AU4137293A - Electrode assemblies - Google Patents

Electrode assemblies

Info

Publication number
AU4137293A
AU4137293A AU41372/93A AU4137293A AU4137293A AU 4137293 A AU4137293 A AU 4137293A AU 41372/93 A AU41372/93 A AU 41372/93A AU 4137293 A AU4137293 A AU 4137293A AU 4137293 A AU4137293 A AU 4137293A
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
electrode
precious metal
particulate carbon
electrode assembly
membrane electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
AU41372/93A
Other versions
AU664620B2 (en
Inventor
Graham Alan Hards
Thomas Robertson Ralph
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johnson Matthey PLC
Original Assignee
Johnson Matthey PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnson Matthey PLC filed Critical Johnson Matthey PLC
Publication of AU4137293A publication Critical patent/AU4137293A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU664620B2 publication Critical patent/AU664620B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8828—Coating with slurry or ink
    • H01M4/8835—Screen printing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8828—Coating with slurry or ink
    • H01M4/8839—Painting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8846—Impregnation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8892—Impregnation or coating of the catalyst layer, e.g. by an ionomer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)

Abstract

A porous electrode suitable for use in a membrane electrode assembly for solid polymer fuel cells comprises a highly dispersed precious metal catalyst on particulate carbon impregnated with proton conducting polymer, and, a further component comprising hydrophobic polymer and a dispersion of particulate carbon, the loading of precious metal being 0.01-1.0mg/cm<2> of geometric electrode area. Said electrode demonstrates high effective platinum surface area and power density output when fabricated into a membrane electrode assembly.
AU41372/93A 1992-06-20 1993-06-18 Electrode assemblies Ceased AU664620B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9213124 1992-06-20
GB929213124A GB9213124D0 (en) 1992-06-20 1992-06-20 High performance electrode

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU4137293A true AU4137293A (en) 1993-12-23
AU664620B2 AU664620B2 (en) 1995-11-23

Family

ID=10717443

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU41372/93A Ceased AU664620B2 (en) 1992-06-20 1993-06-18 Electrode assemblies

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5501915A (en)
EP (1) EP0577291B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3211997B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE164705T1 (en)
AU (1) AU664620B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2098800C (en)
DE (1) DE69317700T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0577291T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2114005T3 (en)
GB (1) GB9213124D0 (en)

