AU2475701A - Pilfer-proof plastic cap - Google Patents

Description

AUSTRALIA

Patents Act 1990 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION STANDARD PATENT Applicant: YAMAMURA GLASS CO. LTD.

Invention Title: Pilfer-Proof Plastic Cap The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to me/us: PILFER-PROOF PLASTIC CAP BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a plastic cap incorporating pilfer-proof function.

As is disclosed in USP4,550,844 for example, any of those conventional plastic-molded pilfer-proof caps has a cap skirt and a band member which are integrated by means of a plurality of frangible bridges. More than 10 of stopper tabs are formed on internal wall surface of the band member by way of projecting themselves in the obliquely downward direction. When screwing the cap skirt on bottle mouth, the stopper tabs come into contact with a bead member outwardly expanding itself in the periphery of the bottle mouth, and then reversely bend themselves in the obliquely upward direction. Then, while maintaining bent condition, the stopper tabs climb over the bead member before eventually being engaged with the bottom surface thereof to prevent the band member from being lifted while opening the bottle. Each of the stopper tabs is thin at the bent end.

However, the nearer the projected end, the greater the thickness of each stopper tab.

Japanese Patent Publication No. HEI3-11985 (1991) discloses a S"pilfer-proof cap. This prior art forms a plurality of stopper tabs on internal wall surface of a band member in the state eeooe: projecting themselves in the obliquely upward direction. Like the above example, the nearer the bent end, each of these stopper tabs has thinner surface wall. This is because of the need to minimize transit resistance while the stopper tabs respectively climb over the bead member. Excessive transit resistance causes bridges to easily be torn off while screwing the cap on the bottle mouth.

The applicant for a patent related to the present invention previously proposed a pilfer-proof cap via Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application Publication No. HEIl-182259 (1989), which provides a plurality of stopper tabs projecting themselves from bottom edge of a band member in the obliquely upward direction, where surface wall of each stopper tab is bent in the chevron shape in the sectional view.

When introducing those stopper tabs each having surface wall being thin at the refracted end and being thicker in the direction of projected end, transit resistance of these stopper tabs can be minimized when climbing over the bead member. On the other hand, there is problem in terms of retentive force of the band member while opening a bottle cap. Concretely, while the band member is pulled in the upward direction relative to a cap opening operation, refracted ends and projected tips of the stopper tabs respectively bend downward. In consequence, the band member shifts upward by such an amount corresponding to the degree of incurred deformation. In an extreme case, the band member is fully disengaged from the secured position.

If the stopper tabs were incapable of sustaining enough engaging force, even though the sealed bottles were opened out of mischief while being displayed, nobody can visually identify this. When the band member shifts upward, seal of the cap leaves the bottle mouth before bridges are torn off, thus resulting in the faulty effect of sealing. If this symptom occurs in a bottle containing carbonated beverage, carbonic acid gas will be lost.

Unless bridges are torn off, dissipation of carbonic acid gas cannot be identified.

In order to provide stopper tabs with greater engaging force, if thickness of bent ends of the stopper tabs were expanded, it will result in the increased transit resistance while the stopper tabs climb over the bead member on the way of screwing the cap on the bottle mouth. If excessive force were applied in order to screw the cap on the bottle mouth, bridges may be torn off.

As is apparent from the above, it is a matter of contradiction to minimize transit resistance while the stopper tabs respectively climb over the bead member on the way of capping a bottle and simultaneously provide the stopper tabs with greater engaging force on the way of opening a bottle.

On the other hand, according to the cap having surface walls of stopper tabs being folded in the chevron shape, surface walls of the stopper tabs are provided with greater buckling strength than that of conventional plane-shaped stopper tabs, thus permitting the chevron shaped stopper tabs to more securely retain the band member. However, like the above-cited conventional cap, the previously proposed cap is also provided with a number of independent stopper tabs on the internal surface of the band member. In consequence, these stopper tabs bend themselves inwardly or downwardly while opening a bottle to cause the seal to be released before the bridges are torn off. In other words, there was a certain limit in improving strength of the stopper tabs to resist deformation on the way of opening a :botle :bottle.

ooo* oeooo OBJECT AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the invention to provide an improved cap incorporating pilfer-proof function featuring minimal transit resistance on the way of climbing over a bead member and capability to securely retain a band member on the way of opening a bottle.

It is another object of the invention to provide an improved cap incorporating pilfer-proof function capable of removing the band member in a state being integrated with the cap itself on the way of opening a bottle.

To achieve the above objects, the invention provides an improved plastic cap comprising a novel structure described below.

