AU2021254598B2 - Gas transfer module and gas transfer module assembly of co-electrolysis system - Google Patents

Gas transfer module and gas transfer module assembly of co-electrolysis system Download PDF

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AU2021254598B2
AU2021254598B2 AU2021254598A AU2021254598A AU2021254598B2 AU 2021254598 B2 AU2021254598 B2 AU 2021254598B2 AU 2021254598 A AU2021254598 A AU 2021254598A AU 2021254598 A AU2021254598 A AU 2021254598A AU 2021254598 B2 AU2021254598 B2 AU 2021254598B2
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passage
gas transfer
coil
wall
gas
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AU2021254598A1 (en
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Donghwan JEON
Woohyun JUNG
Ingoo KWON
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Institute for Advanced Engineering
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Institute for Advanced Engineering
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/08Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/23Carbon monoxide or syngas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B13/00Diaphragms; Spacing elements
    • C25B13/04Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
    • C25B13/05Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material based on inorganic materials
    • C25B13/07Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material based on inorganic materials based on ceramics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/02Process control or regulation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/70Assemblies comprising two or more cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

A gas transfer module of a co-electrolysis system includes a bottom block including a plurality of connecting parts for connection of a cell stack, and a bottom passage part disposed inside of the bottom block to connect the plurality of connecting parts; a wall block perpendicularly connected to an edge portion of one side of the bottom block and including a wall passage part disposed inside of the wall block to be perpendicularly connected to an end portion of the bottom passage part; and a pressing elastic member mounted to the connecting parts such that the cell stack is pressed against the connecting parts. 1/7 FIG.1 10 211 212 200 213-1 121 213--- 41110 214 113

Description

1/7
FIG.1
10
211 212
200 213-1
121
213- -
41110
214 113
GAS TRANSFER MODULE AND GAS TRANSFER MODULE ASSEMBLY OF CO ELECTROLYSIS SYSTEM RELATED APPLCIATIONS
This application claims priority from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-0188191
filed on 30 December 2020, the entire contents of which have been incorporated herein by
reference.
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present disclosure relates to a gas transfer module and a gas transfer module
assembly of a co-electrolysis system.
BACKGROUND
In general, an electrode in a layered structure composed of a cathode and an anode to
which an oxide ion conductive electrolyte based on yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) is applied
is used in a solid oxide electrolytic cell (SOEC) stack as in a fuel cell.
Since carbon dioxide and water are electrochemically decomposed to generate a
synthetic gas, that is, a gas having CO and H 2 as main ingredients in the cathode, and the
reaction occurs well at a high temperature of 800°C or higher due to structural charactersitics
and a high temperature of the electrode and chemical charactersitcs of the electrode and the
electrolytic material, a device configuration for preheating fuel and the air necessary for the
reaction, evenly supplying the preheated fuel and air to the electrode, and discharging the
generated gas is required.
In the case of an SOEC stack applicable to a co-electrolysis system, a distribution
technique for evenly supplying high-temperature reaction gases to the electrode has been
developed in order to secure electrode efficiency for enhancing the efficiency of making of a
synthetic gas from water (steam) and carbon dioxide and to develop techniques related to an
SOEC stack module, and a certain level of performance improvement has been achieved as a
result. However, this technique is used for configuration of a single SOEC stack module.
Although there is an example in which a plurality of modules is designed as a single
block, the entire block needs to be redesigned or previously designed modules need to be
connected in parallel to be used in order to increase the number of modules, and thus piping for
connecting blocks becomes complicated. Accordingly, human resources and a substantial
period for design/review are required in the case of a method of redesigning the entire block,
and a reaction gas supply pipe needs to be connected to each module, and thus, a device
becomes complicated in the case of a plurality of modules being connected in parallel to be
used.
Particularly, high temperature supply gases and separation of cooled discharge gases
after reaction are required in the case of the SOEC stack because the SOEC stack needs to
maintain a high operating temperature, but it is difficult to disconnect connected pipes and
perform insulation due to spatial restriction in the case of devices connected through pipes.
Furthermore, when a single SOEC stack module is damaged, the corresponding block needs to
be dissembled and then inspected. Accordingly, the operation needs to be performed after the
entire system is turned off, and thus, a lot of time is consumed and the process is expensive.
