AU675350B2 - Carpet cleaner - Google Patents

Carpet cleaner Download PDF

Info

Publication number
AU675350B2
AU675350B2 AU75865/94A AU7586594A AU675350B2 AU 675350 B2 AU675350 B2 AU 675350B2 AU 75865/94 A AU75865/94 A AU 75865/94A AU 7586594 A AU7586594 A AU 7586594A AU 675350 B2 AU675350 B2 AU 675350B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
weight
present
composition
composition according
formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU75865/94A
Other versions
AU7586594A (en
Inventor
Tracy A. Ryan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Reckitt Benckiser LLC
Original Assignee
Reckitt and Colman Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/308,067 external-priority patent/US5439610A/en
Application filed by Reckitt and Colman Inc filed Critical Reckitt and Colman Inc
Publication of AU7586594A publication Critical patent/AU7586594A/en
Assigned to RECKITT & COLMAN INC. reassignment RECKITT & COLMAN INC. Alteration of Name(s) of Applicant(s) under S113 Assignors: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU675350B2 publication Critical patent/AU675350B2/en
Assigned to RECKITT BENCKISER INC. reassignment RECKITT BENCKISER INC. Alteration of Name(s) in Register under S187 Assignors: RECKITT & COLMAN INC.
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2068Ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/37Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0031Carpet, upholstery, fur or leather cleansers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/33Amino carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • C11D3/3746Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3757(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
    • C11D3/3765(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in liquid compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/004Surface-active compounds containing F
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/004Surface-active compounds containing F
    • C11D1/006Surface-active compounds containing fluorine and phosphorus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols

Abstract

An aqueous cleaning composition for carpets, rugs, and textiles has been discovered with the composition comprising sodium lauryl sulfate, an ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, a fluorosurfactant, a carboxylated polymer salt, and a tetrasodium ethlyenediamine tetraacetate. The composition is effective in removing a variety of stains from carpeting and is particularly effective against oily stains without imparting undesirable properties on the cleaned surface.

Description

AUSTRALIA
Patents Act COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
(ORIGINAL)
Class Int. Class Application Number: Lodged: Complete Specification Lodged: Accepted: Published: Priority Related Art: .6.
5.05
S
0 .0 Name of Applicant: Eastman Kodak Company Actual Inventor(s): Tracy A. Ryan Address for Service: RtXn7 I COLrArl
SEC.
44T fOv goo.
6.00 0: PHILLIPS ORMONDE FITZPATRICK Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys 367 Collins Street Melbourne 3000 AUSTRALIA Invention Title: CARPET CLEANER Our Ref 383105 POF Code: 4703/4703 The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to applicant(s): in- CARPET CLEANER FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to cleaning compositions particularly useful in removing stains from rugs, carpets, and textiles.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION A wide variety of carpet cleaning and antisoiling compositions are available for do-it-yourself carpet cleaning. Fluorochemical compounds have been described in the prior art as useful in treating textiles, such as carpets, to impart oil and water repellency and soil resistance. Although these compositions have found commercial success, there is a continuing need for alternative formulations offering an increased cleaning potential for a variety of stains, particularly oily stains. In formulating a new carpet cleaning composition, it is particularly challenging to impart a new property into an existing composition without destroying other worthwhile properties of the composition.
One problem encountered when carpet has been treated with a cleaning composition is that frequently the treated portion of the carpet becomes more sensitive to resoiling than the untreated position of the carpet. Consequently, the resoiling of the treated portion of the carpet occurs more quickly for "cleaned" carpet as oppos-a to untreated carpet. Another problem commonly a, iciated with carpet cleaning compositions is that the carpet is left with a "sticky" residue such that the "softness" of the carpet deteriorates after cleaning. Additionally, other undesirable properties include damage to the carpet by spotting, color loss, or leaving an undesirable residue.
There remains a need for alternative cleaning compositions useful in removing a variety of spots, 2 particularly oily type stains from carpet, and other textiles, without imparting undesirable properties.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The need discussed above has been satisfied with the discovery of an aqueous cleaning composition having a pH level falling within a range of from about 4 to about 9.5 comprising: from about 0.75% to about 1.15% by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate; from about 0.65% to about 0.85% by weight ethylene glycol mcnohexyl ether; from about 0.025% to about 0.17% by weight of a fluorinated surfactant selected from a mixture of a perfluoropropionate of formula I and (ii) a perfluoroalkyl phosphate of formula II, the weight ratio of to (ii) being from about 1:1 to about 1:2; from about 0.025% to about 0.05% by weight of a styrene maleic anhydride polymer; and 20 from about 0.3% to about 0.45% by weight .of a chelating agent selected from the group consisting of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, N-hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid, sodium or S 25 potassium salts thereof, and mixtures thereof, wherein the weight percentages are based on the total active ingredient weight of the aqueous composition.
The inventive composition is stable and is particularly effective in removing a variety of stains from carpeting without contributing to undesirable properties commonly associated with carpet cleaning compositions. One particular group of stains that may be substantially removed from textiles using the inventive composition are oily stains. The inventive composition is useful in cleaning textiles as well as rugs and carpets. Additionally, prevention of ~1 resoiling and stain and dirt repellency are observed as attributes of the composition.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THIS INVENTION The sodium lauryl sulfate component is widely available commercially. Preferably it is employed in a range of 0.75% to 1.15% by weight, more preferably 0.8% to 1% by weight, and most preferably from 0.85% to 0.9% by weight (active ingredient), with all weight percentages herein based on the total weight of the composition. The ethylene glycol monohexyl ether is also widely available and is preferably employed within a range of from about 0.65% to about 0.85% by weight, more preferably from 0.7% to 0.8% by weight, and most preferably about 0.75% by weight (active ingredient).
