AU607922B2 - Prevention and inhibition of blowfly strike in a sheep - Google Patents
Prevention and inhibition of blowfly strike in a sheep Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU607922B2 AU607922B2 AU75714/87A AU7571487A AU607922B2 AU 607922 B2 AU607922 B2 AU 607922B2 AU 75714/87 A AU75714/87 A AU 75714/87A AU 7571487 A AU7571487 A AU 7571487A AU 607922 B2 AU607922 B2 AU 607922B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- sheep
- treated
- acid
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients to enhance the sticking of the active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/06—Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Description
r' 3nnr I-rra i ac i a 60 79 2-2 AU STRA LIA,P o- a ANT -AC 2m P/O0/011 PATENTS ACT 1952 Frrm'0
O
COMPLETE
SPECIFICATION
(ORIGINAL)
FOR OFFICE USE Short Title: Int. CI: o00 0 0 S'Aftplication Number: Lodged: a Complete Specification-Lodged: Accepted: Lapsed: Published: S Prtority: Related Art: This document contains the amendments made under Section 49 and is correct for printing.
a- TO BE Name of Applicant: VINCENT HENRY COMPLETED BY APPLICANT
GUERRINI
\0 Address of Applicant: VETSEARCH, 173 CHATSWOOD ROAD, DAISY HILL 4128 Actual Inventor: VINCENT HENRY GUERRINI Address for Service: 173 Chatswood Road, Daisy Hill 4128 Address for Service: 173 Chatswood Road, Daisy Hill 4128 Complete Specification for the invention entitled: BLOWFLY STRIKE IN ASHEEP PREVENTION AND INHIBITION
OF
The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the bst method of performing it known to me:- SNote: The description is to be typed in double spacing, pica type face, in an area not exceeding 250 mm in depth and 160 mm in width, on tough white paper of good quality and it is to be inserted inside this form.
14599/78- L :Printed by C. J. THOMPSON, Commonwealth Government Printer, Canberra r
V
This form must be accompanied by either a provisional specification (Form 9 and true copy) or by a complete specification (Form 10 and true copy).
These sections are to be completed only where applicable..
C. J, THOMPSON. Commonweallh GovermentPrinter -I I. COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA The Patents Act 1952-1969 o00oo0 o .oo o o o o no 00 00 o 000 0 00 0 O 0 0 0 00 0 0 Name of Applicant: VINCENT HENRY GUERRINI Address of Applicant: VETSEARCH AUSTRALIA PTY LTD 173 CHATSWOOD ROAD DAISY IILL 4128 Actual Inventor: VINCENT HENRY GUERRINI Address for Service: 173 CHATSWOOD ROAD DAISY HILL 4128 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION FOR THE INVENTION ENTITLED: PREVENTION ANL INHIBITION OF BLC .LY STRIKE IN SHEEP The following statement is a full description of the invention including the best known method of performing it known to me: ignature ofDeclarant) (IMPORTANT Cross out Inapplicable words in the above Form.) -2- PREVENTION AND INHIBITION OF BLOWFLY STRIKE IN SHEEP THIS INVENTION is a method for the prevention and inhibition of blowfly strike in sheep and preparations used in the method.
000 5 Blowfly strike is a myiasis produced by Lucilia 0000 S. cuprina and other calliphorine larvae on the skin and 0 O 00 pelage of sheep. The disease costs the Australian sheep 0 000 o0 o0 industry about $A150 million yearly. L. cuprina and o O 0 o00 calliphorine flies will only oviposit on wet wool; larvae produce toxic substances which damage the skin and which 00 0 0 can kill the infested sheep. Blowfly Strike occurs during 0o o the warm and humid months from August to May each year 00 so that a protective method against blowfly strike and 0 030 calliphorine myiasis must endure beyond 8 to 9 months 0 00 15 each year.
An essential pre-condition for the infestatio n of sheep by blowfly larvae is a wet fleece because the eggs of L. cuprina and other calliphorids do not hatch unless there is enough humidity in the fleece and eggs and larvae become dehydrated and die if there is not enough water in the fleece micro-environment.
Conventional methods for the treatment of blowfly strike in sheep include the application of fairly toxic insecticides two or more times a year into the fleece of sheep. These insecticides are cyromazine, cycloprothryn, diazanon, chlorvinphos, carbophenothion and cypermethryn.
I I 00 000; 0o 0 0 0 0tt 0 E 0 o 0000 00 00 O 0 0 0 o 000 oo 0 0oo 0o o0 00 0 Although the aforementioned insecticides are effective for inhibiting blowfly strike, none of the insecticides as applied by conventional jetting, dipping and spraying provide protection against blowfly strike for more than three to four months. This is due to the substances themselves which are not effective beyond three to four months and/or their method of application which is not effective beyond three to four months.
The conventional insecticides and preparations used in their application can be leached out of the 10 fleece by the rain and diluted by the rain and inactivated by by the environment. One example of inactivation is the oxidation of insecticides by the environment.
Conventional insecticides must be applied thoughroughly throughout the fleece of sheep every three to four months requiring expensive materials, equipmert and manpower and further, conventional insecticides are fairly to extremely toxic to humans aia animals and consumption of sheep products with insecticide residues is a constant threat and human health hazard.
Conventional insecticides affect larval development so that the conventional methods used treat blowfly strike once it has started rather prevent its occurence which is the attraction of the gravid fly to the susceptible fleece and the act of oviposition by the gravid fly on the susceptible fleece and the eclosion of the oviposited eggs in the susceptible fleece. The susceptible fleece being a wet fleece.
i -4- One method used to prevent blowfly strike and calliphorine myiasis in the breech of sheep is "mulesing" whereby living skin is removed from the breech and this operation requires manpower and is under threat: as it'is considered a cruel and painful method to prevent selective blowfly strike in sheep.
From the foregoing it can be appreciated that blowfly strike and calliphorine myiasis are very serious conditions in sheep and that none of the currently used methods except mulesing, provide effective prevention and inhibition of blowfly strike and calliphorine myiasis in sheep beyond 4 months after each treatment and, the o0 9 methods are potentially toxic to mammals and, have have 0o@0 .ooooo led to insect resistance.
O 0 o° It is an object of this invention to provide a 0 000 o oo 15 method to prevent the development of ectoparasites which oo 0 00 oo. includes a preparation to extend the activity of azadirachtin and/or azadirachtin containing extracts such as extracts of the neem tree.
°oooo It is an object of this invention to provide a 0000 0O 20 a preparation to prevent the development of ectoparasites oooo 0 which is not toxic to mammals and birds.
0000 ooo00 It is an object of this invention to provide o as a method to reduce the oxidation of azadirachtin and/or 00ooo04 0oo azadirachtin containing neem extracts.
It i; ii i i 1- _i j i i -L I rr
I
It is a preferred objective of the method of invention to reduce the degradation of substances known to repell and inhibit blowfly strike and other calliphorid larval infestations of sheep including oxidation and bio-degradation by the environment including water, light and heat.
The method of invention is the application onto the skin and hair coat of animals of a mixture of wool wax with wool wax fatty acids, antioxidants, Azadirachtin and or azadirachtin containing neem extracts, oil of 09., citronella and pine oil.
0 o000 The preparation may 090000 0 0 o' include oleic, linoleic, linolenic, palmitic, capric, O 0 o: lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, arachidic, beheric, 000 0 15 lignoceric cerotic, montanic, their iso and/or ante-iso 0 0 series and/or any combination of acids including sulphonic, acetic, hydrochloric sulphuric, citric proprionic, salicilic t silicilic or weak acid derivatives such as esters and 0004 *o anhydrides and any antioxidant including butyl-hydroxy oo., 20 anisole, alpha tocopherol, vitamin C and Vitamin A and :i azadirachtin and/or azadirachtin containing extracts including neem oil and citronella and pine oil.
The preferred preparation is wool wax blended with a wool fat fatty acid, an anti-oxidant, azadirachtin and/or azadirachtin containing neem extracts and oil of citronella .and/or pine oil.
T
i. i i 6 The advance of the invention has been to demonstrate that eggs of Lucilia cuprina, the primary blowfly involved in the infesation of sheep, do not hatch when they are placed on the skin and wool of sheep treated with wool wax per se and with acid and anti-oxidant or with wool wax with acid and antioxidant and substances known to inhibit blowfly strike precisely a~adiractin and neem oil, naphthalene, citronella, cyromazine, carbophenothion, diazanon and pine oil.
The advance of the invention has been to show that when first stage larvae of Lucilia cuprina are placed on the skin and wool of sheep, treated with wool wax per,se do not survive or reach second stage and die within .hours after being placed on the X4 treated areas.
1 I t Another advance of the invention is to show that when eggs of lucilia cuprina are placed on wool treated with linolenic, oleic, palmitic, capric, lauric, myristic, arachidic, boric, citric, hydrochloric sulphonic, propionic, salicilic, the eggs do not hatch and die.
Another advance of the present invention
I
is to show that anti-oxidants including vitainin E, de desferroxamine mesylate, butyl-hydroxy anisole, and vitamin C inhibit the growth of first stage larvae of Lucilia cuprina.
i i- -L 7 Another advance of the present invention is to show that wool wax applied onto the skin and fleece.'to prevent and inhibit blowfly strike in sheep does not produce toxicity to the sheep On :of the more important advances of the present invention has been to show that wool wax per se and with acid and anti-oxidant is a suitable carrier for substances known to repel or inhibit blowfly strike in'sheep, when the preparation are placed onto the skin and fleece of sheep. These substances are insecticides, acids, insect repellents and enzyme inhibitots, speci specifically azadirachtin, neem oil, pine oil, cyromazine, diazanon, citronella oil, napthalene, chlorvinphos, or o O, carbophenothion. When L. cuprina eggs or larvae 4000a0 o 15 were placed on the preparation on the skin and wool of oo 0 0 o oaa o sheep the eggs and larvae dcd not hatch or survive.
400 0 0° One of the majo.' advances of the present invention is that the method is an improvement over conventional methods which inhibit blowfly strike on«, 20 after egg hatching and first stage larval infestation 0 a It begins, in that the present invention prevents egg eclosion and is thus preventative of the disease.
G4t 0 s 8 Another most important advance of the present invention demonstratesthat when wool wax ./S5 applied onto the skin and fleece of sheep as described in the preparations, the wool wax in the fleece for periods beyond 8 months: Thus from the foregoing it can be appreciated that wool wax can be used to protect sheep from blowfly strike and other caliphorine infestations for periods beyond 8 months after one application onto the fleece and skin of sheep.
It can be further appreciated from the foregoing that wool wax can be used as carrier or vehicle for other substances to prevent blowfly strike and other calliphorine myiasis in sheep for periods 15 beyond 8 months after one application onto the fleece 00o9 and skin of sheep.
0 9 Particular embodiments of the invention 069 will now be described with refrence to the attached table: in which:- Table 1 is wool wax recovered inpwool apjas treated with one application of wool wax per se (A) with acid ana antioxidant and substances known to inhibit blowfly strike in sheep, applied manually onto the skin and fleece of sheep, Lf 9 Table 2 is the prevention and inhibition of applications and preparations in Table 1 on the eclosion and survival of larvae of Lucilia cuprna the primary Australian insect'responsible for blowfly strike infestation in sheep and, Table 3 is the prevention and inhibition of the application A+B+C on the eclosion and larval survival of Lucilia cuprina on the skin and wool of sheep and, Table 4 is the effect of acid on the hatchability or eclosion of Lucilia cuprina on wool samples and, Table 5 is the retention of on the wool of sheep and, t C *Table 6 is the prevention and inhibition of applications A+B+C+F, A, A+B+C+F in a oil in Scc water emulsion, and A+B+C in an oil in water emulsion.
