AU692315B2 - Information recording and reproducing apparatus - Google Patents

Description

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'1 1 INFORMATION RECORDING AND REPRODUCING APPARATUS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION i. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an information recording and reproducing apparatus and more particularly to an information recording and reproducing apparatus in which a card carriage is guided by a pair of lying guide rails to reciprocate a predetermined stroke.

2. Description of the Related Art In an information recording and reproducing system using an optical memory card as an information storage medium, the optical memory card is moved linearly forward and rearward relative to an optical recording and 15 reproducing head and the optical head scans a data track on the optical memory card to write and read information into and out of the optical memory card.

In such conventional system, a drive means such as a linear motor moves a card carriage in a rectangular form a predetermined stroke at a high speed so that the optical memory card carriage is guided by lying parallel main and auxiliary guide rails having circular cross sections. Conventionally, the main and auxiliary rails extend along a travel direction of the optical memory card, and bearings of the card carriage having bearing bores in the round cylindrical form engage the two guide rails. Since it is difficult to obtain an accurate parallelism of the two guide rails, it is difficult to smoothly move the card carriage. In order to overcome this drawback, a technique has been developed by which the card carriage engages the main guide rail by means of a main plain bearing having a bore with the edge surface in close contact with the cylindrical surface of the main guide rail and by which the card carriage engages the auxiliary guide rail by means of an auxiliary plain bearing having a U-shaped groove so that the bottom *j 2 surface of the groove is in a sliding contact with the auxiliary guide rail.

The prior art information recording and reproducing system has the following drawback: While the main plain bearing is sufficiently durable for a longtime service since the main plain bearing has a round cylindrical bore the overall edge surface of which is in sliding contact with the main guide rail, the auxiliary plain bearing is in line contact with a certain portion of the auxiliary guide rail. Therefore, a wearing due to this line contact tends to proceed in the service of the apparatus and the auxiliary plain bearing has a poor durability.

wearing makes it difficult to maintain the level of the upper surface of the card carriage at an initial 15 level, so that a predetermined distance for recording and S•reproducing data between the optical recording and reproducing head and the optical memory card can not be .:.accurately maintained. Since the card carriage experiences an oscillation due to the wearing at a certain position in the bearing surface of the auxiliary "plain bearing, the card carriage does not stably "reciprocate. This adversely affects a recording and a reproduction of the information on and from the optical memory card.

In addition, the card carriage is usually mounted within an apparatus case. The front portion of the apparatus case has a front panel mounted thereon and having a card receiving slot.

Recently, the thickness of the apparatus case tends to be reduced. This entails a drawback that a reduced distance between a mounting surface to 1hich the apparatus is mounted and the card receiving slot may contact a hand and fingers of an operator holding the optical memory card with the mounting surface.

Therefore, it is difficult to insert the optical riemory card into the card receiving slot.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 3 Another object of the present invention is to provide an information recording and reproducing apparatus having a card receiving slot into which an operator can insert an optical memory card without fretting a data storage region in the optical memory card.

An information recording and reproducing system comprising: a front panel having a card receiving slot horizontally extending, said card receiving slot having an upper wall surface and a lower wall surface, said card receiving slot being for an optical card to be inserted into, said optical memory card including a data storage region as a central region extending along a longitudinal axis thereof and guard regions adjoining opposite longitudinal peripheries of the data storage region, an optical head recording and reproducing data into and out of the data storage region in the optical memory card, and a card carriage retaining the optical memory card and transferring the 15 optical memory card between the card receiving slot and the optical head, characterised by the lower edge of the card receiving slot having a card receiver adjoining thereof, an upper surface of the card receiver being flushed with lower edge surface t;ie card receiving slot, the card r3ceiver projecting forward from the front panel, and protrusions for protecting the data storage region of the optical memiory card being formed on the upper wall surface of the card receiving slot, said protrusions being positioned so as to contact with the corresponding guard regions.

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4 card with the card receiving plate. This eliminates the need for a parallel movement of the optical memory card to the mounting surface (to which the information recording and reproducing apparatus is mounted) for inserting it into the card receiving slot. This also prevents a hand and fingers of the operator holding the optical memory card from contacting the mounting surface.

The upper edge of the card receiving slot may have a concave surface. This arrangement protects the data storage re'§ion in the optical memory card from &being fretted due to a friction between the data storage region' the upper edge line of, the card receiving slot.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an information recording and reproducing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1, showing a card retention state of card retainers of the information recording and reproducing 20 apparatus of FIG. 1.

