AU621156B2 - Methyl alpha-arylacrylates substituted by a heterocyclic radical and their use - Google Patents

Methyl alpha-arylacrylates substituted by a heterocyclic radical and their use Download PDF

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AU621156B2
AU621156B2 AU43732/89A AU4373289A AU621156B2 AU 621156 B2 AU621156 B2 AU 621156B2 AU 43732/89 A AU43732/89 A AU 43732/89A AU 4373289 A AU4373289 A AU 4373289A AU 621156 B2 AU621156 B2 AU 621156B2
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het
substituted
alkyl
methyl
haloalkyl
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Eberhard Ammermann
Peter Hofmeister
Uwe Kardorff
Thomas Kuekenhoehner
Christoph Kuenast
Gisela Lorenz
Hans-Juergen Neubauer
Ulrich Schirmer
Franz Schuetz
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/12Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/30Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/32Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/33Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/337Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/561,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/80Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/24Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/28Radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
    • C07D213/30Oxygen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D261/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
    • C07D261/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D261/06Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D261/08Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D271/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D271/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D271/061,2,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
  • Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
  • Furan Compounds (AREA)
  • Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Heterocyclically substituted methyl alpha -arylacrylates of the general formula <IMAGE> in which R represents alkyl, alkenyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, halogen or aryl, where the aromatic ring is optionally substituted, Het represents a radical optionally substituted five-membered heterocyclyl having 1 to 3 hetero atoms, A represents ethenylene, ethylene, methyleneoxy or methylenethio, and fungicides and pesticides containing these compounds.

Description

DflCLAYJD at 6700 LLldwigshafen Federal Republic of Germany 6th day of September 199 Sinaiure.
tdd, IV.Ier A Sow, Nlflboun.
Form COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA PATENTS ACT 1952-69Af COJMPLETE SPECI 1OI\.10J5 (,RIGINA0 Class Int. Class Application Number: Lodged: 1.
.4 *1 .4 Complete Specification Lodged: Accepted* Published' oPriority Related Art: Name of Applicant: BASF AKPrIENGESELSHA~ 6Ad~ress of Applicant: D-67 00 Ludwigshaf en,)eea eulco emn 6Acteaal Inventor: Address for Service: FRANZ SCHJETZ, HANS-JUJERGEN NEUBAUER, THG M 1EKEHOEHNER3
ULRICH.
SCHIRMER, PETER HOWMEISTER, CHRISOHKEAT
ERIADAMMNN
G ISE LA LORENZ, U WE KARDOEFF Ir Pa e t T d ma k t rn y PaenteTaemrrAtrny 50 QUEEN STREET, MELBOURNE) AUSTRALIA, 3000.
0 eeSpecification for the invJentionl entitled: r METHYL OC.ALRYLACRYLATZS SUBSTITUTED BY A HETEROCYCLIC RADICAL
AND
THEIR
USE
The following statenlellt is a full description of this invention, including the best method of perf orminA *K know,~ 11 us 1 i O.Z. 0050/40288 Methyl a-arvlacrylates substituted by a heterocyclic radical and their use The present invention relates to useful novel methyl a-arylacrylates substituted by a heterocyclic radical, which have a fungicidal and insecticidal action, and fungicides and insecticides which contain these compounds.
It is known that methyl acrylates, for example methyla-[2-(benzoxazol-2'-yloxy)-phenyl]-B-methoxyacrylate (EP-256,667) can be used as insecticides. However, its insecticidal action is unsatisfactory.
We have found that methyl a-arylacrylates sub- Sstituted by a heterocyclic radical, of the general S* formula R-Het-A 15
(I)
0 15 o CH 3 00C-C 0.0 II
CH-OCH
3 where R is C-C.-alkyl, C 2 -C.-alkenyl, Ci-C 4 -haloalkyl, C 3 C-cycloalkyl, C-C 4 -alkoxy, C 1
-C
4 -alkylcarbonyl, C 1
-C
4 alkoxycarbonyl, halogen or aryl, the aromatic ring being unsubstituted or substituted by Ci-C-alkyl, C 3 -C-cycloalkyl, CI- or C 2 -haloalkyl, Ci-C 4 -alkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro, Het is a five-membered heteroaromatic ring which I is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl at a nitrogen Iatom and has from 1 to 3 heteroatoms, such as oxygen, i sulfo or nitrogen, and is bonded to A via a carbon atom c 25 and A is ethenylene, ethylene, methyleneoxy or methylene- I thio, have an excellent fungicidal and insecticidal action, which is better than that o- the known methyl acrylates.
The radicals mentioned in the general formula may have, for example, the following meanings: R may be, for example, Ci-Cs-alkyl, in particular Ci-C 4 -alkyl (eg. methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, nbutyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, sec-pentyl, tert-pentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, heptyl r T I 2- O.Z. 0050/40288 'a a a. a~ a a a.
aq at a a a a a a~at Or octyl),I C 2 -C-alkenyl, in particular C 2 Or C 3 -alkenyl (ea. vinyl, allyl, propenyl or isopropenyl) Cl-C 4 -haloalkyl (eg. trifluoromethyl, 2,2 ,2-trifluoroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, chioromethyl, dichioromethyl or trichioromethyl) C 3 -C6-cycloalkyl (ega cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl), C 1
-C
4 -alkoxy (ega methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, secbutoxy or tert-butoxy) Cl-C 4 -alkylcarbonyl (eg. acetyl, propanoyl, butanoyl, pentanoyl) Cl-C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl (eg.
methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl or butoxycarbonyl) halogen (eg. fluorine, chlorine or bromine), or aryl (eg. phenyl), and the aromatic ring may be unsubstituted or substituted by one to three of the following radicals: 15 C,-C 8 -alkyl, in particular CI-C 4 -alkyl (eg. methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tertbutyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, sec-pentyl, tert-pentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, heptyl or octyl) C 3
-C
6 -cycloalkyl (eg.
cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl), C,or C 2 -haloalkyl (eg. trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl or trichloromethyl), Cl-C 4 -alkoxy (eg. methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy or butoxy), halogen (eg. fluorine, chlorine or bromine), cyano or nitro.
Het may be, for example, a five-membered heteroaromatic ring which is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl at a nitrogen atom and has 1 to 3 heteroatoms, such as oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen (eg. pyrrolyl, furyl, thienyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, oxazol- 30 yl, N-methyipyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, l-N-methyl-1,2 ,4-triazolyl, 1,3,4tI-hiadiazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl or 1,2 ,4-thiadiazolyl), and is bonded to A via a carbon atom.a A may be, for example, ethenylene ethylene (-CH 2
-CH
2 methyleneoxy or methylenethio (-CH 2 -S-)a The novel compounds can be prepared, for example,
I
ti a a a a
I
r- j; r 3 O.Z. 0050/402e8" by the following processes: The compounds of the general formula I a (where R and Het have the abovementioned meanings and A is ethenylene) and of the general formula I b (R and Iet have the abovementioned meanings and A is methyleneo-:y) are obtained from the methyl a-aryl-B-hydroxyacrylite derivatives of the general formula V which are substituted by a heterocyclic radical and which may occur in equilibrium with the formyl derivatives VI, by reaction with an alkylating agent (eg. dimethyl sulfate or methyl icdide) in the presence of a base (eg. potassium carbonate or sodium carbonate) in a diluent (eg. acetone).
o o* In the formulae below, L is a leaving group (eg. methyl- So" sulfate or iodide).
00 oo yo i 0a R-Het-A R-Het-A .ooo 15 CH 3 00C-C V CH 300C-CH VI 0 II CH-OH
C=O
H
H iC-L R-Het-A- Ila: A -CH=CH- G" 0 CH 3 0OC-C Ib: A -CH 2
-O-
I I S"0o CH-OCH3 o,,a The heterocyclic methyl a-aryl-.-hydroxyacry- "oo lates of the general formula V where A is ethenylene or methyleneoxy are obtained from methyl phenylacetates of the general formula II which are substituted by a hetero- 20 cylic radical by reaction with methyl formate using a base (eg. sodium hydride, lithium diisopropylamide or sodium methylate) in an inert solvent, eg. diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran (cf. Ann. Chem. 424 (1921), 214).
R-Het-A- R-Het-A-Q
CH
3 00C-CH 2 CH 3 00C-C II II V
CH-OH
A -CH=CH-, -CH 2
-O-
i ~e 4 O.Z. 0050/40288 The methyl phenylacetates IIa (A ethenylene) which are substituted by a heterocyclic radical and are required as starting compounds are prepared by reacting a methyl 2-formylphenylacetate III with a methanephosphonic ester of the general formula IV (where R and Het have the abovementioned meanings and R 1 is methyl or ethyl). The reaction is carried out in a conventional manner (cf. for example J. Am. Chem. Soc. 83 (1961), 1733). The starting materials are usually used in a stoichiometric ratio. An excess of up to 10% by weight of one of the two reactants over and above the stoichiometric amounts is possible. The reaction is advantageously carried out in an inert solvent or diluent (eg.
Sdiethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, toluene or dimethyl sulfoxide) in the presence of an equivalent amount of a base (eg. sodium hydride, sodium amide, potassium tertbutylate, sodium methylate, butyllithium, phenyllithium, sodium bis-trimethylsilylamide or methylsulfinylmethylsodium). The reactions usually take place at from -70 to 0 C. Since they take place with evolution of heat in some cases, it may be advantageous to provide a means of cooling.
i
F~
I
0 R-Het-CH 2 -P-(OR1) 2
IV
H -c
CH
3 00C-CH 2 Ila t
'I
I Ki R-Het-CH=CH--Q
CH
3 00C-CH 2 Methyl 2-formylphenylacetate III is obtained by esterifying 2-formylphenylacetic acid VII with methanol under standard conditions. 2-Formylphenylacetic acid VII is prepared in a simple manner by ozonolysis of the trimethylsilyl enol ether VIII of 2-indanone IX (Tetrahedron Lett. 25 (1984), 3659; Tetrahedron 43 (1987), 2075).
l- -n*lp- I f 5 O.Z. 0050/40288 I c=0
IX
0 I O Z C02H C-SiMe 3
VITI
0 Ii CH N C0 2
CH
3 The methanephosphonic esters substituted by a heterocyclic radical, of the general formula IV (where R and Het have the abovementioned meanings and R 1 is methyl or ethyl) are obtained by reacting a methylhalogen como 5 pound X which contains a five-membered heteroaromatic ring and is of the general formula R-Het-CH 2 -Z (where Z o. is chlorine or bromine) with trimethyl phosphite or triethyl phosphite P(OR') 3 (cf. Methoden der organischen Chemie, Volume 12/1, page 443, Thieme, Stuttgart 1963).
10 The methyl phenylacetates II b substituted by a heterocyclic radical (A methyleneoxy), which are required as starting compounds, are prepared by reacting a methylhalogen compound X containing a five-membered heteroaromatic ring (X chlorine or bromine) with methyl ortho-hydroxyphenylacetate XI.
HO-
CH2 COOCH3 )i The reaction can be carried out by a procedure in which stoichiometric amounts of the starting compounds X and XI in an inert solvent or diluent (eg. acetone, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, dioxane, dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, N,N'-dimethylpropyleneurea or pyridine) are reacted with the addition of an equivalent amount of a base (eg. sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate).
I-
I l- rr~-mnrrrr~ I t 6 O.Z. 0050/40288 In an alternative procedure, the methyl orthohydroxyphenylacetate XI can first be converted with a base (cg. sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide) into the corresponding sodium or potassium phenolate and the latter then reacted, in an inert solvent or diluent (eg.
dimethylformamide), with the methylhalogen compound X containing a five-membered heteroaromatic ring to give the methyl phenylacetates II b substituted by heterocyclic radicals.
A second process is available for the preparation of the novel compounds of the general formula I a (where R and Het have the abovementioned meanings and A is ethenylene). In this process, an aldehyde which contains o 00 a five-membered heteroaromatic ring and is of the general
S
0 o 15 formula XII (where R and Het have the abovementicned o meanings) is reacted with dimethyl B-methoxy-a- 6 oo methoxycarbonylvinyl)-benzylphosphonate XIII (cf. J. Am.
Chem. Soc. 83 (1961), 1733).
R-Het-C 0
II
(H
3 CO) 2-P-CH2
CH
3 00C-C I I CH-OCH 3 ij R-Het-CH=CH-K
CH
3 00C-C
II
CH-OCH 3 Dimethyl 2-(B-methoxy-a-methoxycarbonylvinyl) 20 benzylphosphonate XIII is disclosed in DE-3 519 280 and DE-3 545 318.
The novel compounds of the general formula I c (where R and Het have the abovementioned meanings and A is ethylene) are obtained by selective reduction of the novel compounds of the general formula I a (where R and Het have the abovementioned meanings and A is ethenylene). The reduction is usually carried out catalytically with hydrogen (cf. Methoden der organischen Chemie, cia I :r i- 7 O.Z. 0050/40288 Volume 5/2 b, page 264, Thieme, Stuttgart 1981).
R-Het-CH=CH R-Het-CH 2 -CH 2i CH 3 00C-C CH 3 00C-C II 11 CH-OCH 3
CH-OCH
la 1b For the preparation of the novel compounds of the general formula I as claimed in claim 1 by the process described above, methylhalogen compounds X containing a five-membered heteroaromatic ring and aldehydes XII containing a five-membered heteroaromatic ring are required as educts. These compounds are either known or can be prepared by known processes. Appropriate preparation processes are described in, for example, J. Chem. Soc.
1970, 2563; Synth. Commun. 13 (1983), 741; J. Org.
Chem. 50 (1985), 5272; Acta Chem. Scand. 24 (1970), 99; Acta Chem. Scand. 26 (1972), 1851; J. Chem. Soc. 1961, 2733; Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1985, 1377; J. Heterocyclic Chem. 23 (1986), 1535; Synthesis 1982, 318; Eur. J. Med.
Chem. 19 (1984), 285; Chem. Pharm. Bull. 34 (1986), 2840; Liebigs Ann. Chem. 717 (1968), 148; Heterocycles 26 (1987), 947; Tetrahedron 43 (1987), 235; J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I, 1976, 570; Chem. Ber. 106 (1973), 3345; J. Org. Chem. 43 (1978), 3736; J. Org. Chem. 43 (1978), S 20 3742; J. Indian Chem. Soc. 64 (1987), 314; Chem. Ber. 121 (1988), 723; DE-3118258; Chem. Ber. 101 (1968), 3872.
SThe novel compounds of the general formula I as S claimed in claim 1 may occur as E or Z isomers at the double bonds (methyl 1-methoxyacrylate group and side chain for A ethenylene). The stereoisomers can be separated, for example, by column chromatography or isolated in pure f'orm on the basis of their solubility differences. The pure isomers can be converted into one another by known methods. The pure isomeric compounds and their mixtures are embraced by the present invention.
I g~ I
I
8 O.Z. 0050/40288 Regarding the use of the novel compounds as fungicides and insecticides, both the diastereomer mixtures and the pure isomeric compounds as well as their mixtures obtained in the synthesis are suitable.
The Examples which follow illustrate the synthesis of the novel compounds.
EXAMPLE 1 Methyl alpha-2-[2'-(3''-cyclopropylisoxazol-5''-yl)-ethen- 1'-yl]-phenyl-B-methoxyacrylate CH 7 H 2
C-CH
N-0
CH
3 00C- I I CH--OCH ci c 0 a0 o o 00 00 I 4 0 .0 0 0 *0 00 a) 30.3 g (0.30 mole) of triethylamine are added to a solution of 36.5 g (0.28 mole) of 2-indanone and 32.4 g (0.30 mole) of trimethylchlorosilane in 300 ml of tetrahydrofuran at room temperature while stirring. Stirring is continued for a further 3 hours at room temperature (200C), the precipitate which has separated out is filtered off under suction and the filtrate is evaporated down. The residue is purified by distillation (53 0 C, 0.3 mbar). 40.6 g of 2-trimethylsilyloxy-lH-indene are obtained as a colorless liquid in this manner.
b) 40.0 g (G,20 mole) of 2-trimethylsilyloxy-lHindene are dissolved in a mixture of 500 ml of methanol and 150 ml of methylene chloride, and 14.0 g (0,30 mole) of ozone are added in the course of 5 hours at After removal of excess ozone with nitrogen, 150 mi 25 moles) of dimethyl sulfide are added and the mixture is stirred overnight at room temperature. Thereafter, the solution is evaporated down and the residue is taken up in NaHCO 3 solution. The aqueous phase is washed with diethyl ether and brought to pH 2 with dilute HC1. The mixture is then extracted with diethyl ether and the comj 119 9 O.Z. 0050/402;8 bined organic phases are dried over MgSO, and evaporated down. 24.1 g of 2-formylphenylacetate are obtained in the form of colorless crystals 103-105°C).
c) 24.0 g (0.15 mole) of 2-formylphenylacetic acid and 0.1 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid in 250 ml of methanol are refluxed for 2 hours. Thereafter, the solution is evaporated down, the residue is taken up in diethyl ether and the solution is washed with dilute HC1. The organic phase is separated off, dried over MgSO 4 and evaporated down. The residue is purified by distillation (90 0 C, 0.4 mbar). 19.3 g cf methyl 2-formylphenylacetate are obtained as a colorless liquid in this manner.
d) 43.3 ml of a 1.5 molar solution of n -butyllithium in hexane (0.065 millimole) are added dropwise to a solution of 15.6 g (0.06 mole) of diethyl 3-cyclopropylin 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran at 20 0 C. The mixture is stirred for 20 minutes at 0o 20 C, after which a solution of 10.7 g (0.06 mole) of S methyl 2-formylphenylacetate in tetrahydrofuran is added 20 dropwise at this temperature. The reaction mixture is c o 0° stirred overnight, poured onto ice water and extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether. The organic phases are washed with water, dried over MgSO 4 and evaporated down.
The residue is chromatographed over silica gel (8 2 cyclohexane/ethyl acetate). 8.0 g of methyl t z l acetate are obtained as a colorless oil.