Families Citing this family (79)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP3422377B2 (en) * 1993-08-06 2003-06-30 松下電器産業株式会社 Method for manufacturing polymer electrolyte fuel cell and polymer electrolyte fuel cell obtained by the method
WO1995015016A1 (en) * 1993-11-29 1995-06-01 International Fuel Cells Corporation Cell/membrane and electrode assembly for electrochemical cells
JP3712768B2 (en) * 1995-01-26 2005-11-02 松下電器産業株式会社 Production method of polymer electrolyte fuel cell
GB9504713D0 (en) * 1995-03-09 1995-04-26 Johnson Matthey Plc Improved electrocatalytic material
US6312845B1 (en) 1995-10-06 2001-11-06 The Dow Chemical Company Macroporous flow field assembly
ATE245852T1 (en) * 1995-10-06 2003-08-15 Dow Global Technologies Inc LIQUID DISTRIBUTION STRUCTURES FOR MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ARRANGEMENTS OF FUEL CELLS
US5702755A (en) * 1995-11-06 1997-12-30 The Dow Chemical Company Process for preparing a membrane/electrode assembly
DE19544323A1 (en) * 1995-11-28 1997-06-05 Magnet Motor Gmbh Gas diffusion electrode for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
US6183898B1 (en) 1995-11-28 2001-02-06 Hoescht Research & Technology Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Gas diffusion electrode for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
US5672439A (en) * 1995-12-18 1997-09-30 Ballard Power Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for reducing reactant crossover in an electrochemical fuel cell
US5882810A (en) * 1996-03-08 1999-03-16 The Dow Chemicalcompany Active layer for membrane electrode assembly
US6103393A (en) * 1998-02-24 2000-08-15 Superior Micropowders Llc Metal-carbon composite powders, methods for producing powders and devices fabricated from same
US6660680B1 (en) 1997-02-24 2003-12-09 Superior Micropowders, Llc Electrocatalyst powders, methods for producing powders and devices fabricated from same
US6780350B1 (en) 1997-02-24 2004-08-24 Superior Micropowders Llc Metal-carbon composite powders, methods for producing powders and devices fabricated from same
US6338809B1 (en) * 1997-02-24 2002-01-15 Superior Micropowders Llc Aerosol method and apparatus, particulate products, and electronic devices made therefrom
JP3773325B2 (en) * 1997-03-17 2006-05-10 ジャパンゴアテックス株式会社 Gas diffusion layer material for polymer electrolyte fuel cell and its joined body
US5910378A (en) * 1997-10-10 1999-06-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Membrane electrode assemblies
JP3929146B2 (en) * 1997-11-07 2007-06-13 松下電器産業株式会社 Polymer electrolyte fuel cell system
US7066976B2 (en) * 1998-02-24 2006-06-27 Cabot Corporation Method for the production of electrocatalyst powders
US6967183B2 (en) * 1998-08-27 2005-11-22 Cabot Corporation Electrocatalyst powders, methods for producing powders and devices fabricated from same
US20030006517A1 (en) * 1998-02-24 2003-01-09 Kodas Toivo T. Methods for the production of patterned and unpatterned metal-carbon features
US6753108B1 (en) 1998-02-24 2004-06-22 Superior Micropowders, Llc Energy devices and methods for the fabrication of energy devices
US6074773A (en) * 1998-03-06 2000-06-13 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Impregnation of microporous electrocatalyst particles for improving performance in an electrochemical fuel cell
US6548202B2 (en) 1998-03-06 2003-04-15 Ballard Power System, Inc. Carbon-supported catalysts for fuel cells
DE19812592B4 (en) * 1998-03-23 2004-05-13 Umicore Ag & Co.Kg Membrane electrode unit for polymer electrolyte fuel cells, process for their production and ink
DE69900256T2 (en) * 1998-04-23 2002-06-27 N.E. Chemcat Corp., Tokio/Tokyo Supported Pt-Ru electrocatalyst, as well as the electrode containing it, MEA and solid electrolyte fuel cell
US7255954B2 (en) * 1998-08-27 2007-08-14 Cabot Corporation Energy devices
US7098163B2 (en) * 1998-08-27 2006-08-29 Cabot Corporation Method of producing membrane electrode assemblies for use in proton exchange membrane and direct methanol fuel cells
CN1134556C (en) * 1998-11-12 2004-01-14 古屋长一 Gas diffusion electrode material, process for producing same, and process for producing gas diffusion electrode
FR2788630B1 (en) * 1999-01-14 2001-08-03 Sorapec STRUCTURE FOR ACTIVE LAYER OF POLYMER SOLID ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL ELECTRODES
US6403245B1 (en) * 1999-05-21 2002-06-11 Microcoating Technologies, Inc. Materials and processes for providing fuel cells and active membranes
AU6984500A (en) 1999-09-09 2001-04-10 Danish Power Systems Aps Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
WO2001022514A1 (en) 1999-09-21 2001-03-29 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Polymer electrolytic fuel cell and method for producing the same
