AU4306793A - Method of increasing the viscosity of water, and use of the method - Google Patents

Method of increasing the viscosity of water, and use of the method

Info

Publication number
AU4306793A
AU4306793A AU43067/93A AU4306793A AU4306793A AU 4306793 A AU4306793 A AU 4306793A AU 43067/93 A AU43067/93 A AU 43067/93A AU 4306793 A AU4306793 A AU 4306793A AU 4306793 A AU4306793 A AU 4306793A
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
water
viscosity
increasing
prepn
esp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
AU43067/93A
Other versions
AU667927B2 (en
Inventor
Jurgen Buil
Gernot Lohnert
Katharina Lohnert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19924219266 external-priority patent/DE4219266A1/en
Priority claimed from DE19924225584 external-priority patent/DE4225584A1/en
Priority claimed from DE19934314749 external-priority patent/DE4314749A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of AU4306793A publication Critical patent/AU4306793A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU667927B2 publication Critical patent/AU667927B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22—Organic compounds
    • C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D7/261—Alcohols; Phenols
    • C11D7/262—Alcohols; Phenols fatty or with at least 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl or alkenyl chain
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients to enhance the sticking of the active ingredients
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
    • A47C27/085—Fluid mattresses or cushions of liquid type, e.g. filled with water or gel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
    • C09K5/066—Cooling mixtures; De-icing compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
    • C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37—Polymers
    • C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3723—Polyamines or polyalkyleneimines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37—Polymers
    • C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3769—(Co)polymerised monomers containing nitrogen, e.g. carbonamides, nitriles or amines
    • C11D3/3776—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. lactam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
    • C11D7/20—Water-insoluble oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22—Organic compounds
    • C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D7/261—Alcohols; Phenols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22—Organic compounds
    • C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D7/263—Ethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22—Organic compounds
    • C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D7/266—Esters or carbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22—Organic compounds
    • C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D7/268—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22—Organic compounds
    • C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D7/3209—Amines or imines with one to four nitrogen atoms; Quaternized amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22—Organic compounds
    • C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D7/3227—Ethers thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22—Organic compounds
    • C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D7/3281—Heterocyclic compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

The prepn. of thickened water comprises slurrying 1-9 wt.% highly dispersed synthetic esp. pyrogenic silica acid in water, adding only a small amt. of additives, the additive being 0.05-0.5 wt.% poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) (PVP).
AU43067/93A 1992-06-12 1993-06-11 Method of increasing the viscosity of water, and use of the method Ceased AU667927B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4219266 1992-06-12
DE19924219266 DE4219266A1 (en) 1992-06-12 1992-06-12 Wave damping filling for water bed mattress - composed of an aq. dispersion of pyrogenic silicic acid thickened with polyethylene glycol] or their derivs. or with polyethyleneimine
DE19924225584 DE4225584A1 (en) 1991-02-05 1992-08-04 Thickening of water to increase viscosity
DE4225584 1992-08-04
DE4314749 1993-05-05
DE19934314749 DE4314749A1 (en) 1993-05-05 1993-05-05 Method of thickening water
PCT/DE1993/000512 WO1993025474A1 (en) 1992-06-12 1993-06-11 Method of increasing the viscosity of water, and use of the method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU4306793A true AU4306793A (en) 1994-01-04
AU667927B2 AU667927B2 (en) 1996-04-18

Family

ID=27203841

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU43067/93A Ceased AU667927B2 (en) 1992-06-12 1993-06-11 Method of increasing the viscosity of water, and use of the method

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0776622A1 (en)
AT (1) ATE157631T1 (en)
AU (1) AU667927B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2137555A1 (en)
DE (1) DE59307280D1 (en)
WO (1) WO1993025474A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4425306C1 (en) * 1994-07-18 1996-02-08 Gernot Dr Loehnert Flexible container for stable gel cushion or water-bed mattress
GB9415290D0 (en) 1994-07-28 1994-09-21 Zeneca Ltd Gel formation
DE19833162A1 (en) * 1998-07-23 2000-01-27 Heinz Poth Fluid-filled mattress for water bed
DE10138382A1 (en) * 2001-08-13 2003-02-27 Goldschmidt Ag Th Mixtures of crop protection products with water-in-oil polymer dispersion
HUE033144T2 (en) 2010-03-12 2017-11-28 Monsanto Technology Llc Agrochemical gel compositions

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1154274B (en) * 1959-09-05 1963-09-12 Basf Ag Process for the production of macromolecular copolymers from formaldehyde and acetaldehyde
DE1542748A1 (en) * 1964-12-30 1970-07-30 Degussa Pest repellants
AU2441971A (en) * 1970-02-05 1972-07-20 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Firefighting and compositions for use therein
GB1349508A (en) * 1970-02-05 1974-04-03 Ici Ltd Fire fighting and compositions for use therein
DE2524309B2 (en) * 1975-06-02 1978-08-03 Monika 1000 Berlin Liepmann Production of a dispersion of finely divided silicon dioxide and its use
DE3066202D1 (en) * 1979-11-03 1984-02-23 Procter & Gamble Granular laundry compositions
AU8241082A (en) * 1981-04-22 1982-10-28 Joubert + Joubert Pty. Ltd. Water bed
AU622999B2 (en) * 1989-04-19 1992-04-30 Hamilton Healthscience Pty Ltd Novel gelling compositions
JP2808013B2 (en) * 1989-05-23 1998-10-08 クミアイ化学工業株式会社 Complex suspension herbicide
CA2101947A1 (en) * 1991-02-05 1992-08-06 Jurgen Buil Fire extinguishing and protection agent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2137555A1 (en) 1993-12-23
EP0646098B1 (en) 1997-09-03
ATE157631T1 (en) 1997-09-15
DE59307280D1 (en) 1997-10-09
EP0646098A1 (en) 1995-04-05
AU667927B2 (en) 1996-04-18
EP0776622A1 (en) 1997-06-04
WO1993025474A1 (en) 1993-12-23

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MK14 Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired