AU2021103968A4 - Planar and fictional curve structured patch antenna with symmetrically swastika slotted ground plane - Google Patents

Planar and fictional curve structured patch antenna with symmetrically swastika slotted ground plane Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2021103968A4
AU2021103968A4 AU2021103968A AU2021103968A AU2021103968A4 AU 2021103968 A4 AU2021103968 A4 AU 2021103968A4 AU 2021103968 A AU2021103968 A AU 2021103968A AU 2021103968 A AU2021103968 A AU 2021103968A AU 2021103968 A4 AU2021103968 A4 AU 2021103968A4
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Australia
Prior art keywords
planar
antenna
patch
ground plane
fictional
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AU2021103968A
Inventor
Sumanta Kumar Kundu
Piyush Kumar Shukla
Jyoti Singhai
Rakesh Singhai
Pramod Kumar Singhal
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Kundu Sumanta Kumar Dr
Singhai Rakesh Dr
Singhal Pramod Kumar Dr
Original Assignee
Kundu Sumanta Kumar Dr
Singhai Rakesh Dr
Singhal Pramod Kumar Dr
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/0407Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q13/00Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
    • H01Q13/10Resonant slot antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/20Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements characterised by the operating wavebands
    • H01Q5/28Arrangements for establishing polarisation or beam width over two or more different wavebands
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/307Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
    • H01Q5/314Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors
    • H01Q5/328Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors between a radiating element and ground
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/0929Conductive planes
    • H05K2201/093Layout of power planes, ground planes or power supply conductors, e.g. having special clearance holes therein

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  • Waveguide Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

PLANAR AND FICTIONAL CURVE STRUCTURED PATCH ANTENNA WITH SYMMETRICALLY SWASTIKA SLOTTED GROUNDPLANE ABSTRACT The present invention is related to a planar and fictional curve structured patch antenna with symmetrically swastika slotted ground plane. The objective of present invention is to solve the anomalies presented in the prior art techniques related to planar and fictional curve structured patch antenna. 25 DRAWINGS S- -SO-n I-7 F ees - so mm: L =29.09 mn FIGURE 1 26