An upper cap body and a lower band member are integrally molded via a plurality of bridges disposed between them.

An annular wall upwardly opening itself is integrally formed with the lower band member on internal surface of said band :....member.

By inwardly bending aperture edge of the annular wall in the radial direction, a plurality of stopper tabs are formed on internal surface of said annular wall by way of projecting themselves.

The stopper tabs may be formed along the aperture edge of the annular wall by way of forming continuous chevron shape.

According to the invention, since a plurality of stopper tabs S. are integrally formed with an annular wall provided on internal surface of a band member by inwardly bending aperture edge of the annular wall in the radial direction, force acting upon the band member on the way of opening a bottle can be shared by the annular wall and the stopper tabs. In other words, since the invention increases load sharing sectional area and provides such a bending structure that can hardly be subject to buckling deformation, the band member can more securely be retained.

When securing the inventive cap to a bottle mouth, the stopper tabs circularly shift themselves in the obliquely downward direction along a bead member. Simultaneously, only the refracted tips of the stopper tabs come into superficial contact with the bead member before receiving radial-directional outwardly pressing reaction force, thus minimizing contact resistance. Furthermore, the stopper tabs can easily be deformed in the direction to level off bent shape by causing pressing reaction force to concentrate onto the bent tip ends thereof, thus minimizing transit resistance while securing the cap onto a bottle mouth.

Alternately, according to the invention, using a pair of wall surfaces being continuous and substantially perpendicular to aperture edge of the annular wall and another wall surface partially having circular-arc shape for inter linking the other two wall surfaces, each stopper tab is formed in the shape, and yet, circular-arc domains may be formed between individual oooo stopper tabs.

When providing the shaped stopper tabs, since a surface wall is externally pressed by the bead member on the way of capping a bottle, intersectional angle between two surface walls expands in the circumferential direction to elastically deform the wall surfaces before permitting the stopper tabs to climb over the bead member. In this case, transit resistance generated in the shaped stopper tabs is greater than that of those continuous-chevron type stopper tabs below-mentioned sawtoothed type stopper tabs. However, the shaped stopper tabs generate stopper resistance (engaging resistance) greater than either of the above-cited continuous-chevron type and below-mentioned sawtoothed type stopper tabs on the way of opening a bottle.

Preferably, when capping the inventive cap on a bottle mouth, each of the stopper tabs may be formed into sawtoothed shape by applying a surface wall mildly tilting to upstream side of the cap-closing rotating direction on the way of capping a bottle and another short-length wall surface extending externally itself substantially in the radial direction. It is also permissible for embodying the invention by way of interposing circular-arc domains between the sawtoothed stopper tabs or by way of continuously providing the sawtoothed stopper tabs.

By virtue of provision of the sawtoothed stopper tabs, a surface wall mildly tilting to upstream side of the cap-closing rotating direction on the way of capping a bottle is pressed by a bead member, and then the surface wall elastically deforms itself on the way of externally expanding itself in the radial and circumferential directions before smoothly climbing over the bead member. After completing a bottle capping process, the wall surface returns to the original shape while being engaged with the bottom end of the bead member.

Magnitude of transit resistance generated in the course of oooe capping a bottle with the cap incorporating the sawtoothed stopper tabs is slightly higher than that is normally generated by chevron type stopper tabs. On the other hand, stopper S resistance of the sawtoothed stopper tabs on the way of opening the cap is greater than that of the chevron-type stopper tabs, thus advantageously improving the pilfer-proof function.

Furthermore, transit resistance of the cap incorporating the sawtoothed stopper tabs can be lowered to such a degree substantially corresponding to that of the cap incorporating chevron-type stopper tabs by forming a groove at the intersection of surface wall and another surface wall.

To embody the invention, using a plurality of bridges each containing frail strength and a bridge containing durable strength, the cap body and a band member are connected to each other. A breakable domain is formed in the band member adjoining a location at which the durable bridge is provided. It is so arranged that the breakable domain and the bridges respectively have break strength being weaker than that of the durable bridge.

Since the inventive cap incorporates the band member accommodating a breakable domain adjacent to a location at which the durable bridge is formed, the break strength of the durable bridge is greater than that of the breakable domain and the bridges, when opening the cap from a sealed bottle, the bridges and the breakable domain are respectively torn off except for the durable bridge that remains unaffected. After the breakable domain is torn off, the band member is disengaged from the bead member. As a result, the band member is eliminated from the bottle mouth via the durable bridge in the state being integrated with the cap body.

