AU2021106227A4 - A solar panel & wind turbine-based hybrid energy storage system - Google Patents

A solar panel & wind turbine-based hybrid energy storage system Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2021106227A4
AU2021106227A4 AU2021106227A AU2021106227A AU2021106227A4 AU 2021106227 A4 AU2021106227 A4 AU 2021106227A4 AU 2021106227 A AU2021106227 A AU 2021106227A AU 2021106227 A AU2021106227 A AU 2021106227A AU 2021106227 A4 AU2021106227 A4 AU 2021106227A4
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AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
wind turbine
pole
gear box
wind
generator
Prior art date
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Ceased
Application number
AU2021106227A
Inventor
Atul Babbar
Harshita Bhargave
Swapan Bhaumik
Asgurpreet Singh Chohan
Vishal Dhiman
Jeevan Singh Dosad
Sameer Sheshrao Gajghate
Mohit Kumar
Jonty Mago
Bhargav Prajwal Pathri
Ankit Sharma
Lakhbir Singh
Naveen Mani Tripathi
Amrinder Singh Uppal
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bhargave Harshita Mrs
Bhaumik Swapan Prof Dr
Chohan Jasgurpreet Singh Dr
Pathri Bhargav Prajwal Dr
Tripathi Naveen Mani Dr
Uppal Amrinder Singh Mr
Original Assignee
Bhargave Harshita Mrs
Bhaumik Swapan Prof Dr
Chohan Jasgurpreet Singh Dr
Pathri Bhargav Prajwal Dr
Tripathi Naveen Mani Dr
Uppal Amrinder Singh Mr
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Bhargave Harshita Mrs, Bhaumik Swapan Prof Dr, Chohan Jasgurpreet Singh Dr, Pathri Bhargav Prajwal Dr, Tripathi Naveen Mani Dr, Uppal Amrinder Singh Mr filed Critical Bhargave Harshita Mrs
Priority to AU2021106227A priority Critical patent/AU2021106227A4/en
Assigned to SINGH, LAKHBIR, SHARMA, ANKIT, Chohan, Jasgurpreet Singh, DHIMAN, MOHIT, Gajghate, Sameer Sheshrao, Babbar, Atul, Bhargave, Harshita, Dhiman, Vishal, Bhaumik, Swapan, Mago, Jonty, Pathri, Bhargav Prajwal, Uppal, Amrinder Singh, Dosad, Jeevan Singh, Tripathi, Naveen Mani reassignment SINGH, LAKHBIR Amend patent request/document other than specification (104) Assignors: Babbar, Atul, SHARMA, ANKIT
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/005—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  the axis being vertical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/02—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having a plurality of rotors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/06—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention generally relates to a solar panel & wind turbine-based hybrid energy storage system comprises a set of horizontal axial turbine blades mounted on the propeller and is connected with a first gear box and a generator through a shaft, wherein the first gear box is configured with a pole; an array of solar panels coupled with the pole at a certain distance below the first gear box; a savonious wind turbine upper and lower hub mounted on the pole with a mechanism so that the blades are allowed to freely move with shaft; a savonious wind turbine coupled in between upper and lower hub for converting force of wind into torque on rotating shaft; and a portable battery configured with the generator and solar panels for storing electrical energy. 100 A Set Of Horizontal AnArrayOfSolar Axial Turbine Blades Panels 104 102 ASavonious Wind ASavonious Wind TurbineUpperAnd Turbine108 LowerHubL06 -- APortableBattery 110 Figure Is)I F(4) Figure2

Description

A Set Of Horizontal AnArrayOfSolar Axial Turbine Blades Panels 104 102
ASavonious Wind ASavonious Wind TurbineUpperAnd Turbine108 LowerHubL06 --
APortableBattery 110
Figure
Is)I
F(4)
Figure2
A SOLAR PANEL & WIND TURBINE-BASED HYBRID ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present disclosure relates to a solar panel & wind turbine-based hybrid energy storage system.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The world is being moving toward a global village due to this fast growing population the energy requirement is also increasing day by day, for fulfil our requirement we are using these fossil fuels like coal, gas, and oil and many more non renewable resources which creates unsustainable situations and many problems like depletion of fossil fuels, environmental and geographical conflicts, greenhouse effect, global warming, and fluctuation in fuel prices.