Description

DRAWINGS
S- -SO-n
I-7 F ees - so mm:
L =29.09 mn
FIGURE 1
PLANAR AND FICTIONAL CURVE STRUCTURED PATCH ANTENNA WITH SYMMETRICALLY SWASTIKA SLOTTED GROUND PLANE FIELD OF INVENTION
[001]. The present invention relates to the technical field of
communication technology.
[002]. The present invention relates to the field of circular polarization
for a patch antenna embedded on a planar and fictional curved
structure with swastika slotted ground plane.
[003]. More particularly, the present invention is related to a planar
and fictional curve structured patch antenna with symmetrically
swastika slotted ground plane.
BACKGROUND & PRIOR ART
[004]. A circular polarized antenna throws its energy in each and
every plane through which EM wave propagates. The satellite
communication, mobile communication needs a circularly
polarized antenna, whose plane of polarization rotates 360 degrees
for each wavelength like a coin rotates on the plane. CP Patch
antennas are useful for short distance communication, portable
devices like Laptop etc. Flush-mounted patch antennas find
numerous uses in which they are placed on nonplanar structures
namely on the avionics and missile system because of its easy
placements in the curve structure. In between 1960's and 1970's,
interest in conformal antenna started to rise, but after that the
interest was decreased due to shortcomings of analytical tools.
[005]. Conformal micro strip antennas with singly feed are
compact in size. The ground plane requirements for doubly feed
antenna require more space as compared with first for the
production of 90-degree phase shift between two component of
transverse electric field ECD, Eel and two component of transverse
magnetic field H<D, HO, some perturbation on the structure of singly feed antenna is essential. In 1993, Kin-Lu Wong and Shyh
YeongKe investigated circular polarisation in cylindrical substrate
patch antenna.
[006]. Cylindrical patch antenna structure was first proposed by
Krowne . The cylindrical patch radiator using cavity model was
analysed and the variation of operating frequency had been shown
with the change of radius of cylinder. In 1989, K M Luk et.al
analysed and investigated the radiation pattern, input impedance
and quality factor using numerical method. A detailed analysis
cylindrical patch antenna using Galerkin methods for the solution
of integral equation was carried out by S M Ali in the same year.
[007]. In 1985, Joseph Ashkenazy et al defined the cylindrical antenna
and gave the theory in terms of surface currents where patch
radiators of the cylindrical patch antenna was replaced by current
distribution.
[008]. One standard literature on swastik slotted patch antenna is
investigated in. The designed antenna exhibits the result of triple
band based swastik slot embedded on the patch . Each band has
omnidirectional pattern at 2.44 GHz, 3.5 GHz and 5.98 GHz with gain of 3.97 dBi, 4.04 dBi and 3.25 dBi used for LAN and Wimax application [16].,
[009]. Some of the prior work is listed herewith:
[0010].1261060PLANAR ANTENNA WITH PATCH RADIATORS, CA
26.09.1989 Int.Class H01Q 21/06 Appl.No 514191 Applicant Inventor
ITOH, KIYOHIKOAbstract f the Disclosure A planar antenna includes a
first slotted waveguide serving as a power-feed unit, and a second slotted
wave- guide of planar type coupled with the power-feed wave- guide, for
radiating circularly polarized microwaves into space. The second
waveguide has a metal plate in which a two-dimensional slot array
consisting of a plu- rality of rows of slots is formed. An insulative layer is
provided on the second waveguide to cover the slot array. A plurality of
rows of metal patch radiators are provided on the insulative layer.
[0011]. 2.0209156PLANAR ANTENNA WITH PATCH
RADIATORS.EP - 21.01.19871nt.Class H01Q 13/10Appl.No
86109904Applicant TOSHIBA KKInventor ITOH KIYOHIKO A
planar antenna includes a first slotted waveguide (12, 52) serving
as a power-feed unit, and a second slotted waveguide (14, 54) of
planar type coupled with the power-feed waveguide (12, 52), for
radiating circularly polarized microwaves into space. The second
waveguide (12, 52) has a metal plate in which a two-dimensional
slot array consisting of a plurality of rows of slots (16) is formed.
An insulative layer (30, 62) is provided on the second waveguide
(12, 52) to cover the slot array (16). A plurality of rows of metal
patch radiators (18) are provided on the insulative layer (30, 62).
These patch radiators (18) are electromagnetically coupled with the
slots (16), respectively, in such a manner that each radiator (18) is
directly excited by the corresponding slot (16) through the
insulative layer (30, 62), thereby radiating circularly polarized
microwaves.
[0012]. 3.4755821PLANAR ANTENNA WITH PATCH
RADIATORSUS - 05.07.19881nt.Class HO1Q 13/1OAppl.No
06886676Applicant Kabushiki Kaisha oshibaInventor Itoh
KiyohikoA planar antenna includes a first slotted waveguide
serving as a power-feed unit, and a second slotted waveguide of
planar type coupled with the power-feed waveguide, for radiating
circularly polarized microwaves into space. The second waveguide
has a metal plate in which a two-dimensional slot array consisting
of a plurality of rows of slots is formed. An insulative layer is
provided on the second waveguide to cover the slot array. A
plurality of rows of metal patch radiators are provided on the
insulative layer. These patch radiators are electromagnetically
coupled with the slots, respectively, in such a manner that each
radiator is directly excited by the corresponding slot through the
insulative layer, thereby radiating circularly polarized microwaves.
[0013]. 4816835PLANAR ANTENNA WITH PATCH
ELEMENTSUS - 28.03.19891nt.Class HO1Q 1/38Appl.No
07088265Applicant Matsushita Electric orks, Ltd.nventor Abiko
Toshio A plane antenna comprises a stack of a radiator circuit, first
and second power supply circuits and earthing conductor member
which are disposed independent of one another with dielectric
layers respectively interposed between them, wherein patch
elements of the radiator circuit which are respectively disposed in
each of slots made in the circuit are electromagnetically coupled to
power supplying terminals of the both power supplying circuits
rather than directly connecting them.
[0014]. 20020008664PLANAR MICROSTRIP PATCH
ANTENNA FOR ENHANCED ANTENNA EFFICIENCY AND
GAIN US - 24.01.20021nt.Class H01Q 1/26Appl.No
09745327Applicant Hyundai lectronics IndustriesInventor Bark,
Hang-GuA planar icrostrip patch antenna of the present invention
has a high antenna efficiency and gain by implementing a
microstrip patch formed in a shape of a zigzag or a H-slot. The
planar microstrip patch antenna includes a substrate made of a
dielectric material, a microstrip patch.
[0015]. 2003087049TWO-FREQUENCY RESONANCE
PLANAR PATCH ANTENNA, AND DESIGN METHOD
THEREFOR JP - 20.03.2003 Int.Class H01Q 13/08 Appl.No
2001272025 Applicant KOJIMA PRESS CO LTD Inventor GO
SUSUMU PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a two
frequency resonance planar patch antenna, which can transmit and
receive circularly polarized waves and linearly polarized waves,
using a single antenna. This patch antenna is composed of an
oblong patch body 12 and a ground plate 14 where the above patch
plate 12 is superposed via a dielectric, and this has on the above
patch body 12, the first slot 16a and the second slot 16b which are
provided in close vicinity to the opposed sides S2 and S3 of the
patch body 12, and a power supply point 18 on the diagonal of a
virtual square 22, which has the same center point as the patch
body 12 and has sides S', S2', S3', and S4' in parallel with the four
sides S1, S2, S3, and S4 of the patch main body 12. As a result,
transmission and reception of the circularly polarized waves of
relatively lower frequency and linearly polarized waves of
frequency higher than the frequency of the circularly polarized
waves, in question with a single patch antenna 10.
[0016]. PLANAR MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA WITH
BROADBAND END-FIRE CIRCULAR POLARIZATION
CHARACTERISTICS CN - 07.06.20191nt.Class HO1Q
1/38Appl.No 201910052697.X Applicant ARMY
ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF CHINA PEOPLE'S
LIBERATION ARMY Inventor CAO WENQUAN The invention
discloses a planar microstrip patch antenna with broadband end-fire
circular polarization characteristics. The antenna comprises a
single-layer dielectric substrate, an upper metal patchand a lower
metal patch, wherein the single-layer dielectric substrate comprises
a bent metal wall, a coaxial feed probe and a loading metal probe
which are arranged sequentially; the coaxial feed probe is used to
feed the energy of the antenna; the bent metal wall is used as a
reflection cavity; the loading metal probe is used for adjusting the
impedance matching performance of the antenna; theupper metal
patch and the lower metal patch sequentially comprise rectangular
patches, arc-shaped gradient slot apertures, feed strips and fan
shaped dipole patches from one side to the other side. .
[0017]. 5124713PLANAR MICROWAVE ANTENNA FOR
PRODUCING CIRCULAR POLARIZATION FROM A PATCH
RADIATOR, US - 23.06.1992 Int.Class H01Q 9/04 Appl.No
07584197 Applicant MAYES PAUL E Inventor Mayes Paul E. A
planar antenna is described which employs a thin patch of
conductive material supported above and substantially parallel to a
closely spaced thin conductive ground surface. Two or more
narrow slots are positioned in the ground surface beneath the
conductive patch. A microstrip transmission line, placed below the
ground surface, excites the slots in series. The length of the
microstrip line between the slots, the position of the microstrip line
across the slots, and the dimensions of the slots are chosen to excite
two orthogonal modes in the conductive patch in phase quadrature.
This excitation results in a planar antenna which receives and
transmits electromagnetic waves of circular polarization. The
antenna may also employ a coplanar waveguide transmission line
instead of the aformentioned microstrip transmission line. The
coupling apertures then form slot discontinuities in series with the
coplanar transmission line, which are positioned under the
conductive patch. The antenna may also employ several conductive patches stacked over each other in a parallel fashion to enhance antenna performance.
[0018]. 9.1020050019471DUAL BAND PLANAR
INVERTED-F ANTENNA FOR INDUSTRIAL, SCIENTIFIC AND MEDICAL BAND, INCLUDING TWO SHORTING
PLATES ARRANGED AT CORNER OF PATCH, R - 03.03.2005
Int.Class H01Q 9/04 Appl.No 1020030057267 pplicant LG
ELECTRONICS INC Inventor CHOI, SEOK HO PURPOSE: A
dual band planar inverted-F antenna is provided to reduce the size
of an antenna by using two shorting plates arranged at a corner of a
patch.
[0019]. CONSTITUTION: A dual band planar inverted-F
antenna comprises a ground surface(401); a patch(402) formed on
one side of the ground surface; a first shorting plate(403) and a
second shorting plate(405) arranged at a corner of the patch so as to
disconnect the patch and the ground surface; and a single slot(501)
formed by cutting a certain part of the patch.
[0020]. 000019923036MINIATURIZED PLANAR DUAL
BAND SLOT LINE ANTENNA FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS APPLICATIONS, HAS CONDUCTIVE PATCH FOR BONDING TO DIELECTRIC PLANE TOGETHER
WITH BROADBAND SLOT RESONATOR DE - 14.12.2000,
Int.Class H01Q 5/01 Appl.No 19923036 Applicant ROTHE LUTZ
Inventor ROTHE LUTZ The miniaturized planar antenna has a
conducting patch (1) which can be sealed and bonded to a dielectric
plane such as a car window. The antenna has a broadband slot
resonator (2) with elements tuned for both D and E bands. This is
fed from a coaxial line (3).
[0021]. .Groupings of alternative elements or embodiments of the
invention disclosed herein are not to be construed as limitations.
Each group member can be referred to and claimed individually or in
any combination with other members of the group or other elements
found herein. One or more members of a group can be included in,
[0022]. or deleted from, a group for reasons of convenience and/or
patentability. When any such inclusion or deletion occurs, the
specification is herein deemed to contain the group as modified thus
fulfilling the written description of all Markus groups used in the
appended claims.
[0023]. As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that
follow, the meaning of "a," "an," and "the" includes plural reference
unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Also, as used in the
description herein, the meaning of "in" includes "in" and "on" unless
the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[0024]. The recitation of ranges of values herein is merely intended to
serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate
value falling within the range. Unless otherwise indicated herein, each
individual value is incorporated into the specification as if it were
individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be
performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or
otherwise clearly contradicted by context.
[0025]. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g.
"such as") provided with respect to certain embodiments herein is
intended merely to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a
limitation on the scope of the invention otherwise claimed. No
language in the specification should be construed as indicating any
non-claimed element essential to the practice of the invention.
[0026]. The above information disclosed in this Background section is
only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the
invention and therefore it may contain information that does not form
the prior art that is already known in this country to a person of
ordinary skill in the art.
SUMMARY
[0027]. The present invention mainly cures and solves the technical
problems existing in the prior art. In response to these problems, the
present invention provides a planar and fictional curve structured
patch antenna with symmetrically swastika slotted ground plane.
[0028]. As one aspect of the present invention relates to a planar
and fictional curve structured patch antenna with symmetrically
swastika slotted ground plane, wherein the This is fictional antenna
as it is not possible to fabricate because the FR-4 substrate cannot be bent, The ground plane is made curved surface with a radius of curvature (ROC) of 7.96 mm which is calculated from the perimeter of cylinder (curved edge) equal to the one side of the ground plane of planar patch i.e. 50 mm, the height of the curved surface (i.e. straight edge) is equal to the other side of planar ground plane i.e. again 50 mm. The fictional curved ground plane is surrounded by FR- 4 substrate of thickness 1.6 mm above which
29.09 mm X 29.09 mm planar patch is bent.
OBJECTIVE OF THE INVENTION
[0029]. The principle objective of the present invention is to provide a
planar and fictional curve structured patch antenna with symmetrically
swastika slotted ground plane.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0030]. Further clarify various aspects of some example embodiments of
the present invention, a more particular description of the invention
will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which
are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these
drawings depict only illustrated embodiments of the invention and are
therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will
be described and explained with additional specificity and detail
through the use of the accompanying drawings.
[0031]. In order that the advantages of the present invention will be
easily understood, a detailed description of the invention is discussed
below in conjunction with the appended drawings, which, however,
should not be considered to limit the scope of the invention to the
accompanying drawings, in which:
[0032]. Figure 1 shows an exemplary representation of a planar and
fictional curve structured patch antenna with symmetrically swastika
slotted ground plane, according to the present invention.
DETAIL DESCRIPTION
[0033]. The present invention discloses a planar and fictional curve
structured patch antenna with symmetrically swastika slotted ground
plane.
[0034]. Figure 1 shows the exemplary representation of a planar and
fictional curve structured patch antenna with symmetrically swastika
slotted ground plane, according to the present invention.
[0035]. Although the present disclosure has been described with the
purpose of to a planar and fictional curve structured patch antenna
with symmetrically swastika slotted ground plane, it should be
appreciated that the same has been done merely to illustrate the
invention in an exemplary manner and to highlight any other purpose
or function for which explained structures or configurations could be
used and is covered within the scope of the present disclosure.
[0036]. The planar and fictional curve structured patch antenna
with symmetrically swastika slotted ground plane is disclosed
herewith.
[0037]. A planar and fictional curve structured patch antenna
with symmetrically swastika slotted ground plane, wherein the This
is fictional antenna as it is not possible to fabricate because the FR
4 substrate cannot be bent, The ground plane is made curved
surface with a radius of curvature (ROC) of 7.96 mm which is
calculated from the perimeter of cylinder (curved edge) equal to the
one side of the ground plane of planar patch i.e. 50 mm, the height
of the curved surface (i.e. straight edge) is equal to the other side of
planar ground plane i.e. again 50 mm. The fictional curved ground
plane is surrounded by FR- 4 substrate of thickness 1.6 mm above
which 29.09 mm X 29.09 mm planar patch is bent.
[0038]. A microstrip patch antenna, when given excitement with
either TM 01 or TM10 mode due to swastika slot at the ground, the
resonant frequency of the microstrip antenna will have good
agreement with RHCP of curved patch.
[0039]. The antenna has gain approximately 4.49 dBic at 2.25
GHz frequency with 3 dB axial beam width 127 degree and 178.21
degree in E plane and H plane respectively.
[0040]. Geometry of proposed single probe fed CP microstrip
antenna is shown in Fig. 1. Conduction current path lengths due to
swastika slots loading on the ground plane are responsible for the
production of circular polarization in the antenna [4]. Hence the
proposed ground plane is embedded by two symmetric swastika
slots along with one diagonal.
[0041]. Dimension of the proposed patch as follows:
[0042]. Length of the square patch (L): 29.09 mm X 29.09 mm;
[0043]. Ground plane dimension (S): 50 mm X 50 mm;
[0044]. Substrate: FR-4 (Thickness -1.6 mm & dielectric
constant 4.3);
[0045]. The location of feed along the axial direction fp = -9.89
mm from the centre along Y axis;
[0046]. Position of centre of swastika slots along the diagonal
[4]: 14.48 mm from the centre along the diagonal, the coordinate of
centre of swastika slots are (S/5,-S/5) and (-S/5, S/5) [4] where S is
the dimension of square ground plane;
[0047]. Dimension of wide slot of swastika (a)= 10.35 mm;
Dimension of narrow slot of swastika (b) = 2.71 mm (Fig 1);
[0048]. The input impedance of a simple patch antenna is
different from that one which is slot loaded. The change in
susceptance with frequency plays an important role for proper
impedance matching of antenna; hence impedance bandwidth
results with proper feeding at particular location in the patch..
[0049]. The figures and the foregoing description give examples of
embodiments. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that one or
more of the described elements may well be combined into a single
functional element. Alternatively, certain elements may be split into
multiple functional elements. Elements from one embodiment may
be added to another embodiment. For example, order of processes
described herein may be changed and are not limited to the manner
described herein. Moreover, the actions of any block diagram need
not be implemented in the order shown; nor do all of the acts need to
be necessarily performed. Also, those acts that are not dependent on
other acts may be performed in parallel with the other acts. The
scope of embodiments is by no means limited by these specific
examples.
[0050]. Although implementations of the invention have been described
in a language specific to structural features and/or methods, it is to
be understood that the appended claims are not necessarily limited to
the specific features or methods described. Rather, the specific
features and methods are disclosed as examples of implementations
of the invention.