The fluorinated surfactant acts primarily as an anti-soiling and anti-staining agent and is a mixture of Formula I and II, where Formula I is:
F(CF
2 )n-CH 2
CH
2
-S-CH
2
CH
2 -COOLi I wherein n is an integer having a value of 6 to 12 and may be identified as an a carboxyethyl)thio]ethyl}- (-fluoro-poly- (difluoromethylene) lithium salt, and where Formula II is a diethanolamine salt of a perfluoroalkyl phosphate i as represented by the general formula: 0 SCF3CF2 (CF2CF2)nCH-P=0 MONO/BIS-DIETHANOLAMINE SALT II
CF
3
CF
2
(CF
2
CF
2
-CH
2 CH2-O-P=O
I
0 wherein n is an integer having a value of 6 to 12. The weight-ratio of the perfluoropropionate of Formula I to the perfluoroalkyl phosphate of Formula II in the mixture is in the range of from about 1:1 to about 1:2, and the amount of the mixture employed in the composition is from about 0.025% to about 0.17% by weight, more preferably from 0.1% to 0.15% by weight, 4 most preferably about 0.1% by weight (active ingredient). Such a mixture may be purchased from E.I.
DuPont de Nemours Co., Inc. under the chemical name ZONYLTM 7950. The composition also contains a carboxylated polymer salt, preferably a styrene maleic anhydride polymer, available commercially such as, for example, ZELANTM338, from E. I. DuPont de Nemours Co., Inc. This ingredient is preferably employed in an amount from about 0.025% to about 0.05% by weight, and most preferably from 0.03% to 0.04% by weight t active ingredient).
The chelating agent(s) used are preferably aminopolycarboxylic acid compounds in which the amino nitrogen has attached thereto two or more substituent groups. Preferred are the acids and potassium or sodium salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), and N-hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid (HEDTA) and mixtures thereof. Most preferred is tetrasodium 20 ethylenediaminetetraacetate (Na 4 EDTA). Preferably the chelating agent is used in an amount ranging from about S. 0.3% to about 0.45% by weight, more preferably from 0.35% to 0.4% by weight, and most preferably from 0.37% to 0.39% by weight (active ingredient).
25 The grpaitiona of the invention may incl optional ingredients for performing specifically desired functions such as sequestrates, e.g. citric acid, sodium hexametaphosphate, and the ike; organic liquid solvents for water-soluble ains, e.g., monohydric aliphatic alcohols ving 1 to 6 carbon atoms; corrosion inhibi- s, such as, citric acid, formaldehyde (forma i sodium citrate, sodium nitrate, ammon and so on; preservatives, such as methyl- a ethylparaben, 1,2-benzoisothiazole-3(2H)ones Cicluding the preservative KATHONTCG-ICP, aaailablo from Ri and HaaS) -4A- The compositions of the invention may include optional ingredients for performing specifically desired functions such as sequestrates, citric acid, sodium hexametaphosphate, and the like; organic liquid solvents for watersoluble stains, monohydric aliphatic alcohols having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; corrosion inhibitors, such as citric acid, formaldehyde (formalin), sodium citrate, sodium nitrate, ammonia, and so on; preservatives, such as methyl- and ethylparaben, 1,2-benzoisothiazole-3(2H)-ones (including the preservative KATHONTCG-ICP, available from Rohm and Haas).
Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the word "comprise" and variations of the word, such as "comprising" and "comprises", is not intended to exclude other additives, components, integers or steps.
i 9 0 5 The compositions of the invention are preferably formulated as aqueous solutions or emulsions and can be dispensed for use as liquids using conventional dispensing devices such as squeeze bottles fitted with a suitable dispensing nozzle or containers fitted with trigger spray pumps which are well known in the art.
The pH of the aqueous compositions of the invention preferably falls within a range of from about 4 to about 9.5, more preferably from 5 to 8, and most preferably between 6 and 7. If the composition requires an pH adjustment to fall within this range, known pH adjusting agents may be employed.
The composition may be prepared using conventional techniques known to those skilled in the art. The composition is a substantially clear liquid having the viscosity similar to that of water and may be stored as a stable liquid for extended periods.