S" FIG. 3 is a plan view of a card carriage in a front stop position.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line D-D in FIG. 3.

FIG. 5- is a plan view of a card carriage in a rearmost stop position.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line E-F in the FIG. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an information recording and reproducing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of part of a frontpanel of the information recording and rcproducing apparatus of FIG. 7.

FIG. 9 -is a plan view of part of the front panel of FIG. 7, showing that a optical memory card is going to be

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inserted into the information recording and reproducing apparatus of FIG. 7.

FIG. 10 is a front elevation of the front panel of FIG. 7.

FIG. II is an illustration of a state of inserting the optical memory card into a card receiving slot of the information recording and reproducing apparatus of FIG.

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DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an information recording and reproducing apparatus according to a irst gu embodiment of the present invention. A rectangular iooe chassis is indicated at 1. Four corners of the chassis 1 have upright brackets 2a, 2b, 3a and 3b mounted thereon.

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15 A main guide rail 4 has a circular cross section and horizontally extends between the brackets 2a and 2b. An auxiliary guide rail 5 has a circular cross section and horizontally extends between the brackets 3a and 3b. The guide rails 4 and 5 are positioned so that the axes of 20 them lie in the same horizontal plane and so that the axis of the auxiliary guide rail 5 is oblique at a predetermined very small angle 8 to the axis of the main guide rail 4. Thus, the main guide rail 4 and the auxiliary guide rail 5 are not parallel to each other and extensions thereof intersect each other at a certain point. A card carriage 6 in the form of a rectangular board is mounted longitudinally slidably to the main guide rail 4 and the auxiliary guide rail 5. As seen:in FIG. 4, a linear motor 7 moves the card carriage 6 between a front stop position and a rearmost stop position. An upper surface of the card carriage 6 retains a rectangular optical memory card 8 in a predetermined position. As shown in FIG. 1, the optical memory card 8 includes a rectangular data storage region 9a as a central region extending along the longitudinal axis thereof and data-free or guard regions 9b adjoining Ii 6 the opposite longitudinal peripheries of the data storage region 9a.

A front mask unit 10 is mounted by means of a bracket (not shown) on the upper surface of a steppeddown floor extending forward from the front end of the chassis i. The front mask unit 10 has a card passage 11 extending through it along the antero-posterior axis of it. The front end of the card passage 11 has a card receiving slot 12. The rear end of the card passage 11 has a card-'discharging slot 13. The optical memorv card 8 is inserted into the card receiving slot 12, let out "through the card discharging slot 13 and transferred to the upper surface of the card carriage 6. The front mask.

10 has a slot 14 extending along the anteroposterior axis thereof. A feed roller set which pinches the optical memory card 8 and delivers it to the upper :surface of the card carriage 6 is mounted in the slot 14.

The feed roller set comprises a pair of drive rollerKs 16 driven by an electrical motor and belt assembly (not 20 shown), and follower rollers 17 mating the drive rollers 16. The drive rollers 16 and the follower rollers 17 serve as pinch rollers pinching the optical memory card 8. Once an operator has inserted the optical memory card 8 into the card passage 11 to a predetermined depth, a card sensor (not shown) provided in the card receiving slot 12 senses the optical memory card 8 and produces a signal for moving the electrical motor. Thus, the j electrical motor rotates the drive rollers 16 and in turn the feed roller set delivers the optical memory card 8 to the upper surface of the card carriage 6 through the card discharging slot 13.

Above the card carriage 6, an optical recording and reproducing head 18 is supported on a head carriage frame (not shown). A linear motor (not shown) moves the optical head 18 up and down perpendicularly to the travel direction of the card carriage 6. The optical head 18 includes a laser source 19. The laser source 19 transmits a laser beam for writing and reading data to the data storage region 9a in the optical memory card 8.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a main-guide-rail-side edge of the card carriage 6 has two main *plain bearings 21 and 22. Each of the main plain bearings 21 and 22 has a round cylindrical bearing bore and is in sliding contact with the main guide rail 4. On the other hand, an auxiliary-guide-rail-side edge of the card carriage 6 has an auxiliary plain bearing 23. The auxiliary plain bearing 23 .has a bearing bore having a generally elliptic cross section and is in contact with the auxiliary ^guide rail 5. The edge of the bearing bore of the auxiliary plain bearing 23 includes flat upper and lower surfaces in contact with the auxiliary guide rail 5. The card 15 carriage 6 is movable forward and rearward along the main and auxiliary guide rails 4 and 5 so that the main plain bearings 21 and 22 are in sliding contact with the main guide rail 4 and the auxiliary plain bearing 23 is in sliding contact with the auxiliary guide rail 20 The main guide rail 4 has two stop bushings 24 and mounted thereon. The front stop position of the card carriage 6 is defined as a position in which the position of the card carriage 6 is nearest to the card discharging slot 13 of the front mask unit 10 in the stroke of the card carriage 6. The front edge surface of the main plain bearing 21 contacts the front stop bushing 24 to delimit the forward stoke of the card carriage 6. On the other hand, the rearmost stop position of the card carriage 6 is defined as a position in which the position of the card carriage 6 is remotest from the card discharging slot 13 in the stroke of the card carriage 6.

The' rear edge surface of the main plain bearing 22 contacts the rearmost stop bushing 25 to delimit the rearward stroke of the card carriage 6. Thus, the card carriage 6 reciprocates between the front and rearmost stop positions.

8 The main-guide-rail-side edge of the card carriage 6 has a rigid card retainer plate 26. The auxiliary-guiderail-side edge of the card carriage 6 has a flexible card retainer plate 27. 'he card retainer plates 26 and 27 can retain the optical memory card 8 on the upper surface of the card,,carriage 6.

In operation, contact portions of the upper and lower bearing surfaces of the auxiliary plain bearing 23 are displaced transversely from the axis of the main guide rail' 4 during the stroke of the card carrjiage 6 between the front and rearmost stop positions. 'FIGS. 3 and 4 show the card carriage 6 in the front stop position. FIGS. 5 and 6 show the card carriage 6 in the rearmost stop position. As shown especially in FIGS. 4 15 and 6, the 6ontact portions of the upper and lower bearing surfaces of the auxiliary plain bearing 23 are displaced transversely to the direction of the stroke of the card carriage 6. Thus, the lengths of the upper and lower bearing surfaces of the auxiliary plain bearing 20 must cover at least a transverse displacement of 8)0 during the stroke of the card carriage 6 with the auxiliary plain guide rail 5 oblique at a very small angle 80 to the main plain guide rail 4. The shape of the cross section of the bearing bore of the auxiliary plain bearing 23 is not restricted to a generally ellipsis having upper and lower flat sides but may be, a U-shape having upper and lower flat sides. Since the open ends of the cross section of such U-shaped auxiliary plain bearing may gradually increase during a longtime service, the auxiliary plain bearing having a bearing bore with such elliptic cross section can ensure more stable forward and rearward strokes of the card carriage 6.

FIGS. 7-11 show an information recording and reproducing .apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

9 As shown in FIG. 7, the rectangular information recording and reproducing apparatus which is mounted on a mounting surface 30 has a reduced thickness. The apparatus comprises a main casing 31 in the form of a box. The front portion of the main casing 31 has a front panel 32 mounted thereon. The opposite sidewalls of the main casing 31 have ventilating openings.

As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the front panel 32 has a lying card receiving slot 33. The operator inserts the optical memory card 8 into the apparatus through the card receiving slot 33. The front panel 32 has -a card receiving plate 34 adjoining the lower edge of the card receiving slot 33. The card receiving plate 34 has a convex front edge projecting forward from the front panel 15 32. The upper surface 35, receiving and contacting the optical memory card 8, of the card receiving plate 34 is flat and flush with the bottom surface of the card receiving slot 33. The upper surface 35 extends forward from the lower edge of the card receiving slot 33 and is' 20 generally secl'or-shaped. The maximum length of the card receiving -plate 34 is larger than the length of the card receiving slot 33. A portion of the front panel 32 extending upward from the upper edge of the card receiving slot 33 has a concave surface 36 in the inner cylindrical form. The concave surface 36 has the length equal to the maximum length of the card receiving plate 34.

The side edges of the card receiving slot 33 hlve bevelled surfaces 37. The upper. edge of the card receiving slot 33 has a bevelled surface 38. These bevelled surfaces 37 and 38 facilitate the operator to insert the optical memory card 8 into the card receiving slot 33. Therefore, a boundary between the concave surface 36 and the upper bevelled surface 38 forms the upper edge line of the card receiving slot 33. Since the concave surface 36 swells in a direction of the insertion of the optical memory card 8, the upper edge line of the card receiving slot 33 is convex upward.