1 H-NMR (CDC1 3 0.87 2H); 1.03 2H); 3.68 3H); ji 3.77 2H); 5.93 1H); 6.80 1H); 7.25-7.62 (m, 30 4H); 7.52 1H).
Se) A mixture of 6.0 g (0.02 mole) of methyl 7 '-cyclopropylisoxazol-5' '-yl)-ethen-1'-yl]-phenylacetate, 2.8 g (0.05 mole) of methyl formate and 50 ml of diethyl ether is added dropwise to a suspension of 0.76 g (0.03 mole) of sodium hydride in 30 ml of diethyl ether at room temperature. The mixture is stirred for 12 hours at room temperature, after which hydrolysis is carriec I I 10 O.Z. 0050/40288 out with ice water. The aqueous phase is brought to pH 4 with dilute HCI and extracted with diethyl ether. The combined ether phases are dried over MgSO, and evaporated down. 5.4 g of methyl alpha-2-[2'-(3''-cyclopropylisoxazol-5' -yl)-ethen-1'-yl]-phenyl-B-hydroxyacrylate are obtained as a colorless oil.
f) 5.4 g (0.02 mole) of the methyl acrylate obtained under 2.4 g (0.02 mole) of potassium carbonate and 2.2 g mole) of dimethyl sulfate in 60 ml of acetone are starred for 12 hours at room temperature. Thereafter, the solution is filtered off from the precipitate, the filtrate is evaporated down and the residue is taken up in diethyl ether. The organic phase is washed with dilute NH40H solution, dried over MgS04 and evaporated down. The residue is purified by chromatography over silica gel (8 2 cyclohexane/ethyl acetate). The oil obtained is covered with a layer of diisopropyl ether and is crystallized by trituration. 4.5 g of methyl a- -cyclopropylisoxazol-5''-yl)-ethen-1'-yl]phenyl-B-methoxyacrylate are obtained in the form of colorless crystals 109-111°C, compound No. 122).
EXAMPLE 2 Methyl alpha-2-[2'-(N-para-chlorophenylpyrrol-3' ethen-'-yl -phenyl-B-methoxyacrylate 00 0 6 40 4 0 a 1 i 1 ra ;1.
i ii ;ir
C-~H=CHP
FN:I
CH
3 00C-C I Hi p-Cl-0 6
H
4 CH-_OCH 3 E 25 A solution of 13.7 g (0.04 mole) of dimethyl 2- (B-methoxy-a-methoxycarbonylvinyl)-benzylphosphonate and g (0.04 mole) of N-para-chlorophenyl-pyrrol-3-ylcarboxaldehyde in 100 ml of dimethylformamide is added dropwise to a suspension of 1.1 g (0.04 mole) of sodium hydride in 50 ml of dimethylformamide at 0 C, while stirring. Stirring is continued for a further hour at 0 C and for 12 hours at room temperature. Thereafter, 11 O.Z. 0050/40288 the mixture is hydrolyzed with ice water and extracted i with diethyl ether. The organic phase is dried over MgSO 4 On evaporation of the ether phase, crystallization begins. 5.4 g of the title compound were obtained in the form of colorless crystals in this manner (mp.: 146-147 0 C, compound No. 8).
EXAMPLE 3 Methyl alpha-2-[2'-(N-para-chlorophenylpyrrol-3''-yl)eth-1'-yl]-phenyl-B-methoxyacrylate 4.2 g (0.01 mole) of methyl alpha-2-[2'-(N-parachlorophenylpyrrol-3' -yl)-ethen-l'-yl]-phenyl-B-methoxyi acrylate (cf. Example 2) are dissolved in 100 ml of itetrahydrofuran and hydrogenated in the presence of 1.0 g of Pd/C (10% strength) under 0.05 bar hydrogen gage pressure and at 0 C. After the absorption of 220 ml of Shydrogen, the mixture is filtered and the organic phase is evaporated down. The residue is chromatographed over silica gel (toluene). The oil obtained is covered with a layer of diisopropyl ether and crystallized by tritura- V 20 tion. 1.9 g of the title compound are obtained in the form of colorless crystals 115-116 0 C, compound No. 14).
The following compounds can be prepared in a similar manner: i I i
I
1 1 Table 1 12 R -Het C H 3 0,9C-C CH-OCH 3 880667 o.z. 0050/40288
(I)
Compounds of the general formula I.
The first configu tion statement refers to the methyl p-methoxyacrylate group, an' the second to the ethenylene group in the compounds of the general formula I a (A ethenylene).
Position of R on Het Het-A- mp. 0 c) (Isomer) I C 6
H
5
I
t I I I K I I III 1.1 II 2 4-Cl-C 6
H
4 3 C 6
H
4 4-CI-C 6
H
4
C
6
H
I
7 NhI 7
CH=CH-
ICI
7
IKCH
2
CH
2
IIN-KCH
2 O.H2
IF-H-
H=-CH2-
~~CH=CH-
Li 6 4-Cl-C 6
H
4 7 C 6
H
5 8 4-Cl-C 6
H
4 9 4-Br-C6H4 133-135 (E,E) 146-147 (E,E) 4-OCH 3 C6H41 880667 O.Z. 0050/40288 Table 1 No.
(contd.) R Pos
R
00 0 0e 00 0 0 a 0 a000 0 000 0 00 00 0 0 a a00 060 00000 0 000 00 0 0 0 0000 000 0 a0~0 11 4-N0 2
-C
6
H
4 12 2,6-(CH 3 2 -0 6
H
3 13 C 6
H
14 4-CI-C 6
H
4 15 4-Br-C 6
H
4 16 4-OCH 3
-C
6
H
4 17 4-N0 2
-C
6
H
4 18 2,6-(CH 3 2
-C
6
H
3 1~9 C 6
H
4-Cl-C 6 H4 21 4-Br-C 6
H
4 22 4-OCH3-C 6
H
4 23 4-N0 2
-C
6
H
4 itiori of on Het Het-ArCH 2 -C H 2 K N CH 2
-QH-
mp. 0
C)
(Isomer) 142-143 (E,E) 115-116 (E) 880667 o.z. 0050/40288 Table 1 (contd.) Position of Het-Anip.: 0 c) (isomer) R on Het 00 0 o 0 0 00 00000 09 0 00 0 000 0 co 24 2,6-(CH 3 2
-C
6
H
3 1
(CH
3 2 CH 26 CYClO-C 3 H5 27 4-.Cl-C 6
H
4 28 4-OCH3-0 6
H
4 29 (CH 3 2 CH CYCIO-C3H5 31 4-Cl-C 6
H
4 32 4-OCH 3
-C
6 H4 5 33 (CH 3 2 CH 34 CYClO-C 3 H5 4-Cl-C 6
H
4 36 4-QCH 3
-C
6 H4 H 11 C H 0--C=CH- KO CH=CH- ZOiiR. H 2 -=CH 2 -H 2 -CH 2 II-hI--CH 2
-CH
000 0 0 00 0000 000 Table 1 (cor No.
880667 o.z. 0050/40288 ntd. Position of R on Het Het-A- mp. 0 c) (Isomer)
K
r
II
37 (CH 3 2
CH
38 CYCIO-C 3
H
5 39 4-CI-C 6
H
4 4-OCH 3
-C
6
H
4 41 (CH3) 2
CH
42 CYCIo-C 3 H5 43 4-Cl-C 6
H
4 44 4-OCH-C 6
H-
4
(CH
3 2
CH
46 CYCIO-C 3
H
47 4-CI--C 6
H
4 48 4-OCHj--C 6
H
4 49 (CH 3 2
CH
1-77-KC H=CH- 1 II- KCH=CH- CH=C0
II-O-KCH
2
OCH
0III'-..CH2CH 11 880667 O.Z. 0050/40288 Table 1 (contd.) Position of R on Het Het-A- mp. 0 c) (Isomer) 'I S I I
I
I 2 1 52 51
S
at;
CYCIO-C
3
H
5 51 4-CI-C 6
H
4 52 4-OCH3-C 6
H
4 53 (CH3) 2
CH
54 cyclo-C?,H 5 55 4-CI--C 6
H
4 56 4-OCH3-C 6
H
4 57 (CH 3 2
CH
58 cycIo-C3H 59 4-Cl-C 6 H4 4-OC~i3-C 6
H
4 61 (CH3) 2
CH
62 F17
S--CFI=CH-
F-11 CH 2 K'IIIIL-CH2CH-
S-CH-
17 Table 1 (contd.) 880667 0.z. 0050/40288 Position of R on Het Het-A- mp.: 0 c) (Isomer) .00 0 0 a 0 w0 00 ,l 0 0@ t0:0 4, 63 4-CI-C 6
H
4 64 4-OCH3-C 6
H
4
(CH
3 2
CH
66 CYCIO-C 3
H
67 4-CI-C 6 H4 68 4-OCH3-C 6
H
4 69 (CH3) 2
CH
CYCIO-C3H 71 4-CI-C 6
H
4 72 4-OCH- 3
-C
6
H
4 17
IS----CH=CH-
SII'UCH=C H- E7I7CH CH
IIIZ--I
7
CH
2
-CH
2 '--S7-KCH 2 OC2 III7-KCH2OC2 77 J---CH2CH2 Ii 73 (CH 3 2
GH
74 CYCIO-C 3
H
4-Cl-C 6 H4 I I 880667 O.Z. 0050/40288 Table 1 No.
(contd.)
R
L i 4-OCH 3
-C
6
H
4
(CH
3 2
CH
cyc 1o-C 3
H
5 4-Cl-C 6
H
4 4-OCH 3
C
6
H
4
(CH
3 2
CH
cyc lo-C 3
H
5 4-C 1-C 6
H
4 4-OCH3-C 6
H
4
C
6
H
5 4-CH 3
-C
6
H
4 4-Cl-C 6
H
4 4-OCH3-C 6
H
4 Position of R on Het 5 5 5 5 5 US 7
-CH=CH-
us.fyCH 2 -CH 2 I S H 2 -CH 2 CS-f, -CH 2 c 7 ,CH2 -CH 2 ES 7 F-
CH=CH-
-:CH=CH-
E
CH=CH-
Het-A- mp. 0 c) (Isomer) 120-1ll- (E,E) 141-143 (E,E) 880667 O.Z. 0050/40288 Tabl~e I (contd.) Position of R on Het Het-Amp. 0 c) (Isomer) 89 C 6
H
5 4-CH 3
-C
6
H
4 91 4-Cl-C 6 H4 1 92 4-OCH 3
-C
6 H4 .00 ,0 0 00 00 00 0 0 o 0 00 0 0 000 00 00 a 0 0 0 00 93 C 6
H
p 0000 0 00 00 0 00 0 0 00 0~J.44 0 0 0 00 00 0 0000 00 0 00 94 4-CH 3
-C
6 H4 95 4-Cl-C 6
H
4 96 4-00H 3
-C
6
H
4 97 C 6
H
98 CYCIO-C 3
H
F
CH
2
-CH
2 [I I CH 2 -CH 2
NN
I CH 2 -CH2-
NIN,
ICH
2 -0- F
CH
2 -0- I--rCH2 -0-
CNINCH=CH-
I I
CH
3 E
INCH=CH-
CH
3 99 4-Cl-C 6 H4 880667 0.Z. 0050/40288 Table 1 (contd.) Position of R on Het Het-Amp. :(00) (isomer) 100 4-OCH 3
-C
6
H
4 101 (CH 3 2
CH
102 CYClO-C 3
H
103 4-CI-C 6
H
4 00 0 00b 06 00~ 0 0 006 00 00 0000 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 0000 0000 0000 0 0 00 104 4-OCH 3
-C
6
H
4 105 (CH3) 2
CH
CH=CH-
UH
3 I- CH 2 -0H 2 0,H 2
-CH
2
N-N
OH
3
ZINCH
2 -0 2
OH
3 ENI
H
2 -0H-
CH
3 E IIN
OH
3 1N 2-
OH
3 INI
UMH
3 106 CYCIO-0 3
H
5 107 4-OI-0 6
H
4 108 4-OCH 3
-C
6
H
4 ii
V
U
V
I
I 880667 0.Z. 0050/40288 Table I (contd.) No. R
I
I~ tl It ~t~I
C
6
H
5 4-CH 3
-C
6
H
4 4-Cl-C 6 H 4 4-OCH3-C 6
H
4
C
6
H
4-CF1 3
-C
6 H4 4-C l-C 6
H
4 4-OCH3-C 6
H
4
C
6
H
5 4-CH 3
-C
6
H
4 4-C l-C 6
H
4 4-OCH 3
-C
6
H
4
(CH
3 2
CH
Position of R on Het 3 Het-A- N
CH=CH-
N-
NCH=CH-
C H=CH-
KN
N rCH=CHr CH 2
-CH
2
NLJ
1
CH-CH
2
KN
rCH2
-CH-
NtCH 2
-CH
2
NLN
1
CH
2 -0- NkN 1 CH-0r 1
CH
2 -0 rCH 2 -0
KN'
IiI 7
H-
mp. 0 c) (Isomer) 90- 91 E) 11 I I I 880667 0.Z. 0050/40288 Table 1 (contd.) No. R
CC
C C C I CC #1
I
C!
C I C C
CCCL
4 @11 ''Cf
C
'C
IC
o C 4 CC 4411
SCCC
44411 C
C
o 04 44 4 4444 04 4 o 4 44 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134
CYCIO-C
3 H5 4-Cl-C 6
H
4 4-OCH 3
-C
6 H4 4-CH3-C6H 4 4-CN-C 6
H
4 2, 6-F 2
-C
6
H
3 C0 2
C
2 H5
(CH
3 2
CH
cyc lO-C 3
H
4-Cl -C 6
H
4 4-OCH 3
-C
6 H4 4-CH 3
-C
6
H
4 4-CN-C 6
H
4 Position of R on Het 3 :3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Het-A- N'0- -CH=C H- NK,-ii'NCH=CH- N-O-iiI-CH= CH- N-O- 7 i'CH=CH- N-O-ii'CH 2
CH-
N'-0 -CHCH- N-0i--CHCH- NK-Ii"KCH 2 -CH 2
NKO
7 iKCH 2
-CH
2 NK-i---CH 2
-CH
2 mp. :(OiC) (Isome-) 109-111 161-163 130-132 138-140 163-165 126-128
E)
E)
E)
E)
E)
E)
r I I a 880667 0.Z. 0050/40288 Table 1 (contd.) No. R Position of R on Het Het-A- mp. 0 c) (Isomer) ft S o o S 0 0* 00 00 of 0 0 0 Oft Of 5>5 0 I O 0 ff01 1540 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 1 L.
143 144 2, 6-F 2
-C
6
-H
4 C0 2
C
2
H
(CH
3 2
CH
CYClO-C3H 4-Cl -C 6
H
4 4-OCHj--C 6
H
4 4-OH 3
-C
6
H
4 4-CN-C 6 H4 2, 6-F 2
-C
6 H4 C0 2
C
2
H
5 NKuiLOH 2
-OH-
0- 7
CH
2 -0H- N-0---CH 2 -0-
N-~O-CH
2 -0- IF117 145 (CH 3 2
CH
cycI1o-C 3
H
4-C I -C 6 Hh 4
U-
880667 0.Z. OG50/40288 Tables 1 (contd.) Position of R on Het Het-A- nip. 0
C)
(Isomer) II C t C 148 4-0CH 3
-C
6
H
4 149 (CH3) 2
CH
150 CYCIO-C3H 5 151 4-Cl-C 6
H
4 152 4-OCHj--C 6
H
4 153 (CH 3 2
CH
154 CYCIO-C 3
H
155 4-01-C 6
H
4 156 4YOCHj 0 n 157 (CH 3 2
CH
158 CYCIO-C 3
H
5 159 4-Cl-C 6
H
4
CH=CH-
0-Nr CH 2 -CH2 CO NCH 2 -CH 2 CH 2 -CH 2 7-CH 2 -0-2 0-N CH 2 -0- EOINCH 0
H-
N-SII'KCH=CH-
N~"-IICH=CH-
NK-I"
1
NCH=CH-
N S'-.CH=CHit 4 t t 160 4-OCH 3
-C
6
H
4 3 r Ii
I
880667 O.Z. 0050/40288 Table 1 (contd.) No. R t t t
(CH
3 2
CH
cyc lO-C 3
H
5 4-C 1-C 6
H
4 4- CH3-C6H4
(CH
3 2
CH
cyclO-C 3
H
5 4-Cl -C 6
H
4 4-OCH3-C 6
H
4 cyc lO-C 3
H
5 4-C l-C 6
H
4 4-OCH 3
-C
6
H
4 (CH3) 2
CH
Position of R on Het 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 NCSI-CH2 CH 2 -SlC H 2 -CH 2 N-S--ICH 2- CH 2 N--'CH2CH2 O, CC N CS- CH-
NCH
2
-CH-
Het-A- mp. 0 c) (Isomer) 880667 O.z. 0050/40288 T,-ble 1 (contd.) No. R Position of Het-Amp. 0 c) (Isomer) R on Het
I,
4 4 ~I *41 44*4 Q 4 4 40
I
44 ~I '4 4 4 44 4 41 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 CyVC'O- C 3
H
4-C-CH 4-OCH 3
-C
6
H
4
(CH
3 2
CH
4-Cl -C 6
H
4 4-OCH 3
-C
6
H
4
(CH
3 2
CH
cycI1O-C3H 4-C I-C 6 4-OCH 3
-C
6
H
4
(CH
3 2
CH
CYC 10-C 3
H
CH 2 Nt CH 2
-CH
2 Nk-j CH 2
-CH
2 N
CH
2 -0
K
0 N CH 2 -0 N C 2
K
0 N
CH=CH-
CH=CH-
N CH 2
-CH
880667 o.z. 0050/40288 Table 1 (contd.) Position of R on Het Het-A- mp. :(00) (isomer) 4 4 I 44 44 I 444 £4 4£ 44 4 4 4444 Ii 44 4414 44 44 4
I
4 4 4 1~4 44., 94 44 4 44.4 44 4 4 It 4 44 187 4-CI-0 6
H
4 188 4-OCH 3
C
6
H
4 189 (CH 3 2
CH
190 CYClO-0 3 191 4-CI-0 6
H
4 '92 4-00H 3
-C
6
H
4 193 (CH3) 2 0H 194 CYCIO-C 3
H
195 4-CI--0 6
H
4 196 4-OOH3-C 6 H4 197 (CH 3 2
CH
NL CH 2
-CH
2 C H 2
-CH
2 NS CH 2 -0- NL 0rH 2 -0- N
CH
2 -0 ICH 2 -0
N
N .N-OH= OH- OH 3
N
H
3
N
N-.N -CKH=CH-
N
OH
3 0, 1 I j 880667 o.z. 0050/40288 Table 1 (contd.) Position of R on Het Het-Anip. 0 c) (Isomer) '~1 C C C t??