on the surface of liver, on the eclosion, larval survival and emergence of Lucilia cupri-4.
t C tit(i c cc t C (C C aier~l--- 04 p TABLE 1. Milligrams of wool wax recovered from the skin and wool of six sheep treated and not treated with one application of milligrams wool wax with an acid*t and anti-oxidant and inhibitors of blowfly strike in sheep or F) 0000 00o0 a a 25 a 4 t a t t (00 Mean+SD Days after treatment 30 90 150 270 Sheep 1 (A) Treated 66 121 152 162 125 43 Not-treated 16 NA 86 102 68 Sheep 2 (A+B) Treated 51 90 128 150 104 43 Not-treated 38 58 84 106 72 Sheep 3 (A+B+C) Treated 71 98 130 128 106 28 Not treated NA 56 NA 84 70 19 Sheep 4 (A+B+C+E) Treated 84 83 99 124 98 19 Not-treated 18 38 61 104 55 37 Sheep 5 (A+B+C+F) Treated 43 84 80 97 76 23 Not-treated 21 42 76 102 60 36 Sheep 6 (A+B+C+G) Treated 68 94 141 152 113 39 Not-treated 8 21 54 161 61 NA Not available *0 *Wool wax recovered from sheep synonymous of wool grease, wool fat **Oleic acid +Alphatocopherol or Vitamin
E.
*E Diazanon F Cyromazine F= Naphthalene Treated Wool wax sread on 4 cm of skin (with attached wool fibres) c 4001 e« t ft C 4440
C
6' i C 0440 1 C 0 4 e 0 c t e4 0 TABLE 2. Eclosion and larval survival of Lucilia cuprina on sheep treated and not treated with one application of 50 milligrams wool wax with an acid and anti-oxidant and inhibitors of blowfly strike in sheep (D,E or F) Mean SD Days after treatment 30 90 150 270 Sheep 1 (A) Eclosion Treated 0 0 2 6 2 3 Not-treated 6 4 5 16 10 6 Survival Treated 0 0 14 5 5 7 Not-treated 18 2 7 13 10 7 Sheep 2 (A+B) Eclosion Treated 0 0 0 0 0 0 Not-treated NA 6 14 8 11 4 Survival Treated 5 NA 0 16 4 8 oo 20 Not-treated 0 7 2 14 8 6 000 Sheep 3 (A+B+C) Eclosion Treated 0 NA 0 8 6 Not-treated 11 4 6 11 8 4 25 Survival Treated 0 12 8 3 6 Not treated 20 12 16 12 15 4 Sheep 4 (A+B+C+D) s"C Eclosion 30 Treated 0 0 NA 9 3 Not-treated NA 3 9 13 8 Survival Treated 0 0 14 NA 5 8 'Not treated 12 17 8 14 13 4 Sheep 5 (A+B+C+E) Eclosion Treated 0 0 0 0 0 0 Not-treated 12 0 18 21 13 9 Survival 40 Treated 0 NA 11 6 4 Not-treated 20 11 7 9 12 6 S i R* Twenty. (20) eggs were placed on treated 4 cm 2 of skinnd non-nl Survival of first stage larvae, 20 larvae were plaobn skin 7 VT *,l I
,.I
12 TABLE 3. Effect of woolwax*with acid and antioxidant on the eclosion and larval survival of Lucilia cuprina on the skin and wool of sheep Sheep No
ECLOSION
Treated 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 Not treated .52 43 35 46 30 45 32 60 34 21 54
SURVIVAL
Treated 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Not-treated 66 76 54 58 77 41 55-42 62 32 0 Eclosion eggs which hatched Survival First stage larva which survived Approximately 100 eggs and 100 larvae were implanted on the treated and on the non-treated sites on the wool of the sheep *Wool wax recovered from wool, synonimous of wool gease, wool fat, lanolin Oleic acid Butyl-hydroxy anisole TABLE 4. Effect of acid' on the hatchability or eclosion of Lucilia cuprina on wool samples o..o 600 8 4 000 4 4 4 4' 44 ItC
C
20 44 Not trc.-ted 2300 1250 Treated. 0 0 *Dilute hydrochloric acid 150 2590 3420 0 0 0 TABLE 5. Retention of wool wax*on sheep 4 4 44 4 a B l I t i I Months after application Sheep 1 Sheep 2 Sheep 3 1 3 5 7 9 95 90 86 85 78 98 93 93 88 67 80 76 74 65 67 Wool wax synonymous for wool fat, wool grease.
