AU627118B2 - Automatic animal brisket cutting - Google Patents

Description

A U S T RALI A PATENTS ACT COMPLETE SPECIFICATION

ORIGINAL

(FOR OFFICE USE, Class Int Class Application Number: Lodged: Complete Specification Lodged: Accepted: Published: Priority: Related Art: 0 4 Name of Applicant(s): .C PMONWEALT .SCIE.ANTC ND. INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH .ORGANSAT.IQN..and.AUSTRALIAN MEAT.ANP IVE -STOC. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION SAddress of A.pplicant(s): .Limestone Avenue, Campbell. ACT, .260 and Cnr.

Addressa Elizabeth Bathurst Streets Sydney NSW. 200 .respectively.

Actual Inventor(s) Russel James Rankin, David John De Chastel, Gaeme Leslie Wescome,..PDavyid Teal Kerr, Phillip Rodney. Boyce Ra ymond .Mal colm White, Robert William Tritchler and John William Buhot o Address for Service: PATENT ATTORNEY SERVICES S26 Ellingworth Parade, Box Hill, Victoria 3128 Complete specification for the invention entitled: AUTOMATIC ANIM*L BRISKET CUTTING The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to 1. i 00009.

0 00 4 0o0* 0 0 0000 00 0 00 0i 9 1 0lqg *9 000 000090 0 0 0 00 I 0800 00:0 0C 0 4 0 0 00 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 AUTOMATIC ANIMAL PROCESSING This invention relates to the handling of animals and, in particular, to apparatus for automatic processing of animals as in abattoirs, boning plants, etc.

In Australian Patent Specification Nos. 35,992/84 and 19,034/88, an animal processing line is described which includes an animal lead up race, capture and stun assembly, and hock and horn removal stations located after the animal has been stuck. The carcass is then ready for manual or automatic dressing and boning operations.

One of the operations carried out on a carcass during dressing and boi~ing operations is cutting of the brisket to assist in the renoval of viscera from the carcass. This is usually carried out under direct manual control which adds to the processing costs per 15 carcass. In Australian Patent Specification No. 31,317/84 there is described an automatic apparatus for cutting the brisket of a carcass suspended by the forelegs. The apparatus inw-udes a circular saw which is lowered and moves downwardly from the neck region through the brisket and abdomen. There is still substantial risk of cutting viscera with this apparatus, Also a circular saw can easily stall due to L.n increase in resistance. Also circular saws can be difficult to guide. Furthermore a circular saw creates a substantial amount of bone dust requiring removal and also there is a significant loss of saleable body weight due to the width of brisket and tissue 25 cut uat by the saw.

It is an object of the present invention to provide automatic carcass processing apparatus which is capable of efficiently and effectively automatically cutting the brisket of the carcass with minimal risk of dar.aging the viscera and preferably with minimal loss of body weight.

According to the present invention there is provided an apparatus for automatically processing an animal carcass, the apparatus conprising carcass locating means for locating and holding the rib cage and brisket of a carcass against substantial movement, brisket shearing means for cutting the brisket with a shearing action, the shearing means comprising a shearing blade and a reaction member which cooperates wit' the shearing blade to create thp shearing action as the shearing blade is rmoved relatively towards a 0 0 o 09 0o'~j o 0 o 00 o 0 0 9.00 o 0 o 0*0 000404 00 0.00 0000 o 0 0 o~ 0 0 0 0 away from the reaction member, drive means for advancing the shearing means relative to the carcass so tha~t the shearing blade and the reaction member are located on opposite sides of the brisket, the drive neans further advancing the shearing means in use along the brisket in the general longitudinal direction of the carcass and moving the shearing blade relatively towaras and away from the reaction member to shear the brisket and the covering tissues.

The drive means is preferably operative to advance the shearing means along the brisket from the end of the brisket nearer the abdomen and towards the neck end of the brisket.

The reaction member may be pivotally movable relative to the brisket about a rear end of the reaction member whereby the reaction member generally follows the contours of the brisket during advance of the shearing means.

The drive means is preferably operative to advance the shearing means in a series of steps, the drive means firstly advancing the shearing means with the shearing blade and reaction member separated, secondly stopping the advancing movement and effecting a cut of the brisket, and thirdly opening the shearing blade for a further advancing movement, this sequence being repeated until the brisket has been cut along its entire length, the reaction member moving pivotally about its rear end during the advancing movements of the shearing means so as to generally follow the contour of the brisket.

The reaction member may comprise an anvil member, the shearing blade being operative to cut downwardly onto an upper reaction surface of the anvil so as to achieve the shearing action between the shearing blade and the anvil. The upper reaction surface of the anvil may be resilient so as to yield as the shearing blade approaches and comes into contact with the anvil thereby enabling complete severing of the brisket and covering tissues, Preferably the reaction member is arranged to be brought into the animal carcass on the inside face of the brisket, the sbe.iring blade being maintained external to the carcass and being pivotally movable relative to the reaction member to achieve the shearing action.

