AU2021104215A4 - An internet of things based covid spread prevention system and its method thereof - Google Patents

An internet of things based covid spread prevention system and its method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2021104215A4
AU2021104215A4 AU2021104215A AU2021104215A AU2021104215A4 AU 2021104215 A4 AU2021104215 A4 AU 2021104215A4 AU 2021104215 A AU2021104215 A AU 2021104215A AU 2021104215 A AU2021104215 A AU 2021104215A AU 2021104215 A4 AU2021104215 A4 AU 2021104215A4
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user
dispensing
covid
pulse rate
body temperature
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AU2021104215A
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N. Jayapandian
N. C. Sendhil Kumar
T. Kumaresan
P. Mukunthan
S. Jaya Pratha
T. Ramesh
Lenin. S. B.
J. Martin Sahayaraj
S. Saravanakumar
N. Subash
P. Subramanian
N. Tamilarasan
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0015—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
    • A61B5/0022—Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1455—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
    • A61B5/14551—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7271—Specific aspects of physiological measurement analysis
    • A61B5/7275—Determining trends in physiological measurement data; Predicting development of a medical condition based on physiological measurements, e.g. determining a risk factor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/746—Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/7465—Arrangements for interactive communication between patient and care services, e.g. by using a telephone network
    • A61B5/747—Arrangements for interactive communication between patient and care services, e.g. by using a telephone network in case of emergency, i.e. alerting emergency services
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/0005—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts
    • A61L2/0011—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts using physical methods
    • A61L2/0029—Radiation
    • A61L2/0047—Ultraviolet radiation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
    • G16H50/20—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
    • G16Y40/10—Detection; Monitoring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K5/00—Holders or dispensers for soap, toothpaste, or the like
    • A47K5/06—Dispensers for soap
    • A47K5/12—Dispensers for soap for liquid or pasty soap

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Critical Care (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention generally relates to an internet of things based covid spread prevention system comprises an array of ultraviolet light emitting diodes installed at each of the entry gates for emitting ultraviolet lights for disinfecting every visitor before entering into the campus; a plurality of dispensing units positioned at entry gate along with washroom and drinking area for dispensing sanitizer upon exposing hand below a dispensing nozzle of the dispensing units; a plurality of sensing units attached with the plurality of dispensing units for calculating body temperature, oxygen level, and pulse rate of the user; a control unit configured with the sensing units for determining probability percentage of covid upon interpreting calculated body temperature, oxygen level, and pulse rate of the user; and a wireless transceiver in connection with the control unit for transferring determined outcome to a central processing unit for alerting the user, government personnel and authority of the campus. 14 -. NJ CL. (JLM

Description

-. NJ CL. (JLM ANINTERNETOFTHINGS BASED COVID SPREAD PREVENTION SYSTEMANDITSMETHODTHEREOF FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present disclosure relates to health intensive care systems. In more details, an internet of things based covid spread prevention system and its working method thereof.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Human health is a big issue in the current scenario, as numerous viral and fungus illnesses are assaulting, posing a serious threat. As in the recent Corona virus onslaught, which resulted in the deaths of numerous individuals. During pandemics, the country is put on lockdown, and people are unable to travel for adequate treatment, so they go to the local clinic, which is not equipped to handle major difficulties.
Currently, there are a few techniques for giving remote medical service, such as online chat or a phone call, but they are ineffective since they do not detect nor test any real patient health problem. These approaches simply communicate the patient's feelings, which is ineffective for any medical examination and may lead to the condition becoming more serious over time.
In the view of the forgoing discussion, it is clearly portrayed that there is a need to have an internet of things based covid spread prevention system and its method thereof.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present disclosure seeks to provide an internet of things based covid spread prevention system and method for controlling virus transmission.
In an embodiment, an internet of things based covid spread prevention system is disclosed. The system includes an array of ultraviolet light emitting diodes installed at each of the entry gates for emitting ultraviolet lights for disinfecting every visitor before entering into the campus. The system further includes a plurality of dispensing units positioned at entry gate along with washroom and drinking area for dispensing sanitizer upon exposing hand below a dispensing nozzle of the dispensing units. The system further includes a plurality of sensing units detachably with the plurality of dispensing units for calculating body temperature, oxygen level, and pulse rate of the user. The system further includes a control unit configured with the sensing units for determining probability percentage of covid upon interpreting calculated body temperature, oxygen level, and pulse rate of the user. The system further includes a wireless transceiver in connection with the control unit for transferring determined outcome to a central processing unit for alerting the user, government personnel and authority of the campus.
In an embodiment, the plurality of sensing units comprises an optical temperature sensor for measuring body temperature of the user; an optical oxygen level sensor for measuring body temperature of the user; and an optical pulse rate sensor for measuring pulse rate of the user.
In an embodiment, body of the dispensing unit comprises a detachable transparent container for storing sanitizer, wherein the container is having a level indicator to indicate the amount of the sanitizer inside the container.
In an embodiment, the user is allowed to detach and thereafter reposition the sensing unit at highly crowd area for detecting covid patients.
In an embodiment, a display is interfaced with the control unit for displaying the determined probability percentage of covid along with real time body temperature, oxygen level, and pulse rate of the user.
In an embodiment, the control unit is equipped with artificial intelligence for suggesting steps to be followed by the user in order to prevent the coronavirus transmission.
In another embodiment, an internet of things-based method for covid spread prevention is disclosed. The method includes installing an array of ultraviolet light emitting diodes at each of the entry gates for emitting ultraviolet lights for disinfecting every visitor before entering into the campus. The method further includes dispensing sanitizer upon exposing hand below a dispensing nozzle of the dispensing units by a plurality of dispensing units positioned at entry gate. The method further includes calculating body temperature, oxygen level, and pulse rate of the user by deploying a plurality of sensing units. The method further includes determining probability percentage of covid upon interpreting calculated body temperature, oxygen level, and pulse rate of the user. The method further includes transferring determined outcome to a central processing unit for alerting the user, government personnel and authority of the campus via a wireless transceiver.
In an embodiment, determined probability percentage of covid along with calculated body temperature, oxygen level, and pulse rate of the user is saved in a cloud which is allowed to access remotely.
An object of the present disclosure is to preventing coronavirus transmission in a campus area.
Another object of the present disclosure is to develop IoT based system for disinfecting visitors.
Yet another object of the present invention is to deliver an expeditious and cost-effective internet of things-based method for covid spread prevention.
To further clarify advantages and features of the present disclosure, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present disclosure will become better understood when the following detailed description is read with reference to the accompanying drawings in which like characters represent like parts throughout the drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 illustrates a block diagram of an internet of things-based system for covid spread prevention in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
Figure 2 illustrates a flow chart of an internet of things-based method for covid spread prevention in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Further, skilled artisans will appreciate that elements in the drawings are illustrated for simplicity and may not have necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the flow charts illustrate the method in terms of the most prominent steps involved to help to improve understanding of aspects of the present disclosure. Furthermore, in terms of the construction of the device, one or more components of the device may have been represented in the drawings by conventional symbols, and the drawings may show only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present disclosure so as not to obscure the drawings with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having benefit of the description herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
For the purpose of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiment illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended, such alterations and further modifications in the illustrated system, and such further applications of the principles of the invention as illustrated therein being contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory of the invention and are not intended to be restrictive thereof.
Reference throughout this specification to "an aspect", "another aspect" or similar language means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Thus, appearances of the phrase "in an embodiment", "in another embodiment" and similar language throughout this specification may, but do not necessarily, all refer to the same embodiment.
The terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process or method that comprises a list of steps does not include only those steps but may include other steps not expressly listed or inherent to such process or method. Similarly, one or more devices or sub-systems or elements or structures or components proceeded by "comprises...a" does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of other devices or other sub-systems or other elements or other structures or other components or additional devices or additional sub-systems or additional elements or additional structures or additional components.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The system, methods, and examples provided herein are illustrative only and not intended to be limiting.
Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Figure 1, illustrates a block diagram of an internet of things-based system for covid spread prevention is illustrated in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The system 100 includes an array of ultraviolet light emitting diodes 102 installed at each of the entry gates for emitting ultraviolet lights for disinfecting every visitor before entering into the campus. The array of ultraviolet light emitting diodes 102 is installed at periphery of the entry gate to assure proper disinfection of the visitor body.
In an embodiment, a plurality of dispensing units 104 are positioned at entry gate along with washroom and drinking area for dispensing sanitizer upon exposing hand below a dispensing nozzle of the dispensing units. The dispensing units 104 promotes touch less sanitizer dispensing to prevent transmission of any virus.
In an embodiment, a plurality of sensing units 106 are detachably with the plurality of dispensing units for calculating body temperature, oxygen level, and pulse rate of the user. The sensing unit 106 is covered with a transparent body which allows the rays of sensors to pass through the box.
In an embodiment, a control unit 108 is configured with the sensing units for determining probability percentage of covid upon interpreting calculated body temperature, oxygen level, and pulse rate of the user. The percentage is defined according to the calculated body temperature, oxygen level, and pulse rate of the user. The percentage is defined from 0 to 100 upon comparing calculated body temperature, oxygen level, and pulse rate of the user with threshold body temperature, oxygen level, and pulse rate defined by health association.
In an embodiment, a wireless transceiver 110 is in connection with the control unit 108 for transferring determined outcome to a central processing unit 112 for alerting the user, government personnel and authority of the campus. The central processing unit 112 is interconnected with every sensing unit 106 through wireless transceiver 110.
In an embodiment, the plurality of sensing units 106 includes an optical temperature sensor 114 configured for measuring body temperature of the user. An optical oxygen level sensor 116 is configured for measuring body temperature of the user. An optical pulse rate sensor 118 is configured for measuring pulse rate of the user.
In an embodiment, body of the dispensing unit 104 comprises a detachable transparent container for storing sanitizer, wherein the container is having a level indicator to indicate the amount of the sanitizer inside the container.
In an embodiment, the user is allowed to detach and thereafter reposition the sensing unit 106 at highly crowd area for detecting covid patients.
In an embodiment, a display 120 is interfaced with the control unit for displaying the determined probability percentage of covid along with real time body temperature, oxygen level, and pulse rate of the user.
In an embodiment, the control unit is equipped with artificial intelligence for suggesting steps to be followed by the user in order to prevent the coronavirus transmission.
Figure 2 illustrates a flow chart of an internet of things-based method for covid spread prevention in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. At step 202, the method 200 includes installing an array of ultraviolet light emitting diodes at each of the entry gates for emitting ultraviolet lights for disinfecting every visitor before entering into the campus.
At step 204, the method 200 includes dispensing sanitizer upon exposing hand below a dispensing nozzle of the dispensing units by a plurality of dispensing units positioned at entry gate.
At step 206, the method 200 includes calculating body temperature, oxygen level, and pulse rate of the user by deploying a plurality of sensing units.
At step 208, the method 200 includes determining probability percentage of covid upon interpreting calculated body temperature, oxygen level, and pulse rate of the user.
At step 210, the method 200 includes transferring determined outcome to a central processing unit for alerting the user, government personnel and authority of the campus via a wireless transceiver.
In an embodiment, determined probability percentage of covid along with calculated body temperature, oxygen level, and pulse rate of the user is saved in a cloud which is allowed to access remotely. The calculated data is accessed through a user interface installed in a user device.
The drawings and the forgoing description give examples of embodiments. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that one or more of the described elements may well be combined into a single functional element. Alternatively, certain elements may be split into multiple functional elements. Elements from one embodiment may be added to another embodiment. For example, orders of processes described herein may be changed and are not limited to the manner described herein. Moreover, the actions of any flow diagram need not be implemented in the order shown; nor do all of the acts necessarily need to be performed. Also, those acts that are not dependent on other acts may be performed in parallel with the other acts. The scope of embodiments is by no means limited by these specific examples. Numerous variations, whether explicitly given in the specification or not, such as differences in structure, dimension, and use of material, are possible. The scope of embodiments is at least as broad as given by the following claims.
Benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described above with regard to specific embodiments. However, the benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any component(s) that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as a critical, required, or essential feature or component of any or all the claims.

