AU2021106276A4 - A system and method for monitoring, communicating, and alerting power failure and theft - Google Patents
A system and method for monitoring, communicating, and alerting power failure and theft Download PDFInfo
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- AU2021106276A4 AU2021106276A4 AU2021106276A AU2021106276A AU2021106276A4 AU 2021106276 A4 AU2021106276 A4 AU 2021106276A4 AU 2021106276 A AU2021106276 A AU 2021106276A AU 2021106276 A AU2021106276 A AU 2021106276A AU 2021106276 A4 AU2021106276 A4 AU 2021106276A4
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- current
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- theft
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010000117 Abnormal behaviour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
- G01R19/16533—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application
- G01R19/16538—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application in AC or DC supplies
- G01R19/16547—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application in AC or DC supplies voltage or current in AC supplies
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/25—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof using digital measurement techniques
- G01R19/2513—Arrangements for monitoring electric power systems, e.g. power lines or loads; Logging
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R22/00—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters
- G01R22/06—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
- G01R22/061—Details of electronic electricity meters
- G01R22/066—Arrangements for avoiding or indicating fraudulent use
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R22/00—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters
- G01R22/06—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
- G01R22/061—Details of electronic electricity meters
- G01R22/068—Arrangements for indicating or signaling faults
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Electricity, gas or water supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/38—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Abstract
Disclosed is a system for monitoring, communicating, and altering power failure, and power theft.
The system comprises a first module comprising a first sub-module associated with a power
distribution box having a power supply unit, an AC-to-DC convertor, a microcontroller unit with
5 voltage sensor, a current sensor, and a second sub-module associated with a power consumer
premise having a microcontroller unit , and a current sensor connected to the microcontroller, a
first current theft indicator, and a second current theft indicator, a second module comprising a
cloud server, and a web-based access port or a smart phone-based application connected to the
cloud server for facilitating an authority and/or the power consumer to access data associated with
0 the power consumption, power failure, and power theft. The system facilitates power status
feedback, current theft detection, alerting authorities, complaint handling, consumer android
views, and consumer feedback.
1
1/2
DesktopPC
Data Center
Web Server Data Base
Server
Smartphne Tablet
loTTechnolcgy
Hardware Circuit
Power Supply Sensing Element
FIG. 1
Description
1/2
DesktopPC
Data Center
Web Server Data Base Server Smartphne Tablet
loTTechnolcgy Hardware Circuit
Power Supply Sensing Element
FIG. 1
The present invention relates to a system and a method for monitoring, communicating and
alerting power failure and theft to the authority in real time thereby facilitating intime
restoration of power and preventing electricity theft.
Today's world is highly technology oriented and digitalized. Technology is growing by leaps
and bounds. The backbone of the technological growth and digitalization is electricity.
Electricity is the magic wand that powers all the machines be it household or be it in large
industries.
However, even in the present times there are areas in India where electricity is yet to reach
or if the electricity is present, there are numerous problems associated with distribution and
supply of electricity. The areas may include both rural and urban areas. In these areas, it is
observed though the electricity grids are installed, there is frequent electricity supply
interruption. In such cases it is required that someone communicates with the maintenance
team/authorities responsible for restoring the electricity supply. There is little or no
automation for such and similar issues pertaining to electricity.
Similarly, if there is theft of electricity, there is no way the authorities can reverse engineer
and know that there the electricity is being stolen.
Additionally, there is no way for consumers to know about the status of electricity supply at
different locations, particularly at remote locations.
In summary, at present there does not exists any effective way to communicate with the
electricity supplying authorities and with the consumers for resolving and registering one or
more issues related to the electricity supply.
More specifically, the existing system does not provide any means for checking power
availability status, reduce or eliminate the need for raising complaints regarding failure of
power, detecting theft of electricity, and the like issues.
Therefore, there exists an urgent need for providing a system and a method for monitoring,
communicating and alerting power failure and theft to the authority in real time thereby
facilitating intime restoration of power and preventing electricity theft.
Some of the objects of the presently disclosed invention, of which at the minimum one object
is fulfilled by at least one embodiment disclosed herein are as follow:
An object of the present invention is to provide an alternative, which overcomes at least one
drawback encountered in the existing prior art;
Another object of the present invention is to provide a system for monitoring, communicating and alerting power failure and theft to the authority in real time thereby facilitating intime restoration of power and preventing electricity theft; and
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a method for monitoring,
communicating and alerting power failure and theft to the authority in real time thereby
facilitating intime restoration of power and preventing electricity theft.
Other objects and benefits of the present invention will be more apparent from the following
description which is not intended to bind the scope of the present invention.