SUMMARY
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a gas transfer module and a gas transfer
module assembly of a co-electrolysis system for expanding a stack module.
In accordance with a first embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a gas
transfer module of a co-electrolysis system, comprising: a bottom block including a plurality of
connecting parts for connection of a cell stack, and a bottom passage part disposed inside of the
bottom block to connect the plurality of connecting parts; a wall block perpendicularly connected to an edge portion of one side of the bottom block and including a wall passage part disposed inside of the wall block to be perpendicularly connected to an end portion of the bottom passage part; and a pressing elastic member mounted to the connecting parts such that the cell stack is pressed against the connecting parts.
The wall passage part may include: an air supply passage through which air is supplied;
and a gas supply passage through which a reaction gas is supplied, and wherein the bottom
passage part may include: a supplied air transfer passage for guiding the air supplied from the
air supply passage to the cell stack, one end of the supplied air transfer passage being connected
to the air supply passage and the other end being connected to the connecting parts; and a
reaction gas transfer passage for guiding the reaction gas supplied from the gas supply passage
to the cell stack, one end of the reaction gas transfer passage being connected to the gas supply
passage and the other end being connected to the connecting parts.
The bottom passage part may include: a discharged air transfer passage for guiding air
discharged from the cell stack to the wall passage part, one end of the discharged air transfer
passage being connected to the connecting parts; and a synthetic gas transfer passage for
guiding a synthetic gas discharged from the cell stack to the wall passage part, one end of the
synthetic gas transfer passage being connected to the connecting parts, and the wall passage
part may include: an air discharge passage for receiving the air from the discharged air transfer
passage and discharging the air to the outside of the wall block, one end of the air discharge
passage being connected to the other end of the discharged air transfer passage; and a synthetic
gas discharge passage for receiving the synthetic gas from the synthetic gas transfer passage
and discharging the synthetic gas to the outside of the wall block, one end of the synthetic gas
discharge passage being connected to the other end of the synthetic gas transfer passage.
The wall block may include another connecting part disposed at an end of the wall
passage part in the wall block to connect the wall passage part and another wall passage part, and the pressing elastic member may be provided in the another connecting part such that the wall passage part and the another wall passage part are pressed against each other when the wall passage part and the another wall passage part are connected.
The pressing elastic member may include: a coil elastic part formed to vertically
expand in a coil shape to provide elastic force; a coil convex part protruding from an upper part
of the coil elastic part; and a coil concave part recessed into a lower part of the coil elastic part,
the coil convex part being configured to be inserted into the coil concave part. Thecoilconvex
part and the coil concave part may be vertically positioned are pressed against each other when
the coil elastic part is pressed.
In accordance with a second embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a
gas transfer module assembly of a co-electrolysis system, comprising: a plurality of gas transfer
modules provided to be stacked in a vertical direction; and a fixing device for fixing an
uppermost gas transfer module and a lowermost gas transfer module among the plurality of gas
transfer modules, wherein each of the gas transfer modules includes: a bottom block including
a plurality of connecting parts for connection of a cell stack, and a bottom passage part disposed
inside of the bottom block to connect the plurality of connecting parts; a wall block
perpendicularly connected to an edge portion of one side of the bottom block and including a
wall passage part disposed inside of the wall block to be perpendicularly connected to an end
portion of the bottom passage part; and a pressing elastic member mounted to the connecting
parts such that the cell stack is pressed against the connecting parts.
The pressing elastic member may include: a coil elastic part formed to vertically
expand in a coil shape to provide elastic force; a coil convex part protruding from an upper part
of the coil elastic part; and a coil concave part recessed into a lower part of the coil elastic part,
the coil convex part being configured to be inserted into the coil concave part, wherein the coil
convex part and the coil concave part vertically positioned are pressed against each other when the coil elastic part is pressed.
The fixing device may include: an upper frame covering an upper part of the uppermost
gas transfer module; a fixing block provided on an edge portion of the lowermost gas transfer
module; and a fixing bar connected between an end portion of the upper frame and the fixing
block to fix the plurality of gas transfer modules stacked in the vertical direction.