CC
C C C C 198 CYCIO-C 3
H
5 19 4-Cl-C 6
H
4 200 4-OCH 3
-C
6
H
4 201 (CH 3 2
CH
202 CYClO-C3H 5 203 4-Cl-C 6
H
4 204 4-OCH 3
-C
6 H4 1 205 (CH3) 2
CH
206 CYClO-C 3
H
207 4-Cl-C 6
H
4
FNN.-"KCH
2
-GH
2
IH
CH
3 rN
CH
3
CH
3
CH
3
KOCH-CH
OCH CH 91- 92 E) I I 880667 o.z. 0050/40288 Table 1 No.
(contd.)
R
00 e, 0000 0@ 00 00 0 0 00 00 0 0 000 0000 600 208 4-OCH 3
-C
6
H
4 209 (CH 3 2
CH
210 CYClO-C 3
H
5 211 4-Cl-C 6
H
4 24-OCH 3
-C
6
H
4 213 (CH3) 2
CH
214 CYCIO-C 3 H5 215 4-Cl-C 6
H
4 216 4-0CH 3
-C
6
K
4 217 (CH 3 2
CH
218 CYCIO-C 3
H
5 219 C 2
H
5 0 220 4-Cl-C 6
H
4 Position of R on Het 5 5 5 5 Het-A-
KOA..CH
2 CH 2
N('H
KO-K-CH
2
-CH
2
N-N
KO-K-CH
2
O.H
N-N
kSO-KCH2CH2 kS..KCH2-CH H=JCH2kS.-KC-CHmp. 0 c) (Isomer) 152-153 (E,E) i f II I 880667 o.z. 0050/40288 Table 1 (contd.) No. R 9 9 9 99
I
9. IZ t 9 99 99 '9 .4 ~t a 4. 4 iii, *44 99'a o 99 49 9 o 95 9i t 8994 9 9 9999 a 0941994 9 9 o 99 9 p 999 99 I 9 91 9 *1 221 4-OCH 3
-C
6
H
4 222 (CH 3 2
CH
223 CYCIO-C 3
H
5 224 C 2
H
5 0 225 4-Cl-C 6
H
4 226 4-OCH 3
-C
6
H
4 227 (CH 3 2
CH
228 CYCIO-C 3
H
5 229 C 2
H
5 0- 230 4-Cl-C 6
H
4 231 4-OCH3-C 6
H
4 232 (CH3) 2
CH
233 cYCIO-C 3
H
5 Position of R on Het 5 5 Het-A-
N-~N
kS-CH C H-
N-~N
kS-K-CH 2
-CH
2
N-~N
kS-H 2-CH 2
N-N
kS-K-CH 2
-CH
2 kSf- CH 2
-CH
2
N-~N
kS-KCH 2
-OH
N CH-CH-
N
N CH-CH-
N
rnp. 0 c) (isomer) r 880667 0.z. 0050/40288 Table 1 (contd.) No. R Position of He t-A nip. 0 c) isomer) R on Het 09 00 09 00 09 0 o0 0 o 0 o 06 00 00 09 a a 0000 4-Cl-C 6
H
4 4-OCH 3
-C
6
H
4
(CH
3 2
CH
cyc IO-C 3
H
5 4-Cl -C 6
H
4 4-OCH 3
-C
6
H
4
(CH
3 2
CH
cycI1o-C 3
H
5 4-ClI-C 6 H4 4-OCH 3
-C
6
H
4 (CH3) 2
CH
cyc lO-C 3
H
4-Cl -C 6
H
4 N CH=CH-
KON
N CH
CH-
KO-N
N CH 2
-CH
2
KON
NL CH 2
-CH
2 I I NL ,,CH 2
-CH
2 I I
KON
NLC CH 2 I I
KON
N
N-<CHCH-
-N
NN.-'CHCH
t c t t 111-113 (E,E)
I
0 ~jv~ 880667 O.Z. 0050/40288 Table 1 (contd.) No. R
'I
r te *0 r
I
t 1ff C C 4-OCH- 3
-C
6
H
4
(CH
3 2
CH
CYC IO-C 3
H
5 4-C l-C 6 H4 4-OCH 3
-C
6
H
4
(CH
3 2
CH
cyc lo-C3H5 4-C l-C 6 H4 4-OCH3-C 6
H
4
(CH
3 2
CH
cYclo-C 3 H5 4-C 1C 6
H
4 4-OCH 3
-C
6
H
4 Position of R on Het 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Het-A-
N
NN0-K-CH 2
CH-
N
N-O-<-CH
2 -0-2
N
N-0A--CH
N
N-,---CH2CH
N
N--K-CH2CH2
N
N-0.--KCHCHnip.:- 0
C)
(Isomer) C t.t ft f ft.
ff I C ft C ft 44
I
S
88066 33 0.z. 0050/40288 Table 1 (contd.) No. R
(CH
3 2
CH
CYCIO-C
3
H
5 4-C l-C 6
H
4 0 C
(C
*0 0* 0
S
0 00 00 00 0 0 0 0000 0000 000040 0 00 O 00 00 0 0@ 0 00 0 00 00 0 00 0 000440 0 0 263 4-OCH 3
-C
6
H
4 264 (CH 3 2
CH
265 cYclo-C 3
H
5 266 4-Cl-C 6
H
4 267 4-OCH 3
-C
6
H
4 268 2-F-C 6
H
4 269 3-F-C 6 H4 270 4-F-C 6
H
4 271 3-Cl-C 6
H
4 272 4-CH 3
-C
6
H+
Position of R on Het 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Het-A-
N
N..S ~CH 2
-CH
2
N
NS--H 2 -CH 2
N
N
N' -S---KCH
N
CSCH2- Nr
N
nip. 0
C)
(Isomer) 91- 92 138-13 9 138 141-142 124-125
E)
E)
E)
E)
E)
I
v 88066 0.Z. 0050/40288 Table 1 (contd.)/ No. R ii 44 4 a 4.
4 44 .4 o 4 o 4 0 #4.
09 4, 44 4 o p 0 4.44 *444 #49444 4 44 4 44 #4 4 44 o 44 4 044400
I
04 44 0 44 00444 4 4 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 4-t-C 4 Hg-C 6 h 2,6-F 2
-C
6
H
3 3, 4-ClI 2
-C
6 H 3 4-F-C 6
H
4 4-Br-C 6
H
4
CH
3
C
6
H
5 2-CI-6-F-C 6
H
CH
3 4-OH 3
-C
6
H
4
C
6
H
5 Position of R on Het 14 3 3 3 3 5 5 Nii-CH=CH-
CHCH-
NK::I
7 K =CH2 E
CH=CH
Het-A- ifp. (0c) (isomer) 105-106 116-117 147-149 115-117 138-140 155-157 117-119 oil oil 147 144
E)
E)
E)
E)
E)
E, E) E, E) E, E)
E)
E, E E, E) '4 0~* t wt i
II
I O.Z. 0050/40288 Table 2 NMR data given in Compound 3.70 (s, 7.00 (d, Compound 2.78 (m, 1H); of selected compounds from Table 1. The chemical shift is ppm relative to tetramethylsilane. CDC1 3 was used as solvent.
no. 8 3H); 3. 80 3H); 6.53 1H); 6.80 1H); 6.95 1H); 1H); 7.10 1H); 7.15 7.70 8H); 7.63 1H).
no. 14 4H); 3.73 3H); 3.86 3H); 6.21 1H); 6.82 1H); 6.98 7.11 7.42 8H); 7.63 1H).
no. 122 2H); 1.00 2H); 2.00 1H); 3.68 3H); 3.80 3H); 5.88 6.84 1H); 7.17 7.68 4H); 7.28 1H); 7.65 1H).
no. 123 3H); 3.82 3H); 6.50 1H); 6.92 1H); 7.19-7.79 9H); 1H).
It 1 t I Compound 15 0.82 (m, 1H);
I?
,i I I I-r
'III
Compound 3.70 (s, 7.68 (s, Generally speaking, the novel compounds are extremely effective on a broad spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi, in particular those from the Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes classes. Some of them have a systemic action and can be used as foliar and soil fungicides.
The fungicidal compounds are of particular interest for controlling a large number of fungi in various crops or their seeds, especially wheat, rye, barley, oats, rice, Indian corn, lawns, cotton, soybeans, coffee, sugar cane, fruit and ornamentals in horticulture and viticulture, and in vegetables such as cucumbers, beans and cucurbits.
a The novel compounds are particularly useful for controlling the following S plant diseases: Erysiphe graminis in cereals, Erysiphe cichoracearum and Sphaerotheca fuliginea in cucurbits, Podosphaera leucotrirha in apples, Uncinula necator in vines, Puccinia species in cereals, Rhizoctonia species in cotton and lawns, Ustilago species in cereals and sugar cane, Venturia inaequalis (scab) in apples, i 36 O.Z. 0050/40288 Helminthosporium species in cereals, Septoria nodorum in wheat, Botrytis cinerea (gray mold) in strawberries and grapes, Cercospora arachidicola in groundnuts, Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides in wheat and barley, Pyricularia oryzae in rice, Phytophthora infestans in potatoes and tomatoes, Fusa'ium and Verticillium species in various plants, Piasmopara viticola in grapes, Alternaria species in fruit and vegetables.
The compounds are applied by spraying or dusting the plants with the active ingredients, or treating the seeds of the plants with the active ingredients. They may be applied before or after infection of the plants or seeds by the fungi.