The present invention relates to a system and a method for monitoring, communicating and
alerting power failure and theft to the authority in real time thereby facilitating intime
restoration of power and preventing electricity theft.
The system for monitoring, communicating, and altering power failure, and power theft
comprising the following components:
A first module including a first sub-module and a second submodule.
The first sub-module being associated with a power distribution box, the first sub-module
comprising a power supply unit configured to supply power at a predetermined voltage and
current value, an AC-to-DC convertor connected to the power supply unit via a main line,
the convertor configured to convert the alternating current to direct current at a
predetermined voltage, a microcontroller unit with voltage sensor, the microcontroller connected to the convertor, and to the main line, the microcontroller being powered by the predetermined voltage from the convertor, the microcontroller unit having a transceiver for sending and receiving data, and a current sensor configured to measure the current flowing through the main line, the current sensor connected to the microcontroller unit.
A second sub-module associated with a power consumer premise, the second sub-module
comprising a microcontroller unit connected with the main line at and around the power
consumer premise, the microcontroller unit having a transceiver for sending and receiving
data, and a current sensor connected to the microcontroller and the microcontroller; the
current sensor configured to measure current flowing through the main line.
A first current theft indicator, operably disposed between the first sub-module and the second
sub-module, configured for detecting and indicating theft of current from the main line, and
a second current theft indicator, operably disposed at the power consumer premise for
indicating load at the power consumer premise.
The second module comprising a cloud server configured for receiving data associated with
the first sub-module, and the second sub-module from the respective microcontroller units
via respective transceivers, and a web-based access port or a smart phone-based application
connected to the cloud server for facilitating an authority and/or the power consumer to
access data associated with the power consumption, power failure, and power theft.
The present invention is now described with reference to the accompanying drawing, wherein:
FIG. 1 illustrates an architectural diagram, wherein the sensing element senses/detects the
available voltage value; and
FIG. 2 illustrates ...
All technical terms and scientific expressions used in the present invention have the same
meaning as understood by a person skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs,
unless and otherwise specified.
As used in the present specification and the claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the"
include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
The term "comprising" as used in the present specification will be understood to mean that
the list following is non-exhaustive and may or may not include any other extra suitable
things, for instance one or more additional feature(s), part(s), component(s), process step(s),
sub-step(s), and /or constituent(s) as applicable.
Further, the terms "about" and "approximately" used in combination with ranges of sizes of
parts, particles, compositions of mixtures, and/or any other physical properties or
characteristics, are meant to include small variations that may occur in the upper and/or
lower limits of the ranges.
The present invention relates to a system and a method for monitoring, communicating and alerting power failure and theft to the authority in real time thereby facilitating intime restoration of power and preventing electricity theft.
The system comprises three modules which are described herein below with reference to the
accompanying drawings:
Module 1:
This module 1, plays pivotal role for administrative officers (authority) to record power
status and current theft across each block of section office in a village or city or district. The
module 1 is attached to a distribution box of a particular area.
Module 2:
The module 2 comprises a web application which help administrative officers (authority) in:
- Determining live status of power supply
- Live status of current theft;
- Uploading Power supply load schedule
- Consumer complaint handling (Allocation and Addressing)
Module 3:
The module 3 comprises an Android Application, which is a platform for a consumer to:
- check live status of power;
- raise Complaint (if required);
- check power supply load schedule;
- check section office information; and
- provide automated messaging and acknowledgement i.e., Service Feedback
Further, the module 3 also serves as a platform for technician to:
- check live status of power;
- check power supply load schedule;
- upload the reason for power failure;
- section office information; and
- provide Automated messaging and acknowledgement from Section authority for
complaint handling.
Working of the present invention:
Module 1 (with IOT technology):
The module 1 is configured to:
- detect the power supply and power interruption;
- detect current theft;
- receive and transmit detected readings to cloud; and
- employ Ethemet/Wi-Fi depending upon area to transmit detected reading.
Module 2:
The module 2 is configured to:
- fetch the data from cloud;
- display the real time power supply position/status and current theft on web portal;
- handle consumer complaints; and
- identify and analyze data.
Module 3:
The module 3 comprises:
- Two logins:
o First one for the consumer, wherein the consumer using the first login can
check power supply schedule, and register complaints. The complaints so
registered by the consumer are received by the authority, and also provide
service feedback.
o Second one for the technician, wherein the technician using the second long
can check complaints assigned by the section authority and update power regain status.
FIG. 1 illustrates an architectural diagram, wherein the sensing element senses/detects the
available voltage value. The sensed or measured values is sent to a webserver. The measured
values are saved on the webserver with a time stamp and is accessible by the administrative
officer (or the authority) through respective web API or computer system. Further, the
consumer or the technician can access the saved values through respective web server using
smart phone, tablet, and the like.
FIG. 2 illustrates schematic block diagram of the system (100) for monitoring,
communicating, and altering power failure, and power theft. The system (100) comprises:
1. Main power supply (102) of 230-240 V AC is provided to a AC to DC Circuit (104)
(Requires forconvertingAC to DC 5.0V), aNodeMCU(106) (requires forpoweron/off
of NodeMCU), Voltage Sensor Module (108) (required for measuring voltage) and
through Current Sensor Module (110) (required for measuring the current).
2. Two parts, namely, a first part (A) which is connected to a distribution box or panel and
a second part (B) which is connected before an electric meter at each consumer's home.
3. The first part is configured to detect a voltage of a particular area as well as detect an
outgoing current of the distribution box or panel.
The electrical connections are as follows:
a. The NodeMCU (106) and AC to DC Circuit (104) are connected to the electricity or main power supply (102) via the wires or lines.
b. AC to DC Circuit (104) is connected to the Voltage Sensor Module (108).
c. Voltage Sensor Module (108) is connected to the NodeMCU (106).
d. Current Sensor Module (110) is connected to the NodeMCU (106).
In the second part (B), which is configured to detect receiving current at consumers home,
the connections are as follows:
- NodeMCU (112) is connected to the electricity or the main power supply (102) via
the wires or lines.
- Current Sensor Module (114) is connected to the NodeMCU (112).
Internet Connectivity:
1. All the data exchange/communication takes place through a Wifi Module.
2. The WiFi Module is embedded on the NodeMCU (106, 112). In case the connectivity is
provided through ethernet, then the NodeMCU (106, 112) is replaced with RaspberryPi.
3. Wifi Module Requires an Active Internet Connection.
Firebase Connectivity:
1. Firebase Connectivity is provided through the Internet enabled Wifi Module.
2. NodeMCU (106, 112) Interacts with the Firebase and exchanges the data collected from various Sensors.
3. NodeMCU (106, 112) requires program to interact with Firebase.
4. For Firebase Connectivity, program needs a "Firebase ESP8266 Client" and "ESP8266
HTTP Client" and "ESP8266 WIFI" Libraries.
Further, the numerals 116, and 118 represent bulbs, connected for current/load theft and
internal load (home) after the electric meter in home.
In accordance with the embodiments of the present invention, the system for monitoring,
communicating, and altering power failure, and power theft comprises:
- a first module comprising:
o a first sub-module associated with a power distribution box, the first sub
module comprising:
• a power supply unit configured to supply power at a predetermined
voltage and current value;
• an AC-to-DC convertor connected to the power supply unit via a main
line, the convertor configured to convert the alternating current to
direct current at a predetermined voltage;
• a microcontroller unit with voltage sensor, the microcontroller
connected to the convertor, and to the main line, the microcontroller
being powered by the predetermined voltage from the convertor, the microcontroller unit having a transceiver for sending and receiving data;
Sa current sensor configured to measure the current flowing through
the main line, the current sensor connected to the microcontroller unit;
and
o a second sub-module associated with a power consumer premise, the second
sub-module comprising:
• a microcontroller unit connected with the main line at and around the
power consumer premise, the microcontroller unit having a
transceiver for sending and receiving data; and
• a current sensor connected to the microcontroller and the
microcontroller; the current sensor configured to measure current
flowing through the main line;
o a first current theft indicator, operably disposed between the first sub-module
and the second sub-module, configured for detecting and indicating theft of
current from the main line; and
o a second current theft indicator, operably disposed at the power consumer
premise for indicating load at the power consumer premise.
- a second module comprising: o a cloud server configured for receiving data associated with the first sub module, and the second sub-module from the respective microcontroller units via respective transceivers; and o a web-based access port or a smart phone-based application connected to the cloud server for facilitating an authority and/or the power consumer to access data associated with the power consumption, power failure, and power theft.
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the voltage sensors detect the
events of power failure at and around power consumer premise, wherein a voltage drop
below 200 V indicates power failure, and the current sensors detect the events of current
theft at and around power consumer premise and between the first and the second sub
module, wherein the current value consumed at consumer's end being subtracted from the
current value emitted at main power supply, wherein there is a current theft if the current
difference is non-zero positive integer value.
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the respective microcontrollers
are further configured to generate a corresponding power failure signal which being
transmitted through the respective transceivers to the cloud server, and further generate an
alert to be received by the authority for taking appropriate action.
