AU2858500A - Nucleic acid sequences encoding isoflavone synthase - Google Patents
Nucleic acid sequences encoding isoflavone synthase Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2858500A AU2858500A AU28585/00A AU2858500A AU2858500A AU 2858500 A AU2858500 A AU 2858500A AU 28585/00 A AU28585/00 A AU 28585/00A AU 2858500 A AU2858500 A AU 2858500A AU 2858500 A AU2858500 A AU 2858500A
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- xaa
- plant
- nucleic acid
- seq
- acid sequence
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 108010053047 isoflavone synthase Proteins 0.000 title claims description 193
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 114
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 142
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 138
- TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N genistein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O TZBJGXHYKVUXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 117
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 116
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 110
- 229930013032 isoflavonoid Natural products 0.000 claims description 103
- 235000012891 isoflavonoids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 103
- 150000003817 isoflavonoid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 102
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- ZQSIJRDFPHDXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N daidzein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C1=O ZQSIJRDFPHDXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 67
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000007240 daidzein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 229930015704 phenylpropanoid Natural products 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000002995 phenylpropanoid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 33
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 33
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 32
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 32
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C1=COC2=C(C=CC(C)(C)O3)C3=C(OC)C=C2C1=O CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000008696 isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 24
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 15
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Chemical compound C=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 108700031584 Zea mays R Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013599 cloning vector Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 8
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 6
- 241001057636 Dracaena deremensis Species 0.000 claims 3
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 101100205189 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) leu-5 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001851 biosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 156
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 117
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 117
- ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N genistein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=COC2=C1 ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-CMWLGVBASA-N 0.000 description 116
- 235000006539 genistein Nutrition 0.000 description 114
- 229940045109 genistein Drugs 0.000 description 114
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 82
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 59
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 52
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 52
- 210000001589 microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 43
- FTVWIRXFELQLPI-ZDUSSCGKSA-N (S)-naringenin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 FTVWIRXFELQLPI-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 41
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 41
- WGEYAGZBLYNDFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naringenin Natural products C1(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC(C1)C1=CC=C(CC1)O WGEYAGZBLYNDFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 235000007625 naringenin Nutrition 0.000 description 40
- 229940117954 naringenin Drugs 0.000 description 40
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 38
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 38
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 37
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 32
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 32
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 29
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 28
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 description 27
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 27
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 27
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 26
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 239000005712 elicitor Substances 0.000 description 25
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 description 24
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 23
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 21
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 235000015724 Trifolium pratense Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 244000042324 Trifolium repens Species 0.000 description 20
- 235000013540 Trifolium repens var repens Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 235000013526 red clover Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 20
- 241000219739 Lens Species 0.000 description 19
- 235000014647 Lens culinaris subsp culinaris Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N [[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 19
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
- 241000219745 Lupinus Species 0.000 description 17
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 16
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 16
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 16
- FURUXTVZLHCCNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Liquiritigenin Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C(=O)C1 FURUXTVZLHCCNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 240000002895 Vicia hirsuta Species 0.000 description 15
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 15
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000002515 isoflavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000004114 suspension culture Methods 0.000 description 15
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 14
- JBQATDIMBVLPRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoliquiritigenin Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C(=O)C1 JBQATDIMBVLPRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- FURUXTVZLHCCNA-AWEZNQCLSA-N liquiritigenin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1[C@H]1OC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C(=O)C1 FURUXTVZLHCCNA-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 14
- GSZUGBAEBARHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sophoraflavone B Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C=2)C=C1 GSZUGBAEBARHAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000015622 Pisum sativum var macrocarpon Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000209510 Liliopsida Species 0.000 description 12
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000003228 microsomal effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 12
- 108010011897 chalcone reductase Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 241000219194 Arabidopsis Species 0.000 description 10
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 101150053185 P450 gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 9
- 101150005647 ABCG1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102100022594 ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 1 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- LWTDZKXXJRRKDG-KXBFYZLASA-N (-)-phaseollin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC(O)=CC=C2[C@H]2[C@@H]1C1=CC=C3OC(C)(C)C=CC3=C1O2 LWTDZKXXJRRKDG-KXBFYZLASA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 241000701489 Cauliflower mosaic virus Species 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 description 6
- OZBAVEKZGSOMOJ-MIUGBVLSSA-N glycitin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(C(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=CO2)=O)=C2C=C1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O OZBAVEKZGSOMOJ-MIUGBVLSSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 108700010070 Codon Usage Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000002004 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Human genes 0.000 description 5
- YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epihygromycin Natural products OC1C(O)C(C(=O)C)OC1OC(C(=C1)O)=CC=C1C=C(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)C(O)C2OCOC2C1O YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108091060211 Expressed sequence tag Proteins 0.000 description 4
- NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyladenine Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2NC=NC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CC=C1 NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000408 embryogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000005631 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000589158 Agrobacterium Species 0.000 description 3
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101001033883 Cenchritis muricatus Protease inhibitor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 3
- 108700037728 Glycine max beta-conglycinin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- XJTZHGNBKZYODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycitin Natural products OCC1OC(Oc2ccc3OC=C(C(=O)c3c2CO)c4ccc(O)cc4)C(O)C(O)C1O XJTZHGNBKZYODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 3
- 101710198130 NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 3
- 101710163504 Phaseolin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001076 estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012226 gene silencing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 isoflavonoid phytoalexins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000024121 nodulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108010058731 nopaline synthase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- LWTDZKXXJRRKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phaseollin Natural products C1OC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C2C1C1=CC=C3OC(C)(C)C=CC3=C1O2 LWTDZKXXJRRKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032361 posttranscriptional gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002864 sequence alignment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPBYTAYFHIHDNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one Chemical compound OC1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 CPBYTAYFHIHDNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000589155 Agrobacterium tumefaciens Species 0.000 description 2
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000001436 Antirrhinum majus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219195 Arabidopsis thaliana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 101150027967 CRC gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091035707 Consensus sequence Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010015742 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GMTUGPYJRUMVTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daidzin Natural products OC(COc1ccc2C(=O)C(=COc2c1)c3ccc(O)cc3)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O GMTUGPYJRUMVTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQZWONCHDNPDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daidzoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=COC2=C1 KYQZWONCHDNPDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-FZHKGVQDSA-N Genistein 7-O-glucoside Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)c1cc(O)c2C(=O)C(c3ccc(O)cc3)=COc2c1 ZCOLJUOHXJRHDI-FZHKGVQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJPNHKPXZYYCME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Genistin Natural products OCC1OC(Oc2ccc(O)c3OC(=CC(=O)c23)c4ccc(O)cc4)C(O)C(O)C1O CJPNHKPXZYYCME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000899475 Glycine max 3,9-dihydroxypterocarpan 6A-monooxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004867 Hydro-Lyases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001042 Hydro-Lyases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000008109 Mixed Function Oxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010074633 Mixed Function Oxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XCOBLONWWXQEBS-KPKJPENVSA-N N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O\C(C(F)(F)F)=N\[Si](C)(C)C XCOBLONWWXQEBS-KPKJPENVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150031207 NOS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002274 Nalgene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004711 Nucleic Acid Probes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DPCMZUHKNHLUKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound OC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 DPCMZUHKNHLUKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010067572 Oestrogenic effect Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108020005187 Oligonucleotide Probes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YCUNGEJJOMKCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pallidiflorin Natural products C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=COC2=CC=CC(O)=C2C1=O YCUNGEJJOMKCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010002747 Pfu DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108700023158 Phenylalanine ammonia-lyases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IHPVFYLOGNNZLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytoalexin Natural products COC1=CC=CC=C1C1OC(C=C2C(OCO2)=C2OC)=C2C(=O)C1 IHPVFYLOGNNZLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700001094 Plant Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091034057 RNA (poly(A)) Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710137500 T7 RNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000723873 Tobacco mosaic virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 101150103518 bar gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000002869 basic local alignment search tool Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006696 biosynthetic metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010307 cell transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010088894 cytochrome P-450 CYP81E1 (Glycyrrhiza echinata) Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KYQZWONCHDNPDP-QNDFHXLGSA-N daidzein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=COC2=C1 KYQZWONCHDNPDP-QNDFHXLGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010060641 flavanone synthetase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012737 fresh medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXYUAIFZCFRPTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycitein Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2=O)=C1OC=C2C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DXYUAIFZCFRPTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNUVCMKMNCKPKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycitein Natural products COc1c(O)ccc2OC=C(C(=O)c12)c3ccc(O)cc3 NNUVCMKMNCKPKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008466 glycitein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007407 health benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006801 homologous recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002744 homologous recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007901 in situ hybridization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- ADFCQWZHKCXPAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indofine Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2OC1 ADFCQWZHKCXPAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NNQSGBRGJHSRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavan Chemical class C1OC2=CC=CC=C2CC1C1=CC=CC=C1 NNQSGBRGJHSRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001320 lysogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002853 nucleic acid probe Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002751 oligonucleotide probe Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000280 phytoalexin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006152 selective media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013597 soy food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermidine Chemical compound NCCCCNCCCN ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012536 storage buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FTVWIRXFELQLPI-CYBMUJFWSA-N (+)-Naringenin Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1[C@@H]1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 FTVWIRXFELQLPI-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150029062 15 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YQHMWTPYORBCMF-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 2',4,4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O YQHMWTPYORBCMF-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXKWSTRRCHTUEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyaceticacid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HXKWSTRRCHTUEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNNBJLXLTIKXGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenyl-2h-chromene Chemical class C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 CNNBJLXLTIKXGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKBIDVILXNDFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-4-ol Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KKBIDVILXNDFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150021974 Adh1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000014654 Adna Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 244000105975 Antidesma platyphyllum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021533 Beta vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100228200 Caenorhabditis elegans gly-5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100317363 Caenorhabditis elegans wht-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010004539 Chalcone isomerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000871189 Chenopodiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000018832 Cytochromes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052832 Cytochromes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010066133 D-octopine dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000007067 DNA methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003298 DNA probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054576 Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010057573 Flavoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003983 Flavoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000010558 Gene Alterations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700028146 Genetic Enhancer Elements Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700007698 Genetic Terminator Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000482313 Globodera ellingtonae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005561 Glufosinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010268 HPLC based assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008892 Helianthus tuberosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003230 Helianthus tuberosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010021033 Hypomenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150062179 II gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091027974 Mature messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010086093 Mung Bean Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YQHMWTPYORBCMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naringenin chalcone Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O YQHMWTPYORBCMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091005461 Nucleic proteins Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VGEREEWJJVICBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phloretin Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O VGEREEWJJVICBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020005089 Plant RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001030 Polyethylene Glycol 4000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108020004412 RNA 3' Polyadenylation Signals Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004518 RNA Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003391 RNA probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710085613 Regulator of gene activity Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000589157 Rhizobiales Species 0.000 description 1
- ZONYXWQDUYMKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286395 Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)CC1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZONYXWQDUYMKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221662 Sclerotinia Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000187391 Streptomyces hygroscopicus Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091036066 Three prime untranslated region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150050575 URA3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003302 UV-light treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091023045 Untranslated Region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CXXCRLLJRGEAJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Wrightiadione Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C12 CXXCRLLJRGEAJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXWGBJJLEDQBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylgenistin Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(COC(=O)C)OC1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=COC2=C1 DXWGBJJLEDQBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002587 anti-hemolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-alpha-pyrone Natural products C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GINJFDRNADDBIN-FXQIFTODSA-N bilanafos Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCP(C)(O)=O GINJFDRNADDBIN-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZZMGZXNTDTSME-JUZDKLSSSA-M cefotaxime sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(C)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CSC(N)=N1 AZZMGZXNTDTSME-JUZDKLSSSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930002868 chlorophyll a Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930002869 chlorophyll b Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NSMUHPMZFPKNMZ-VBYMZDBQSA-M chlorophyll b Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C=O)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 NSMUHPMZFPKNMZ-VBYMZDBQSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088530 claforan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016834 coumestan Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 101150046305 cpr-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUYVUBYJARFZHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N dATP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 SUYVUBYJARFZHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUYVUBYJARFZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dATP Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1CC(O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 SUYVUBYJARFZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-J dCTP(4-) Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)C1 RGWHQCVHVJXOKC-SHYZEUOFSA-J 0.000 description 1
- HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N dGTP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHVNXKFIZYSCEB-XLPZGREQSA-N dTTP Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C1 NHVNXKFIZYSCEB-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMOZJTDOTOZVRT-DODNOZFWSA-N daidzein 7-(6-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucoside) Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COC(=O)C)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)=COC2=C1 ZMOZJTDOTOZVRT-DODNOZFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004665 defense response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001214 effect on cellular process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009164 estrogen replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005542 ethidium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001233957 eudicotyledons Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011536 extraction buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003949 flavanone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002208 flavanones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011981 flavanones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000012252 genetic analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011331 genomic analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009424 haa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003278 haem Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010002685 hygromycin-B kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000055 hyoplipidemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTRZOHKLISMNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavanone Chemical class C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RTRZOHKLISMNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930013035 isoflavonoid derivative Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXDRHHKMWQZJHT-FPYGCLRLSA-N isoliquiritigenin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1O DXDRHHKMWQZJHT-FPYGCLRLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXDRHHKMWQZJHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoliquiritigenin chalcone Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1O DXDRHHKMWQZJHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010150 least significant difference test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000346 malonyl group Chemical group C(CC(=O)*)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007899 nucleic acid hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001216 nucleic acid method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001474 phenylpropanoid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N phosphamidon Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003032 phytopathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000054765 polymorphisms of proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001124 posttranscriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000019525 primary metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002731 protein assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004059 quinone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022532 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007894 restriction fragment length polymorphism technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012882 rooting medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940063673 spermidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001768 subcellular fraction Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000005030 transcription termination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012250 transgenic expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002676 xenobiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0071—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on paired donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (1.14)
- C12N9/0077—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on paired donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (1.14) with a reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor (1.14.15)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8242—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits
- C12N15/8243—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8242—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits
- C12N15/8243—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine
- C12N15/825—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine involving pigment biosynthesis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P17/00—Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/02—Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/06—Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms containing a six-membered hetero ring, e.g. fluorescein
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11776999P | 1999-01-27 | 1999-01-27 | |
| US60117769 | 1999-01-27 | ||
| US14478399P | 1999-07-20 | 1999-07-20 | |
| US60144783 | 1999-07-20 | ||
| US15609499P | 1999-09-24 | 1999-09-24 | |
| US60156094 | 1999-09-24 | ||
| PCT/US2000/001772 WO2000044909A1 (en) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-26 | Nucleic acid sequences encoding isoflavone synthase |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2858500A true AU2858500A (en) | 2000-08-18 |
Family
ID=27382035
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU28585/00A Abandoned AU2858500A (en) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-26 | Nucleic acid sequences encoding isoflavone synthase |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1147199A1 (hu) |
| AU (1) | AU2858500A (hu) |
| CA (1) | CA2353306A1 (hu) |
| HU (1) | HUP0200286A3 (hu) |
| WO (1) | WO2000044909A1 (hu) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000046356A1 (fr) | 1999-02-04 | 2000-08-10 | Nihon University | Polynucleotide codant pour la 2-hydroxyisoflavanone synthase |
| WO2000053771A1 (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-09-14 | The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Inc. | Genetic manipulation of isoflavonoids |
| US7208659B2 (en) | 2001-05-02 | 2007-04-24 | Conopco Inc. | Process for increasing the flavonoid content of a plant and plants obtainable thereby |
| JP2004533831A (ja) * | 2001-06-13 | 2004-11-11 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | イソフラボノイド産生植物の植物の一部のイソフラボノイド特性を変化させる方法 |
| AUPR811301A0 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2001-10-25 | Agresearch Limited | Manipulation of flavonoid biosynthesis |
| EP1478757A2 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2004-11-24 | Unilever Plc | Production of dadzein in transgenic plants |
| US7189895B2 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2007-03-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Methods to increase the isoflavonoid levels in plants and plants producing increased levels of isoflavonoids |
| US7750211B2 (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2010-07-06 | The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation | Methods and compositions for production of flavonoid and isoflavonoid nutraceuticals |
| WO2005103258A1 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-11-03 | Grain Biotech Australia Pty Ltd | A plant, its use as a nutraceutical and the identification thereof |
| US7750210B2 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2010-07-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions with increased phytosterol levels obtained from plants with decreased triterpene saponin levels |
| AU2007213711B2 (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2012-08-30 | The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Inc. | Methods and compositions for modifying plant biosynthetic pathways |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6121512A (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 2000-09-19 | North Carolina State University | Cytochrome P-450 constructs and method of producing herbicide-resistant transgenic plants |
-
2000
- 2000-01-26 CA CA002353306A patent/CA2353306A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-26 WO PCT/US2000/001772 patent/WO2000044909A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-01-26 HU HU0200286A patent/HUP0200286A3/hu unknown
- 2000-01-26 EP EP00907017A patent/EP1147199A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-01-26 AU AU28585/00A patent/AU2858500A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2353306A1 (en) | 2000-08-03 |
| HUP0200286A2 (hu) | 2002-05-29 |
| EP1147199A1 (en) | 2001-10-24 |
| HUP0200286A3 (en) | 2003-12-29 |
| WO2000044909A1 (en) | 2000-08-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US9523089B2 (en) | Manipulation of flavonoid biosynthesis in plants | |
| US7465569B2 (en) | Flavone synthases, methods of using flavone synthases, and plants expressing flavone synthases | |
| NZ564755A (en) | Leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase (LDOX) isolated from Trifolium species (Trifoloium repens) | |
| AU2858500A (en) | Nucleic acid sequences encoding isoflavone synthase | |
| US20060242735A1 (en) | Nucleic acid fragments encoding isoflavone synthase | |
| CA2362440C (en) | Genetic manipulation of isoflavonoids | |
| US7038113B1 (en) | Genetic manipulation of isoflavonoids | |
| WO2003106633A2 (en) | Method to increase isoflavonoid levels in plants and plants producing increased levels of isoflavonoids | |
| AU2013202736B2 (en) | Manipulation of flavonoid biosynthesis in plants (5) | |
| AU2012227243B2 (en) | Manipulation of flavonoid biosynthesis in plants (3) | |
| AU2008201994B2 (en) | Manipulation of flavonoid biosynthesis in plants (2) |