AU2021107125A4 - Coating diluent containing solvent not participating in photochemical reaction, and preparation method and use thereof - Google Patents

Coating diluent containing solvent not participating in photochemical reaction, and preparation method and use thereof Download PDF

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AU2021107125A4
AU2021107125A4 AU2021107125A AU2021107125A AU2021107125A4 AU 2021107125 A4 AU2021107125 A4 AU 2021107125A4 AU 2021107125 A AU2021107125 A AU 2021107125A AU 2021107125 A AU2021107125 A AU 2021107125A AU 2021107125 A4 AU2021107125 A4 AU 2021107125A4
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coating
parts
present disclosure
tert
photochemical reaction
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AU2021107125A
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Ming Hu
Jinjun QIAN
Hai Xie
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Jiangsu Champion Technology Group Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Champion Technology Group Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/20Diluents or solvents

Abstract

OF THE DISCLOSURE The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of coating diluents. The present disclosure provides a coating diluent containing a solvent not participating in a photochemical reaction, including the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts by weight of tert-butyl acetate, 20-30 parts by weight of methyl acetate, 10-15 parts by weight of dimethyl carbonate, 8-10 parts by weight of propylene glycol diacetate, and 10-15 parts by weight of ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether. The present disclosure further provides a preparation method and use of the coating diluent containing a solvent not participating in a photochemical reaction. The coating diluent of the present disclosure is low-toxic and environmentally-friendly, does not contain harmful substances such as benzene, halogenated hydrocarbons, and formaldehyde. The present disclosure is beneficial to labor protection, does not participate in photochemical reactions after volatilization to cause photochemical pollutions, and effectively reduces the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOC), thereby effectively protecting the environment. The coating diluent of the present disclosure has a cost relatively lower than that of a benzene-containing diluent, and an obvious versatility. 18001438_1 (GHMatters) P117127.AU

Description

COATING DILUENT CONTAINING SOLVENT NOT PARTICIPATING IN PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTION, AND PREPARATION METHOD AND USE THEREOF TECHNICAL FIELD
[01] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of coating diluents, in particular to a coating diluent containing a solvent not participating in a photochemical reaction, and a preparation method and use thereof.
BACKGROUNDART
[02] A coating diluent contains a variety of solvents. The coating diluent is mainly used to adjust the viscosity of a coating, such that the coating can be suitable for different coating methods, such as brushing, spraying or dipping. The coating diluent is an indispensable product in the coating industry. China has the largest coating output in the world, and coating diluents have a large market, with an annual output of at least 5 million tons.
[03] Solvents in coatings will cause many effects on the environment. During coating production, construction, and use, the released solvents and toxic substances cause serious pollution to the environment. According to the government regulations of the United States, volatile organic compounds (VOC) are limited to those compounds that are photochemically active in the atmosphere, and any other compounds are defined as exempted compounds. Exempted compounds are defined in IS011890-1: 2007 "Paints and varnishes - Determination of volatile organic compound (VOC) content - Part 1: Difference method": organic compounds that do not participate in photochemical reactions in the atmosphere.
[04] China is now paying more and more attention to the protection of the environment and human health. Many environmental protection laws and regulations in line with international standards have been established, to promote the development of low-toxicity or even non-toxicity solvents, and solvents that do not participate in atmospheric photochemical reactions are used.
[05] Therefore, the preparation of a low-toxic or even non-toxic coating diluent containing a solvent not participating in a photochemical reaction has a very broad market prospect.
SUMMARY
[06] The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a coating diluent containing a solvent not participating in a photochemical reaction. The coating diluent addresses the defects of the release of solvents and toxic substances during the production and use of a coating in the prior art. The coating diluent of the present disclosure is low-toxic and environmentally-friendly, does not contain harmful substances such as benzene, halogenated hydrocarbons, and formaldehyde. The
18001438_1 (GHMatters) P117127.AU present disclosure is beneficial to labor protection, does not participate in photochemical reactions after volatilization to cause photochemical pollutions, and effectively reduces the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOC), thereby effectively protecting the environment.
[07] In order to realize the above objective, the present disclosure provides the following technical solutions:
[08] The present disclosure provides a coating diluent containing a solvent not participating in a photochemical reaction, including the following components in parts by weight:
[09] tert-butyl acetate 30-40 parts methyl acetate 20-30 parts dimethyl carbonate 10-15 parts propylene glycol diacetate 8-10 parts ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether 10-15 parts
[10] Preferably, the tert-butyl acetate may not participate in the photochemical reaction, and have a boiling point of not less than 90°C; the methyl acetate may not participate in the photochemical reaction, and have a boiling point of not less than 50°C.
[11] Preferably, the dimethyl carbonate may have a boiling point of not less than 80°C.
[12] Preferably, the propylene glycol diacetate may have a flash point of not less than 70, and a distillation range of 190-200°C.
[13] Preferably, the ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether may have a solubility of not less than 9, and a distillation range of 150-155°C.
[14] The present disclosure further provides a preparation method of the coating diluent containing a solvent not participating in a photochemical reaction, including mixing tert-butyl acetate, methyl acetate, dimethyl carbonate, propylene glycol diacetate, and ethylene glycol tert butyl ether sequentially.
[15] The present disclosure further provides use of the coating diluent containing a solvent not participating in a photochemical reaction in diluting a coating.
[16] Preferably, the coating may be selected from the group consisting of a nitro coating, an alkyd coating, a phenolic coating, a fluorocarbon coating, an acrylic coating, an epoxy coating, a polyurethane coating, a polyester coating, a perchloroethylene coating and an acetal coating.
[17] The present disclosure has the following beneficial effects:
[18] 1) The coating diluent of the present disclosure is low-toxic and environmentally-friendly, does not contain harmful substances such as benzene, halogenated hydrocarbons, and formaldehyde. The present disclosure is beneficial to labor protection, does not participate in photochemical reactions after volatilization to cause photochemical pollutions, and effectively reduces the emission
2 18001438_1 (GHMatters) P117127.AU of volatile organic compounds (VOC), thereby effectively protecting the environment.
[19] 2) The coating diluent of the present disclosure has a cost relatively lower than that of a benzene-containing diluent, and an obvious versatility.
[20] 3) In the present disclosure, the tert-butyl acetate can improve and enhance the compatibility of various solvents when mixed with other solvents; the methyl acetate has a low boiling point, and improves the anti-sagging performance of the coating in the early stage of a coating film formation; the dimethyl carbonate has a relatively low photochemical reaction activity and a moderate boiling point, and can improve the surface drying performance of a coating during film formation; the propylene glycol diacetate has a high distillation range to exhibit a mirror leveling effect, thereby greatly improving the film-forming ductility of a coating and preventing the coating film from whitening in humid weather; the ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether effectively improves the solubility of a diluent for various coatings, and has a relatively high photochemical stability and safety.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[21] The present disclosure provides a coating diluent containing a solvent not participating in a photochemical reaction, including the following components in parts by weight:
[22] tert-butyl acetate 30-40 parts methyl acetate 20-30 parts dimethyl carbonate 10-15 parts propylene glycol diacetate 8-10 parts ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether 10-15 parts
[23] The coating diluent of the present disclosure includes 30-40 parts by weight of tert-butyl acetate, preferably 32-37 parts, more preferably 34-36 parts.
[24] The tert-butyl acetate of the present disclosure preferably does not participate in a photochemical reaction, and has a boiling point of preferably not less than 90°C, more preferably not less than 95°C.
[25] The tert-butyl acetate of the present disclosure can significantly reduce the atmospheric photochemical reaction activity of the diluent and reduce the content of harmful air pollutants. At the same time, due to its unique molecular structure formed by steric hindrance, the tert-butyl acetate can improve and enhance the solubility of various solvents when mixed with other solvents.
[26] The coating diluent of the present disclosure includes 20-30 parts by weight of methyl acetate, preferably 22-27 parts, more preferably 24-26 parts.
[27] The methyl acetate of the present disclosure preferably does not participate in a
3 18001438_1 (GHMatters) P117127.AU photochemical reaction, and has a boiling point of preferably not less than 50°C, more preferably not less than 60°C; the methyl acetate has a mass content of preferably not less than 99%.
[28] The methyl acetate of the present disclosure has a low boiling point, and improves the anti sagging performance of the coating at the early stage of a coating film formation.
[29] The coating diluent of the present disclosure includes 10-15 parts by weight of dimethyl carbonate, preferably 12-14 parts.
[30] The dimethyl carbonate of the present disclosure has a boiling point of preferably not less than 80°C, more preferably not less than 85°C; the dimethyl carbonate has a mass content of preferably not less than 99%.
[31] The dimethyl carbonate of the present disclosure has a relatively low photochemical reaction activity and a moderate boiling point, and can improve the surface drying performance of a coating during film formation.
[32] The coating diluent of the present disclosure includes 8-10 parts by weight of propylene glycol diacetate, preferably 9 parts.