US6780533B2 (en) 1999-12-17 2004-08-24 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Fuel cell having interdigitated flow channels and water transport plates
BR0016442A (en) * 1999-12-17 2002-10-01 Int Fuel Cells Llc Fuel cell power station, and its operation process.
JP2001216991A (en) 2000-02-02 2001-08-10 Toyota Motor Corp Fuel cell performance evaluation device and its evaluation method, specific surface area evaluation device for fuel cell electrode catalyst and its evaluation method, and fuel cell electrode catalyst and its manufacturing method
US6602630B1 (en) 2000-03-14 2003-08-05 The Electrosynthesis Company, Inc. Membrane electrode assemblies for electrochemical cells
US7507687B2 (en) * 2000-03-22 2009-03-24 Cabot Corporation Electrocatalyst powders, methods for producing powder and devices fabricated from same
ATE478913T1 (en) * 2000-06-02 2010-09-15 Stanford Res Inst Int POLYMER MEMBRANE COMPOSITION
FR2810794A1 (en) * 2000-06-26 2001-12-28 Sorapec ASSOCIATION OF ELECTRODES AND MEMBRANE COMPRISING PROTONIC CONDUCTORS
DE10037072A1 (en) * 2000-07-29 2002-02-14 Omg Ag & Co Kg Membrane electrode unit for polymer electrolyte fuel cells and process for their production
WO2002045196A2 (en) * 2000-11-30 2002-06-06 Mti Microfuel Cells, Inc. Fuel cell membrane and system with integrated gas separation
US7541308B2 (en) * 2001-04-11 2009-06-02 Cabot Corporation Fuel cells and other products containing modified carbon products
US7316855B2 (en) * 2001-06-01 2008-01-08 Polyfuel, Inc. Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device
WO2002099916A2 (en) * 2001-06-01 2002-12-12 Polyfuel, Inc Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device
US6921593B2 (en) * 2001-09-28 2005-07-26 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Fuel additives for fuel cell
US6465041B1 (en) * 2001-12-19 2002-10-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making gas diffusion layers for electrochemical cells
KR100436712B1 (en) * 2001-12-19 2004-06-22 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Cathode electrode, method for manufacturing the same, and lithium battery containing the same
GB0200253D0 (en) * 2002-01-08 2002-02-20 Johnson Matthey Plc Improved material for electrode manufacture
US6730424B1 (en) 2002-03-14 2004-05-04 H Power Corporation Electrochemical method to improve the performance of H2/air PEM fuel cells and direct methanol fuel cells
DE10211177A1 (en) * 2002-03-14 2003-10-02 Daimler Chrysler Ag Membrane-electrode assembly
JP2003317729A (en) * 2002-04-26 2003-11-07 Ube Ind Ltd Fuel cell electrode using porous graphite film, membrane-electrode assembly, and fuel cell
GB0212636D0 (en) * 2002-05-31 2002-07-10 Johnson Matthey Plc Electrode
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JP4266624B2 (en) * 2002-12-02 2009-05-20 三洋電機株式会社 Fuel cell electrode and fuel cell
AU2003300048A1 (en) * 2002-12-31 2004-07-29 Northern Illinois University Metal-coated carbon surfaces for use in fuel cells
US20060269826A1 (en) * 2003-03-03 2006-11-30 Eugenii Katz Novel electrode with switchable and tunable power output and fuel cell using such electrode
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JP5223127B2 (en) * 2006-04-27 2013-06-26 国立大学法人山梨大学 Manufacturing method of gas diffusion electrode
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FR2404312A1 (en) * 1977-09-27 1979-04-20 Anvar Gas electrode for fuel cell - has a current-conducting element with a catalytic layer and a gas-permeable but electrolyte-impermeable layer
EP0241432B1 (en) * 1986-03-07 1993-08-11 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. Gas permeable electrode
US4816431A (en) * 1986-04-03 1989-03-28 Nagakazu Furuya Process for preparing materials for reaction layer of gas permeable electrode
US4876115A (en) * 1987-01-30 1989-10-24 United States Department Of Energy Electrode assembly for use in a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell
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US4804592A (en) * 1987-10-16 1989-02-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Composite electrode for use in electrochemical cells
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69317700T2 (en) 1998-08-20
EP0577291B1 (en) 1998-04-01
JPH0652862A (en) 1994-02-25
GB9213124D0 (en) 1992-08-05
ATE164705T1 (en) 1998-04-15
ES2114005T3 (en) 1998-05-16
AU664620B2 (en) 1995-11-23
DK0577291T3 (en) 1999-02-01
US5501915A (en) 1996-03-26
JP3211997B2 (en) 2001-09-25
CA2098800A1 (en) 1993-12-21
EP0577291A1 (en) 1994-01-05
CA2098800C (en) 2004-01-13
DE69317700D1 (en) 1998-05-07

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