The novel substances can be converted into conventional formulations such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, dusts, powders, pastes and granules.
The application forms depend entirely on the purposes for which they are intended; they should at all events ensure a fine and uniform distribution of the active ingredient. The formulations are produced in known manner, for example by extending the active ingredient with solvents and/or carriers, with or without the use of emulsifiers and dispersants; if water is used as solvent, it is also possible to employ other organic solvents as auxiliary solvents. Suitable auxiliaries for this purpose are solvents such as aromatics xylene), chlorinated aromatics chlorobenzenes), paraffins crude oil fractions), alcohols methanol, butanol), ketones cyclohexanone), amines ethanolamine, dimethylformamide), and water; carriers such as ground natural minerals kaolins, aluminas, talc and chalk) and ground synthetic minerals highly disperse silica and silicates); emulsifiers such as nonionic and anionic emulsifiers polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, alkyl s, sulfonates and aryl sulfonates); and dispersants such as lignin, sulfite 4 waste liquors and methylcellulose.
The fungicidal agents generally contain from 0.1 to 95, and preferably from 0.5 to 90, wt% of active ingredient. The application rates are from 0.02 to 3 kg or more rf active ingredient per hectare, depending on the type of effect desired. The novel compounds may also be used for protecting materials, for example against Paecilomyces variotii.
The agents and the ready-to-use formulations prepared from them, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes and granules, are applied in conventional manner, for example by spraying, atomizing, dusting, scattering, dressing or watering.
hI.
c i O.Z. 0050/40288 *0 0 0, o o I So o 0 @004 Examples of formulations are given below.
I. 90 parts by weight of compound no. 8 is mixed with 10 parts by weight of N-methyl-a-pyrrolidone. A mixture is obtained which is suitable for application in the form of very fine drops.
II. 20 parts by weight of compound no. 14 is dissolved in a mixture consisting of 80 parts by weight of xylene, 10 parts by weight of the adduct of 8 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide and 1 mole of oleic acid-Nmonoethanolamide, 5 parts by weight of the calcium salt of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, and 5 parts by weight of the adduct of 40 moles of ethylene oxide and 1 mole of castor oil. By pouring the solution into water and uniformly distributing it therein, an aqueous dispersion is obtained.
,15 III. 20 parts by weight of compound no. 122 is dissolved in a mixture consisting of 40 parts by weight of cyclohexanone, 30 parts by weight of isobutanol, 20 parts by weight of the adduct of 40 moles of ethylene oxide and 1 mole of castor oil. By pouring the solution into water and finely distributing it therein, an aqueous dispersion is obtained.
IV. 20 parts by weight of compound no. 8 is dissolved in a mixture consisting of 25 parts by weight of cyclohexanol, 65 parts by weight of a mineral oil fraction having a boiling point between 210 and 280 0 C, and parts by weight of the adduct of 40 moles of ethylene oxide and 1 mole of castor oil. By pouring the solution into water and uniformly distributing it therein, an aqueous dispersion is obtained.
V. 80 parts by weight of compound no. 14 is well mixed with 3 parts by weight of the sodium salt of diisobutylnaphthalene-a-sulfonic acid, 10 parts by weight of the sodium salt of a lignin-sulfonic acid obtained from a sulfite waste liquor, and 7 parts by weight of powdered silica gel, and triturated in a hammer mill. By uniformly distributing the mixture in water, a spray liquor is obtained.
i i I I! 'z i6 i:i i i P~u i id VI. 3 parts by weight of compound no. 122 is intimately mixed with 97 parts by weight of particulate kaolin. A dust is obtained containing 3% by weight of the active ingredient.
VII. 30 parts by weight of compound no. 8 is intimately mixed with a mixture consisting of 92 parts by weight of powdered silica gel and 8 parts by weight of paraffin oil which has been sprayed onto the surface of this silica gel. A formulation of the active ingredient is obtained having good adherence.
38 O.Z. 0050/40288 VIII. 40 parts b, weight of compound no. 14 is intimately mixed with parts by weight of the sodium salt of a phenolsulfonic acid-ureaformaldehyde condensate, 2 parts of silica gel and 48 parts of water to give a stable aqueous dispersion. Dilution in water gives an aqueous dispersion.
IX. 20 parts by weight of compound no. 122 is intimately mixed with 2 parts by weight of the calcium salt of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, 8 parts by weight of a fatty alcohol polyglycol ether, 2 parts by weight of the sodium salt of a phenolsulfonic acid-urea-formaldehyde condensate and 68 parts by weight of a paraffinic mineral oil. A stable oily dispersion is obtained.
In these application forms, the agents according to the invention may also be present together with other active ingredients, for example herbicides, S insecticides, growth regulators, and fungicides, and may furthermore be mixed and applied together with fertilizers. Admixture with other fungicides frequently results in an increase in the fungicidal spectrum.
The following list of fungicides with which the novel compounds may be combined is intended to illustrate possible combinations but not to impose any restrictions.
Examples of fungicides which may be combined with the novel compounds are: sulfur, dithiocarbamates and their derivatives, such as ferric dimethyldithiocarbamate, zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, zinc ethylenebisdithiocarbamate, manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate, manganese zinc ethylenediaminebisdithiocarbamate, tetramethylthiuram disulfides, ammonia complex of zinc N,N'-ethylenebisdithiocarbamate, ammonia complex of zinc N,N'-propylenebisdithiocarbamate, zinc N,N'-propylenebisdithiocarbamate and N,N'-polypropylenebis(thiocarbamyl) disulfide; nitro derivatives, such as dinitro(1-methylheptyl)-phenyl crotonate, 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenyl 3,3-dimethylacrylate, 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenyl isopropylcarbonate and diisopropyl 39 0.z. 0050/40288 heterocyclic substances, such as 2-heptadecylimidazol-2-yl acetate, 2,4-dichloro-6-Co-chloroanilino)-s-triazine, P 0,0-diethyl phthalimidophosphonothioate, 5-amino-l-[-bis-(dimethylamino)-phosphinyl]-3-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazole, 2, 3-dicyano-1, 4-dithioanthraquinone, 2-thio-1,3-dithio[4,5-b]quinoxaline, methyl 1-(butylcarbamyI )-2-benzimidazolecarb-,ate, F 2-methoxycarbonyl aminobenz imi dazole, 2-(fur-2-y1)-benzimidazole, 2-(thiazol-4-y1 )benzimida~oIe, N- 1,2, 2-tetrachloroethylthi o) -tetrahydrophthal imi de, N-tr ichioromethy lthiotetrahydrophthaI imi de, N-trichloromethylthiophthaI imide, N-dichlorofluoromethylthio-N',N'-dimethyl-N-phenylsulfuric acid diamide, 5-ethoxy-3-trichloromethyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole, 2-thiocyanatomethylthiobenzothi azole, 1, 4-dichloro-2, 4- (2-chl oropheny Ihydrazono) -3-methy 1-5- i soxazolIone, 2-thiopyridine 1-oxide, 8-hydroxyquinoline and its copper salt, 2,3-dihydro-5-carboxanilido-6-methyl-1,4-oxathiyne, 2,3-dihydro-5-carboxanilido-6-methyl-1,4-oxathiyne 4,4-dioxide,I 2-methylfuran-3-carboxanil ide, 2, 5-dimethylfuran-3-carboxanilide, 2,4, 5-trimethylfuran-3-carboxanilide, 2, 5-dimethyl-N-cyclohexylfur,:n-3-carboxamide, N-cyclohexy'I-N-methoxy-2, 5-diethylfuran-3-carboxamide, 2-methylbenzanilide, 2-iodobenzanilide, N-formyl-N-morphol ine-2, 2, 2-trichloroethylacetal, pi perazine-1, 4-d iylbi s- 2, 2-tri chloroethyl )-formamide) 4-dichloroanilIino)-l-formylamino-2, 2, 2-trichloroethane, 2,6-dimethyl-N-tridecylmorpholine and its salts, 2,6-dimethyl-N-cyclododecylmorpholine and its salts, N-13-(p-tert.-butylphenyI)-2-methylpropyl]-cis-2,6-dimethylmorpholine, N-[3-(p-tert.-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-piperidine, I- 4-d ic h Ioropheny I)-4-ethy1- 1, 3-d ioxolIan-2-y Iethy ]1 1H- 1, 2, 4- -triazole, 4-d ic h Ioropheny I)-4-n-propy I- 1, 3-d ioxo Ian-2-y Iethy 1]-lH- 1, 2, 4- -tri azole, N- (n-propy I) 4, 6-tr ic h Iorophenoxy ethy I) im idazo ly I-urea, 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-l-(lH-1,2,4-triazol-1-yi)-butan-2-one, 0.Z. 0050/40288 l-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyL l-(1H-l,2,4-triazoi-1-yl)-butan-2-ol, 1-(4-phenylphenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1--(1H-l,2,4-triazol-i-yl)-2-butanol, c-(2-chlorophenyl)-c-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-pyrimidinemethanol, 5-butyl-(2-dimethylamino-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine, bis-(p--chlorophenyl )-3-pyridinemethanol, 1, 2-bis-(3--,,thoxycarbonyl-2-thioureid I-benzene, 1, 2-K)i s- (3-methoxycarbony I-2-th iourei do) -benzene, and various fungicides, such as dodecylguanidine acetate, 5-dimethyl-2-oxycyclohexyl )-2-hydroxyethyl]-glutaramid,, hexachlorobenzene, DL-metlhyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-fur-2-yI alanate, methyl DL-N-(2,6-dimetlhylphenyl)-N-(2'-rnethoxyacetyl)-alanate, N- 6-d imethy Iphenyl h Ioroacety I-DL-2-ami nobutyol ac tone, methy! L-N-(2,6-dimethylphe,,,yi)-N-(phenylacetyl)-alanate, 1-5-Y inyl1-3- 5-d ich Ioropheny1) 4-d ioxo-l, 3-oxazo Ii d ine, 5-d ic hlIorophenylI]-5-methy 1-5-methoxymethy 1-1 ,3-oxazol id ine-2, 4-d ione, 3- 5-d ic hlIoropheny1)-1 isopropy Ic arbany Ihydanto in, N- 5-d ic hlIorophenyl1)-1, 2-d imethy IcyclIopropane- 1, 2-d ic arbox imi de, 2--cano-[N- (ethyl aminocarbony I)-2-niethoximino] -acetamide, 4-dichlorophenyl)-pentyl]-lH-1,2,4-triazole, 2,4-difluoro-a-(lk--1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-benzhydryI alcohol, N- (3-chloro-2, 6-dinitro-4-tri fluoromethyiphenyl )-5-tri fluoromethyl-3chloro-2-aminopyridine, and Use examples For comparison purposes, the compoun 4 methyl c-2-(6-cHloropyrazin-2-oxy)phenyl-fp-metho-yacrylate disclosed in EP-260, 794 was used.