Now a day where cities are converted to smart cities. Apart from it these is increasing in relevant climate change because of their high contribution towards global carbon emissions. Currently, cities are being responsible for using 67-76% of global final energy consumption and from which 71-76% of energy-related C02 emissions.
Non-Renewable energy sources like coal, natural gas, oil and many more fossil fuels which are being used for generating electricity in Thermal Power station. The well-known impact of using non renewable energy is the main sources of emission of greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide and methane with directly impact on climate change conditions. Climate changes also impact on ecosystems, biodiversity.
Non-renewable energy is not only affecting the atmosphere of earth by increasing of greenhouse gases, but also emit various number of pollutants that can causes harmful impact over people's health and environment. It is not only the air that we breathe is polluted. Therefore, many harmful or dangerous pollutants that emitted into the air can also take part in water cycle. In this case acid rain can occur when Sulphur and other chemicals content are present in the atmosphere in form of smoke, that is produced by different industries in their process.
Wind energy has a drawback that it is not a constant energy source, because the windmill required a constant speed of 10 miles (15 Kilometre) per hour. Wind turbines also generate noise and visual pollution.
On another hand, Wind is known as more efficient power source compare to the solar energy. Even, wind turbines released lesser amount of pollutant such as C02 as compare to solar panels. Also, it consumes less input source of energy and consequently produce more amount of overall energy. In fact, one wind turbine could produce same amount of electricity per kWh as about 48,704 solar panels.
Therefore, a combination of the both the energies would be worthy to utilize. The combination of two or more renewable energy sources used collectively to deliver improved system efficiency and provides greater balance in energy supply.
Hence, solar panel & wind turbine-based hybrid energy storage system has been developed for appropriate utilization of energy. In this solar-wind hybrid power system uses solar insolation and wind energy to store the electricity using Lithim ion battery. Two different category of wind turbine blades are installed. Vertical axis wind turbine and Savonius wind turbine with the pole for enhancing its efficacy further. As both solar radiation and wind speed vary throughout the year, neither solar nor wind-based system can provide reliable electricity individually. But this hybrid storage system could work effectively for both type of climate conditions i.e., sunlight and windy weather. This system could widely implement for domestic and commercial applications. In commercial and industrial sectors, the system could use in rural offices or small tourist hotels where power shortage is enduring.
In the view of the forgoing discussion, it is clearly portrayed that there is a need to have a solar panel & wind turbine-based hybrid energy storage system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present disclosure seeks to provide a hybrid energy generation and storage system configured with solar panels wind turbines.
In an embodiment, a solar panel & wind turbine-based hybrid energy storage system is disclosed. The system includes a set of horizontal axial turbine blades mounted on the propeller and is connected with a first gear box and a generator through a shaft, wherein the first gear box is configured with a pole. The system further includes an array of solar panels coupled with the pole at a certain distance below the first gear box. The system further includes a savonious wind turbine upper and lower hub mounted on the pole with a mechanism so that the blades are allowed to freely move with shaft. The system further includes a savonious wind turbine coupled in between upper and lower hub for converting force of wind into torque on rotating shaft. The system further includes a portable battery configured with the generator and solar panels for storing electrical energy.
In an embodiment, the vertical axis wind turbine and savonius wind turbine consumes wind energy for generating electrical energy.
In an embodiment, the first gear box is coupled with the generator for converting mechanical energy generated by the turbines into electrical energy.
In an embodiment, the array of solar panels are coupled with a second gear box for changing direction of solar panels towards direction of sunlight for collecting optimum sunlight.
In an embodiment, a base is coaxially coupled with the pole for housing the pole vertical to the ground and promoting grid connection for electrical energy exchange.
In an embodiment, the shaft connected in between the gear box and generator is supported by a generator base for stabilizing the shaft from vibrational force of the blades generated by the rotation of blades.