Preferably, carpets are cleaned by applying 20 the composition directly on the carpet, by spraying for example, followed by rubbing the sprayed area with a suitable device, such as, for example, a clean damp cloth or sponge mop, with rinsing of the device until the stain or soil is removed. Textiles may also be 25 cleaned by the composition in a similar manner.
The composition of the invention is illustrated by the following examples of specific formulations without, however, being limited thereto.
EXAMPLES
Formulas A-C were prepared by techniques familiar to those skilled in the art using ingredients as shown in the Tables. Formulas A-C were each tested for stability for 6 weeks at room temperature, 105 0
F.,
120 0 F. and 40 0 F. Additionally, the formulas were subjected to a freeze-thaw test for 3 cycles (thaw for 24 hours after freezing). All tests results for Formulas A-C showed the formulas as stable.
6 FORMULA A COMPONENT
WT%
Water q.s.
Sodium lauryl sulfate 3 Ethylene glycol monohexyl ether b. 0.75 Isopropyl Alcohol 2 Fluorinated Surfactant c. 0.4 Carboxylated Polymer Salt d. 0.15 Tetrasodium ethylenediamine 1 tetraacetate e. (38%) Fragrances 0.2 Preservative f 0.05 Citric Acid 0.11 pH a. RHODAPONTM LCP-manufactured by Rhome-Poulenc, Inc., active ingredient 0.87 wt.%.
b. HEXYL CELLOSOLVETM manufactured by Union Carbide Company.
c. ZONYLTM 7950, a 10-15% mixture of a perfluoropropionate of Formula I herein; 15-20% of a mixture of perfluoroalkyl phosphates of Formula II herein (the perfluoroalkyl phosphate salts are obtained by neutralization of the corresponding acid with diethanolamine); 5-10% trichlorotrifluoroethane; 25-30% isopropyl 15 alcohol; 35-40% water manufactured by E. I.
DuPont de Nemours Co., Inc., active ingreOient 0.1 wt.%.
d. ZELANTM 338, a styrene maleic anhydride polymer manufactured by E. I. DuPont de Nemours Co., Inc., active ingredient 0.0375 wt.%.
e. Active Ingredient 0.38 wt.%.
f. KATHANTMCG-ICP, active ingredient 0.00075 wt.%.
7 FORMULA B COMPONENT
WT%
Water D.I. q.s.
Sodium lauryl sulfate 2 9 3 Ethylene glycol monohexyl etherb. 0.75 Isopropyl Alcohol 2 Fluorinated Surfactant Carboxylated Polymer Salt 25 d 0.3 Tetrasodium ethylenediamine 1 tetraacetate e.(38%) Fragrance 0.2 Preservative f 0.08 Citric Acid 0.12 pH= a. RHODAPONTM LCP-manufactured by Rhome-Poulenc, Inc., active ingredient 0.87 wt.%.
b. HEXYL CELLOSOLVETM manufactured by Union Carbide Company.
c. ZONYLTM 7950, a 10-15% mixture of a perfluoropropionate of Formula I herein; 15-20% of a mixture of perfluoroalkyl phosphates of Formula II herein (the perfluoroalkyl phosphate salts are obtained by neutralization of the corresponding acid with diethanolamine); 5-10% S* trichlorotrifluoroethane; 25-30% isopropyl alcohol; 35-40% water manufactured by E. I.
DuPont de Nemours Co., Inc., active ingredient 0.125 wt.%.
d. ZELANTM 338, a styrene maleic anhydride polymer manufactured by E. I. DuPont de Nemours Co., Inc., active ingredient 0.075 wt.%.
e. Active Ingredient 0.38 wt.%.
f. KATHONTMCG-ICP, active ingredient 0.0012 wt.%.
8 FORMULA C COMPONENT
WT%
Water D.I. q.s.
Sodium lauryl sulfate a. 3 Ethylene glycol monohexyl ether b. 0.75 Isopropyl Alcohol 2 Fluorinated Surfactant Carboxylated Polymer Salt 0.15 Tetra sodium ethylenediamine 1 tetraacetate e.(38%) Fragrance 0.2 Preservative f 0.08 Citric Acid 0.11 pH= a. RHODAPONTM LCP-manufactured by Rhome-Poulenc, 5 Inc., active ingredient 0.87 wt.%.
b. HEXYL CELLOSOLVET manufactured by Union Carbide Company.
c. ZONYLTM 7950, a 10-15% mixture of a perfluoropropionate of Formula I herein; 15-20% of 10 a mixture of perfluoroalkyl phosphates of Formula II herein (the perfluoroalkyl phosphate salts are obtained by neutralization of the corresponding acid with diethanolamine); 5-10% trichlorotrifluoroethane; 25-30% isopropyl 15 alcohol; 35-40% water manufactured by E. I.
DuPont de Nemours Co., Inc., active ingredient .0.125 wt.%.
d. ZELANTM 338, a styrene maleic anhydride polymer manufactured by E. I. DuPont de Nemours Co., Inc., active ingredient 0.0375 wt.%.
e. Active Ingredient 0.38 wt.%.
f. KATHONTMCG-ICP, active ingredient 0.0012 wt.%.
9 TABLE A Test Carpet6 DuPont STAINMASTERTM CHAMPLIN Almond DuPont STAINMASTER CHAMPLIN Ocean Blue DuPont STAINMASTER CHAMPLIN Embers DuPont STAINMASTER CHAMPLIN Golf Green Philadelphia MAINSTREETTM Cottonseed Philadelphia MAINSTREET Imperial Red Philadelphia MAINSTREET Smoked Blue Philadelphia MAINSTREET Laguna Green Etoi. Wool Geranium Etoil Wool Elegan Lees Polyester Parchment Lees Polyester Bordeaux Lees Polyester Sapphire Example 1 The effect of Formula A on the color and overall appearance of each of the carpets listed in Table A was conducted.