Preferably the carcass locating means includes means for supporting the carcass in an inverted position with the spine located beneath the carcass throughout the brisket cutting operation whereby 3 h the viscera fall away from the brisket internally of the carcass thereby providing a substantially clear inside face of the brisket along which the shearing means is advanced.

V At the processing station, the equipment can be thoroughly cleaned and/or sterilized for reuse so as to prevent cross contamination of carcasses. To this end, the design of such equipment takes into account the need for thorough cleaning.

Possible and preferred features of the present invention will now be described with particular reference to the accompanying drawings. However it is to be understood that the features illustrated in and described with reference to the drawings are not to be construed as limiting on the scope of the invention. In the o drawings: FIGS. 1 to 4 show details of an automatic brisket cutter 15 according to the present invention.

In an abattoir live animals are brought from holding yards, separated and isolated, imrmibilized, stunned and stuck. After bleeding and removal of hocks and horns, manual hide prearation may take place. While the carcass is inverted1, hide is released f rom the legs and under body to depend at the carcass sides in preparation for further removal automatically at a later stage along the line as will os: be described below. The legs are then shackled and the shackles are engaged with overhead rails so that, with a suitable drive, which may be similar to existing chains, the carcass is drawn upwardly to an elevated position for further processing. Manual operations 'z!ontinue to prepare the carcass for head removal, hide removal and evisceration. This may include severing the head hide; removal of the muzzle; recordal of tooth number; removal of the tongue; and complete the clearing of the oesophagus, trachea and arteries from the thoracic cavity. The tongue and then the head may be passed to a separate conveyor to be separately processed. Head removal may be an automatic operation utilising apparatus described in Australian Specification No. 29,199/89.

Also at the rear end of the carcass, a series of manual operations may be carried out to prepare for aitchbone cutting, hide removal, evisceration and splitting. This may include rumping; mark and strip the tail; remove tail bush; remove the pizzle and erector muscles, clear and pull the rectum and bung (sphincter); and bag the anus.

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o00 0 0 0 0 000 0 0o 0000 0 0 000 0 OC 0.00 O0 0 0 '00 00 0 00 0 0 0 o, 00 Automatic operations may begin after the manual preparation steps and stations enabling this are described in Patent Specification No. 29,199/89. After most processes, the carcass is split by a suitable means such as a band saw or rotary saw which is described below. Inspection may be undertaken at various stages with condemned carcasses ejected from the line. Trimrming may proceed with further inspection after carcass splitting. Carcasses requiring further trimming may be ejected from the line to enable further processing. Finished carcasses may be fed off onto a storage line when carcasses are washed, inspected, etc. on their way to chiller rooms of the usual character. Inspection is undertaken as usual with those carcasses that require it being ejected for a rewash.

Decontamination may be undertaken with grading being performed when necessary. The front leg may be released to allow the carcass half 15 to hang from its back leg. The removed shackle might be fed back to the head of the line automatically.

In the following description, there is set out a particular preferred structure for a processing station where briskets are cut.

The actual placement of this station along a processing line of the 20 above described character may be varied according to particular objectives.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, to prepare the carcass 183 for evisceration, the brisket 20 is desirably cut open. The carcass is best presented for brisket cutting when orientated horizontally, 25 suspended by the four legs following hide removal and prior to evisceration.

The automation of brisket cutting may be achieved with the carcass 183 and its brisket 20 positioned centrally below a shearing means 21. The contralising, cutting, and indexing may be performed in a thirty second cycle time. The carcass 183 may travel transversely into the brisket cutting station and can be stopped upon triggering a sensor. The brisket 20 may then be centralised with lo--catLing iweans 186 comprised by a vee-shaped clamp pad acting directly on the brisket region. The carcass 183 may remain clamcped until the cutting cycle is compl~eted.

Cutting may be achieved, as described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, by an hydraulic knife edge shear blade 189 that can cut open the brisket 20. Such a cutter is suitable because it can cut i rI through both meat and bone to eliminate the traditional marking cut along the brisket centre line. In operation, a shear reaction member 188 is dropped into a marking cut, through the belly between the brisket 20 and the pizzle, stopping when it is below the line of the brisket 20. The shearing means 21 can then traverse forward a preset distance so that the brisket 20 is between the blade 189 and the reaction member 188. The blade 189 then acts to cut, open, and traverse forward to the next preset cutting point. The shearing.

means 21 unit may be free to pivot through say 600 (about axis 22), dampened by a pneumatic cylinder to enable following the brisket contours. As the reaction member 188 runs along the underside of the brisket 20, the shearing means 21 can pivot, keeping the cutting blade angle at a minimum. The shear blade 189 is best advanced the 0o 0 G.oo full length nf the previous cut before stopping for the next so as to locate the blade 189 in the toe of the previous cut, preventing a miscut. The cycle may be complete after typically, three cuts (see FIG. and the unit may be then removed for cleaning and sterilization ready for the next carcass.