Use Example 1 Ac, on on Plasmopara viticola Leaves of potted vines of the MUller-Thurgau variety were sprayed with aqueous suspensions containing (dry basis) 80%/ of active ingredient and of emulsifier To assess the duration of action, the plants were set up, after the sprayed-on layer had dried, for 8 days in the greenhouse.
Then 'Lhe leaves were infected with a zoospore suspension of Plasmopara viticola. The plants were first placed for 48 hours in a water vapor- F'atsrated chamber at 24 0 C and then in a greeniouse for 5 days at from to 300C. To accelerate and intensify the spo,,anciiophore discharge, the plants were then again placed in the moist cha ;er for 16 hours. The extent of fungus attack was then assessed on the undersides of the leaves.
I ii 41 O.Z. 0050/40288 The results of this experiment show that active ingredie:cs 14, 86, 87, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 220, 270, 276, 277, 278, 279 and 280, applied as 0.0125wt% spray liquors, have a better fungicidal action than prior art comparative agent C Use Example 2 Action on Septoria nodorum Wheat plants of the "FrUhgold" variety were sprayed to runoff at the one-leaf stage with aqueous formulations consisting (dry basis) of 80% of active ingredient and 20% of emulsifier. 20 hours after the sprayed-on layer had dried, the plants were inoculated with an aqueous spore suspen- S sion of Septoria nodorum until droplets formed, and ipaced for a week in a 15 climatic cabinet at from 17 to 19 0 C and a relative humidity of approx. S to 95%. The spread of the symptoms was then assessed.
The results of this experiment show that active ingredients 8, 14, 86, 87, 121, 205, 246, 268, 269, 272, 277, 280, 281 and 282, applied as 0.05wt% spray liquors, have a very good fungici(al action Use Example 3 Action on Pyrenophora teres Barley seedlings of the "Igri" variety were sprayed to runoff at the two-leaf stage with aqueous suspensions consisting (dry basis) of 80% of active ingredient and 20% of emulsifier. After 24 hours the plants were inoculated with a spore suspension of the fungus Pyrenophora teres, and set up for 48 hours in a high-humidity climatic cabinet at 18 0 C. The plants were then cultivated for a further 5 days in the greenhouse at l to 22°C and a relative humidity of 70 0 C. The extent of fungus spread was then assessed.
The results of this experiment show that active ingredients 86, 87, 125, 126, 205, 246, 276, 277, 278 and 280, applied as 0.0125wt% spray liquors, have a better fungicidal action than prior art active ingredient C The novel compounds are also suitable for effectively combating pests from the class of insects, mites and nematodes. They may be used as pesticides in crop protection, and in the hygiene, stores protection and veterinary sectors.
r"
_I
0.Z. 0050/40288 Examples of injurious insects from the Lepidoptera order are Agrotis ypsilon, Agrotis segetum, Alabama argillacea, Anticarsia gemmatalis, Argyresthia conjugella, Autographa gamma, Bupalus piniarius, Cacoecia niurinana, Capua reticulana, Cheimatobia brumat?, Choristoneura fumiferana, Choristoneura occidentalis, Cirphis unipuncta, Cydia pomonella, IDendrolimus pini, Diaphania nitidalis, Diatraea grndiosella, Earias insulana, Elasmopalpus lignosellus, Eupoecilia ambiguella, Evetria bouliana, Feltia subterranea, Galleria melilonella, Grapholita funebrana, Grapholita molesta, Heliothis armigera, Heliothis virescens, Heliothis zea, Helilula undalis, Hibernia defoliaria, Hyphantria cunea, Hyphantria runea, Hyponomeuta malinellus, Keifferia lycopersicella, Lambdina fiscellaria, Laphygma exigua, Leucoptera coffeella, Leucoptera scitella, Lithocolletis blancardella, Lobesia botrana, Loxostege sticticalis, Lymantria dispar, Lymantria monacha, Lyonetia clerkella, Malacosoma neustria, Mamestra brassicae, Orgyia pseudotsugata, Ostrinia nubilalis, Panolis flamea, Pectinophora gossypiella, Peridroma saucia, Phalera bucephala, .hthorimaea operculella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Pieris brassicaf,, Plathypena scarbra, Plutella xylostella, Pseudoplusia includens, Phyacionia frustrana, Scrobipalpula absoluta, Sitotroga cerelella, Sparganothis pilleriana, Spodoptera frugiperda, Spodoptera littoralis, Spodoptera litura, Thaumatopoea pityocampa, Tortrix viridana, Trichoplusia ni and Zeiraphera canadensis.
ALi Examples from the Coleoptera order are Agrilus sinuatus, Agrioilas lineatus, Agriotes obscurus, Amphimallus soistittalis, Anisandrus dispar, t Anthonomus grandis, Anthonomus pomorum, Atomaria mieanis, Blastophagus piniperda, Blitophaga undata, Bruchus rufimanus, Bruchus pisorum, Bruchus lentis, Byctiscus betulae, Cassida nebulosa, Cerotoma trifurcata, Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis, Ceuthorrynchus napi, Chaetocnema tibialis, Conoderus vespertinus, Crioceris asparagi, Diabrotica longicornis, Diabrotica 12-punctata, Diabrotica virgifera, Epilachna varivestis, ~'Epitrix hirtipennis, Eutinobothrus brasiliensis, Hylobius abietis, Hypera abrunneipennis, Hypera postica, Ips typographus, Lema bilineata, Lema melanopus, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Limonius californicus, Lissorhoptrus 35 oryzophilus, Melanotus communis, Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha hippocastani, Melolontha melolontha, Onlema oryzae, Ortiorrhynchus sulcatus, Otiorrhynchus ovatus, Phaedon cochleariae, Phyllotreta chrysocephala, Phyllophaga sp., Phyllopertha horticola, Phyllotreta nemorum, Phyllotreta striolata, Popillia japonica, Sitona lineatus and Sitophilus granaria.
Examples from the Diptera order are Aedes aegypti, Aedes vexans, Anastrepha ludens, Anopheles maculipennis, Ceratitis capitata, Chrysomya bezziana, Chrysomya hominivorax, Chryso cellaria, Contarinia sorghicola, Cordylobia anthropophaga, Culex pipiens, Dacus cucurbitae, 43 0.z. 0050/40288 Dacus oleae, Dasineura brassicae, Fannia canicularis, Gasterophilus intestinalis, Glossia morsitans, Haematobia irritans, Haplodiplosis equestris, Hylemyia platura, Hypoderma lineata, Liriomyza sativae, Liriomyza trifolii, Lucilia caprina, Lucilia cuprina, Lucilia sericata, Lyconia pectoralis, Mayetiola destructor, Musca domestica, Muscina stabulans, Oestrus ovis, Oscinella frit, Pegomya hysocyami, Phorbia antiqua, Phorbia brassicae, Phorbia coarctata, Rhagoletis cerasi, Rhagoletis pomonella, Tabanus bovinus, Tipula oleracea and Tipula paludosa.
Examples froi the Thysanoptera order are Frankliniella fusca, Frankliniella occidentalis, Frankliniella tritici, Scirtothrips citri, Thrips oryzae, Thrips palmi and Thrips tabaci.
Examples from the Hymenoptera order are Athalia rosae, Atta cephalotes, Atta sexdens, Atta texana, Hoplocampa minuta, Hoplocampa testudinea, Monomorium pharaonis, Solenopsis geminata and Solenopsis invicta.
r Examples from the Heteroptera order are Acrosternum hilare, Blissus leucopterus, Cyrtopeltis notatus, Dysdercus cingulatus, Dysdercus intermedius, Eurygaster integriceps, Euchistus impictiventris, Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygus lineolaris, Lygus pratensis, Nezara viridula, Piesma quadrata, Solubea insularis and Thyanta perditor.
