AU587116B2 - Carbon electrode - Google Patents

Carbon electrode

Info

Publication number
AU587116B2
AU587116B2 AU70571/87A AU7057187A AU587116B2 AU 587116 B2 AU587116 B2 AU 587116B2 AU 70571/87 A AU70571/87 A AU 70571/87A AU 7057187 A AU7057187 A AU 7057187A AU 587116 B2 AU587116 B2 AU 587116B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
volume percent
percent
carbon electrode
cathode
volume
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU70571/87A
Other versions
AU7057187A (en
Inventor
Menahem Anderman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
WR Grace and Co Conn
WR Grace and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WR Grace and Co Conn, WR Grace and Co filed Critical WR Grace and Co Conn
Publication of AU7057187A publication Critical patent/AU7057187A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU587116B2 publication Critical patent/AU587116B2/en
Assigned to MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY reassignment MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY Alteration of Name(s) in Register under S187 Assignors: W.R. GRACE & CO.-CONN.
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/60—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Cold Cathode And The Manufacture (AREA)
  • Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)

Abstract

An improved carbon cathode and its use in a Li/So2 battery wherein the cathode is formed from a microporous sheet having a substantially uniform mixture of from 7 to 22 volume percent of an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, from 78 to 93 volume percent of a conductive carbon black and from 0 to 2 volume percent of a plasticizer for the polyethylene. The microporous sheet has a void volume of at least 75 percent and exhibits electrical conductivity of at least 0.05 ohm<-><1> cm<-><1>.
AU70571/87A 1986-08-15 1987-03-24 Carbon electrode Ceased AU587116B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US896699 1986-08-15
US06/896,699 US4791037A (en) 1986-08-15 1986-08-15 Carbon electrode

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU7057187A AU7057187A (en) 1988-02-18
AU587116B2 true AU587116B2 (en) 1989-08-03

Family

ID=25406666

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU70571/87A Ceased AU587116B2 (en) 1986-08-15 1987-03-24 Carbon electrode

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4791037A (en)
EP (1) EP0256205B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2588523B2 (en)
KR (1) KR950015168B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE56312T1 (en)
AU (1) AU587116B2 (en)
BR (1) BR8701303A (en)
CA (1) CA1278336C (en)
DE (1) DE3764741D1 (en)
IL (1) IL81960A (en)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5143805A (en) * 1986-03-24 1992-09-01 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn: Cathodic electrode
ES2048727T3 (en) * 1986-03-24 1994-04-01 Grace W R & Co CATHODIC ELECTRODE.
DE69012168T2 (en) * 1989-01-24 1995-03-30 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Non-aqueous electrochemical cell and process for its manufacture.
DE69226513T2 (en) * 1991-10-09 1998-12-10 Yuasa Battery Co Ltd USE OF A MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUND FOR PRODUCING A DEPOLARIZING MIXTURE
US5772934A (en) * 1996-05-24 1998-06-30 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Process to produce lithium-polymer batteries
US6143412A (en) * 1997-02-10 2000-11-07 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Fabrication of carbon microstructures
US5879828A (en) * 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Membrane electrode assembly
US5879827A (en) * 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Catalyst for membrane electrode assembly and method of making
US6136412A (en) * 1997-10-10 2000-10-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Microtextured catalyst transfer substrate
US6042959A (en) * 1997-10-10 2000-03-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Membrane electrode assembly and method of its manufacture
US6171723B1 (en) 1997-10-10 2001-01-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Batteries with porous components
US5910378A (en) 1997-10-10 1999-06-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Membrane electrode assemblies
JP2002542574A (en) 1999-02-19 2002-12-10 アムテック リサーチ インターナショナル エルエルシー Conductive self-supporting microporous polymer sheet
DE19938822A1 (en) * 1999-08-19 2001-02-22 Zae Bayern Production of a lithium intercalation electrode used in batteries, PEM fuel cells and super capacitors comprises depositing a carbon layer on the surface of a skeleton material by introducing a carbon-containing gas into the material
FR2872347B1 (en) * 2004-06-25 2006-09-29 Accumulateurs Fixes CARBON AEROGEL CATHODE ELECTROCHEMICAL GENERATOR
US20070266554A1 (en) * 2006-05-16 2007-11-22 Bruce Gregg C Electrochemical cell with moderate-rate discharging capability and method of production
JP2011034675A (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-02-17 Sony Corp Cathode for secondary battery and secondary battery
EP2982001A2 (en) 2013-04-01 2016-02-10 The University of North Carolina At Chapel Hill Ion conducting fluoropolymer carbonates for alkali metal ion batteries
US10287413B2 (en) 2016-12-19 2019-05-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Thermoplastic polymer composite containing soft, ferromagnetic particulate material and methods of making thereof
EP3638395A4 (en) 2017-06-14 2021-03-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Acoustically active materials
TW201925296A (en) 2017-11-16 2019-07-01 美商3M新設資產公司 Method of making polymer matrix composites
US10836873B2 (en) 2017-11-16 2020-11-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer matrix composites comprising thermally insulating particles and methods of making the same
US10927228B2 (en) 2017-11-16 2021-02-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer matrix composites comprising intumescent particles and methods of making the same
US10913834B2 (en) 2017-11-16 2021-02-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer matrix composites comprising indicator particles and methods of making the same
CN111357061B (en) 2017-11-16 2022-04-12 3M创新有限公司 Polymer matrix composites containing dielectric particles and methods of making the same
JP7308828B2 (en) 2017-11-16 2023-07-14 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Polymer matrix composite containing functional particles and method for producing the same
KR20220009981A (en) 2019-05-15 2022-01-25 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 Film comprising polymeric elements interconnecting particles
FR3136594B1 (en) * 2022-06-14 2024-12-13 Accumulateurs Fixes Negative electrode for primary lithium electrochemical cell

