AU2021106058A4 - A renewable energy powerhouse system - Google Patents

A renewable energy powerhouse system Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2021106058A4
AU2021106058A4 AU2021106058A AU2021106058A AU2021106058A4 AU 2021106058 A4 AU2021106058 A4 AU 2021106058A4 AU 2021106058 A AU2021106058 A AU 2021106058A AU 2021106058 A AU2021106058 A AU 2021106058A AU 2021106058 A4 AU2021106058 A4 AU 2021106058A4
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AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
aerodynamic profiles
electrical energy
powerhouse
energy
over
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AU2021106058A
Inventor
Vishnu Kumar G. C.
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Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science
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Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science
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Priority to AU2021106058A priority Critical patent/AU2021106058A4/en
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/10—Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention ge nerally re lates to a renewable energy powerhouse s ystem comprises a body cou pled with a plura lity of aerodynamic profiles arranged in on e axis havin g a proxima I end an d a distal en d; an a rray of solar cells are layered over the aerodynamic profiles area exposed to sunlight for generating electrical energy through sun light; a set o f piezoelectric crystals mounted over the aerodynamic profiles to produce electrical en ergy; and a battery for storing generated electrical energy. 11 Cu 001 0 0 _ M) LQ) *Q) LU CL 4 0 0 Q)-

Description

Cu 001 0
_ M) LQ) *Q) LU CL
4
0 0
Q)- A RENEWABLE ENERGY POWERHOUSE SYSTEM
FIELDOFTHEINVENTION The present disclosure relates to a hybrid system for extracting the renewable energy such as solar, wind and rain.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The renewable resource is a natural resource that will replenish to replace the fraction depleted by usage and consumption in a finite length of time in a human time scale, either by natural reproduction or other recurrent processes. Perpetual resources are those that have a recovery rate that is unlikely to ever exceed a human time scale. Renewable resources are an important feature of the Earth's natural ecosystem and the ecosphere. A favourable life-cycle evaluation is an important sign of a resource's long-term viability.
Currently, there are no system available in the market that can provide multiple renewable resource energy generation is a single device or system.
In the view of the forgoing discussion, it is clearly portrayed that there is a need to havea renewable energy powerhouse system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present disclosure seeks to provide a renewable energy powerhouse system configured to provide the electricity for all seasons.
In an embodiment, a renewable energy powerhouse system is disclosed. The system includes a body coupled with a plurality of aerodynamic profiles arranged in one axis having a proximal end and a distal end. The system further includes an array of solar cells are layered over the aerodynamic profiles area exposed to sunlight for generating electrical energy through sunlight. The system further includes a set of piezoelectric crystals mounted over the aerodynamic profiles to produce electrical energy. The system further includes a battery for storing generated electrical energy.
In an embodiment, aerodynamic profiles comprises a first element having a wider area mechanically coupled with a second element having a thinner area ;a linear groove fabricated over the first element such that the linear grooves form a complete circle when joined with every first element of the aerodynamic profiles; and a protrude fabricated over the first element from a predetermined distance with the linear groove such that the linear grooves form a complete circle when joined with every first element of the aerodynamic profiles.
In an embodiment, the second element is having pointed tip of the distal end.
In an embodiment, the proximal end is exposed to the air and distal end is positioned into a cabinet.
In an embodiment, rain particles are drained to the ground to enrich ground water supply.
In an embodiment, the body is replaced by wind turbine blades.
An object of the present disclosure is to develop a structure configured for generating electrical energy using wind energy, solar energy, and water energy.
Another object of the present disclosure is to develop an aerodynamicstructure.
To further clarify advantages and features of the present disclosure, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEFDESCRIPTIONOFFIGURES These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present disclosure will become better understood when the following detailed description is read with reference to the accompanying drawings in which like characters represent like parts throughout the drawings, wherein:
Figure lillustrates a block diagram of a renewable energy powerhouse system in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure2illustrates an integrated model to extract solar, rain and wind energy in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; and Figure 3 illustrates an integrated model concept in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Further, skilled artisans will appreciate that elements in the drawings are illustrated for simplicity and may not have necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the flow charts illustrate the method in terms of the most prominent steps involved to help to improve understanding of aspects of the present disclosure. Furthermore, in terms of the construction of the device, one or more components of the device may have been represented in the drawings by conventional symbols, and the drawings may show only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present disclosure so as not to obscure the drawings with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having benefit of the description herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION: For the purpose of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiment illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended, such alterations and further modifications in the illustrated system, and such further applications of the principles of the invention as illustrated therein being contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory of the invention and are not intended to be restrictive thereof.
Reference throughout this specification to "an aspect", "another aspect" or similar language means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Thus, appearances of the phrase "in an embodiment", "in another embodiment" and similar language throughout this specification may, but do not necessarily, all refer to the same embodiment.
The terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process or method that comprises a list of steps does not include only those steps but may include other steps not expressly listed or inherent to such process or method. Similarly, one or more devices or sub-systems or elements or structures or components proceeded by "comprises...a" does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of other devices or other sub-systems or other elements or other structures or other components or additional devices or additional sub-systems or additional elements or additional structures or additional components.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The system, methods, and examples provided herein are illustrative only and not intended to be limiting.
Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Figure 1, a block diagram of a renewable energy powerhouse system is illustrated in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The system 100 includes a body 102 coupled with a plurality of aerodynamic profiles arranged in one axis having a proximal end and a distal end.
In an embodiment, an array of solar cells 104 are layered over the aerodynamic profiles area exposed to sunlight for generating electrical energy through sunlight.
In an embodiment, a set of piezoelectric crystals 106are mounted over the aerodynamic profiles to produce electrical energy. In an embodiment, a battery 108 for storing generated electrical energy.
In an embodiment, the second element is having pointed tip of the distal end.
In an embodiment, the proximal end is exposed to the air and distal end is positioned into a cabinet.
In an embodiment, rain particles are drained to the ground to enrich ground water supply.
In an embodiment, the body is replaced by wind turbine blades.
Figure 2 illustrates an integrated model to extract solar, rain and wind energy in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The solar power is converted into electricity through photovoltaic cells. The PV cells are connected together to form modules. The requirements of additional device to adjust the PV cells orienting towards the sun needs to eliminated. Hence the design involves the solar cells to get ample output as its orientation needs to be optimised.
The rain energy can be converted into electricity by piezo electric crystals. In general, the vibrations exhibited by rain particles over the crystals will be converted as electricity. Polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) and leadzirconatetitanate(PZT) are the common materials used for piezoelectric crystals. The position of the piezo electric crystals will be analysed. The rain particles collected over the model will be drained through the hollow tubes at the centre of the model which will enhance the ground water supply.
The wind turbines convert kinetic energy of wind to mechanical energy. For the present study, a vertical axis wind turbine design is necessary as the integrated model requires maximum exposure to the sky. The output wires from solar and rain needs to be assembled at the bottom region of the model which can be done through electric slip rings.
The electrical energy will be stored up in rechargeable batteries which will be used for conventional purposes. The rechargeable batteries are sealed inside the tower housing.
The testing of the model will be conducted and its efficiency will be measured through various instruments. The illuminance meter measures the photometric brightness, electrical output through multi meter, wind speeds through digital anemometers.
Figure 3 illustrates an integrated model concept in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. In an embodiment, aerodynamic profiles includes a first element having a wider area mechanically coupled with a second element having a thinner area.
In an embodiment, a linear groove is fabricated over the first element such that the linear grooves form a complete circle when joined with every first element of the aerodynamic profiles.
In an embodiment, a protrude is fabricated over the first element from a predetermined distance with the linear groove such that the linear grooves form a complete circle when joined with every first element of the aerodynamic profiles.
The usage of renewable energy will be required throughout the year. The requirement of electricity for normal household is necessary. Hence an integrated model to meet the requirements can be developed.The array of solar panels will be integrated over the model. The Piezoelectric crystals will be integrated over the model and the rain particles will be drained to the ground to enrich ground water supply. The innovation will be applied to the wind turbine.
The system is to develop a hybrid model which can extract the renewable energy such as solar, wind and rain. The usage of solar cells, piezoelectric crystals and wind turbines will be used to extract energy from solar, wind and rain respectively. The integrated model can be used as a powerhouse to provide electricity. Hence the present model can be used throughout the year which can provide the electricity for all seasons. The optimum model will be analysed by varying its design and environmentalconditions.
The drawings and the forgoing description give examples of embodiments. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that one or more of the described elements may well be combined into a single functional element. Alternatively, certain elements may be split into multiple functional elements. Elements from one embodiment may be added to another embodiment. For example, orders of processes described herein may be changed and are not limited to the manner described herein. Moreover, the actions of any flow diagram need not be implemented in the order shown; nor do all of the acts necessarily need to be performed. Also, those acts that are not dependent on other acts may be performed in parallel with the other acts. The scope of embodiments is by no meanslimited by these specific examples. Numerous variations, whether explicitly given in the specification or not, such as differences in structure, dimension, and use of material, are possible. The scope of embodiments is at least as broad as given by the following claims.
Benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described above with regard to specific embodiments. However, the benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any component(s) that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as a critical, required, or essential feature or component of any or all the claims.

Claims (6)

  1. We CLAIM: 1. A renewable energy powerhouse system, the system comprises:
    A body coupled with a plurality of aerodynamic profiles arranged in one axis having a proximal end and a distal end; an array of solar cells layered over the aerodynamic profiles area exposed to sunlight for generating electrical energy through sunlight; a set of piezoelectric crystals mounted over the aerodynamic profiles to produce electrical energy; and a battery for storing generated electrical energy.
  2. 2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein aerodynamic profiles comprises:
    a first element having a wider area mechanically coupled with a second element having a thinner area; a linear groove fabricated over the first element such that the linear grooves form a complete circle when joined with every first element of the aerodynamic profiles; and a protrude fabricated over the first element from a predetermined distance with the linear groove such that the linear grooves form a complete circle when joined with every first element of the aerodynamic profiles.
  3. 3. The system as claimed in claim 1 and 2, wherein the second element is having pointed tip of the distal end.
  4. 4. The system as claimed in claim 1 and 2, wherein the proximal end is exposed to the air and distal end is positioned into a cabinet.
  5. 5. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein rain particles are drained to the ground to enrich ground water supply.
  6. 6. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the body is replaced by wind turbine blades.
    An Array Of Solar A Body 102 102 Cells 104
    A Set Of Piezoelectric A Battery 108 Crystals 106
    Figure 1
    Figure 2
    Figure 3
AU2021106058A 2021-08-20 2021-08-20 A renewable energy powerhouse system Ceased AU2021106058A4 (en)

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AU2021106058A AU2021106058A4 (en) 2021-08-20 2021-08-20 A renewable energy powerhouse system

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