Examples from the nematode class are root-knot nematodes, e.g., Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne javanica, cyst-forming nematodes, Globodera rostochiensis, Heterodera avenae, Hetrodera glycinae, Heterodera schatii, Hetrodera triflolii, stem and leaf eelworms, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Ditylenchus destructor, le',Ienchus dipsaci, Heliocotylenchus multicinctus, Longidorus elongatus, 4 30 rddopholus similis, Rotylenchus robustus, Trichodorus primitivus, Tylenchorhynchus claytoni, Tylenchorhynchus dubius, Pratylenchus negiectus, Pratylenchus penetrans, Paratylenchus curvitatus, Partylenchus goodeyi.
For combating pests, the active ingredient concentrations in the finished formulations may var~y over a wide range. Generally, they are from 0.0001 to 10, and preferably from 0.001 to 0.1, The active ingredients may also successfully be used in the ultra-low-volume (ULV) method, where it is possible to apply formulations containing more than 95wt% of active ingredient, or even the active ingredient without additi~es.
In the open, the amount of active ingredient applied is for example from 0.01 to 10, particularly from 0.1 to 1.0, kg/ha.
if nf1 I- I- II- X o.Z. 0050/40288 For comparison purposes, the compounds 2-(p-methoxy-a-methoxycarbonylvinyl)-4'-chlorostilbene and methyl c-[2-(benzoxazol-2'-yloxy)phenyl]-p-methoxyacrylate disclosed in EP 178,826 and EP 256,667 were used.
Use Example 4 Prodenia litura Type of experiment: Effect of ingested food The experiment was carried out in 250 ml plastic beakers. Two caterpillars were placed in each vessel, and pieces of Indian corn plants which had been previously dipped for 5 seconds into aqueous formulations of the active ingredients were proffered as food. The amount of active ingredient is given in ppm. The kill rate was assessed in after 24 hours.
Active ingredient no. Prodenia ppm 200 1000 1000 Kill rate 100 0 i i
P
Use Example Musca domestica Type of experiment: Continuous contact action tII Both tops and bottoms of a glass dish 10 cm in diameter were netted with a total of 1 ml of acetonic solutions of the active ingredients. The amount of active ingredient is given in ppm. After the solvent had evaporated, flies were introduced into each dish, each dish was closed and the animals 35 in supine position were counted after 4 hours and the kill rate was determined in Active ingredient no. Musca ppm Kill rate 4 i ~Fx~ i i i; i 1II ly i 0) o.z. 0050/40288 Use Example 6 Plutella maculipennis Type of experiment: Contact action Young cabbage leaves were dipped for 3 seconds into aqueous formulations of the candidate compounds (amount of active ingredient in ppm) and placed in a glass dish (10 cm in diameter) on a circular filter paper (9 cm in diameter) moisteneo with 0.5 ml of water. 10 caterpillars of the fourth larval stage were then placed on each leaf and the dishes were closed. The kill rate was assessed in after 48 hours.
i r 1: r 15 4 Active ingredient no. Plutella ppm 100 1000 200 1000 200 1000 Kill rate 100 100 100 0 0 Use Example 7 Ornithodorus moubata Type of experiment: Contact action Young ticks (1.5 to 2 mm in diameter) which had sucked blood once were individually picked up by means of a suction tube. A strong light source drove the active animals from the discarded exoskeleton remains.
ticks were placed in paper bags, and the bags were dipped for 5 seconds in aqueous active ingredient formulations (amounts of active ingredient given in ppm). The bags were then suspended and the action was assessed after 48 hours by holding the bags up to a strong light source (60 watt bulb); the animals still living attempted to escape and were easy to recognize from their movements. The temperature was kept at about 25 0
C.
The kill rate was determined in ~7 o.Z. 0050/40288 Active ingredient no. Ticks ppm Kill rate 14 121 125 279 400 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 Use Example 8 *r Tetranychus telarius; contact action; spray experiment o ft S 15 Potted bush beans exhibiting the first pair of leaves were sprayed to runoff with aqueous formulations of the active ingredients. The plants were sprayed from all sides with a total of 50 ml of spray liquor. The plants were under heavy mite attack and numerous eggs had been laid on them.
The action was assessed after 5 days by means of a binocular magnifying glass, care being taken to ascertain whether animals of all development stages were killed. For the 5 days of the experiment, the plants were subjected to normal greenhouse conditions.
0 Active ingredient no. ppm Kill rate i 1 ii i j 121 125 126 279 100 400 100 1000

Claims (8)

1. Methyl a-arylacrylates substituted by a heterocyclic radical and having the general formula R-Het-A-- CH 3 00C-C II CH-OCH3 where R is C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cyclo- alkyl, CI-C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl, halogen or aryl, the aromatic ring being unsubstituted or substituted col by C 1 -Cg-alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 2 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro, Het is a five-membered heteroaromatic ring which is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl at a nitrogen atom and has from one to three heteroatoms such as oxygen,je or nitrogen, and is bonded to A via a carbon atom, and A is ethenylene, ethylene, methyleneoxy. -r mzthyl ncthi.
2. A fungicide containing an inert carrier and a fungicidally effective amount of a methyl a-arylacrylate substituted by a heterocyclic radical and having the general formula R-Het-A CH 3 00C-C II CH-OCH 3 where R is C 1 -Cg-alkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cyclo- alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyl, C1-C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl, halogen or aryl, the aromatic ring being unsubstituted or substituted by C 1 -C 8 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 1 -C 2 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro, Het is a five-membered heteroaromatic ring which is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl at pnitrogen atom and has from one to three heteroatoms such as oxygen, 4 c or nitrogen, and is bonded to A via a carbon atom, and A is ethenylene, ethylene, methyleneoxy. o-rmothylenothi.
3. A process for combating fungi, wherein the fungi, or the materials, plants, seed or the soil are treated with a fungicidally effective amount of a methyl a-arylacrylate substituted by a heterocyclic radical and having the general formula {ciir 1 1 vT 48 0.Z. 0050/40288 R-Het-A--Q CH 3 00C-C 11 CH-OCH 3 I where R is Cl-C 8 -alkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, Cl-C 4 -haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cyclo- alkyl, Cl-C 4 -alkoxy, Cl-C 4 -alkylcarbonyl, Cl-C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl, halogen or aryl, the aromatic ring being unsubstituted or substituted by CI-C 8 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cYcloalkyl, Cl-C 2 -haloalkyl, Cl-C4-alkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro, Het is a five-membered heteroaromatic ring which is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl at ?itrogen atom and has from one to three heteroatoms such as oxygen,sfmror nitrogen, and is bonded to A via a carbon atom, and A is ethenylene, ethylene, methylI eneoxy.-Q.-44"eW~-o.-
4. A pesticide containing an inert carrier and a pesticidally effective amount of a me-thyl ct-irylacrylate substituted by a heterocyclic radical and having the general formula CH 3 00C-C CH-OCH 3 where R is Cl-C 8 -alkyl, C 2 -C8-alkenyl, Cl-C 4 -haloalkyl, C--C 6 -cYcIo- alkyl, Cl-C 4 -alkoxy, Cl-C4-alkylcarbonyl, G 1 -C4--alkoxyca, .nyl, halogen or aryl, the aromatic ring being unsubstituted c, substituted by Cl-C 8 -alkyl, C 3 -C6-cycloalkyl, Cl-C 2 -haloalkyl, Cl-C 4 -alkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro, Het is a five-membered heteroaromatic ring which is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl at nitrogen atom and has from one to three heteroatoms such as oxygen,,1 Ru&lf or nitrogen, and is bonded to A via a carbon atom, and A is ethenylene, ethylene, methyleneoxy. ~rmethylenethie.
A process for combating pests, wherein a pesticidally effecti1ve amount of a methyl ca-arylacrylate substituted by a heterocyclic radical and having the general formula R -HetAQ CH 3 00C-C 11 CH-OCH 3 where R is Cl-C8-alkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, C 1 -0I- 4 -haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cYclo- alkyl, Cl-C 4 -alkoxy, Cl-"C 4 -alkylcarbonyl, Cl-C4-alkoxycarbonyl, halogen or aryl, the aromatic ring being unsubstituted or' substituted A11r 4 4~9 O.Z. 0050/40288 by Cl-C 8 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyi, Cl-C 2 -haloalkyl, Cl-C 4 -alkoxy, halogen, cyano or nitro, Het is a five-membered heteroaromatic ring which is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl at a nitrogen atom and has from one to three heteroatoms such as oxygenA or nitrogen, and is bonded to A via a carbon atom, and A is ethenylene, ethylene, methyleneoxy er mzlthylcnzthic, is allowed to act on the pests or their, habitat.
6. A compound as set forth in claim 1, where R is para-chiorophenyl in the I-position, Het is pyrrol-3-yl and A is ethenylene.
7. A compound as set forth in claim 1, where R is para-chiorophenyl in 0 the I-position, Het is pyrrol-3-yl and A is ethylene. a00 00 00
8. A compound as set forth in claim 1, where R is cyclopropyl in the 0 3-position, Het is isoxazol-5-yl and A is ethenylene. 00 00 0000 040 DATED this 25th day of October 1989. BASF AK'IENGESELLSCHAr 0 c C 00 000 0 0 0 300 0 00 0 0 0a0 WATERMARK PATENT TRADEMARK ATTORNEYS 50 QUEEN STREET MELBOURNE. VIEC. 3000. A L/ L
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