[33] The propylene glycol diacetate of the present disclosure has a flash point (closed-cup) of preferably not less than 70, and a distillation range of preferably 190-200°C, more preferably 192 197°C; the propylene glycol diacetate has a total ester content of preferably not less than 99%, and a diester content of preferably not less than 97%.
[34] The propylene glycol diacetate of the present disclosure has a high flash point, is non flammable, and effectively improves the safety performance of the diluent. At the same time, due to its high distillation range, the propylene glycol diacetate has a mirror leveling effect, thereby greatly improving the film-forming ductility of a coating and preventing the coating film from whitening in humid weather.
[35] The coating diluent of the present disclosure includes 10-15 parts by weight of ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether, preferably 12-14 parts.
[36] The ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether of the present disclosure has a solubility of preferably not less than 9, and a distillation range of preferably 150-155°C, more preferably 152-154°C; the ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether has a total ester content of preferably not less than 99%.
[37] The ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether of the present disclosure has a strong dissolving capacity, and effectively improves the solubility performance of a diluent for various coatings. Due to its tert-butyl structure, the ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether has a relatively high photochemical stability and safety, thereby reducing the photochemical reaction activity of the diluent and the emission of the pollutants, and improving the safety performance of the diluent.
[38] Table 1 shows a technical indicator of the coating diluent of the present disclosure.
[39] Table 1 Technical indicator of the coating diluent
4 18001438_1 (GHMatters) P117127.AU
[401 Test item Standard Test method requirement Color (Iron-cobalt colorimetry)/number, 1 GB/T1722-1992, method A Solubility Normal Diluting target product without
exception Exempted compound content, % > 60 GB/T23986-2009 Benzene, mg/kg Not detected GB/T23990-2009 Toluene, mg/kg Not detected GB/T23990-2009 Xylene, mg/kg Not detected GB/T23990-2009 Ethylbenzene, mg/kg Not detected GB/T23990-2009 Total content of halogenated hydrocarbon/% Not detected GB/T23992-2009 Total content of polycyclic aromatic < 50 GB/T36488-2008 hydrocarbon, mg/kg _
[41] The present disclosure further provides a preparation method of the coating diluent containing a solvent not participating in a photochemical reaction, including mixing tert-butyl acetate, methyl acetate, dimethyl carbonate, propylene glycol diacetate, and ethylene glycol tert butyl ether sequentially.
[42] In the present disclosure, the mixing after adding ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether lasts for preferably 20-40 minutes, more preferably 30 minutes; the mixing is preferably conducted under stirring at a rotation speed of preferably 400-600 r/min, more preferably 500 r/min.
[43] The coating diluent of the present disclosure has a simple production process. The production process of the coating diluent has no waste water or waste residue discharged, and a small amount of gas volatilized, which meets the national emission standards. Compared with the traditional coating diluent, the coating diluent of the present disclosure can improve the viscosity of the coating film on the surface of a product after drying. The surface of the coating film formed by the coating diluent of the present disclosure is smoother than that formed by a benzene-containing diluent, and has a better moisture resistance during the construction process.
[44] The present disclosure further provides use of the coating diluent containing a solvent not participating in a photochemical reaction in diluting a coating.
[45] Preferably, the coating includes a nitro coating, an alkyd coating, a phenolic coating, a fluorocarbon coating, an acrylic coating, an epoxy coating, a polyurethane coating, a polyester coating, a perchloroethylene coating and an acetal coating.
[46] The technical solutions provided by the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but the examples should not be construed as limiting the claimed scope
5 18001438_1 (GHMatters) P117127.AU of the present disclosure.
[47] Example 1
[48] 35 kg of tert-butyl acetate with a boiling point of 90°C, 28 kg of methyl acetate with a boiling point of 50°C, 14 kg of dimethyl carbonate with a boiling point of 85°C, 9 kg of propylene glycol diacetate with a flash point of 70 and a distillation range of 192-194°C, and 14 kg of ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether with a distillation range of 152-154°C were added to a stirring tank sequentially, stirred for 30 minutes at a rotation speed of 450 r/min to obtain a coating diluent containing a solvent not participating in a photochemical reaction.
[49] Example 2
[50] 570 kg of tert-butyl acetate with a boiling point of 92°C, 405 kg of methyl acetate with a boiling point of 52°C, 225 kg of dimethyl carbonate with a boiling point of 80°C, 150 kg of propylene glycol diacetate with a flash point of 72 and a distillation range of 193-197°C, and 150 kg of ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether with a distillation range of 152-154°C were added to a stirring tank sequentially, stirred for 25 minutes at a rotation speed of 500 r/min to obtain a coating diluent containing a solvent not participating in a photochemical reaction.
[51] Example 3
[52] 600 kg of tert-butyl acetate with a boiling point of 90°C, 450 kg of methyl acetate with a boiling point of 52°C, 150 kg of dimethyl carbonate with a boiling point of 85°C, 120 kg of propylene glycol diacetate with a flash point of 72 and a distillation range of 193-195°C, and 150 kg of ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether with a distillation range of 152-154°C were added to a stirring tank sequentially, stirred for 20 minutes at a rotation speed of 600 r/min to obtain a coating diluent containing a solvent not participating in a photochemical reaction.
[53] Example 4
[54] 540 kg of tert-butyl acetate with a boiling point of 90°C, 450 kg of methyl acetate with a boiling point of 52°C, 195 kg of dimethyl carbonate with a boiling point of 85°C, 150 kg of propylene glycol diacetate with a flash point of 72 and a distillation range of 193-195°C, and 160 kg of ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether with a distillation range of 152-154°C were added to a stirring tank sequentially, stirred for 30 minutes at a rotation speed of 600 r/min to obtain a coating diluent containing a solvent not participating in a photochemical reaction.
[55] Table 2 shows a detection performance of the coating diluents of the Examples 1-4 of the present disclosure:
[56] Table 2 Detection performance of the coating diluents of the Examples 1-4
[571 Test item Standard Example Example Example Example Test method requirement 1 2 3 4
6 18001438_1 (GHMatters) P117127.AU
Color (Iron-cobalt 1 1 1 1 1 GB/T 1722 colorimetry)/number, < 1992, method A
Solubility Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Diluting target product
without
abnormality
Exempted compound > 60 77 75 82 75 GB/T23986 content, % 2009
Benzene, mg/kg Not detected Not Not Not Not GB/T23990 detected detected detected detected 2009
Toluene, mg/kg Not detected Not Not Not Not GB/T23990 detected detected detected detected 2009
Xylene, mg/kg Not detected Not Not Not Not GB/T23990
detected detected detected detected 2009
Ethylbenzene, mg/kg Not detected Not Not Not Not GB/T23990 detected detected detected detected 2009
Total content of Not detected Not Not Not Not GB/T23992
halogenated detected detected detected detected 2009
hydrocarbon/%
Total content of < 50 Not Not Not Not GB/T36488 polycyclic aromatic detected detected detected detected 2008
hydrocarbon, mg/kg
[58] The above descriptions are merely preferred implementations of the present disclosure. It should be noted that a person of ordinary skill in the art may further make several improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present disclosure, but such improvements and modifications should be deemed as falling within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
[59] It is to be understood that, if any prior art publication is referred to herein, such reference does not constitute an admission that the publication forms a part of the common general knowledge in the art, in Australia or any other country.
[601 In the claims which follow and in the preceding description of the invention, except where the context requires otherwise due to express language or necessary implication, the word "comprise" or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising" is used in an inclusive sense, i.e. to
7 18001438_1 (GHMatters) P117127.AU specify the presence of the stated features but not to preclude the presence or addition of further features in various embodiments of the invention.
8 18001438_1 (GHMatters) P117127.AU

Claims (5)

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A coating diluent containing a solvent not participating in a photochemical reaction, comprising the following components in parts by weight: tert-butyl acetate 30-40 parts methyl acetate 20-30 parts dimethyl carbonate 10-15 parts propylene glycol diacetate 8-10 parts ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether 10-15 parts
2. The coating diluent containing a solvent not participating in a photochemical reaction according to claim 1, wherein the tert-butyl acetate does not participate in the photochemical reaction, and has a boiling point of not less than 90°C; the methyl acetate does not participate in the photochemical reaction, and has a boiling point of not less than 50°C; the dimethyl carbonate has a boiling point of not less than 80°C; the propylene glycol diacetate has a flash point of not less than , and a distillation range of 190-200°C; and the ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether has a solubility of not less than 9, and a distillation range of 150-155°C.
3. A preparation method of the coating diluent containing a solvent not participating in a photochemical reaction according to any one of claims 1-2, comprising mixing tert-butyl acetate, methyl acetate, dimethyl carbonate, propylene glycol diacetate, and ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether sequentially.
4. Use of the coating diluent containing a solvent not participating in a photochemical reaction according to any one of claims 1-2 in diluting a coating.
5. The use according to claim 4, wherein the coating is selected from the group consisting of a nitro coating, an alkyd coating, a phenolic coating, a fluorocarbon coating, an acrylic coating, an epoxy coating, a polyurethane coating, a polyester coating, a perchloroethylene coating and an acetal coating.
9 18001438_1 (GHMatters) P117127.AU
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US6506243B1 (en) * 1998-05-05 2003-01-14 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Environmentally preferred fluids and fluid blends
PL2718340T3 (en) * 2011-06-13 2017-12-29 Invista Technologies S.À.R.L. Aliphatic polyester polyols from cyclohexane oxidation byproduct streams as precursors for polyurethane and polyisocyanurate polymers
WO2013090939A1 (en) * 2011-12-15 2013-06-20 Ross Technology Corporation Composition and coating for superhydrophobic performance
US9670304B2 (en) * 2012-11-05 2017-06-06 Liang Wang Composite for preventing ice adhesion
CN106748668A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-31 潍坊康顺化工有限公司 Ethylene glycol tertbutyl ether and its production technology
CN106867302A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-06-20 江苏冠军涂料科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly type exempts solvent and its preparation technology
CN111793380A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-10-20 江苏冠军科技集团股份有限公司 Paint diluent containing solvent not participating in photochemical reaction and preparation method and application thereof

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