As shown in FIG. 10, the upper and lower wall surfaces of the card receiving slot 33 have protrusions 39 contacting the guard regions 9b in the optical memory card 8 in order to protect the data storage region 9a in.

the optical memory card 8 from being fretted when the operator inserts the optical memory card 8 into the card .receiving slot 33.

In operation, the operator, as shown in FIG. 11, approaches the optical memory card 8 from above th& card receiving slot 33 down to the card receiving slot 33 in front of the front panel 32 on the apparatus mounted on the mounting surface 30. The operator then contacts the 15 front end of the optical memory card 8 with the upper surface 35 of the card receiving plate 34. The operator then falls the optical memory card 8 in the direction of the arrow M and orients the optical memory card 8 along the axis of the card receiving slot 33.

20 In the second embodiment, since the front panel 32 includes the card receiving plate 34, the operator can approaches the optical memory card 8 from above the card receiving slot 33 down to the card receiving slot 33 in front of the front panel 32 and contacts the front end of the optical memory card 8 with the upper surface 35 of the card receiving plate 34. This eliminates the need for a parallel movement of the optical memory card 8 to the mounting surface 30 for inserting it into the cprd receiving slot 33. This also prevents a hand and fingers of the operator holding the optical memory card 8 from contacting the mounting surface 30 and facilitates the operator to smoothly insert the optical memory card 8 into the card receiving slot 33.

In addition, since the upper edge line of the card receiving slot 33 swells upward and the upper bevelled surface 38 is concave, this arrangement protects the data storage region 9a in the optical memory card 8 from being 11 fretted due to a friction between the data storage region 9a the upper edge line of the card receiving slot 33.

The present invention is not rigidly restricted to the embodiments described above. It is to be understood that a person skilled in the art can easily change and modify the.present invention without departing from the scope of the invention defined in the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. An information recording and reproducing system comprising: a front panel having a card receiving slot horizontally extending, said card receiving slot having an upper wall surface and a lower wall surface, said card receiving slot being for an optical card to be in',erted into, said optical memory card including a data storage region as a central region extending along a longitudinal axis thereof and guard regions adjoining opposite longitudinal peripheries of the data storage region, an optical head recording and reproducing data into and out of the data storage region in the optical memory card, and .a card carriage retaining the optical memory card and transferring the optical memory card between the card receiving slot and the optical head, characterised by the lower edge of the card receiving slot having a card receiver "djoining thereof, an upper surface of the card receiver being flushed with lower edge surface of the card receiving slot, the card receiver projecting forward from the front panel, and protrusions for protecting the data storage region of the optical memory o card being formed on the upper wall surface of the card receiving slot, said protrusions being positioned so as to contact with the corresponding guard regions.

2, The apparatus as recited in claim 1, characterised in that the upper edge of the card receiving slot has concave surface.

3. Apparatus as recited in claim 1, characterised by further comprising a pi'otrusion ror protecting the data storage region of the optical memory card being formed on the lower wall surface of the card receiving slot. Apparatus as recited in claim 1, characterised in that each of said 13 protrusions on the upper wall surface is positioned so as to correspond to about central position of each of the guard regions. Apparatus as recited in claim 1 or 3, characterised in that said protrusion is formed near an inlet portion of the card receiving slot. DATED this 6th day of January, 1998 NIPPON CONLUX CO. LTD WATERMARK PATENT TRADEMARK ATTORNEYS 4TH FLOOR, "DURACK CENTRE" 263 ADELAIDE TERRACE PERTH W.A. 6000 AUSTRALIA 0* o 0 0 0 I* 0* -o a 'r ABSTRACT An information recording and reproducing apparatus is disclosed which prevents the bearing surface of an auxiliary bearing (23) of a card carriage in sliding contact with an auxiliary guide rail from being locally worn. A main guide rail and the auxiliary guide rail are spaced in the same plane. The axis of the auxiliary guide rail is oblique at a predetermined very small angle to the axis of the main guide rail The auxiliary bearing (23) has a bearing bore having a slot-shaped cross section. Portions i' of the Learing surface of the bearing bore which are in contact with the auxiliary guide rail are displaced transversely to the direction of the stroke of the card carriage during the stroke. S Selected Figure: FIG.1 "i 0