4, I 1.3 TABLE 6 Effect of wool wax*e with acid,* I~ntioKidait+ and neem (A-iB+C+E) emulsion, emulsion on larval survival and emergence of Luci iAa cuprina, spread on the surface of fresh liver. Eggs were placed on the treated surface.
Eggs Pupae Emergence A 52 5 0 Not treated 54 30 26 A+B+C+E 52 4 0 Not treated 58 24 21 A+B+C+E Emulsion 62 6 2 Not treated 45 36 29 *,oe-B Emulsion 45 3 0 Not treated 67 -12 4 *0900 *wool wax recovered from wool synonymous for wool grease, and wool fat.
0 **Boric acid 1
MBQ
E =Neem oil with 5% azadirachtin 0 4C C 00
Claims (10)
1. A pesticidal composition comprising wool fat with fatty acids with anti-oxidants with acids with volatile oils and with azadirachtin or azadirachtin containing extracts including neem extracts.
2. A pesticidal composition according to claim 1 wherein the fatty acids are oleic or linoleic or linolenic or 0o ,co 0 palmitic or capric or lauric or myristic or palmitic or 000000 o 0 stearic or arachidic or beheric or cerotic, or montanic .0 00 0 acid. 00 o 0
3. A pesticidal composition according to Claim 1 wherein oo0 o o the anti-oxidants are alpha-tocopherol or ascorbic acid (Vitamin C).
4. A pesticidal composition according to claim 1 wherein the acids are boric acid or proprionic or salicilic acids.
A pesticidal composition of any of the preceding claims wherein the oils are oil of citronella or pine l oil.
6. A pesticidal composition of any of the preceding claims further comprising cyromazine and a detergent.
7. A pesticidal composition according to claim 1 comprising from 0.1 to 99 parts by weight azadirachtin containing extracts, i to 99.8 parts by weight wool fat, 1 to 99.8 parts by weight oil of citronella or pine oil, 1 to 99.8 parts by weight linoleic acid, 1 to 99.8 parts R4A boric or salicilic acid, 1 to 99.8 parts alpha tocopherol or ascorbic acid. i, -L--~LI~YLL YLII
8. A pesticidal composition according to claim 1 comprising from 1 to 80 parts by weight azadirachtin containing extracts, 20 to 99 parts by weight wool fat, to 99 parts by weight oil of citronella or pine oil, to 99 parts by weight linoleic acid, 20 to 99 parts boric or salicilic acid and 20 to 99 parts alpha tocopherol or ascorbic acid.
