AU2021107259A4 - Oxazolone derivative and synthesis method thereof - Google Patents

Oxazolone derivative and synthesis method thereof Download PDF

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AU2021107259A4
AU2021107259A4 AU2021107259A AU2021107259A AU2021107259A4 AU 2021107259 A4 AU2021107259 A4 AU 2021107259A4 AU 2021107259 A AU2021107259 A AU 2021107259A AU 2021107259 A AU2021107259 A AU 2021107259A AU 2021107259 A4 AU2021107259 A4 AU 2021107259A4
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oxazolone derivative
group
synthesis method
derivative according
alkylthio
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AU2021107259A
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Wenjia Han
Xia Li
Zhuqing Liu
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Qilu University of Technology
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Qilu University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D263/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
    • C07D263/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D263/30Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D263/34Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D263/46Sulfur atoms

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure provides an oxazolone derivative and a synthesis method thereof. 4-alkylthio-4-amino-3-butene-2-one is used as a raw material, and is subjected to oxidation, double bond cleavage and rearrangement and cyclization under catalysis of 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-1-oxyl (4-OH-TEMPO) and oxidation of an oxidant, to one-step construct an oxazolone derivative having a structure shown in a following general formula I; the oxazolone derivative is widely used in medicine and other fields. The method does not require catalysis of noble metals, and has easily-available raw materials, simple and convenient operation, high efficiency, wide substrate adaptability and diverse functional groups.