In FIG. 1, carcass 183 is suspended by shackles 184 and 185, belly up with the carcass centralised by a locating means 186 described below with the reference to FIG. 2. A shearing means 21 is lowered through a belly cut with reaction member 188 dropped below o 1the brisket 20 when the shearing means 21 may be advanced with blade 189 open, to an initial cutting point when blade 189 is closed to shear through the brisket 20, By opening the blade 189 and advancing the unit 187, a number of cuts may be made as the unit advances forwardly to complete a cut through the entire length of the brisket.

In FIG. 2 is shown a perspective view of the jaws 191, 192 of oe locating means 186 of FIG. 1 which may pivot downwardly about point 190 until jaws 191 and 192 contact the carcass as shown in FIG. 1.

The locating means comprises a pair of downwardly dependent, rotably mounted arms 193 and 194 with a pair of plates as shown attached at their forward end to establish contact with the carcass and centralise the brisket 20 with the shearing means 21.

FIG. 3 shows the shearing means 21 in greater detail. The brisket 20 of a carcass 183 is scissored between shear blade 189 and a reaction member 188 by action of a hydraulic cylinder (not shown) acting on arm 195 so as to turn blade 189 in support blocks 197 about 6 pivot 196. The reaction memeber 188 acts as an anvil onto which the blade 189 cuts. The anvil is fitted with a Ralloy insert 198 for engagement of the cutting blade 189 at the closure of the blade 189 at the completion of a cut. The insert i98 is resilient to yield as the blade 189 approaches and comes into contact with the anvil to enable complete cutting of the brisket 20 and covering tissues and without splintering.

It is to be understood that various alterations, modifications.

and/or additions may be made to the features of the possible and preferred embodiment(s) of the invention as herein described without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

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Claims (1)

1. 9. 0 .0 0 0 0 9 0 04 The claims defining the invention are as follows: 1. An apparatus for automatically processing an animal carcass, the apparatus comprising carcass locating mreaxn.:- for locating and holding the rib cage and brisket of a carcass against substantial moxvement, brisket shearing means for cutting the brisket with a shearing action, the shearing means comprising a shearing blade and a reaction member which cooperates with the shearing blade to create the shearing iction as the shearing blade is mo~ved relatively towards and away from the reaction member, drive means for advancing the shearing means relati.ve to the carcass so that the shearing blade and the reaction member are located on opposite sides of the brisket, the drive means further advancing the shearing means in use aloiag the brisket in the general longitudinal direction of the carcass and mo~ving the shearing blade relatively towards and away from the 15 reaction member to shear the brisket and the covering tissues. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the drive means is operative to advance the shearing means along the brisket from the end of the brisket nearer the -abdomen and towards the neck end of the brisket. 3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein the reaction member is pivotally movable relative to the brisket about a .eaar end of the reaction member whereby the reaction member generally follows the contours of the brisket during advance of the shearing means. 4. An apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein the drive mans is operative to advance the shearing means in a series of steps, the drive means firstly advancing the shearing means with the shearing blade and reaction member separated, secondly stopping the advancing mo~vement and effecting a cut of the brisket, and thirdly opening the shearing blade for a further advancing mrovement, t.his sequence being repeated until the brisket has been cut along its entire length, the reaction member mo~ving pivotally about its rear end during the advancing ny.)vements of the shearing means so as to generally follow the contour of the brisket. An apparatus as claimed in 'any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the reaction member comprises, an anvil member, the shearing blade being operative to cut downwardly. onto an upper reaction surface of the anvil so as to achieve the shearing action between the shearing blade and the anvil. r I A., 0 9 9 00 0*00 9,9, a. I C 9 93 U A 9S, A, I III 6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein the upper reaction surface of the anvil is resilient so as to yield as the shearing blade approaches and comes into contact with the anvil thereby enabling complete severing of the brisket and covering tissues. 7. An apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 wherein the reaction member is arranged to be brought into the animal carcass on the inside face of the brisket, the shearing blade being maintained ext'ernal to the carcass and being pivotally mo~vable relative to the reaction member to achieve the shearing action. 8. An apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 wherein the carcass locating means includes means for supporting the carcass in an i..verted position with the spine located beneath the carcass throughout the brisket cutting operation whereby the viscera fall away from the brisket internally of the carcass thereby providing a 15 substantially clear inside face of the brisket along which the shearing means is advanced. 9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 and substantially as herein befCore described with particular reference to the accompanying drawings. Dated this 26th day of April 1991 PATENT AIORNEY SERVICES Attorneys for Cfl'v4NWEALTH SCIENTIFIC 1LOJUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATION AUSTRALIAN MEAT LIVE-STIOCK RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION 0 46 4'' 0 A 9' .0 4 49 OS