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2103870A (en) * 1981-08-20 1983-02-23 Dn Khim T Electrochemical cell containing sulphur dioxide as cathodic depolarizer

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3060254A (en) * 1959-08-03 1962-10-23 Union Carbide Corp Bonded electrodes
US3099586A (en) * 1960-09-19 1963-07-30 Electric Storage Battery Co Storage battery electrodes and method of making the same
US3184339A (en) * 1962-04-10 1965-05-18 Grenville B Ellis Battery electrode
US3351495A (en) * 1966-11-22 1967-11-07 Grace W R & Co Battery separator
US3898099A (en) * 1974-03-18 1975-08-05 Energy Res Corp Hydrophilic electrode and method for making the same
US4124747A (en) * 1974-06-04 1978-11-07 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Conductive polyolefin sheet element
NL7502842A (en) * 1975-03-11 1976-09-14 Stamicarbon POROUS ELECTRODE.
US4169816A (en) * 1978-03-06 1979-10-02 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Electrically conductive polyolefin compositions
US4223080A (en) * 1979-05-11 1980-09-16 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Cell and fuel cell electrodes having poly(phosphazene) binder
US4322317A (en) * 1980-03-03 1982-03-30 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Composition for chalcogenide electrodes
US4560632A (en) * 1982-09-29 1985-12-24 Union Carbide Corporation Polyvinyl-coated cathode collector for cells employing liquid cathodes
JPS59120641A (en) * 1982-12-27 1984-07-12 Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd Conductive plastic material
US4550064A (en) * 1983-12-08 1985-10-29 California Institute Of Technology High cycle life secondary lithium battery

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2103870A (en) * 1981-08-20 1983-02-23 Dn Khim T Electrochemical cell containing sulphur dioxide as cathodic depolarizer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1278336C (en) 1990-12-27
DE3764741D1 (en) 1990-10-11
JP2588523B2 (en) 1997-03-05
ATE56312T1 (en) 1990-09-15
US4791037A (en) 1988-12-13
AU7057187A (en) 1988-02-18
EP0256205A1 (en) 1988-02-24
KR880003446A (en) 1988-05-17
IL81960A (en) 1990-09-17
EP0256205B1 (en) 1990-09-05
KR950015168B1 (en) 1995-12-23
JPS6351048A (en) 1988-03-04
IL81960A0 (en) 1987-10-20
BR8701303A (en) 1988-03-22

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MK14 Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired