AU2021106295A4 - A hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin self-assembled nano system and the preparation method and its application - Google Patents

A hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin self-assembled nano system and the preparation method and its application Download PDF

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AU2021106295A4
AU2021106295A4 AU2021106295A AU2021106295A AU2021106295A4 AU 2021106295 A4 AU2021106295 A4 AU 2021106295A4 AU 2021106295 A AU2021106295 A AU 2021106295A AU 2021106295 A AU2021106295 A AU 2021106295A AU 2021106295 A4 AU2021106295 A4 AU 2021106295A4
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hyaluronic acid
astaxanthin
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ethylenediamine
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Hongxia Che
Xiufang Dong
Hongyan Li
Wancui Xie
Xihong YANG
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Qingdao Universtity Of Science And Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses the hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin self-assembled nanocomposites and the preparation method and their application thereof, which belongs to the field of marine medicines. The preparation method of the hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin self-assembled nanocomposite comprises the following steps: firstly, hyaluronic acid reacts with ethylenediamine to generate ethylenediamine hyaluronic acid. Then, the ethylenediamine hyaluronic acid reacts with astaxanthin to produce hyaluronic acid-ethylenediamine-astaxanthin compound. Finally, due to the hydrophilicity of hyaluronic acid and the hydrophobicity of astaxanthin, the hyaluronic acid-ethylenediamine-astaxanthin compound self-assembled in aqueous solution to form hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin nanocomposites. The hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin nanocomposite prepared by the invention has a good dispersibility in aqueous solution and good biocompatibility in vitro, which improves its efficiency of entering body tissues and cells, and the method provided by this invention can be developed into drugs or functional foods for preventing and treating various inflammations.

Description

A hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin self-assembled nano system and the preparation method and its application
TECHNICAL FIELD The invention relates to marine nanometer medicines, in particular to nanometer self-assembly system, and its preparation method, and its application in prevention and treatment of various inflammatory related diseases.
BACKGROUND Astaxanthin (AST) is a kind of red solid powder, which is fat soluble, and insoluble in water, but soluble in organic solvents. It widely exists in the biological world, especially in aquatic animals such as shrimp, crab, fish and the feathers of birds, and it plays a important role in color effect. Astaxanthin, as a kind of carotenoid, is the strongest antioxidant found in nature so far, and has the functions of anti-oxidation, anti-aging, anti-tumor, anti-inflammation, anti-fatigue and so on. However, AST has poor water solubility, and is sensitive to light, heat, oxygen and other factors, so it is easy to be destroyed in a short time, which is not conducive to storage and makes it difficult to develop and utilize. Therefore, the research on the modification of astaxanthin to enhance its stability is of great significance to promote the development and utilization of astaxanthin. Hyaluronic acid contains polyglucuronic acid and is an acidic mucopolysaccharide, it lubricates and nourishes the cells and cellular organs of the body. Hyaluronic acid is also widely used in nano field because of its good biocompatibility and dispersibility, especially it can improve the dispersibility of hydrophobic nano materials in water, and the prepared composite nano materials are used in many fields, including the protection of food functional factors, cancer suppression, bacteriostasis and so on. The amino, carboxyl and hydroxyl functional groups of hyaluronic acid can be chemically cross-linked to obtain derivatives with different characteristics, including improving water solubility and other new functions. Because of its excellent properties, hyaluronic acid and its derivatives are widely used and studied in food, cosmetics, chemical industry, biochemistry, medicine and biomedicine.
The purpose of this invention is used hyaluronic acid and astaxanthin as the raw materials to prepare the hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin nanocomposite by covalent bonding with ethylenediamine. In aqueous system, the hydrophobic astaxanthin was wraped into the hydrophilic hyaluronic acid, and the hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin nanocomposite was constructed by self-assembly,. The invention solves the problems that astaxanthin is easy to oxidize, poor in water solubility, and unstable under heating and acidic conditions, and it improves the bioavailability of astaxanthin in vivo. At the same time, it takes advantage of the good water solubility and biological activity of hyaluronic acid to play a synergistic role. Hyaluronic acid has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities, while astaxanthin has anti-oxidation and anti-inflammatory activities. The nanocomposite has good biocompatibility and no cytotoxicity, so it can be used for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory -related diseases. The nano drug delivery system has the characteristics of high drug efficacy, small toxic and side effects.
SUMMARY The purpose of this invention is to provide hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin self assembled nanocomposite and the preparation method and its application thereof. Another purpose of the present invention is to use astaxanthin-hyaluronic acid self-assembled nanocomposites in the prevention and treatment of inflammation related diseases. The further purpose of the present invention is that the prepared astaxanthin hyaluronic acid nanocomposite has no hemolytic toxicity in vitro, its nanometer particle size is 157.9±2.lnm, and Zeta potential is -10.61.OmV, and the nanocomposite has good dispersibility and stability in physiological state. A further object of the present invention is to provide preparation method of the self-assembled astaxanthin-hyaluronic acid nanocomposite, which can effectively stabilize astaxanthin and improve its bioavailability and targeted delivery efficiency in vivo. The preparation method comprises the following steps: Step, Hyaluronic acid was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide solution, and crosslinking with ethylenediamine through crosslinking agent to prepare ethylenediamine-modified hyaluronic acid, wherein the mass ratio of hyaluronic acid to ethylenediamine in the mixed solution is 20: 1-10: 1. Step 2: The mixed solution of ethylenediamine-modified hyaluronic acid and astaxanthin is stirred and reacted at 30-80 °C for 2 ~ 5 d, and the reaction process should be kept away from light and protected by nitrogen. Step 3, The reacted mixed solution was dialyzed against deionized water in a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 3500 Da for 3-5 d. Further, the organic solvent for dissolving astaxanthin is ethanol, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran. The application of the hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin self-assembled nanocomposite in inflammation-related diseases. The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) Hyaluronic acid and astaxanthin react under mild conditions to generate hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin compound, which has mild reaction conditions and simple reaction operation. (2) In the aqueous phase system, the hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin compound is self-assembled to construct a hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin nanocomposite, with astaxanthin as the core and hyaluronic acid as the shell, and the easily oxidized and unstable astaxanthin is wrapped inside hyaluronic acid. (3) The particle size of the prepared hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin nanocomposite is between 160-220 nm, which has a good biocompatibility with no hemolytic toxicity, and exihibits the synergistic effect of hyaluronic acid and astaxanthin. (4) An application of the self-assembled nanocomposite of hyaluronic acid and astaxanthin in the prevention and treatment of inflammation-related diseases is provided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES In order to explain the embodiment of the present invention or the technical scheme in the prior art more clearly, the following drawings will be briefly introduced. Fig. 1 is an infrared spectrum of hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin compound. Fig. 2 is a scanning electron micrograph of hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin self assembled nanocomposite.
Fig. 3 is a hemolytic toxicity diagram of hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin self assembled nanocomposite. Wherein, 1. negative control: saline, 2. positive control: purified water, 3.HA-AST, without blood cells, 4. 1000 tg/mL HA-AST, 5. 800 tg/mL HA-AST, 6. 600 pg/mL HA AST. Fig. 4 is an anti-inflammatory activity diagram of hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin self assembled nanocomposite.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The following will clearly and completely describe the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the present invention. In the following examples, various processes and methods that are not described in detail are conventional methods known in the field, and the reagents used without marked source and specifications are commercially available analytically or chemically pure. Embodiment 1 The method for preparing astaxanthin-hyaluronic acid self-assembled nanocomposite comprises the following steps: (1) 80 pM hyaluronic acid and 40 pM NHS were added into 5 mL dimethyl sulfoxide, and heated at 50 °C to assist dissolution. 140 pM EDC was added and stirred at room temperature for 10 min. Then 5 pM ethylenediamine was added and stirred at room temperature under the protection of nitrogen for 12 hthen the reaction was stopped., The reaction solution was dialyzed with dialysis bag (molecular weight cut-off of 3500 Da) to remove the impurities. The dialysis solvents are as follows: 0.01M NaOH dialysis for 3-8h, acetonitrile: water (1:1, VN) dialysis for 10-24 h, distilled water dialysis for 24-72 h. The dialysis solution in the dialysis bag was concentrated and freeze-dried to obtain ethylenediamineized hyaluronic acid.
(2) 1.0 mM ethylenediamine hyaluronic acid was dissolved in 10 mL acetate buffer solution (pH 5.0), and 1.0 mM astaxanthin was added. The solutions was stirred and reacted at 50 °C for 3 d in the dark under the protection of nitrogen. The reaction solution was dialyzed with deionized water for 5 d, and concentrated, then freeze-dried to obtain the hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin compound. (3) The hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin compoundwas dispersed in saline by ultrasound, and the hydrophobic astaxanthin was wraped inner the hydrophilic hyaluronic acid , so the self-assembly occurs, and the uniformly dispersed self assembled hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin nanocomposite is obtained. Hyaluronic acid, astaxanthin and astaxanthin-hyaluronic acid compound were dried under vacuum and reduced pressure, then tabletted by KBr, and analyzed by infrared spectroscopy. Infrared spectra of hyaluronic acid, astaxanthin and astaxanthin hyaluronic acid compound are shown in Fig.1. It can be seen from the figure that in astaxanthin-hyaluronic acid compound, the hydroxyl peak of hyaluronic acid decreases obviously at 3500-3400cm- 1, and the peak intensity at 1700-1600 cm-1 increases obviously, that indicating the new amide bond and hydrazone bond are formed. The astaxanthin-hyaluronic acid nanocomposite was placed on a silicon wafer for scanning electron microscopy analysis. It can be seen from Fig.2 that the astaxanthin hyaluronic acid nanocomposite is smooth and spherical, with a particle size of 157.9±2.1nm. Astaxanthin-hyaluronic acid nanocomposite was dissolved in phosphate buffer solution, and its stability was studied by nano-particle size analyzer. The Zeta potential of astaxanthin-hyaluronic acid nanocomposite is -10.6±1.0 mV, which indicates that the astaxanthin-hyaluronic acid nanocomposite has a good stability in phosphate buffer solution. Measurement of hemolysis equivalent: 0.5mL of samples in a certain concentration was added into a tube, and then 0.5mL of 2% red blood cell suspension was added. The positive control and negative control was 0.5 mL distilled water and 0.5mL normal saline, respectively. The experiment was determined with 3 parallel tubes. The solutions in the tube was mixed evenly, and keeped them in the water bath at 37 °C for 2 h. Then the reaction was stopped by taking them into the ice bath immediately. The reaction solution was centrifuged, and 200pL of the supernatant was taken by mixing with 5ml methanol, then measured at 415 nm.. The hemolysis rate was calculated according to the formula as follows: hemolysis rate = (Asample -Anegative) /(Apositive -Anegative)x 100%. The hemolysis curve of each sample was obtained by plotting the hemolysis rate of the sample against the concentration of the sample. Anti-inflammatory activity experiment in vitro: The anti-inflammatory activity of astaxanthin-hyaluronic acid self-assembled nanocomposites was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Macrophages RAW264.7 in logarithmic growth phase were inoculated into a 96-well culture plate with a cell density of 10000 cells per well and cultured overnight. The cells were stimulated with LPS at 5 pg/mL to induce inflammatory reaction, and then astaxanthin-hyaluronic acid self-assembled nanocomposites (2, 4, 8pg/mL) with different concentrations were added and cultured for 24 hours. The cell supernatants were collected, and the levels of TNF-a and IL-6 in supernatants were measured by ELISA to evaluate the effect of hyaluronic acid astaxanthin self-assembled nanocomposites on macrophage inflammation reaction.

Claims (6)

  1. THE CLAIMS DEFINING THE INVENTION ARE AS FOLLOWS: 1. Hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin self-assembled nano system and preparation method is characterized in comprising the following steps: (1) Hyaluronic acid was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide solution, and NHS and EDC were added, which can be heated and ultrasonicated for assisting dissolving. Then ethylenediamine was added for crosslinking reaction under the protection of nitrogen. The reaction solution was dialyzed with sodium hydroxide, acetonitrile: water and deionized water in turn, and then were freeze-dried to obtain ethylenediamineized hyaluronic acid. (2) Ethylenediamine hyaluronic acid was dissolved in acetate buffer solution with pH5.0, and a certain amount of astaxanthin was added. The reaction was heated and stirred under the protection of nitrogen. Then the reaction solution was dialyzed and freeze-dried to obtain the hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin compound. (3) The hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin compound was dispersed in an aqueous phase system, and the uniformly dispersed hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin self-assembled nanocomposite was obtained by ultrasonic.
  2. 2. The preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the astaxanthin in the step (1) is firstly dissolved in an organic solvent, and then added dropwise to the ethylenediamineized hyaluronic acid solution.
  3. 3. The preparation method, according to claim 1, is characterized in that step (1), the reaction is carried out at 40-80 °C for 2-5 d without light and under the protection of nitrogen.
  4. 4. The preparation method, according to claim 1, is characterized in that the molar ratio of hyaluronic acid to astaxanthin in the step is 0.5:1-5:1.
  5. 5. The hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin self-assembled nanocomposite is prepared by the method of this invention including any one of claims 1-4, and its application in prevention and treatment of inflammatory related diseases (such as colitis, osteoarthritis, etc.).
  6. 6. The hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin nanocomposite prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1-4 can be applied to health products, medicines, cosmetics, food additives, aquaculture and the like.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114106216A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-03-01 青岛科技大学 Hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin nano-composite and preparation method and application thereof
CN115645367A (en) * 2022-09-22 2023-01-31 江南大学 Preparation method and application of astaxanthin hyaluronic acid ester and micelle
CN116251037A (en) * 2021-12-09 2023-06-13 华熙生物科技股份有限公司 Hydrolysis sodium hyaluronate self-assembled structure, and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116251037A (en) * 2021-12-09 2023-06-13 华熙生物科技股份有限公司 Hydrolysis sodium hyaluronate self-assembled structure, and preparation method and application thereof
CN114106216A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-03-01 青岛科技大学 Hyaluronic acid-astaxanthin nano-composite and preparation method and application thereof
CN115645367A (en) * 2022-09-22 2023-01-31 江南大学 Preparation method and application of astaxanthin hyaluronic acid ester and micelle
CN115645367B (en) * 2022-09-22 2023-07-18 江南大学 Astaxanthin hyaluronic acid ester, preparation method of micelle and application of astaxanthin hyaluronic acid ester and micelle

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