Samples of the carpets were cut in 12" x 12" pieces. For the -ontrol, each sample of carpet was sprayed with 25 g of distilled water and then wiped cycles with a white washcloth. For the testing of Formula A, 25 g of Formula A was sprayed on each sample 25 of carpet, and then the carpet was wiped with a white washcloth for 25 cycles. All carpet samples were then allowed to dry followed by vacuuming. This procedure was repeated four times.
Twenty-one panelists were selected and the control carpet samples and the carpet samples cleaned with Formula A were shown to them. The panelists were instructed that all samples (both the controls and the carpet cleaned with Formula A) had been treated with a carpet cleaner. They were then asked if treatment with the "cleaners" water or Formula A) had damaged the carpets.
10 Table I illustrates the panel results. Out c" 21 people paneled, the number of people who gave a response 'yes' to the question on whether the carpet appeared damaged. As employed throughout the examples, when the data is analyzed using the "Chi Square method" (as described in Statistical Analysis (2nd Edition) by Samuel B. Richmond, The Ronald Press Co., New York, 1964, p. 290-303) at a 95% confidence level, panelists for each product tested per carpet would have had to give a 'yes' response for there to be any significance between the products tested. As shown by the data, at most only one panelist saw a difference with the carpet cleaned by Formula A.
The carpet samples cleaned with Formula A were also compared to virgin pieces of the same carpet using a Minolta CHROMOMETERTM Model C-R 110 reflectometer. Table II illustrates the reflectometer readings taken. A E represents the difference in reflected light between the carpets cleaned with 20 product, and a virgin piece of the same carpet. This value has been corrected for any carpet fiber change by rubbing. A A E value less than 2.0 is usually undetected by the human eye.
11 Table I Panel Results Panelists Instructed: These carpets have been treated with a carpet cleaner.
After treatment with these cleaners, are these carpets damaged? Yes or No.
of Yes Responses out of 21 Panelists Water .Carpet DuPont: STAINMASTER CHAMPLIN Almond STAINMASTER CHAMPLIN Ocean Blue STAINMASTER CHAMPLIN Embers STAINMASTER CHAMPLIN Golf Green Philadelphia: MAINSTREET Cotton Seed MAINSTREET Imperial Red MAINSTREET Smoked Blue MAINSTREET Laguna Green Etoil: Wool Geranium Wool Elegan Lees: Polyester Parchment Polyester Bordeaux Polyester Sapphire Washed Formula A
L
**rb 40 6 0 0 04* 0 4e Table IT Reflectometer Results Capet A E Formula A DuPont: STAINMASTER CHAMPLIN Almond -1.57 STAINMASTER CHAMPLIN Ocean Blue 0.69 STAINMASTER CHAMPLIN Embers -2.30 STAINMASTER CHAMPLIN Golf Green -0.17 Philadelphia: MAINSTREET Cotton Seed -0.24 MAINSTREET Imperial Red -1.47 MAINSTREET Smoked Blue 0.02 MAINSTREET Laguna Green -2.58 Etoil: Wool Geranium 0.97 Wool Elegan 2.14 Lees: Polyester Parchment 0.29 Polyester Bordeaux 0.69 Polyester Sapphire* *Reflectometer readings could not be done on this color because it is out of range (too dark).
S.
12 EXAMPLE 2 The removal of feline malodor with Formula A was tested as follows. Two Philadelphia: MAINSTREET Cotton Seed carpet samples were stained with 2 g of cat urine obtained by Buckshire Labs, Perkosie, Pennsylvania.
One carpet sample was left as the control. One of the carpet samples was then cleaned with 25 g of Formula A by spraying the composition on the carpet and then allowing it to set for 10 minutes. The carpet cleaned was then blotted with white paper towel until the visual stain was gone. The carpet was then dried overnight and subjected to fifteen (15) panelists thereafter. The panel was asked the question: "Is the pet stain removed?" The fifteen (15) panelists responded 'yes' the stain was removed, providing a confidence level (using the Chi-Square method).
Example 4 A twelve (12) key stain test was conducted using the test carpets Philadelphia MAINSTREET: Cotton Seed and STAINMASTER CHAMPLAIN: Almond. Formulas A, B and C were tested. For each Formula, twenty-four (24) strips of each type of carpet were treated. Two carpet strips were prepared for each stain. Lipstick, crayon and ink were drawn on individual strips of carpeting in the shape of an Grape juice, wine and coffee (5 g each) were tipped via beaker on individual strips of carpeting. Tomato sauce, chocolate and salad dressing (1 gram); motor oil and mustard (0.40 grams); and liquid make-up (0.30 grams) were applied using a 30 spatula and 2" x 2" square template on individual oeoee: strips. One set of stains were left for 30 minutes and the other set for 7 days. Stains were cleaned with 6 grams of the appropriate formula using white washcloths S"and 50 strokes. This procedure was repeated for each of the Formulas A, B and C.
