AU653462B2 - Cap-sensitive packaged emulsion explosive - Google Patents
Cap-sensitive packaged emulsion explosive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU653462B2 AU653462B2 AU33027/93A AU3302793A AU653462B2 AU 653462 B2 AU653462 B2 AU 653462B2 AU 33027/93 A AU33027/93 A AU 33027/93A AU 3302793 A AU3302793 A AU 3302793A AU 653462 B2 AU653462 B2 AU 653462B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- explosive
- cap
- sensitive
- packaged
- emulsion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims description 129
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 104
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 distillate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
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- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZTVIZREFBBQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene;[3-nitrooxy-2,2-bis(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O HZTVIZREFBBQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001692 EU approved anti-caking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine;nitric acid Chemical compound NC(N)=N.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Pb]O[N+]([O-])=O RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- QHDUJTCUPWHNPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 7-methoxy-2h-indazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC2=C(C(=O)OC)NN=C21 QHDUJTCUPWHNPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTIUDKQYXMFYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylammonium nitrate Chemical compound NC.O[N+]([O-])=O PTIUDKQYXMFYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous amide Chemical class ON=N XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
- C06B47/145—Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S149/00—Explosive and thermic compositions or charges
- Y10S149/11—Particle size of a component
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2061049 | 1992-02-12 | ||
| CA002061049A CA2061049C (en) | 1992-02-12 | 1992-02-12 | Cap-sensitive packaged emulsion explosive having modified partition between shock and gas energy |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU3302793A AU3302793A (en) | 1993-08-19 |
| AU653462B2 true AU653462B2 (en) | 1994-09-29 |
Family
ID=4149239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU33027/93A Ceased AU653462B2 (en) | 1992-02-12 | 1993-02-12 | Cap-sensitive packaged emulsion explosive |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5454890A (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU653462B2 (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA2061049C (en, 2012) |
| MX (1) | MX9300756A (en, 2012) |
| TW (1) | TW221284B (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA93590B (en, 2012) |
| ZM (1) | ZM393A1 (en, 2012) |
| ZW (1) | ZW1693A1 (en, 2012) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU667076B2 (en) * | 1992-03-17 | 1996-03-07 | Lubrizol Corporation, The | Water-in-oil emulsions |
| ES2122832A1 (es) * | 1994-11-30 | 1998-12-16 | Espanola Explosivos | Instalacion multifuncional y procedimiento para la fabricacion de explosivos de base acuosa. |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUPN737395A0 (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1996-01-25 | Ici Australia Operations Proprietary Limited | Process and apparatus for the manufacture of emulsion explosive compositions |
| US5907119A (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-05-25 | Dyno Nobel Inc. | Method of preventing afterblast sulfide dust explosions |
| AUPP600098A0 (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 1998-10-08 | Dyno Nobel Asia Pacific Limited | Explosive emulsion composition |
| US6951589B2 (en) | 2000-01-25 | 2005-10-04 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Water in oil explosive emulsions |
| US7344610B2 (en) | 2003-01-28 | 2008-03-18 | Hodgdon Powder Company, Inc. | Sulfur-free propellant compositions |
| BR112013002530B1 (pt) * | 2010-08-03 | 2020-03-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Misturas de óleo combustível de nitrato de amônio |
| NZ737652A (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2018-11-30 | Dyno Nobel Inc | Systems for delivering explosives and methods related thereto |
| RU2748152C2 (ru) * | 2019-07-18 | 2021-05-19 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "СпецРешения" | Эмульсионный взрывчатый состав и способ его получения |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU596759B2 (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1990-05-10 | Nippon Oil And Fats Company, Limited | Water in oil type emulsion explosive |
| US5034071A (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1991-07-23 | Atlas Powder Company | Prill for emulsion explosives |
| US5076867A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1991-12-31 | Mckenzie Lee F | Stabilized emulsion explosive and method |
-
1992
- 1992-02-12 CA CA002061049A patent/CA2061049C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-01-27 ZA ZA93590A patent/ZA93590B/xx unknown
- 1993-01-28 ZW ZW16/93A patent/ZW1693A1/xx unknown
- 1993-02-02 ZM ZM393A patent/ZM393A1/xx unknown
- 1993-02-02 TW TW082100669A patent/TW221284B/zh active
- 1993-02-08 US US08/014,627 patent/US5454890A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-11 MX MX9300756A patent/MX9300756A/es unknown
- 1993-02-12 AU AU33027/93A patent/AU653462B2/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU667076B2 (en) * | 1992-03-17 | 1996-03-07 | Lubrizol Corporation, The | Water-in-oil emulsions |
| ES2122832A1 (es) * | 1994-11-30 | 1998-12-16 | Espanola Explosivos | Instalacion multifuncional y procedimiento para la fabricacion de explosivos de base acuosa. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZW1693A1 (en) | 1993-09-29 |
| ZA93590B (en) | 1993-09-01 |
| MX9300756A (es) | 1993-09-01 |
| TW221284B (en, 2012) | 1994-02-21 |
| US5454890A (en) | 1995-10-03 |
| CA2061049C (en) | 2001-09-04 |
| ZM393A1 (en) | 1994-01-25 |
| AU3302793A (en) | 1993-08-19 |
| CA2061049A1 (en) | 1993-08-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PC | Assignment registered |
Owner name: ORICA EXPLOSIVES TECHNOLOGY PTY LTD Free format text: FORMER OWNER WAS: ICI CANADA INC. |