Embodiments of the present disclosure have the advantages of being able to easily
change SOEC stacks due to assembling of a plurality of gas transfer modules through a simple
combining method, to considerably reduce the time and cost required for maintenance, and to
easily change capacity without an additional design for capacity change because a plurality of
gas transfer modules can be expanded in a stacking manner. Particularly, small- and medium
scale SOEC stacks can be connected in parallel through a simple method and thus can be used
as a large-scale SOEC stack.
In addition, the embodiments of the present disclosure have the advantage of being able
to block a gas leak in a connecting part even when a tolerance of 1 mm or less is generated in
the connecting part in consideration of an allowance rate according to thermal expansion due
to device operation at a high temperature by providing a pressing gas flow blocking structure
(pressing elastic member) in the connecting part in order to prevent a gas leak.
Furthermore, the embodiments of the present disclosure have the advantage of being
able to control factors causing problems that may occur in smooth dissembling and recombining
operations because a connecting part is hardly deformed even when cooled after high
temperature operation and to secure high-efficiency reaction conditions because a reaction
temperature can be maintained by separating a high-temperature gas supply part from a gas
supply part cooled after reaction.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a gas transfer module of a co-electrolysis system
according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating cell stacks that are assembled into the gas
transfer module of the co-electrolysis system according to the embodiment of the present
disclosure.
FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating an internal configuration of the gas transfer module
of the co-electrolysis system according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 4 is a state diagram illustrating a state in which a pressing elastic member is
applied to a joint part in the gas transfer module of the co-electrolysis system according to the
embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 5 is a state diagram illustrating a pressed state of the pressing elastic member in
the gas transfer module of the co-electrolysis system according to the embodiment of the present
disclosure.
FIG. 6 is a state diagram enlarging and illustrating the pressed state of the pressing
elastic member in the gas transfer module of the co-electrolysis system according to the
embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating the gas transfer module of assembly a co
electrolysis system according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Hereinafter, specific embodiments for implementing the technical spirit of the present
disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In describing the embodiments of the present disclosure, the detailed descriptions of
well-known functions or configurations will be omitted if it is determined that the detailed descriptions of well-known functions or configurations may unnecessarily make obscure the spirit of the present disclosure.
When an element is referred to as being 'connected' to, 'supported' by, 'accessed' by, or
'supplied' to, 'transferred' to, or 'contacted' with another element, it should be understood that
the element may be directly connected to, supported by, accessed by, or supplied to, transferred
to, or contacted with the other element, but that other elements may exist in the middle.
The terms used in the present disclosure are only used for describing specific
embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Singular expressions
include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
In addition, in the present disclosure, expressions such as an upper side, a lower side,
and a side surface are described with reference to the drawings, and it should be noted in
advance that if the direction of the object is changed, it may be expressed differently. For the
same reason, some components in the accompanying drawings are exaggerated, omitted, or
schematically illustrated, and the size of each component does not entirely reflect the actual
size.
The terms used herein, including ordinal numbers such as "first" and "second" may be
used to describe, and not to limit, various components. The terms simply distinguish the
components from one another.
The meaning of "including" as used in the specification specifies a specific
characteristic, region, integer, step, action, element and/or component, but does not exclude the
existence or addition of other specific characteristic, region, integer, step, action, element,
component and/or group.
Hereinafter, specific configurations of a gas transfer module and a gas transfer module
assembly of a co-electrolysis system according to an embodiment of the present invention will
be described with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the gas transfer module of the co-electrolysis system
according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating
cell stacks that are assembled into the gas transfer module of the co-electrolysis system
according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating an
internal configuration of the gas transfer module of the co-electrolysis system according to the
embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 4 is a state diagram illustrating a state in which a
pressing elastic member is applied to a joint part in the gas transfer module of the co-electrolysis
system according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 5 is a state diagram
illustrating a pressed state of the pressing elastic member in the gas transfer module of the co
electrolysis system according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 6 is a state
diagram enlarging and illustrating the pressed state of the pressing elastic member in the gas
transfer module of the co-electrolysis system according to the embodiment of the present
disclosure.
As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 6, in the gas transfer module 10 of the co-electrolysis system
according to the embodiment of the present invention, insulation can be easily achieved by
forming passages through which the air or gases can flow in blocks.
Prior to detailed description of the gas transfer module 10, the co-electrolysis system
to which the gas transfer module 10 of the present disclosure is applied is operated at a high
temperature and composed of a plurality of gas supply devices, and a heat supply device and a
plurality of heat exchangers for waste heat recovery to improve thermal energy efficiency can
be used therefor. In addition, the co-electrolysis system may be divided into a high
temperature section including a combustion device, an SOEC stack (cell stack), a reformer, a
steam generator, a heat exchanger, etc. and a room temperature section including fuel, air, and
a water supply device. The high temperature section may be manufactured in a hot-box form
for minimization of thermal loss. This co-electrolysis system has a configuration corresponding to a conventional co-electrolysis system to which C02 co-electrolysis technique is applied, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted.
The gas transfer module 10 may provide passages for supplying the air and a reaction
gas (e.g., CO2 to which steam has been added) to a cell stack 30 and passages for discharging
the air and a synthetic gas discharged from the cell stack 30 to the outside. A plurality of cell
stacks 30 may be mounted on the gas transfer module 10.
More specifically, the gas transfer module 10 may include a bottom block 100, a wall
block 200, and a pressing elastic member 300. The bottom block 100 may form the bottom
of the gas transfer module 10. A plurality of cell stacks 30 may be mounted on the bottom
block 100. For connection with the cell stacks 30, a plurality of connecting parts 120 for
connecting the cell stacks 30 may be provided on the bottom block 100.
The connecting parts 120 may be provided at connection parts of the bottom block 100
to which the cell stacks 30 will be connected. Each connecting part 120 may include a
connecting recess 122 and a connecting protrusion 121. The connecting recess 122 may be a
stepped recess provided at the connection part of any one of the cell stack 30 and the bottom
block 100. The connecting protrusion 121 may be a protrusion provided at the connection
part of the other of the cell stack 30 and the bottom block 100. The connecting recess 122 and
the connecting protrusion 121 may be pressed against and combined with each other having the
pressing elastic member 300 therebetween.
Although the connecting recess 122 and the connecting protrusion 121 are described
as components of the cell stack 30 or the bottom block 100 in the present embodiment, the
present disclosure is not limited thereto and the connecting recess 122 and the connecting
protrusion 121 may separate components that may be provided at a connection part between
the cell stack 30 and the bottom block 100.
A bottom passage part 110 connecting the connecting parts 120 may be included in the bottom block 100. The bottom passage part 110 may include a supplied air transfer passage
111, a reaction gas transfer passage 112, a discharged air transfer passage 113, and a synthetic
gas transfer passage 114.
The supplied air transfer passage 111 of the bottom passage part 110 may guide the air
supplied from an air supply passage 211 to the cell stack 30. One end of the supplied air
transfer passage 111 may be connected to the air supply passage 211 and the other end of the
supplied air transfer passage 111 may be connected to the connecting part 120. Further, the
reaction gas transfer passage 112 may guide a reaction gas supplied from a gas supply passage
212 to the cell stack 30. One end of the reaction gas transfer passage 112 may be connected
to the gas supply passage 212 and the other end of the reaction gas transfer passage 112 may be
connected to the connecting part 120.
In addition, the discharged air transfer passage 113 may guide the air discharged from
the cell stack 30 to a wall passage part 210. One end of the discharged air transfer passage
113 may be connected to the connecting part 120 and the other end of the discharged air transfer
passage 113 may be connected to an air discharge passage 213 of the wall passage part 210.
Further, the synthetic gas transfer passage 114 may guide a synthetic gas discharged from the
cell stack 30 to the wall passage part 210. One end of the synthetic gas transfer passage 114
may be connected to the connecting part 120 and the other end of the synthetic gas transfer
passage 114 may be connected to a synthetic gas discharge passage 214 of the wall passage part
210.
The bottom block 100 may include an insulator 130 for insulating the air supply
passage 211 and the gas supply passage 212 from the air discharge passage 213 and the gas
discharge passage 214.
The wall block 200 may forma sidewall of the gas transfer module 10. Forexample,
the wall block 200 may be perpendicularly connected to the edge of one side of the bottom block 100. The connecting part 120 formed at the end of the wall passage part 210 may be provided in the wall block 200 for connection between different wall passage parts 210.
The connecting part 120 may be provided at a connection part between different wall
passage parts 210 when different wall blocks 200 are vertically stacked. The connecting part
120 may include the connecting recess 122 and the connecting protrusion 121. The
connecting recess 122 may be a stepped recess provided at the connection part of any one of
different wall passage parts 210. The connecting protrusion 121 maybe a protrusion provided
at the connection part of the other of the different wall passage parts 210. The connecting
recess 122 and the connecting protrusion 121 may be pressed against and combined with each
other having the pressing elastic member 300 therebetween.
In addition, the wall passage part 210 perpendicularly connected to the end of the
bottom passage part 110 may be included inside the wall block 200. The wall passage part
210 may include the air supply passage 211, the gas supply passage 212, the air discharge
passage 213, and the synthetic gas discharge passage 214.
The air supply passage 211 may be vertically extended in the wall block 200 positioned
on one side of the bottom block 100 such that the air is supplied therethrough. Thegassupply
passage 212 may be vertically extended in the wall block 200 positioned on one side of the
bottom block 100 such that a reaction gas is supplied therethrough. The air supply passage
211 and the gas supply passage 212 may be separately formed side by side in the wall block
200 positioned on one side of the bottom block 100.
The air discharge passage 213 may be vertically extended in the wall block 200
positioned on the other side of the bottom block 100. The air may be supplied to the air
discharge passage 213 from the discharged air transfer passage 113 and discharged to the
outside of the wall block 200 through the air discharge passage 213. One end of the air
discharge passage 213 may be connected to the other end of the discharged air transfer passage
113.
The synthetic gas discharge passage 214 may be vertically extended in the wall block
200 positioned on the other side of the bottom block 100. A synthetic gas maybe supplied to
the synthetic gas discharge passage 214 from the synthetic gas transfer passage 114 and
discharged to the outside of the wall block 200 through the synthetic gas discharge passage 214.
One end of the synthetic gas discharge passage 214 may be connected to the other end of the
synthetic gas transfer passage 114. The air discharge passage 213 and the synthetic gas
discharge passage 214 may be separately formed side by side in the wall block 200 positioned
on the other side of the bottom block 100.
The pressing elastic member 300 may connect connection parts between the bottom
block 100 and the cell stack 30 such that the connection parts are pressed when the bottom
block 100 and the cell stack 30 are connected through the connecting part 120. Further, the
pressing elastic member 300 may connect connection parts between different wall passage parts
210 such that the connection parts are pressed when the different wall passage parts 210 are
connected through the connecting part 120 in a case in which different wall blocks 200 are
vertically stacked.
To this end, the pressing elastic member 300 may include a coil elastic part 310, a coil
convex part 320, and a coil concave part 330. The coil elastic part 310 may be formed to
vertically extend in a coil shape to provide elastic force. The coil elastic part 310 may be
vertically pressed in a state in which it is interposed between the connecting recess 122 and the
connecting protrusion 121 at a connection position when the bottom block 100 and the cell
stack 30 are connected or different wall blocks 200 are stacked.
The coil convex part 320 may be formed to protrude upward from the upper part of the
coil elastic part 310 in the longitudinal direction. The coil convex part 320 maybe inserted
into the coil concave part 330 positioned above the coil convex part 320 when the coil elastic part 310 is vertically pressed. The coil concave part 330 may be formed to be recessed into the lower part of the coil elastic part 310 in the longitudinal direction. The coil convex part
320 positioned under the coil concave part 330 may be inserted into the concave part 300 when
the coil elastic part 310 is vertically pressed.
A width of the lower end portion of the groove of the coil concave part 330 may be
greater than a width of the upper end portion of the projection of the coil convex part 320 so
that the coil convex part 320 is easily inserted into the coil concave part 330 even when the
pressing elastic member 300 is compressed and slightly bent.
In this manner, the pressing elastic member 300 can effectively block gas leak
occurring at a connection part because the coil convex part 320 and the coil concave part 330
are closely combined with each other while the coil elastic part 310 is pressed when the bottom
block 100 and the cell stack 30 are connected or different wall blocks 200 are vertically stacked.
Further, a packing ring may be provided in a first gap formed by the connecting recess
122, the connecting protrusion 121 and a lowermost porton of the pressing elastic member 300,
and a second gap formed by the connecting recess 122, the connecting protrusion 121 and an
uppermost porton of the pressing elastic member 300. A packing ring maybe made of metal,
e.g., copper so that the packing ring endures the operating temperature (e.g. about 800°C) of
the co-electrolysis system. With the packing ring, it is possible to more reliably prevent a gas
leak in the co-electrolysis system.