According to the cap embodied by the invention, since there is less transit resistance on the way of climbing over the bead member, actual break strength of the bridges can be arranged to be lower than that of conventional caps, thus saving force needed to open up the sealed cap. Furthermore, since the band member can securely be prevented from shifting upward by way of solidly e securing the band member with stopper tabs and annular walls, it is possible for the inventive cap to expedite the moment to break ooooo S. off bridges. This will effectively help prevent faulty bottled products from easily be generated otherwise caused by incidental mischief for example. In consequence, the invention can provide useful caps capable of securely exerting pilfer-proof function as a whole.

Since the band member can also be torn off simultaneous with break of small bridges on the way of opening a sealed bottle, the band member can integrally be removed from the bottle together with the cap body.

The above and further objects and features of the invention will more fully be apparent from the following detailed description given in reference to the first through fifth embodiments and the accompanying drawings including Figures 1 through 11 which are merely shown by way of example.

o* o 9 0 O o «oo BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a partially exposed front view of the inventive cap; Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view across line A-A shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view across line B-B shown in Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is a pair of enlarged sectional views of the inventive cap representing sequential processes for mounting the cap; Fig. 5 is a partially exposed front view of the inventive cap representing the opened state thereof; Fig. 6 is a front view of breakable domain of the inventive cap representing the broken state thereof; Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the cap according to the second embodiment of the invention; Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the inventive cap across line C- C shown in Fig. 7; Fig. 9 is a transverse plan representing the stopper tabs according to the third embodiment of the invention; Fig. 10 is a transverse plan representing the stopper tabs according to the fourth embodiment of the invention; and eo ~Fig. 11 is a transverse plan representing the stopper tabs afo S0" according to the fifth embodiment of the invention.

eooeo go S.e DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Figures 1 through 6 respectively illustrate structure of the inventive cap according to the first embodiment.

The inventive cap shown in Fig. 1 comprises an upper cap body 1 and a lower band member 2 disposed in opposition from the cap body 1 via minimal clearance, where the cap body 1 and the band member 2 are integrally linked with each other by means of 8 units of bridges 3 and 3a via a plastic molding process. Screw threads 4 are formed on internal surface of the cap body i.

Those bridges 3 and 3a are circumferentially disposed at equal intervals. Of these, 7 units respectively consist of a fine bridge 3 each having narrow width and breakalble strength, whereas the remaining one consists of a bridge 3a having durable strength and width wider than that of the fine bridges 3.

The band member 2 is of ring shape, which is integrally formed together with an annular wall 5 continuously being linked with the bottom of inner surface of the band member 2 by way of upwardly opening itself. The annular wall 5 is continuous to the band member 2 via a base 6 folded in V-shape. The whole of surface wall of the annular wall 5 obliquely projects itself in the state upwardly being tapered off. As shown in Fig. 1 for example, thickness of the annular wall 5 according to the first embodiment is arranged to be constant including that of the base ego••: 6. However, thickness of the annular wall 5 may be arranged to differ from that of base 6.

A plurality of stopper tabs 7 are formed in the annular wall in order to securely retain the band member 2 at bottle mouth.

More particularly, by inwardly bending aperture edge of the annular wall 5 in the radial direction to form continuous chevrons. Each of these stopper tabs consists of a pair of triangular surface walls 7a and 7a, where Lidge line of a pair of surface walls 7a and 7a and border line between the annular wall and both surface walls 7a and 7a converge themselves at the base 6 in order that the tip of the ridge line can inwardly project itself in the radial direction above other levels. As shown in Fig. 2, it is arranged that thickness T1 of the ridge line is slightly thinner than thickness T2 of the surface wall 7a. The reason is described later on.

After securing the cap on bottle mouth, when the cap body 1 is turned to open up the bottle, the bridge 3 is torn off to cause the band member 2 to remain in the periphery of bottle mouth. In the case of this kind of cap, by manually putting the cap body 1 back to the bottle mouth and jointing the torn-off bridge 3 to the cap body i, the bridge 3 can be shammed as though normally being linked with the cap body i. In order to prevent intentional abuse of the cap from occurrence, it is desired that the band member 2 can be torn off simultaneous with screwing off the cap body 1 so that the band member 2 can be eliminated from bottle mouth.

More particularly, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the annular wall 5 is split by means of a groove 8 at the band member 2 being adjacent to a point at which the bridge 3a having durable break strength is formed. In addition, a recessed domain 9 continuous to the groove 8 is formed in the band member 2 before forming an easily breakable break domain 10 between them.

According to the first embodiment shown in the related drawings, break strength of the breakable domain 10 is arranged to be more than that of those bridges 3 having breakable break *0 strength and conversely to be less than that of the bridge 3a having durable break strength. However, break strength of the breakable domain 10 may also be arranged to be less than that of those bridges 3 each having breakable break strength.