Claims (8)

WE CLAIM
1. An internet of things based covid spread prevention system, the system comprises:
an array of ultraviolet light emitting diodes installed at each of the entry gates for emitting ultraviolet lights for disinfecting every visitor before entering into the campus; a plurality of dispensing units positioned at entry gate along with washroom and drinking area for dispensing sanitizer upon exposing hand below a dispensing nozzle of the dispensing units; a plurality of sensing units detachably with the plurality of dispensing units for calculating body temperature, oxygen level, and pulse rate of the user; a control unit configured with the sensing units for determining probability percentage of covid upon interpreting calculated body temperature, oxygen level, and pulse rate of the user; and a wireless transceiver in connection with the control unit for transferring determined outcome to a central processing unit for alerting the user, government personnel and authority of the campus.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of sensing units comprises:
an optical temperature sensor for measuring body temperature of the user; an optical oxygen level sensor for measuring body temperature of the user; and an optical pulse rate sensor for measuring pulse rate of the user.
3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein body of the dispensing unit comprises a detachable transparent container for storing sanitizer, wherein the container is having a level indicator to indicate the amount of the sanitizer inside the container.
4. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the user is allowed to detach and thereafter reposition the sensing unit at highly crowd area for detecting covid patients.
5. The system as claimed in claim 1, comprises a display interfaced with the control unit for displaying the determined probability percentage of covid along with real time body temperature, oxygen level, and pulse rate of the user.
6. The system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the control unit is equipped with artificial intelligence for suggesting steps to be followed by the user in order to prevent the coronavirus transmission.
7. An internet of things-based method for covid spread prevention, the method comprises:
installing an array of ultraviolet light emitting diodes at each of the entry gates for emitting ultraviolet lights for disinfecting every visitor before entering into the campus; dispensing sanitizer upon exposing hand below a dispensing nozzle of the dispensing units by a plurality of dispensing units positioned at entry gate; calculating body temperature, oxygen level, and pulse rate of the user by deploying a plurality of sensing units; determining probability percentage of covid upon interpreting calculated body temperature, oxygen level, and pulse rate of the user; and transferring determined outcome to a central processing unit for alerting the user, government personnel and authority of the campus via a wireless transceiver.
8. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein determined probability percentage of covid along with calculated body temperature, oxygen level, and pulse rate of the user is saved in a cloud which is allowed to access remotely.
Figure 2
AU2021104215A 2021-07-15 2021-07-15 An internet of things based covid spread prevention system and its method thereof Ceased AU2021104215A4 (en)

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