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the microcontrollers are Node
MCU ESP8266 microcontrollers.
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the microcontrollers and the cloud server are connected via internet, wherein the internet connection being through WIFI and/or Ethernet.
The following advantages are realized by the system of the present invention:
- Power Feedback, the system is capable of providing feedback about power supply
status in rural and urban areas through IoT technology.
- Current Theft Detection, the system is capable of detecting current theft in rural and
urban areas through IoT technology.
- Alert Authorities, the system provides an option of altering authorities regarding
power failure and current theft in different areas through the IoT technology enabled
via web application.
- Complaint Handling, the system provides an option of receiving complaints from
consumer relating to power failure through the android application installed on
respective smart phones. The system further includes a module which facilitates
assignment of the complaints to technician of respective area, wherein the technician
upon receiving the complaint and can further update power regain status in
compliance with the standard operating procedures.
- Consumers android view, the system provides an option of checking availability of
power supply to the consumer through an IoT Technology on android application.
Further, the system also provides option of checking schedule of the power supply
and power regain status display through android application in each consumer login,
wherein the schedule allows the consumer to know about pre-planned load
scheduling or it is abnormal behavior (Sudden Power-OFF), thereby reducing the
complaints getting generated from Consumers.
- Consumer Feedback, wherein the system allows the consumer to provide feedback
related to services to authorities through the android application.
Claims (5)
1. A system for monitoring, communicating, and altering power failure, and power theft, the
system comprising:
- a first module comprising:
o a first sub-module associated with a power distribution box, the first sub-module
comprising:
• a power supply unit configured to supply power at a predetermined voltage
and current value;
• an AC-to-DC convertor connected to the power supply unit via a main line,
the convertor configured to convert the alternating current to direct current
at a predetermined voltage;
• a microcontroller unit with voltage sensor, the microcontroller connected to
the convertor, and to the main line, the microcontroller being powered by
the predetermined voltage from the convertor, the microcontroller unit
having a transceiver for sending and receiving data;
• a current sensor configured to measure the current flowing through the main
line, the current sensor connected to the microcontroller unit; and
o a second sub-module associated with a power consumer premise, the second sub
module comprising:
• a microcontroller unit connected with the main line at and around the power
consumer premise, the microcontroller unit having a transceiver for sending
and receiving data; and
• a current sensor connected to the microcontroller and the microcontroller;
the current sensor configured to measure current flowing through the main
line;
o a first current theft indicator, operably disposed between the first sub-module and
the second sub-module, configured for detecting and indicating theft of current
from the main line; and
o a second current theft indicator, operably disposed at the power consumer premise
for indicating load at the power consumer premise.
- a second module comprising:
o a cloud server configured for receiving data associated with the first sub-module,
and the second sub-module from the respective microcontroller units via respective
transceivers; and
o a web-based access port or a smart phone-based application connected to the cloud
server for facilitating an authority and/or the power consumer to access data
associated with the power consumption, power failure, and power theft.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein
- the voltage sensors detect the events of power failure at and around power consumer premise, wherein a voltage drop below 200 V indicates power failure; and
- the current sensors detect the events of current theft at and around power consumer premise
and between the first and the second sub-module, wherein the current value consumed at
consumer's end being subtracted from the current value emitted at main power supply,
wherein there is a current theft if the current difference is non-zero positive integer value.
3. The system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the respective microcontrollers are further
configured to generate a corresponding power failure signal which being transmitted through
the respective transceivers to the cloud server, and further generate an alert to be received by
the authority for taking appropriate action.
4. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the microcontrollers are Node MCU ESP8266
microcontrollers.
5. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the microcontrollers and the cloud server are
connected via internet, wherein the internet connection being through WIFI and/or Ethernet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2021106276A AU2021106276A4 (en) | 2021-08-21 | 2021-08-21 | A system and method for monitoring, communicating, and alerting power failure and theft |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2021106276A AU2021106276A4 (en) | 2021-08-21 | 2021-08-21 | A system and method for monitoring, communicating, and alerting power failure and theft |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2021106276A4 true AU2021106276A4 (en) | 2021-11-25 |
Family
ID=78610597
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2021106276A Ceased AU2021106276A4 (en) | 2021-08-21 | 2021-08-21 | A system and method for monitoring, communicating, and alerting power failure and theft |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2021106276A4 (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-08-21 AU AU2021106276A patent/AU2021106276A4/en not_active Ceased
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| MK22 | Patent ceased section 143a(d), or expired - non payment of renewal fee or expiry |