The cap is secured on bottle mouth via the sequential steps shown in Fig. 4. The reference numeral 12 shown in Fig. 4 designates screw threads formed on bottle mouth. The reference numerals 13 and 14 shown in Fig. 4 respectively designate a bead member and a packing.

After putting the cap on bottle mouth followed by screwed on cap body i, a plurality of stopper tabs 7 on the internal surface of the band member 2 respectively come into contact with the bead member 13, and as a result, while receiving pressing reaction force from the bead member 13, all the stopper tabs 7 circumferentially shift themselves in the obliquely prone manner.

In the course of making circumferential shift, since the stopper tabs 7 continuously bend themselves chevron wise, they can easily be subject to elastic deformation in the outward radial direction like bellows for example, and yet, since thickness T1 of the ridge line is thinner than thickness T2 of the surface wall 7a, the stopper tabs 7 can easily be deformed even when receiving slightest amount of pressing reaction force. Furthermore, only the ridge line at the tip of bent stopper tabs 7 comes into contact with the bead member 13. Minimal contact resistance and concentration of pressing reaction force onto the tip of bent stopper tabs 7 to facilitate elastic deformation of the stopper oooo tabs 7 are quite effective to minimize transit resistance of the stopper tabs 7 when climbing over the bead member 13.

Accordingly, the bridges 3 can securely be prevented from being torn off otherwise caused by function of excessive tensile force incurred on the way of securing the cap onto bottle mouth.

After climbing over the bead member 13, the stopper tabs 7 return to the upwardly inclined posture availing of own elasticity to cause the tips of the bent upper edges to securely be engaged with the base on the bottom surface of the bead member S 13. Simultaneously, while being pressed against ceiling wall of the cap body 1, the packing 14 elastically deforms itself to closely adhere to peripheral wall of the bottle mouth.

When the cap body 1 is turned to open up bottle, tensil force along circumferential direction acts upon the bridges 3 and 3a.

On the other hand, lifting force acts upon the band member 2.

The lifting force also acts upon the stopper tabs 7 as buckling load. However, all the stopper tabs 7 bend themselves by way of chevron shape in the section, thus forming reinforced structure that can hardly be subject to buckling deformation. Furthermore, since the stopper tabs 7 are integrated with the annular wall buckling load is cooperatively shared by the stopper tabs 7 and the annular wall 5. Furthermore, deformation strength of the base 6 is reinforced by arranging thickness of the base 6 to be substantially equal to that of the surface wall 7a. In consequence, even when turning the cap body 1 to open up bottle, the band member 2 can securely be held in position without causing itself to shift upward, thus facilitating an early break of the bridges 3. (See Fig. Even after all the bridges 3 are torn off, the other bridge 3a having durable break strength still remains unaffected. In consequence, opening force acting upon the cap body 1 concentrates onto the bridge 3a. The breakable domain 10 on the part of .the band member 2 adjoins the bridge 3a. Since break strength of the breakable domain 10 is weaker than that of the S bridge 3a, break line generated in local domain adjacent to the bridge 3a grows itself in the direction of the breakable domain S[1. 0. Finally, as shown in Fig. 6, the break line cuts the band member 2 at the breakable domain 10. The groove 8 described earlier helps facilitate disconnection of the band member 2.

After being split, the whole of the band member 2 becomes loose to cause the stopper tabs 7 to be disengaged from the bead member 13, and thus, the split band member 2 is re'rJDved from bottle mouth as of the condition being integrated with the cap body 1 by the bridge 3a. Therefore, even though anyone attempts to recap bottle mouth with the removed cap body i, since the band member 2 is broken off hang downwardly from the cap body i, viewers can evidently identify that the cap was already opened up.

Figures 7 and 8 respectively designate the second embodiment of the inventive pilfer-proof cap by way of varying the state of disposing the stopper tabs 7. To implement the second embodiment, circular-arc portion 5a and each stopper tab 7 are alternately formed as of the state in which aperture edge of the annular wall 5 can remain in the form of circular-arc, thus decreasing the number of the disposed stopper tabs 7 as the difference from the first embodiment. Except for this difference, all the structures of the second embodiment are exactly identical to those of the cap according to the first embodiment.

Figures 9 through 11 respectively designate further embodiments of the inventive pilfer-proof cap by way of varying plan-view configuration of the stopper tabs 7. To implement the third embodiment shown in Fig. 9, in the same way as was done for :°oooe the second embodiment, stopper tabs 7 are intermittently formed, and then, thickness of the stopper tabs 7 is reduced by forming a groove 7b at a local domain adjacent to a pair of surface walls 7a and 7a, thus facilitating the stopper tabs 7 to easily deform themselves outward in the radial direction. As a matter of course, such a groove 7b may also be provided for the stopper tabs 7 of the first embodiment.