Description

OXAZOLONE DERIVATIVE AND SYNTHESIS METHOD THEREOF TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to an oxazolone derivative and a synthesis method thereof. 4-alkylthio-4-amino-3-butene-2-one II is subjected to oxidation, double bond cleavage and rearrangement and cyclization under catalysis of 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-1-oxyl (4-OH-TEMPO) and oxidation of an oxidant, to synthesize an oxazolone derivative. The present disclosure belongs to the field of new medicine research and development.
BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
[0002] Over the years, bacteria have shown increasing drug resistance as antibiotics have become popular around the world and continue to be abused, and new-generation antibiotics have been used to replace traditional antibiotics. It is a global issue to actively find a novel medicine that can deal with bacteria having multi-antibiotic resistance. Oxazolone is a novel fully-synthetic antibacterial agent with great development prospects. In 2000, linezolid was approved by the FDA to be marketed in the United States, and became the first oxazolone medicine approved for clinical use (reference to Tsiodras, Sotirios, et al. The Lancet, 2001, 358, 207.). As a basic skeleton of novel antibiotics, oxazolone compounds have potential values in biological sciences and medicinal chemistry. Therefore, the synthesis of such compounds is of great significance. The development of simple and easily-available reaction substrates to one-step construct the oxazolone compounds provides a greener, conciser and more efficient new way to synthesize the oxazolone compounds with potential biological and pharmaceutical activities.
AcHN N F NF
N
[0003] 0 Linezolid
SUMMARY OF PRESENT INVENTION
[0004] The present disclosure is intended to provide an oxazolone derivative, and a preparation method of such compound.
[0005] In order to achieve the above objective, a technical solution of the present disclosure is as follows:
[0006] An oxazolone derivative has a structure shown in a following general formula I:
R1 ON,:_O Nf~ R3 S R2
[0007]
[0008] where,
[0009] R 1 is aryl, and the aryl has one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, methyl and methoxy, with a number of the substituents of 1;
[0010] R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl with 1-2 carbon atoms, benzyl and aryl, and substituent of the aryl is one or more selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, methyl and methoxy, with a number of the substituents of 1; and
[0011] R3 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl and benzyl.
[0012] According to the present disclosure, preferably
[0013] R 1 maybe aryl, and the aryl may have one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of the fluorine, the chlorine, the bromine, the iodine, the methyl and the methoxy, with a number of the substituents of 1;
[0014] R2 may be selected from the group consisting of the alkyl with 1-2 carbon atoms and the benzyl; and
[0015] R3 may be selected from the group consisting of the methyl, the ethyl and the benzyl.
[0016] According to the present disclosure, more preferably the oxazolone derivative may be one of the following: OMe
Ph O O O O XN -Z \N, MeS Bn MeS Bn
[0017] 1a lb
[0018] A synthesis method of the oxazolone derivative includes the following steps:
[0019] using 4-alkylthio-4-amino-3-butene-2-one IIas a raw material; subjecting the 4-alkylthio-4-amino-3-butene-2-one II to oxidation, double bond cleavage and rearrangement and cyclization in a solvent under catalysis of 4-OH-TEMPO and oxidation of an oxidant; and separating and characterizing a reaction product according to a conventional separation and purification method to obtain an oxazolone derivative I; where
[0020] a synthetic path is as follows: 4-OH-TMPO 0 0 NHR2 Oxidant
Solvent
[0021] - 2 1
[0022] R, R 2 and R3 are the same as those described in the general formula I.
[0023] In the present disclosure, a synthesis method of the raw material 4-alkylthio-4-amino-3-butene-2-one I is referred to Org. Lett. 2017, 19, 3660-3663.
[0024] According to the present disclosure, preferably the solvent may be one or a mixture of more selected from the group consisting of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA), toluene, 1,4-dioxane, acetic anhydride (Ac20), ethanol and water; and the 4-alkylthio-4-amino-3-butene-2-one may have a molar concentration in the solvent of 0.01-1.0 mol/L;
[0025] According to the present disclosure, preferably the raw material 4-alkylthio-4-amino-3-butene-2-one and the 4-OH-TEMPO may have a molar ratio of 1:0.01 to 1:0.2, more preferably 1:0.1.
[0026] According to the present disclosure, preferably the oxidant may be one or two selected from the group consisting of ferric nitrate, hydrogen peroxide, potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, tert-butyl nitrite and p-benzoquinone; and the raw material 4-alkylthio-4-amino-3-butene-2-one and the oxidant may have a molar ratio of 1:1 to 1:2, more preferably 1:1.5.
[0027] According to the present disclosure, preferably the reaction may be conducted under one or more of air, oxygen, nitrogen and argon for 10-120 min, more preferably 30 min.
[0028] According to the present disclosure, preferably the reaction may be conducted at 0-150°C, more preferably 25°C.
[0029] According to the present disclosure, preferably the separation and purification method may be conducted using silica gel column chromatography with an eluent prepared by petroleum ether at 60-90°C and ethyl acetate in a ratio of 5:1
(v/v).
[0030] The beneficial effects of the present disclosure are as follows:
[0031] In the present disclosure, the 4-alkylthio-4-amino-3-butene-2-one is catalyzed by the 4-OH-TEMPO to undergo oxidation/rearrangement/cyclization to synthesize the oxazolone derivative, where the 4-OH-TEMPO as a organic small molecule catalyst provides a free radical environment for the reaction to catalyze the progress of the reaction, thereby avoiding using metal catalysts and providing a new idea for the synthesis of oxazolone medicines. The method of the present disclosure has easily-available raw materials, simple and convenient operation, one-step construction of oxazolone, high yield reaching not less than 80% and diverse functional groups of product.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0032] In the present disclosure, a synthesis method of 4-alkylthio-4-amino-3-butene-2-one using 1,1-dialkylthio-1-en-3-one is described in Org. Lett. 2017, 19, 3660-3663, and the 4-alkylthio-4-amino-3-butene-2-one is subjected to reaction by catalysis of 4-OH-TEMPO and oxidation of ferric nitrate to generate an oxazolone derivative.
[0033] The present disclosure is further explained in detail below with reference to specific examples, but is not limited thereto.
[0034] Example 1 NHBn 10 mol% 4-OH-TMPO Ph 1.5 eq. Fe(N0 3 ) 3 Ph SMe PhMe, 25°C MeS Bn
[0035] 2a 1a
[0036] A preparation method of a compound la included: 4-alkylthio-4-amino-3-butene-2-one (85 mg, 0.3 mmol), 4-OH-TEMPO (5.2 mg, 0.15 mmol) and ferric nitrate (108.8 mg, 0.45 mmol) were added to a 25 mL reaction tube; toluene (1 mL) was added under Ar protection, and reaction was conducted at 25°C for 30 min. A resulting reaction product was separated by silica gel column chromatography with an eluent prepared by petroleum ether at 60-90°C and ethyl acetate in a ratio of 5:1 (v/v), to obtain a white solid la (71.4 mg, with a yield rate of
%); a target product was confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS).
[0037] Characterization data of the compound la is as follows:
[0038] 3-benzyl-4-thiomethyl-1-phenyloxazolone la, white solid. 'HNMR(400 MHz, CDCl3 ) 6 7.88 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 2H, aromatic CH), 7.48-7.07 (m, 8H, aromatic CH), 4.84 (s, 2H, CH2 ), 1.87 (s, 3H , SCH 3). 13C{ 1H} NMR (100 MHz, CDC 3 ) 6 154.3, 142.3, 136.5, 128.9, 128.8, 128.7, 127.9, 127.8, 127.3, 125.3, 116.4, 45.2 (CH 2), 19.0 (SCH 3). HRMS theoretical value of C 17 H1 5N0 2 S [M+H]*: 298.0902; measured value: 298.0901.
[0039] Example 2
[0040] Reaction steps and operations were the same as those described in Example 1, and the difference from Example 1 was that: a reaction substrate was 2b (94 mg, 0.3 mmol). After reaction, a target product lb (77 mg, with a yield of 78%) was obtained after post-treatment. OMe 10 mol% 4-OH-TMPO O 0 OMe 0 NHBn 1.5 eq. Fe(N0 3 )3 O SMe PhMe, 25°C MeS Bn
[0041] U_ 2b lb
[0042] Characterization data of the compound lb is as follows:
[0043] (4-methoxyphenyl)-4-thiomethyl-1-phenyloxazolone 1b, white solid. 'H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) 6 7.84 (dd, J=5.2, 3.3 Hz, 2H, aromatic CH), 7.79-7.70 (m, 2H, aromatic CH), 7.58-7.51 (m, 2H, aromatic CH), 7.26-7.19 (m, 2H, aromatic CH), 7.10-6.97 (m, 1H, aromatic CH), 4.91 (s, 2H, CH 2), 3.90 (s, 3H, OCH 3), 2.66 (s, 3H, SCH 3). 13 C{ 1H}NMR (100 MHz, CDC 3) 6 156.2, 146.9, 143.8, 142.9, 136.2, 133.9, 133.6, 128.8, 128.2, 127.9, 127.1, 117.4, 115.6, 55.8 (OCH 3), 44.9 (CH 2 ), 18.6 (SCH 3). HRMS theoretical value of Ci8 H1 7N0 3 S [M+H]*: 328.1007; measured value: 328.1009.

Claims (10)

  1. CLAIMS: 1. An oxazolone derivative, having a structure shown in a following general formula I:
    R1 O Or
    1
    wherein, R' is aryl, and the aryl has one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, methyl and methoxy, with a number of the substituents of 1; R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl with 1-2 carbon atoms, benzyl and aryl, and the aryl has one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, methyl and methoxy, with a number of the substituents of 1; and R3 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl and benzyl.
  2. 2. The oxazolone derivative according to claim 1, wherein the R1 is the aryl, and the aryl has one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of the fluorine, the chlorine, the bromine, the iodine, the methyl and the methoxy, with a number of the substituents of 1; R2 is selected from the group consisting of the alkyl with 1-2 carbon atoms and the benzyl; and R3 is selected from the group consisting of the methyl, the ethyl and the benzyl.
  3. 3. The oxazolone derivative according to claim 1 or 2 being one of the following: OMe
    Ph O OOO
    MeS Bn MeS Bn 1a 1b
  4. 4. A synthesis method of the oxazolone derivative according to claim 1 or 2, comprising the following steps: using 4-alkylthio-4-amino-3-butene-2-one IIas a raw material; subjecting the
    4-alkylthio-4-amino-3-butene-2-one IIto oxidation, double bond cleavage and rearrangement and cyclization in a solvent under catalysis of 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-1-oxyl (4-OH-TEMPO) and oxidation of an oxidant; and separating and characterizing a resulting reaction product according to a conventional separation and purification method to obtain an oxazolone derivative I; wherein a synthetic path is as follows: 4-OH-TMPO 0 0 NHR Oxidant R 0o Solvent, temperature 2 1
    R', R2 and R 3 are the same as those described in the general formula I.
  5. 5. The synthesis method of the oxazolone derivative according to claim 4, wherein the solvent is one or a mixture of more selected from the group consisting of N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, hexamethylphosphoramide, toluene, 1,4-dioxane, acetic anhydride, ethanol and water; and the 4-alkylthio-4-amino-3-butene-2-one has a molar concentration in the solvent of 0.01-1.0 mol/L.
  6. 6. The synthesis method of the oxazolone derivative according to claim 4, wherein the raw material 4-alkylthio-4-amino-3-butene-2-one and the 4-OH-TEMPO have a molar ratio of 1:0.01 to 1:0.2, preferably 1:0.1.
  7. 7. The synthesis method of the oxazolone derivative according to claim 4, wherein the oxidant is one or two selected from the group consisting of ferric nitrate, hydrogen peroxide, potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, tert-butyl nitrite and p-benzoquinone; and the raw material 4-alkylthio-4-amino-3-butene-2-one and the oxidant have a molar ratio of 1:1 to 1:2, preferably 1:1.5.
  8. 8. The synthesis method of the oxazolone derivative according to claim 4, wherein the reaction is conducted under one or more of air, oxygen, nitrogen and argon for -120 min, preferably 30 min.
  9. 9. The synthesis method of the oxazolone derivative according to claim 4, wherein the reaction is conducted at 0-150°C, preferably 25°C.
  10. 10. The synthesis method of the oxazolone derivative according to claim 4, wherein the separation and purification method is conducted using silica gel column chromatography with an eluent prepared by petroleum ether at 60-90°C and ethyl acetate in a ratio of 5:1 (v/v).
AU2021107259A 2021-08-25 2021-08-25 Oxazolone derivative and synthesis method thereof Ceased AU2021107259A4 (en)

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