In an embodiment, the savonius wind turbine comprises a shaft coaxially coupled with the pole; at least two set of rotor blades parallelly attached to the u-shaped attachments; and a generator coupled with the rotor blades through the second gear box for generating electrical energy from the rotation of rotor blades by flow of wind.
In an embodiment, a box attached with the pole through a cable connector having battery and switch board for controlling electrical energy generating operations.
An object of the present disclosure is to produce energy production for 24*7 & eco-friendly with environment.
Another object of the present disclosure is to reduce global warming.
Yet another object of the present invention is to deliver an expeditious and cost-effective solar panel & wind turbine-based hybrid energy storage system.
To further clarify advantages and features of the present disclosure, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEFDESCRIPTIONOFFIGURES These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present disclosure will become better understood when the following detailed description is read with reference to the accompanying drawings in which like characters represent like parts throughout the drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 illustrates a block diagram of a solar panel & wind turbine based hybrid energy storage systemin accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure2 illustrates an isometric view of Solar panel & Wind turbine based Hybrid energy storage system in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 3 illustrates a two-dimensional front view of solar panel &
wind turbine-based hybrid energy storage systemin accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 4 illustrates a two-dimensional left-hand side (LHS) view of solar panel & wind turbine-based hybrid energy storage systemin accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
Figure 5 illustrates a two-dimensional right-hand side (RHS) view of solar panel & wind turbine-based hybrid energy storage systemin accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 6 illustrates a two-dimensional top view of solar panel
& wind turbine-based hybrid energy storage systemin accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 7 illustrates a description of horizontal axis wind turbine and solar panel attachment parts in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 8 illustrates a description of savonius wind turbine components in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; and Figure 9 illustrates a description of power transmission shaft and portable battery components in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Further, skilled artisans will appreciate that elements in the drawings are illustrated for simplicity and may not have necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the flow charts illustrate the method in terms of the most prominent steps involved to help to improve understanding of aspects of the present disclosure. Furthermore, in terms of the construction of the device, one or more components of the device may have been represented in the drawings by conventional symbols, and the drawings may show only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present disclosure so as not to obscure the drawings with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having benefit of the description herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION For the purpose of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiment illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same.
It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended, such alterations and further modifications in the illustrated system, and such further applications of the principles of the invention as illustrated therein being contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory of the invention and are not intended to be restrictive thereof.
Reference throughout this specification to "an aspect", "another aspect" or similar language means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Thus, appearances of the phrase "in an embodiment", "in another embodiment" and similar language throughout this specification may, but do not necessarily, all refer to the same embodiment.
The terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process or method that comprises a list of steps does not include only those steps but may include other steps not expressly listed or inherent to such process or method. Similarly, one or more devices or sub-systems or elements or structures or components proceeded by "comprises...a" does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of other devices or other sub-systems or other elements or other structures or other components or additional devices or additional sub-systems or additional elements or additional structures or additional components.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The system, methods, and examples provided herein are illustrative only and not intended to be limiting.
Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Figure 1, a block diagram of a solar panel & wind turbine-based hybrid energy storage systems illustrated in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The system 100 includes a set of horizontal axial turbine blades 102 mounted on the propeller and is connected with a first gear box and a generator through a shaft, wherein the first gear box is configured with a pole.
In an embodiment, an array of solar panels 104are coupled with the pole at a certain distance below the first gear box.
In an embodiment, a savonious wind turbine upper and lower hub 106is mounted on the pole with a mechanism so that the blades are allowed to freely move with shaft.
In an embodiment, a savonious wind turbine 108is coupled in between upper and lower hub 106 for converting force of wind into torque on rotating shaft.
In an embodiment, a portable battery 110is configured with the generator and solar panels 104 for storing electrical energy.
In an embodiment, the vertical axis wind turbine and savonius wind turbine consumes wind energy for generating electrical energy.
In an embodiment, the first gear box is coupled with the generator for converting mechanical energy generated by the turbines into electrical energy.
In an embodiment, the array of solar panels 104 are coupled with a second gear box for changing direction of solar panels 104 towards direction of sunlight for collecting optimum sunlight.
In an embodiment, a base is coaxially coupled with the pole for housing the pole vertical to the ground and promoting grid connection for electrical energy exchange.