To implement the fourth embodiment shown in Fig. 10, a surface wall 7c mildly inclining itself at the upstream side of the cap be. closing rotating direction on the way of screwing the cap on S: bottle mouth and a short surface wall 7d extending externally itself substantially in the radial direction are respectively formed before eventually completing sawtoothed stopper tabs 7.

As was done for the second embodiment, the fourth embodiment shown in Fig. 10 has formed circular-arc domains 5a between the stopper tabs 7. However, as was done for the first embodiment, the stopper tabs 7 may also be provided in succession.

To implement the fifth embodiment shown in Fig. 11, each of the stopper tabs 7 is formed by way of shape by combining a pair of surface walls 7e and 7e being continuous and substantially perpendicular to aperture edge of the annular wall with another surface wall 7f having circular-arc local domain and linking tip ends of those surface walls 7e and 7e with each other, thus providing circular-arc domains 5a between all the stopper tabs 7.

As was described earlier in relation to the first embodiment, not only thinning the breakable domain 10 by provision of a recessed domain 9 or a groove 8, the breakable domain 10 may also be formed by providing the band member 2 with machine-sewed frail portion. The annular wall 5 may also be of such a structure as the one upwardly projecting itself on the halfway of the vertical-directional inner wall surface of the band member 2.

C

C

C

C

Claims (7)

1. 2. The pilfer-proof cap according to Claim i, wherein said plural stopper tabs are respectively formed along aperture edge of said annular wall by way of forming continuous chevrons.
2. 3. The pilfer-proof cap according to Claim 2, wherein said cap body and said band member are linked with each other via a. plurality of bridges each having breakable strength and a bridge S. having durable break strength; wherein a breakable domain is formed in local portion of said band member adjoining the location at which said bridge having durable break strength is provided; and wherein said breakable domain and said plural bridges having break strength respectively have break strength lower than that of said bridge having durable strength.
3. 4. The pilfer-proof cap according to Claim 1, wherein each of said plural stopper tabs is formed in shape by combining a pair of surface walls being continuous and substantially perpendicular to aperture edge of said annular wall with a surface wall locally having circular-arc form and linking tips of said pair of surfaces walls with each other, and wherein circular-arc domains are interposedly formed between said stopper tabs. The pilfer-proof cap according to Claim 4, wherein said cap body is linked with said band member via a plurality of bridges each having breakable strength and a bridge having durable break strength; wherein a breakable domain is formed in local domain of said band member adjacent to location at which said bridge having durable break strength is provided; and wherein said breakable domain and said plural bridges each having frail strength respectively have break strength lower than that of said bridge having durable break strength.
4. 6. A pilfer-proof cap according to the Claim i, wherein said plurality of stopper tabs respectively being formed in sawtoothed shape by means of a surface wall mildly inclining itself at upstream side of the cap-closing rotating direction on the way of screwing said cap to bottle mouth and a short-length surface wall extending externally itself substantially in the radial direction; and wherein circular-arc domains are interposedly disposed between said stopper tabs.
5. 7. The pilfer-proof cap according to Claim 6, wherein said cap oo S body is linked with said band member via a plurality of bridges each having breakable strength and a bridge having durable break strength; wherein a breakable domain is formed in local domain of said band member adjoining a location at which said bridge having o durable break strength is provided; and wherein said breakable domain and said plural bridges having frail strength respectively have break strength less than that of said bridge having durable break strength.
6. 8. A pilfer-proof cap according to Claim i, wherein said plurality of stopper tabs which are continuously provided in sawtoothed form by means of a wall surface mildly inclining itself at upstream side of the cap-closing rotating direction while screwing said cap to bottle mouth and a short strengh surface wall extending externally itself substantially in the radial direction.
7. 9. The pilfer-proof cap according to Claim 8, wherein said cap body is linked with said band member via a plurality of bridges each having breakable strength and a bridge having durable break strength; wherein a breakable domain is formed in local domain of said band member adjoining a location at which said bridge having durable break strength is provided; and wherein said breakable domain and said plural bridges each having frail strength respectively have break strength lower than that of said bridge having durable break strength. A pilfer-proof plastic cap substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings. DATED this 28th day of February 2001 YAMAMURA GLASS CO. LTD By its Patent Attorneys GRIFFITH HACK .o 0 0 0 o