Meanwhile, the above-described gas transfer module 10 may provide a gas transfer
module assembly extendable in all directions. The gas transfer module assembly may provide
a structure in which a stack module is easily expanded.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating the gas transfer module assembly of the co
electrolysis system according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
As illustrated in FIG. 7, the gas transfer module assembly of the co-electrolysis system according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may include a plurality of vertically stacked gas transfer modules 10 and a fixing device 20 for fixing the plurality of gas transfer modules 10.
The gas transfer module assembly of the co-electrolysis system according to the
embodiment of the present disclosure differs from the above-described embodiment in that the
plurality of gas transfer modules 10 is fixed through the fixing device 20, and thus differences
will be mainly described and the same description and reference signs will be cited.
The fixing device 20 may include upper frames 21, fixing blocks 22, fixing bars 23,
and fixing pieces 24. A plurality of upper frames 21 maybe provided to cover the upper part
of the uppermost gas transfer module 10a. The plurality of upper frames 21 maybe separately
disposed in the longitudinal direction of the gas transfer modules 10. The upper end portions
of the fixing bars 23 may be fixed to both ends of the upper frames 21 through the fixing pieces
24.
The fixing blocks 22 may be provided on the side of the lowermost gas transfer module
z. The lower end portions of the fixing bars 23 maybe connected to the fixing blocks 22.
The upper end portions and the lower end portions of the fixing bars 23 are combined with the
upper frames 21 and the fixing blocks 22 such that the fixing device 20 can bind the gas transfer
modules 10 positioned between the uppermost gas transfer module 1Oa and the lowermost gas
transfer module 1Oz.
Although a plurality of vertically stacked gas transfer modules 10 is assembled as a gas
transfer module assembly through the fixing device 10 in the present embodiment, a plurality
of gas transfer modules 10 may be expanded in various directions other than the vertical
direction. In this manner, a plurality of gas transfer modules 10 can be expanded in a stacking
manner, and thus capacity can be easily changed without additional design for capacity change.
As described above, the present embodiment has the advantages of being able to easily change SOEC stacks due to assembling of a plurality of gas transfer modules through a simple combining method, to considerably reduce the time and cost required for maintenance, to easily change capacity without an additional design for capacity change because a plurality of gas transfer modules can be expanded in a stacking manner, and to block gas leak in a connecting part even when a tolerance is generated in the connecting part in consideration of an allowance rate according to thermal expansion due to device operation at a high temperature by providing a pressing gas flow blocking structure for preventing gas leak according to a pressing method.
The examples of the present disclosure have been described above as specific
embodiments, but these are only examples, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and
should be construed as having the widest scope according to the technical spirit disclosed in the
present specification. A person skilled in the art may combine/substitute the disclosed
embodiments to implement a pattern of a shape that is not disclosed, but it also does not depart
from the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, those skilled in the art can easily change
or modify the disclosed embodiments based on the present specification, and it is clear that such
changes or modifications also belong to the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (8)

CLAIMS:
1. A gas transfer module of a co-electrolysis system, comprising:
a bottom block including a plurality of connecting parts for connection of a cell stack,
and a bottom passage part disposed inside of the bottom block to connect the plurality of
connecting parts;
a wall block perpendicularly connected to an edge portion of one side of the bottom
block and including a wall passage part disposed inside of the wall block to be perpendicularly
connected to an end portion of the bottom passage part; and
a pressing elastic member mounted to the connecting parts such that the cell stack is
pressed against the connecting parts.
2. The gas transfer module of claim 1, wherein the wall passage part includes: an air
supply passage through which air is supplied; and a gas supply passage through which a reaction
gas is supplied, and
wherein the bottom passage part includes: a supplied air transfer passage for guiding
the air supplied from the air supply passage to the cell stack, one end of the supplied air transfer
passage being connected to the air supply passage and the other end being connected to the
connecting parts; and a reaction gas transfer passage for guiding the reaction gas supplied from
the gas supply passage to the cell stack, one end of the reaction gas transfer passage being
connected to the gas supply passage and the other end being connected to the connecting parts.