9. A method of inhibiting pests comprising applying azadirachtin or azadirachtin containing 000 G.00 extracts including neem extracts with wool fat and fatty 0 r 000 0 a acids and anti-oxidants and acids to a locus. 0 o
10. A method according to claim 9 wherein the pests 0 o are insect larvae and pests including larvae and adult OD Lucilia cuprina and Calliphora spp. 0110 S O 6 o I i L_ i I -i L i LI
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU75714/87A AU607922B2 (en) | 1987-04-02 | 1987-07-09 | Prevention and inhibition of blowfly strike in a sheep |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPI1205 | 1987-04-02 | ||
| AU75714/87A AU607922B2 (en) | 1987-04-02 | 1987-07-09 | Prevention and inhibition of blowfly strike in a sheep |
| AUPI120587 | 1987-07-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU7571487A AU7571487A (en) | 1988-10-06 |
| AU607922B2 true AU607922B2 (en) | 1991-03-21 |
Family
ID=25637999
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU75714/87A Ceased AU607922B2 (en) | 1987-04-02 | 1987-07-09 | Prevention and inhibition of blowfly strike in a sheep |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU607922B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1991008670A1 (en) * | 1989-12-11 | 1991-06-27 | Vincent Henry Guerrini | Pesticidal composition comprising azadirachtin, dialkyltoluamide and oil (geraniol and/or citronellal) |
| FR2758436B1 (en) * | 1997-01-20 | 2000-04-07 | Action Pin | ADJUVANT COMPOSITION FOR PHYTOSANITARY USE |
-
1987
- 1987-07-09 AU AU75714/87A patent/AU607922B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU7571487A (en) | 1988-10-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Coll | The chemistry and chemical ecology of octocorals (Coelenterata, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) | |
| Khater et al. | Erratum to: The acaricidal efficacy of peracetic acid and deltamethrin against the fowl tick, Argas persicus, infesting laying hens | |
| Amusan et al. | Comparative toxicity effect of bush tea leaves (Hyptis suaveolens) and orange peel (Citrus sinensis) oil extract on larvae of the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti | |
| SK281182B6 (en) | Insect repellent | |
| US4790990A (en) | Mammalian livestock feed, Mammalian livestock feed additive, and methods for using same | |
| Pcikens et al. | Biology and control of the face fly, Musca autumnalis (Diptera: Muscidae) | |
| US2254665A (en) | Insect repellent containing aliphatic alcohols | |
| Zenner-Polania | Management of the “Hormiga Loca,” Paratrechina (Nylanderia) fulva (Mayr), in Colombia | |
| AU607922B2 (en) | Prevention and inhibition of blowfly strike in a sheep | |
| Weldon et al. | Vertebrate chemical defense: secreted and topically acquired deterrents of arthropods | |
| Chapman et al. | An evaluation of (Z)‐9‐tricosene and food odours for attracting house flies, Musca domestica, to baited targets in deep‐pit poultry units | |
| WO1991008670A1 (en) | Pesticidal composition comprising azadirachtin, dialkyltoluamide and oil (geraniol and/or citronellal) | |
| WO2021096947A1 (en) | Biocide and biopesticide compositions and methods of controlling arthropods | |
| Guerrini et al. | Effects of azadirachtin on Ctenocephalides felis in the dog and the cat | |
| Koone et al. | Biology and control of Dermatobia hominis (L. JR.) in Honduras (Diptera: Cuterebridae) | |
| Smith et al. | Suppression of the blowfly Lucilia sericata using odour‐baited triflumuron‐impregnated targets | |
| Avery et al. | Repellency of cinnamic acid esters to captive red-winged blackbirds | |
| Mukandiwa et al. | An acetone extract of Clausena anisata may be a potential control agent for flies encountered in cutaneous myiasis | |
| AU608564B2 (en) | Improvements in the inhibition of ectoparasites in domestic animals | |
| Shelly | Do females of Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel)(Diptera: Tephritidae) gain an indirect benefit by mating with methyl eugenol–fed males? Assessing the possibility that sons of methyl eugenol–fed fathers show enhanced lure responsiveness and mating success | |
| Reifenrath | Laboratory and field studies of C8910, a fatty-acid–based insect/arthropod repellent and biopesticide | |
| Susilo et al. | Repellent Activity of Bintaro Leaf Extract (Cerebra manghas) against Spodoptera litura. | |
| Smith et al. | Effects of targets impregnated with the chitin synthesis inhibitor triflumuron on the blowfly Lucilia sericata | |
| Terres | Diseases of birds-how and why some birds die | |
| Avery et al. | Effectiveness of dimethyl anthranilate and eyespots for reducing feed consumption by starlings |