AU668965B2

AU668965B2 - Hyperbolically set windings for coils for entrapment and acceleration of magnetically susceptable material with or without sheath

Info

Publication number: AU668965B2
Application number: AU44494/93A
Authority: AU
Inventors: George Anthony Contoleon
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1992-08-10
Filing date: 1993-08-09
Publication date: 1996-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2013-08-09
Also published as: AU4449493A

Description

P/00/0 1 1 28/5/91 AUSTALIARegulation 3.2 Patents Act 1990 ORIGINAL COMPLETE SPECIFICATION STANDARD PATENT Invention Title: na .t4 n fgr... Qo i fov...en sheath.

The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to me:- 1 This invention relates to number of ways of winding hyperbolically inclined passages for entrapment and acceleration of magnetically susceptable particles. Magnetic susceptable particles means alligning spin, residual charges, ionized particles and material responsive to a magnetic field. Moving particles in field or entering field start characteristic circular motion perpendicular to the magnetic field and on experiencing a diminishing field or magnetic field gradient and by motion the radius of circulation increases and the direction of motion is towards the diminished field zone and hence in the case of laterally wound coils about a hyperbolic passage or circularly wound about passage perpendicular to passage direction the centrally diminished field at the centre of the passage at the large hyperbolic opening has a diminished central zone so material can spiral inwards. For entrapment and spiralling down into a laterally wound coil the field gradient must diminish along length of hyperbolic passage and this is achieved by a tapered coil or the coil diminishing in windings towards exit of hyperbolic passage by having fewer windings per S 20 layer or successive layer of windings and this means most of the windings a at the front of the coil where the field is projected into ideally a vacuum being preferably a conical vacuum chamber which can extend into hyperbolic passage or iL.L ont of large hyperbolic opening. Large angles at the opening of large end of hyperbolic with angles of divergence reducing along length of hyperbolic but still being maintained as significant inspite of hyperbolic tapered passage mean that central diminished zone is affective in entraping centrally and specific tapered windings of coil act to r 2 accelerate particles towards baselwhich are tapered towards base 7 move magnetically susceptable material in spiral motion towards base and through coils around hyperbolic passage. Coil can be wound on hyperbolically tapered sheath and sheath can have high current density current flowing along sheath a thin metallic sheath which aids spiral motion down tapering hyperbolic passage by hyperbolic motion down hyperbolic passage through circular field perpendicular to hyperbolic taper direction. For sheath to be active in acceleration collision with side and central motion forces accelerations down side and also a hyperbolic path is achieved if the field strength reduces down hyperbolic by reduced current density along hyperbolic sheath. Specific current flow directions mean different ions i.e. positive or negative ions are entraped and accelerated down hyperbolic passage.

Longtitudinal windings along length of hyperbolic passage or over sheath length are wound to form a toroid so return of wire in each winding is distanced from primary hyperbolic passage so returning loop of winding does not interfere with magnetic field in passage. Windings are supported on hollow former preferably, and are staggered toward base or narrow tapering end of passage so a field gradient exists and diminishing field "i towards tapering end of hyperbolic passage accelerates magnetically susceptable material down hyperbolic passage.

The basic laterally wound tapered hyperbolic coil acting on a vacuum chamber has the ability to polarize and separate ion types i.e. positive and negative ions circulating in the magnetic field creating a potential difference.

Radioactive material can be palced in vacuum chamber to ;t 3 ionize remnant gas for enhanced acceleration and with fields greater than 1 Tesla and circulation diameters of greater than 100mm. several Mega electron volts can be attained, enough to cleave nucleons from nuclei of atoms or ions with subsequent energy release if atoms or nucleides are smaller than Iron (Fe) with neutrons and nucleons being captured by radioactive material, Thorium and/or Uranium suspended or held on large diameter parts of vacuum chamber for subsequent fission energy release. High energy impacts of several Mega Electron volts or more impact Thorium and/or Uranium causing fission energy release.