In an embodiment, the shaft connected in between the gear box and generator is supported by a generator base for stabilizing the shaft from vibrational force of the blades generated by the rotation of blades.
In an embodiment, the savonius wind turbine comprises a shaft coaxially coupled with the pole; at least two set of rotor blades parallelly attached to the u-shaped attachments; and a generator coupled with the rotor blades through the second gear box for generating electrical energy from the rotation of rotor blades by flow of wind.
In an embodiment, a box attached with the pole through a cable connector having battery 110 and switch board for controlling electrical energy generating operations.
The whole concept of making the Hybrid energy storage system is to produce energy production for 24*7 & eco-friendly with environment. For overcoming this situation faces by the roadside light or streetlight, this system helps in producing electricity in both sunny, cloudy and stormy day or nighttime. It also provides us flexibility for energy production from either solar or wind energy system in any chase. Also, the Savonius wind turbine arrangement is connected with the pole for enhancing its efficacy further. If the energy production is high, then it is supplied to grids or used in portable Lithium-Ion battery system. This system eliminates the use of electrical energy which is produced from non-renewable energy sources and also help in reducing Global warming. Hybrid system ensure to run in ecofriendly environment which will be made to total renewable resources which don't affect our environment.
Wind turbine blades 102 and solar panels 104 are used collectively through the similar wiring system. As the combination of these two systems not only uses each other advantages, but it may also reduce limitations of each other. Hence the overall system design and installation are little bit expansive and complex, but this system is effective in providing continuous and reliable electric energy, that reduces carbon pollutants and harmful gases.
Figure 2 illustrates an isometric view of Solar panel & Wind turbine-based Hybrid energy storage system in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. Solar energy is a renewable source of energy, Solar power system is defined as the system that use solar energy for generating power with the help of solar panels 104 that is further connected with the solar controller, inverter and DC batteries.
Wind Power System is also one of the renewable energy systems, that uses wind turbines coupled with generators can be used for generating electrical energy, that contain 3 blade wind turbine, gear box is a mechanical method that is used converting energy from one device to another device, generator, controller, lithium-ion battery 110. Two different category of wind turbine blades 102 are installed i.e. 'Vertical axis wind turbine' and 'Savonius wind turbine'. Savonius wind turbine is also uses wind energy for generating electrical energy. At contain vertical blades connected with shaft, generator, controller, battery 110.
Horizontal axis turbine blades (1): The wind turbine having three blades that are mounted on the propeller, then connected with shaft and the shaft is connected with gear box and generator.
Generator with Gear Box (2): The function of the gear box which is used in wind turbines for increasing rotating speed of low-speed rotor shaft into high-speed generator.
solar panels 104 (3): Solar radiation are directly converted in the electricity with the help of solar cells (photovoltaic cells).
Upper and Lower Hub (4): This is a space where savonius turbines are mounted on the pole with a mechanism so that the blades can freely move with shaft.
Savonius Wind Turbine (5): This system is installed for savonius wind turbine in which blades are mounted on the rotor tower, then connected with lower hub, shaft, gear box, generator. Savonius wind turbine is a type of vertical axis wind turbine, used for converting force of wind into torque on rotating shaft. Then connected with gear box, generator.
Pole/Tower (6): This is like a spot or base on which wind and solar system are mounted. They are usually between 50-100 m above the surface of the ground or water.
Portable Battery (7): These are rechargeable and moveable portable batteries which are used for various application like eliminating power cut situations, car charging stations, combination of these batteries are used in hospitals, houses and various radio stations.
Cable Connectors (8): These wire cables are used in for connecting generators and solar panels 104 with the controller, then further connected with invertor, batteries and grid supplies.
Base with grid supply connectivity (9): This is the bottom base of the hybrid system. There is socket for batteries charging and source for supplying excess of energy to the grids.
Finally, The Solar panel & Wind turbine-based hybrid energy storage system generates electricity that would used for charging batteries for commercial, domestic and remote areas.