Claims (4)

CLAIMS I/We claim:
1. A planar and fictional curve structured patch antenna
with symmetrically swastika slotted ground plane,
wherein the This is fictional antenna as it is not
possible to fabricate because the FR-4 substrate cannot
be bent, The ground plane is made curved surface with
a radius of curvature (ROC) of 7.96 mm which is
calculated from the perimeter of cylinder (curved edge)
equal to the one side of the ground plane of planar
patch i.e. 50 mm, the height of the curved surface (i.e.
straight edge) is equal to the other side of planar ground plane i.e. again 50 mm. The fictional curved ground plane is surrounded by FR- 4 substrate of thickness 1.6 mm above which 29.09 mm X 29.09 mm planar patch is bent.
2. The planar and fictional curve structured patch antenna
with symmetrically swastika slotted ground plane as
claimed in claim 1, A micro strip patch antenna, when
given excitement with either TM 01 or TMio mode due
to swastika slot at the ground, the resonant frequency
of the micro strip antenna will have good agreement
with RHCP of curved patch.
3. The planar and fictional curve structured patch antenna
with symmetrically swastika slotted ground plane as
claimed in claim 1, the antenna has gain approximately
4.49 dib at 2.25 GHz frequency with 3 dB axial beam
width 127 degree and 178.21 degree in E plane and H
plane respectively.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024158748A1 (en) * 2023-01-25 2024-08-02 Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. Dual polarized aperture fed stacked patch antenna

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024158748A1 (en) * 2023-01-25 2024-08-02 Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. Dual polarized aperture fed stacked patch antenna

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