After drying, thirty (30) panelists were asked to rate the carpets using the following scale: 13 1 No removal 2 Slight removal 3 Moderate removal 4 Almost complete removal Complete removal Results: Lipstick Crayon Ink Make-Up Tomato Sauce Salad Dressing Motor Oil Mustard Chocolate Grape Juice Red Wine Coffee 30 Minute Stains Philadelphia Untreated Formula A Formula B 2.92 2.95 4.86 4.83 3.59 3.92 3.48 3.62 4.90 4.85 4.15 3.77 2.98 4.18 4.22 3.78 4.08 4.08 3.33 2.73 3.38 4.07 3.65 4.27 Formula C 2.63 4.83 3.98 3.78 4.88 4.05 3.75 2.70 4.05 4.10 3.66 4.43 o Results: Lipstick Crayon Ink Make-Up Tomato Sauce Salad Dressing Motor Oil Mustard Chocolate Grape Juice Red Wine Coffee 14 30 Minute Stains
STAINMASTER
Formula A Formula B 3.80 3.62 4.98 4.88 2.83 3.03 3.53 3.45 4.96 4.98 4.95 4.98 2.95 3.52 3.65 3.20 3.07 4.85 4.33 3.25 3.35 3.48 2.85 2.87 Formula C 3.42 4.98 2.90 3.37 4.96 4.80 4.54 3.13 3.50 3.27 3.07 3.37 Results: s o Lipstick Crayon Ink Make-Up Tomato Sauce Salad Dressing Motor Oil Mustard Chocolate Grape Juice Red Wine Coffee 7 Day Stains Philadelphia Untreated Formula A Formula B 3.80 3.62 4.98 4.88 2.83 3.03 3.53 3.45 4.96 4.98 4.95 4.98 2.95 3.52 3.65 3.20 3.07 4.85 4.33 3.25 3.35 3.48 2.85 2.87 Formula C 3.42 4.98 2.90 3.37 4.96 4.80 4.54 3.13 3.50 3.27 3.07 3.37 Results: Lipstick Crayon Ink Make-Up Tomato Sauce Salad Dressing Motor Oil Mustard Chocolate Grape Juice Red Wine Coffee 15 7 Day Stains
STAINMASTER
Formula A Formula B 3.05 3.38 4.90 4.83 3.72 3.58 3.83 3.63 4.66 4.59 4.73 4.59 3.83 3.33 3.64 3.25 3.15 4.77 4.27 4.07 2.90 3.23 3.13 3.15 Formula C 3.45 4.87 3.23 3.88 4.71 4.62 4.03 3.89 2.73 3.45 3.12 3.07 o Example DuPont STAINMASTER Nylon (Color: Ocean Blue), Etoil Wool (Color: Elegan), Lees Polyester (Color: Sapphire) were tested to determine whether treatment of the carpets with Formula A left the carpet soft 10 (desirable) or sticky (undesirable).
Each of the carpets were cut into 12" x 12" pieces. Each carpet piece was treated with 16.6 grams of Formula A and rubbed into the carpet with white paper towel for approximately 50 strokes. The carpets were then allowed to dry overnight. Twenty (20) people were paneled, asking them t-e following question: "Is the carpet soft, not sticky?" Table III illustrates the panel results. The table shows out of twenty (20) people paneled, how many gave a response of 'yes' to the question asked.
r o o sc 16 Averaged Panel Results Table III Panelist Response to Question "Is the carpet soft, not sticky?" Carpet of yes of No Responses Responses Nylon 20 0 Wool 19 1 Polyester 19 1 Example 6 Resoiling was tested on carpeting that was cleaned with Formula A. Carpets tested were DuPont STAINMASTER CHAMPLIN: Almond and Philadelphia MAINSTREET: Cotton Seed. The test procedure involved a 1' x 3' section of carpet (for each carpet tested). One portion of the section was used as a control. For the test, 50 grams of Formula A was sprayed on the other portion of the carpet. The product was then wiped into the carpet using clean, white absorbent cloth in the designated section, then allowed to dry. The carpet piece was then placed in hallway, rotating 1800 every week, until the carpet was visually dirty. The carpet piece was then removed from hallway and vacuumed. Reflectometer .:readings were taken of the sections, comparing the portion cleaned with Formula A to the virgin carpet to see if Formula A resoiled more quickly than the untreated Control portion. Both types of carpets were 25 then visually paneled by thirty (30) people using the following scale: 0 Scale 1 very soiled slightly soiled 17 Visual Panel Results are shown in Table IV below.
Table IV Visual Panel DuPont STAINMASTER Carpet Scale: 1 very soiled slightly soiled
PANELISTS
Average
CONTROL
4.35
FORMULA
A
3.95 o r The results indicate that Formula A did not contribute to resoiling but rather provided a soil repellant effect to the carpet.
Reflectometer readings were also taken of the carpet sections, with results summarized in Table V below.
15 Table V Reflectometer Readings A E Values DuPont Philadelphia STAINMASTER MAINSTREET Control 6.18 3.16 Formula A 5.27 2.02 *The greater the A E, the dirtier the carpet section.
E values less than 2.0 are usually undetected by the human eye.
The invention has been described above with particular reference to preferred embodiments. A skilled practitioner familiar with the above-detailed description can make many modifications and substitutions without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims (2)