Figure 3 illustrates a two-dimensional front view of solar panel
& wind turbine-based hybrid energy storage systemin accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Figure 4 illustrates a two-dimensional left-hand side (LHS) view of solar panel & wind turbine-based hybrid energy storage system in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Figure 5 illustrates a two-dimensional right-hand side (RHS) view of solar panel & wind turbine-based hybrid energy storage systemin accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Figure 6 illustrates a two-dimensional top view of solar panel wind turbine-based hybrid energy storage system in accordance with an & embodiment of the present disclosure.
Figure 7 illustrates a description of horizontal axis wind turbine and solar panel attachment parts in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. Three blades of a wind turbine is connected with the shaft. The shaft is connected through the first gear box and generator for generating electricity from wind energy.
Figure 8 illustrates a description of savonius wind turbine components in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The savonius wind turbine comprises a cylindrical shaft coaxially coupled with the pole. Two set of rotor blades having at least three blades parallelly attached to the u-shaped attachments. The u-shaped attachments are pipes. The generator is coupled with the rotor blades through the second gear box for generating electrical energy from the rotation of rotor blades by flow of wind.
Figure 9 illustrates a description of power transmission shaft and portable battery 110 components in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The pole is housed in a tower base fixed on the ground. The portable battery frame containing switch board and batteries.
These are some major advantages of the solar panel & wind turbine based hybrid energy storage system such as no fuel consumption, environment friendly, production of Greenhouse Gases reduces, reduces fossil fuel consumption, very long system life spans, eco-Friendly, easy to Operate and Maintain. The system is used for charging portable battery 110. Clean and Green source of renewable energy, Wind and Solar energies are free and unlimited. The energy that this system generates is not reliant with fossil fuels. The system required low area for installation.
The drawings and the forgoing description give examples of embodiments. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that one or more of the described elements may well be combined into a single functional element. Alternatively, certain elements may be split into multiple functional elements. Elements from one embodiment may be added to another embodiment. For example, orders of processes described herein may be changed and are not limited to the manner described herein. Moreover, the actions of any flow diagram need not be implemented in the order shown; nor do all of the acts necessarily need to be performed. Also, those acts that are not dependent on other acts may be performed in parallel with the other acts. The scope of embodiments is by no means limited by these specific examples. Numerous variations, whether explicitly given in the specification or not, such as differences in structure, dimension, and use of material, are possible. The scope of embodiments is at least as broad as given by the following claims.
Benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described above with regard to specific embodiments. However, the benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any component(s) that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as a critical, required, or essential feature or component of any or all the claims.

Claims (8)

WE CLAIM:
1. A solar panel & wind turbine-based hybrid energy storage system, the system comprises:
a set of horizontal axial turbine blades mounted on the propeller and is connected with a first gear box and a generator through a shaft, wherein the first gear box is configured with a pole; an array of solar panels coupled with the pole at a certain distance below the first gear box; a savonious wind turbine upper and lower hub mounted on the pole with a mechanism so that the blades are allowed to freely move with shaft; a savonious wind turbine coupled in between upper and lower hub for converting force of wind into torque on rotating shaft; and a portable battery configured with the generator and solar panels for storing electrical energy.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical axis wind turbine and savonius wind turbine consumes wind energy for generating electrical energy.
3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first gear box is coupled with the generator for converting mechanical energy generated by the turbines into electrical energy.
4. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the array of solar panels are coupled with a second gear box for changing direction of solar panels towards direction of sunlight for collecting optimum sunlight.
5. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a base is coaxially coupled with the pole for housing the pole vertical to the ground and promoting grid connection for electrical energy exchange.
6. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shaft connected in between the gear box and generator is supported by a generator base for stabilizing the shaft from vibrational force of the blades generated by the rotation of blades.
7. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the savonius wind turbine comprises:
a shaft coaxially coupled with the pole; at least two set of rotor blades parallelly attached to the u-shaped attachments; and a generator coupled with the rotor blades through the second gear box for generating electrical energy from the rotation of rotor blades by flow of wind.
8. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a box attached with the pole through a cable connector having battery and switch board for controlling electrical energy generating operations.
AU2021106227A 2021-08-20 2021-08-20 A solar panel & wind turbine-based hybrid energy storage system Ceased AU2021106227A4 (en)

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