A basic laterally wound coil is wound on a metal sheath made of conical segments with the large opening of the almost hyperbolic conically segmented passage is 130mm. tapering to 80mm. to the second segment, 55mm. in the third segment, in the forth segment and finally having a 30mm. exit diameter with the sheath being 240mm. long and with each segment adding to sheath's length. Several layers of 1.6mm. diameter wire are wound as a tapered coil external to this with up to 100 amps/mm. current density flowing through coil with coil being cooled by de-ionized water or air. Air or water can pass between windings by winding bare wire in fine particulate less than .3mm. in diameter so surface field on winding can have maximum affect by accumulation from numerous windings in the coil. A conical vacuum chamber can be pushed into coil/sheath and diamensions of chamber is 200mm. long with large end being 150mm. in diameter and extends past end of coil which is only 130mm. and the small end being 60mm. in diameter.

A former (preferably ceramic) for the longtitudinal

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-4 '1 hyperbolic windings can be placed over sheath with lateral windings and the longtitudinal windings can be staggered or expanded or partially expanded near tapered narrow exit of hyperbolic passage to decrease field and create a field gradient towards narrow base of hyperbolic passage or simply rely on shape of sheath to force material centrally so downward magnetic force can act on magnetically susceptable material i.e. ions.

Radioactive material i.e. Thorium and/or Uranium is placed on inside of vacuum chamber towards the larger diameter end which is at the end where the large opening of the hyperbolic passage is. Radioactive material can be placed on inside of vacuum such that it .xtends past the front large opening of the hyperbolic passage. Radioactive material acts to ionize remnatt gas, capture neutrons from the accelerating field produced by the laterally wound tapered hyperbolic coil and high energy impacts or collisions on the radioactive Uranium and/or Thorium results in radioactive decay thus releasing energy.

The following figures show the aspects of the invention discussed.

Figure I. depicts the invention as a whole and Figure 2 is a top view of the toroid showing the staggered nature of windings toward base. In Figure 1 the sheath2 is overlayed by windings 3 which are tapered towards base for entrapment and acceleration of magnetically susceptable material with 1 being the conical vacuum chamber which is moved into coil or hyperbolically wound coil o• as shown by motion arrow 8. Repeated motions into coil may be used to increase affect of magnetic field on vacuum gas, ions or pa:t[cles in magnetic field in vacuum chamber. The sheath 2 is made of conical segments welded together. A former 4 with T 'V c; 1. I E 5 longtitudinal windings 5 and 6 is placed over sheath and windings with longtitudinal windings being staggered with increasing distance from sheath cowards narrow tapering end of hyperbolic passage so as to give a diminishing field gradient from large opening of hyperbolic passage to narrow tapering end of hyperbolic passage with field for longtitudinal windings being circular or broken circular about direction of hyperbolic passage. The radioactive material Thorium and/or Uranium is placed around side of vacuum chamber 7 for neutron or nucleon capture and bombardment with protons, ions ,neutrons,nuclides or charged particles. Figure 2 which is a top view of the toroid containing the longtitudinal windings with 1 being the toroid wall 3 the top of the toroid a id 4 the internal taper of the hyperbolic passage inside the toroid with 2 the protrusion for staggering the windings near the base or end of hyperbolic passage and 5 indicates the longtitudinal windings themselves.

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Claims

2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 comprises a substaintially hyperbolic passage which also extends in curvature to tapered curve diminishing more slowly toward narrow end of passage with 120 significant curvature towards narrow end of passage being more curved in the long almost parallel narrow end part of passage.
3. As claimed in claim 1 apparatus with lateral windings around hyperbolic passage consists of lateral windings that are uniform or reducing in number towards narrow end of hyperbolic passage :25 such as to maintain diminishing magnetic field gradient down narrowing hyperbolic passage such that the spiral motion of entrapment and acceleration occurs as ion or particles move down S narrowing hyperbolic passage.
4. As claimed in claim 1 apparatus comprising hyperbolic passage A L I- 4, 7 and lateral windings has longtitudinal. windings on a former so that windings are staggered or sequentially distanced from hyperbolic sheath near narrow end of hyperbolic sheath with a increasing sequentially staggered distance going towards narrow end of hyperbolic sheath so magnetic field diminishes down narrowing hyperbolic passage for entrapment and acceleration down narrowing hyperbolic passage of magnetically susceptable material. As claimed in claim 1 apparatus comprising hyperbolic passage has a lateral coil wound about hyperbolic passage external to which a longtitudinal coil on a former exists with these two magnetic fields affecting a conical vacuum chamber placed into hyperbolic passage for entrapment from part of conical chamber extending past large end of hyperbolic passage such that magnetic field strengths of preferably greater than 1 Tesla achieve curved motions of several mega-electron volts which cleaves nucleons from atoms, ions or nuclides with subsequent atom smashing energy release for atoms smaller than Iron.
6. As claimed in claim 1 or claim 5 apparatus comprising hyperbolic passage and lateral and longtitudinal coils contain a conical vacuum chamber with radioactive material being Uranium and/or Thorium around large diameter end of conical vacuum chamber being on sides of vacuum chamber so that neutron capture occurs with subsequent Fission energy release as well as ionizing vacuum constituents of vacuum chamber for acceleration in field.
7. As claimed in claim I or claim 5 apparatus comprising hyperbolic passage, lateral and longtitudinal coils with conical vacuum chamber in hyperbolic passage generates high energy protons,ions, nuclides or particles of up to 10 Mega electron volts or greater bombard Uranium and/or Thorium on inside of conical vacuum chamber I I I s "i -8- at large diameter end causing Radioactive decay with associated energy release.
8. As claimed in claim 1 or claim 5 apparatus comprising hyperbolic passage with coils and conical vacuum chamber has conical vacuum chamber moving repeatedly into hyperbolic passage to generate increased magnetic affect particularly for entrapment.
9. As claimed in claim 1 or claim 5 apparatus comprissing hyperbolic passage and coil and conical vacuum chamber partially in hyperbolic passage separates positive and negative charges at large diameter end of vacuum chamber where positive charged particles separate in distance from negative charges. As claimed in claim 1 apparatus with lateral windings around hyperbolic passage with longtitudinal windings on a former external to this with particularly laterally wound windings and longtitudinal windings wound in matrix of particulate less than .3mm. in size for the passage of cooling gas,water or steam being electrically non-conductive and electrically isolated windings from neigh- bouring windings.
11. As claimed in claim 1 appartus comprising hyperbolic passage is a sheath made of conical segments welded together.
12. As claimed in claim 1 or claim 5 apparatus comprising hyperbolic r~ri passage, lateral windings and longtitudinal windingand conical vacuum chamber substaintially as herein described with reference to accompanying drawings. GEORGE CONTOLEON 18TH. OF MARCH,1996. APPLICANT DATE ta A Abstract 1. Electrically conducting wire windings about a preferably circular tapering hyperbolic passage are made over a hyperbolic sheath and are perpendicular to direction of passage along length of hyperbolic passage such that central area is diminished or Elightly diminished in field strength accross hyperbolic passage with windings also over these being made which are along length of hyperbolic passage over lateral or perpendicular windings to passage direction with these second set being made on preferably a ceramic or non-electrically conducting former which forms a toroid such that return loop of each winding is distanced from loop running along outside of lateral windings over hyperbolic sheath and both or each set of windings act to entrap into hyperbolic passage magnetically susceptable material such as ions or particles and accelerate them inside hyperbolic passage by circular motion from lateral windings and longtitudinal motion down hyperbolic passage by longtitudinal windings. Both lateral coil and longtitudinal .oil can exist around hyperbolic passage or sheath or preferably the lateral tapered coil around sheath or passage exist such that a conical vacuum chamber can be placed into passage so entrapment from extended vacuum chamber from past large opening of hyperbolic passage can occur with field strengths of preferably greater than 1 Tesla circulations can reach several Mega-electron volts enough to cleave nucleons from atoms, ions or nucleides with subsequent atom smashing energy release for atoms smaller than Iron. W