the stiffening ribs 5 are formed by chambers 7 which are produced when the end parts 4 and the ring segments 2a, 2b, 2c are manufactured by a so called blow molding method. In this method, a hose-like preform is manufactured in the conventional manner from a molten thermoplastic material and is moved into a blow mold which is composed, for example, of two mold halves and has a mold cavity corresponding to the outer shape of the ring segments 2a, 2b, 2c and of the end parts 4. After the blow mold has been closed, air is blown into the preform in the blow mold, so that the preform is pressed into contact with the inner wall of the mold cavity of the blow mold. The ring segments 2a, 2b, 2c and the end parts 4 have an inner wall 10 and an outer wall 11 which partially rest tightly against each other and are only separated in the area of the stiffening ribs 5 by the chamber 7. In those areas in which the inner wall 10 and the outer wall 11 rest against each other, a type of welding of these layers takes place, so that a particularly stable wall is achieved. Fig. 3 also shows that the chambers 7 and, thus, the stiffening ribs 5, are exclusively formed by the outer wall 11 and the inner wall 10 is not subjected to deformation or not to significant deformation.

The chambers 7 illustrated in Fig. 3 belong to an end part 4 and a ring segment 2a of the middle part 2, wherein these chambers 7 form contact surfaces 12 which contact each other through the end part 4 and the ring segment 2a. In accordance with the invention, the chambers 7 are constructed so as to extend circumferentially and, thus, are also located in those areas in which the ring segments 2a, 2b, 2c of the middle part 2 are connected to each other. These contact surfaces 12 which are as flat as possible and extend in the shape of a ring in the end parts 4 and the assembled middle part 2, extend at their circumferential boundary edges into inclinations 13, so that a V-shaped welding groove 14 is formed at each of two oppositely located sides between the end part 4 and the middle part 2. These inclinations 13 extend at an angle of about to 45 degrees.

Fig. 3 also shows that the inner wall 10 is constructed thicker than the outer wall 11. This can be achieved by an appropriate control of the extrusion process. The so called blow opening 15 is always located in the outer wall 11. This results in the advantage that the blow opening 15, for example, after removal of a blow connection, does not have to be closed. A flowable material, for example, concrete, can be filled or cast through this blow opening 15 into the chambers 7 of the ring segments 2a, 2b, 2c and of the end parts 4, so that the stability of the container 1 is improved. The inner layer 10 of the ring segments 2a, 2b, 2c and of the end parts 4 may advantageously be composed of a foamable plastics material, particularly an open-pore plastics material.

Claims

1. A large-volume container for holding liquid media, composed of two shell-like end parts each having a ring-shaped flat contact surface, and at least one sleeve- like middle part composed of two ring segments and provided with two also ring-shaped and flat contact surfaces and an opening for filling and emptying, wherein the two end parts as well as the ring segments of the middle part are manufactured by blow molding with an inner layer and an outer layer, are provided with external stiffening ribs formed as chambers, and are connected in the areas of their contact surfaces by an inner and outer weld, wherein the two end parts as well as the ring segments have in the areas of their contact surfaces a circumferential chamber, wherein the contact surfaces have at their circumferential boundary edges backwardly extending inclinations for forming welding grooves between the end parts and/or the ring segments.

2. The container according to claim 1, wherein the inclinations form an angle of about 15 to 45 degrees.

3. The container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the blow openings are formed in the outer layers with regard to said end parts as well as to the ring segments.

4. The container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the inner layer of the end parts and of the ring segments has a greater thickness than the outer layer.

The container according to claim 4, wherein the inner layer is formed of 3 20 a foamable plastics material.

6. The container according to claim 5, wherein the inner layer is formed of an open-pore plastics foam.

7. The container according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein at least a portion of the chambers of the end parts and the ring segments are filled with a flowable material, for example, concrete.

8. A large-volume container for holding liquid media, substantially as herein described with reference to any one of the embodiments of the invention shown in the accompanying drawings. Dated 14 May, 2003 30 Gunter Richter •Patent Attorneys for the Applicant/Nominated Person SPRUSON FERGUSON [RALIBLL] 14415speeidoc:keh