3. The gas transfer module of claim 2, wherein the bottom passage part includes: a
discharged air transfer passage for guiding air discharged from the cell stack to the wall passage
part, one end of the discharged air transfer passage being connected to the connecting parts; and a synthetic gas transfer passage for guiding a synthetic gas discharged from the cell stack to the wall passage part, one end of the synthetic gas transfer passage being connected to the connecting parts, and wherein the wall passage part includes: an air discharge passage for receiving the air from the discharged air transfer passage and discharging the air to the outside of the wall block, one end of the air discharge passage being connected to the other end of the discharged air transfer passage; and a synthetic gas discharge passage for receiving the synthetic gas from the synthetic gas transfer passage and discharging the synthetic gas to the outside of the wall block, one end of the synthetic gas discharge passage being connected to the other end of the synthetic gas transfer passage.
4. The gas transfer module of claims I to 3, wherein the wall block includes another
connecting part disposed at an end of the wall passage part in the wall block to connect the wall
passage part and another wall passage part, and
wherein the pressing elastic member is provided in the another connecting part such that
the wall passage part and the another wall passage part are pressed against each other when the
wall passage part and the another wall passage part are connected.
5. The gas transfer module of claim 4, wherein the pressing elastic member includes: a coil
elastic part formed to vertically expand in a coil shape to provide elastic force; a coil convex part
protruding from an upper part of the coil elastic part; and a coil concave part recessed into a
lower part of the coil elastic part, the coil convex part being configured to be inserted into the
coil concave part, and
wherein the coil convex part and the coil concave part vertically positioned are pressed
against each other when the coil elastic part is pressed.
6. A gas transfer module assembly of a co-electrolysis system, comprising:
a plurality of gas transfer modules provided to be stacked in a vertical direction; and
a fixing device for fixing an uppermost gas transfer module and a lowermost gas
transfer module among the plurality of gas transfer modules,
wherein each of the gas transfer modules includes:
a bottom block including a plurality of connecting parts for connection of a cell stack,
and a bottom passage part disposed inside of the bottom block to connect the plurality of
connecting parts;
a wall block perpendicularly connected to an edge portion of one side of the bottom
block and including a wall passage part disposed inside of the wall block to be perpendicularly
connected to an end portion of the bottom passage part; and
a pressing elastic member mounted to the connecting parts such that the cell stack is
pressed against the connecting parts.
7. The gas transfer module assembly of claim 6, wherein the pressing elastic member
includes: a coil elastic part formed to vertically expand in a coil shape to provide elastic force;
a coil convex part protruding from an upper part of the coil elastic part; and a coil concave part
recessed into a lower part of the coil elastic part, the coil convex part being configured to be
inserted into the coil concave part, and
wherein the coil convex part and the coil concave part vertically positioned are pressed
against each other when the coil elastic part is pressed.
8. The gas transfer module assembly of claim 6, wherein the fixing device includes:
an upper frame covering an upper part of the uppermost gas transfer module;
a fixing block provided on an edge portion of the lowermost gas transfer module; and a fixing bar connected between an end portion of the upper frame and the fixing block to fix the plurality of gas transfer modules stacked in the vertical direction.
Institute for Advanced Engineering
Patent Attorneys for the Applicant/Nominated Person
SPRUSON&FERGUSON
AU2021254598A 2020-12-30 2021-10-21 Gas transfer module and gas transfer module assembly of co-electrolysis system Active AU2021254598B2 (en)

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Citations (1)

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EP2669917A1 (en) * 2011-01-26 2013-12-04 Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. Shovel

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KR20010064151A (en) * 1999-12-24 2001-07-09 이구택 Silling apparatus for drop sleeve of charging car
KR100531822B1 (en) * 2003-09-08 2005-12-01 엘지전자 주식회사 Apparatus for supplying air of fuel cell
KR100632347B1 (en) * 2005-08-24 2006-10-11 다이모스(주) A structure of bipolar plate for fuel cell for optimization of flow field
SE531970C2 (en) * 2007-12-18 2009-09-15 Morphic Technologies Ab Publ Flow plate for use in a fuel cell stack
KR101395049B1 (en) 2012-11-14 2014-05-16 한국에너지기술연구원 Fuel supplying system, air supplying system for a fuel cell stack module and fuel cell system comprising the same

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2669917A1 (en) * 2011-01-26 2013-12-04 Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. Shovel

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