18- THE CLAIMS DEFINING THE INVENTION ARE AS FOLLOWS: 1. An aqueous cleaning composition having a pH level falling within a range of from 4 to 9.5 comprising: from 0.75% to 1.15% by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate; from 0.65% to 0.85% by weight ethylene glycol monohexyl ether; from 0.025% to 0.17% by weight of a fluorinated surfactant selected from a mixture of a perfluoropropion-te of the Formula I F(CF 2 )n-CH 2 CH 2 -S-CH 2 CH 2 -COOLi wherein n is an integer having a value of 6 to 12; and i: (ii) a perfluoroalkyl phosphate of formula II 0.. CF 3 CF 2 (CF 2 CF 2 )n-CH 2 CH 2 -O-P=O MO'NO/BIS-DIETHANOLAMINE SALT II O- wherein n is an integer having a value of 6 to 12; and the weight ratio of to (ii) being from 1:1 to 1:2; from 0.025% to 0.05% by weight of a styrene maleic anhydride polymer; and wherein the weight ratio of to is about 2.7:1; and from 0.3% to 0.45% by weight of a chelating agent selected from the 25 group consisting of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, N-hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid, sodium or potassium salts thereof, and mixtures thereof, wherein said weight percentages are based on the total active ingredient weight of the aqueous composition. 2. A composition according to claim 1 wherein said chelating agent is sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate. SC C:\WINWORD\SIMONE\WORK75865C94.DOC
19- 3. A composition according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein is present in a range from 0.8% to 1% by weight. 4. A composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein is present in a range from 0.65% to 0.85% by weight. A composition according to any one in a range from 0.1% to 0.15% by weight. 6. A composition according to any one in a range from 0.03% to 0.04% by weight. 7. A composition according to any one in a range from 0.35% to 0.45% by weight. of claims 1 to 4 wherein is present of claims 1 to 5 wherein is present *0 of claims 1 to 6 wherein is present 8. A composition according to claim 1 wherein is present in an amount from 0.85% to 0.9% by weight. 9. A composition according to claim 8 wherein is present in an amount of about 0.75% by weight. A composition according to claim 8 or claim 9 wherein is present in an amount of about 0.1% by weight. 11. A composition according to any one of claims 8 to 10 wherein is present in an amount of 0.03% to 0.04% by weight and is present in an amount of 0.37% to 0.39% by weight. 12. A composition according to any one of the preceding claims wherein said pH is between 6 and 7. SC C\WINWORD\SIMONiWORK\75HX5Cj4.DOC 13. A method of cleaning a rug, carpet or textile by using as a cleaning agent an aqueous cleaning composition having a pH level of 4 to 9.5 comrrising: from 0.75% to 1.15% by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate; from 0.65% to 0.85% by weight ethylene glycol monohexyl ether; from 0.025% to 0.17% by weight of a fluorinated surfactant selected from a mixture of a perfluoropropionate of the Formula I F(CF 2 )n-CH 2 CH 2 -S-CH 2 CH 2 -COOLi wherein n is an integer having a value of 6 to 12; and (ii) a perfluoroalkyl phosphate of formula II o- 15 CF 3 CF(C2(CF 2 )n-CH 2 CH 2 -O-P=O MONO/BIS-DIETHANOLAMINE SALT II 01 a.. o~o wherein n is an integer having a value of 6 to 12; and the weight ratio of to (ii) S 20 being from 1:1 to 1:2; from 0.025% to 0.05% by weight of a styrene anhydride polymer; and wherein the weight ratio of to is about 2.7:1; and from 0.3% to 0.45% by weight of a chelating agent selected from the group consisting of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, 25 ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, N-hydroxyethylenediaminetriacetic acid, sodium or potassium salts thereof, and mixtures thereof, wherein said weight percentages are based on the total active ingredient weight of the aqueous composition. 14. A method according to claim 13 wherein in said composition said pH is between 6 and 7 and is present in an amount from 0.8% to 1% by weight; is present in an amount from 0.65% to 0.85% by weight; is present in an amount from 0.1% to 0.15% by weight; RA is present in an amount from 0.03% to 0.04% by weight; and SC C:\WINWORDSIMONEWORK\758(65C94.DOC -21 is sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate and is present in an amount from 0.35% to 0.45% by weight. An aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 1 as substantially hereinbefore described with reference to any one of the examples. 16. A method according to claim 13 as substantially hereinbefore described with reference to any one of the examples. DATED: 7 October, 1996 PHILLIPS, ORMONDE FITZPATRICK Attorneys for: RECKITT AND COLMAN, INC 0 t a SC C:\WINWORD\SIMONE\WOiRK75«i5C94.DOC 22 ABSTRACT An aqueous cleaning composition for carpets, rugs, and textiles has been discovered with the composition comprising sodium lauryl sulfate, an ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, a fluorosurfactant, a carboxylated polymer salt, and a tetrasodium ethlyenediamine tetraacetate. The composition is effective in removing a variety of stains from carpeting and is particularly effective against oily stains without imparting undesirable properties on the cleaned surface. S .eeee o a
AU75865/94A 1993-10-19 1994-10-18 Carpet cleaner Ceased AU675350B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13924093A 1993-10-19 1993-10-19
US08/308,067 US5439610A (en) 1993-10-19 1994-09-16 Carpet cleaner containing fluorinated surfactant and styrene maleic anhydride polymer
US308067 1994-09-16
US139240 1998-08-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU7586594A AU7586594A (en) 1995-05-11
AU675350B2 true AU675350B2 (en) 1997-01-30

Family

ID=26837022

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU75865/94A Ceased AU675350B2 (en) 1993-10-19 1994-10-18 Carpet cleaner

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0648834B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE193052T1 (en)
AU (1) AU675350B2 (en)
DE (1) DE69424492T2 (en)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5492540A (en) * 1994-06-13 1996-02-20 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Soft surface cleaning composition and method with hydrogen peroxide
US5534167A (en) * 1994-06-13 1996-07-09 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Carpet cleaning and restoring composition
US6010539A (en) * 1996-04-01 2000-01-04 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Cleaning formulations for textile fabrics
US5712240A (en) * 1996-04-25 1998-01-27 Reckitt & Colman Inc. Aqueous cleaning compositions providing water and oil repellency to fiber substrates
GB2315783B (en) * 1996-07-27 2000-08-23 Reckitt & Colman Inc Cleaning composition imparting water and oil repellency
JP3662593B2 (en) * 1996-10-04 2005-06-22 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー Cleaning formulations for woven fabrics
JP2000509749A (en) * 1996-10-25 2000-08-02 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー Cleaning compound for secondary processed yarn products
GB2321252A (en) * 1997-01-16 1998-07-22 Reckitt & Colman Inc Carpet cleaning compositions
GB2343190A (en) * 1998-10-28 2000-05-03 Reckitt & Colman Inc Aqueous carpet cleaning compositions
US6233776B1 (en) 1999-05-04 2001-05-22 Tech Mats, L.L.C Advanced floor mat
US6886209B2 (en) 1999-05-04 2005-05-03 Tech Mats, Llc Advanced floor mat
RU2259803C2 (en) 1999-05-04 2005-09-10 Тек Мэтс Ллс Improved floor mat
US6735806B2 (en) 1999-05-04 2004-05-18 Eggs In The Pipeline, Llc Tacky roller for improved surface cleaning
US6219876B1 (en) 1999-05-04 2001-04-24 Tech Mats, L.L.C. Floor mat
GB2391551A (en) * 2002-08-06 2004-02-11 Reckitt Benckiser Nv Carpet cleaning
FR3106594A1 (en) * 2020-01-29 2021-07-30 Valeo Systemes D'essuyage Windshield washer fluid for vehicle

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3835071A (en) * 1969-11-17 1974-09-10 Atlantic Richfield Co Rug shampoo compositions
AU4287589A (en) * 1988-11-14 1990-05-17 Reckitt Benckiser Inc. Carpet cleaning composition

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4678595A (en) * 1985-08-26 1987-07-07 A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company Carpet shampoo or upholstery cleaning composition

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3835071A (en) * 1969-11-17 1974-09-10 Atlantic Richfield Co Rug shampoo compositions
AU4287589A (en) * 1988-11-14 1990-05-17 Reckitt Benckiser Inc. Carpet cleaning composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69424492D1 (en) 2000-06-21
EP0648834A1 (en) 1995-04-19
DE69424492T2 (en) 2001-01-18
EP0648834B1 (en) 2000-05-17
ATE193052T1 (en) 2000-06-15
AU7586594A (en) 1995-05-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5439610A (en) Carpet cleaner containing fluorinated surfactant and styrene maleic anhydride polymer
AU675350B2 (en) Carpet cleaner
AU690705B2 (en) Carpet cleaning and restoring composition
AU718194B2 (en) Germicidal acidic hard surface cleaning compositions
US4606842A (en) Cleaning composition for glass and similar hard surfaces
JP4491528B2 (en) Cleaning solution and cleaning method
EP0616637B1 (en) Fabric cleaning shampoo compositions
EP0730630B1 (en) Cleaning composition for animal urine removal
US6835704B2 (en) Surfactant-free cleaning compositions and processes for the use thereof
US5156760A (en) Surface cleaning compositions
US6720297B2 (en) Cleaning composition
JP2002371466A (en) Composition of antifouling agent and antifouling agent
JPH01215898A (en) Detergent composition
JP2000129287A (en) Neutral liquid detergent composition
MXPA00012559A (en) A cleaning solution and method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PC Assignment registered

Owner name: RECKITT BENCKISER INC.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER WAS: RECKITT AND COLMAN INC.