AU2021101399A4 - An agricultural smart robot device - Google Patents

An agricultural smart robot device Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2021101399A4
AU2021101399A4 AU2021101399A AU2021101399A AU2021101399A4 AU 2021101399 A4 AU2021101399 A4 AU 2021101399A4 AU 2021101399 A AU2021101399 A AU 2021101399A AU 2021101399 A AU2021101399 A AU 2021101399A AU 2021101399 A4 AU2021101399 A4 AU 2021101399A4
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Australia
Prior art keywords
agricultural
robot
fruit
map
robot device
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Application number
AU2021101399A
Inventor
Bramah Hazela
B. Raghu Kumar
K. Dilip Kumar
Garima Pandey
T. Srinivasa Rao
Malladi R. Ch Sastry
Jakeer Hussain Shaik
Shoaib Arif Shaikh
Raja Santhosh Tulala
S. Vijayalakshmi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hazela Bramah Dr
Kumar B Raghu Dr
Kumar K Dilip Dr
Pandey Garima Ms
Rao T Srinivasa Dr
Sastry Malladi R Ch Dr
Shaik Jakeer Hussain Dr
Shaikh Shoaib Arif Dr
Tulala Raja Santhosh Mr
Vijayalakshmi S Dr
Original Assignee
Hazela Bramah Dr
Kumar B Raghu Dr
Kumar K Dilip Dr
Pandey Garima Ms
Rao T Srinivasa Dr
Sastry Malladi R Ch Dr
Shaik Jakeer Hussain Dr
Shaikh Shoaib Arif Dr
Tulala Raja Santhosh Mr
Vijayalakshmi S Dr
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Application filed by Hazela Bramah Dr, Kumar B Raghu Dr, Kumar K Dilip Dr, Pandey Garima Ms, Rao T Srinivasa Dr, Sastry Malladi R Ch Dr, Shaik Jakeer Hussain Dr, Shaikh Shoaib Arif Dr, Tulala Raja Santhosh Mr, Vijayalakshmi S Dr filed Critical Hazela Bramah Dr
Priority to AU2021101399A priority Critical patent/AU2021101399A4/en
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Publication of AU2021101399A4 publication Critical patent/AU2021101399A4/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/005Precision agriculture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The agriculture smart robot device comprising to automation and precise work improve by agricultural robot. The present invention more particularly invention enable an agricultural robot system and method of robotic harvesting, pruning, culling, weeding, measuring and managing of agricultural crops. Specifically to the use of robotic armatures, a computer or artificial intelligence system that can sense and decide before acting on the work object, alerting a human operator where intervention is required coupled with, machine vision, laser rastering, radar, infrared, ultrasound, touch or chemical sensing. A robot moves through a field first to "map" the plant locations, number and size of fruit and approximate positions of fruit or map the cordons and canes of grape vines. Once the map is complete, a robot or server can create an action plan that a robot may implement. An action plan may comprise operations and data specifying the agricultural function to perform as easy. [Figure 1] SolarRemote DC motor for plant & grass panelcontroller cutter So'a 12v DC motor for dligging Relay mechanism switchDC motor for movement DC sprayer pump for 12volt -Sprayer Charging 7.2amp controller DC dry batteryInsect kiling w-ith blue WN--" ligt

Description

EDITORIAL NOTE 2021101399
There are 14 pages of description only.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to automation and precise work improve by agricultural robot. The present invention more particularly invention enable an agricultural robot system and method of robotic harvesting, pruning, culling, weeding, measuring and managing of agricultural crops. Specifically to the use of robotic armatures, a computer or artificial intelligence system that can sense and decide before acting on the work object, alerting a human operator where intervention is required coupled with, machine vision, laser rastering, radar, infrared, ultrasound, touch or chemical sensing.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The world population is growing, and especially as more people adapt Western diet standards, will continue to consume ever growing amounts of foods. Modern farming has made tremendous strides forward in its ability to feed this ever increasing world population. Advances in genetics, chemical engineering, fertilization, soil correction and equipment engineering have revolutionized crop production systems.
Modern farming in every aspect today is completely technology driven. As a result, even with monumental scaling in demand the cost of food has drastically declined, even though today fewer people are employed in food production then any time in history. However, there is a clear world-wide demand-a want and a need-for an ever cheaper, ever larger food supply. Some people even call for a second green revolution to meet the demand.
Planting, tending and harvesting a crop requires both a lot of power and a range of tools, equipment and machinery. These tasks also require trained and skilled operators of this equipment (although they are not always available). Mechanization of farming has allowed an increase to the area that can be planted and increases in yields, mainly due to the precision and the speed with which the crop husbandry tasks can be accomplished. As a result, most farmers in developing countries experience a greater annual expenditure on farm power inputs than on fertilizer, seeds or agrochemicals.
Crop production systems have evolved rapidly over the past century and have resulted in significantly increased yields. But that has come at a cost. Many times the crop production systems have created undesirable environmental side-effects. Soil degradation and erosion, excessive use of farm power inputs, pollution from chemical and organic fertilizers and other agrochemicals, and a loss of bio-diversity are just a few of the examples that have been highlighted over recent years. Furthermore, not only were some crop production systems found to be unsustainable in an environmental sense, in some locations they were also unsustainable in an economic sense, especially when you take into account the complete reliance on the use of carbon fuels whose price can spike.
Agriculture is one industry with traditionally low profit margins and high manual labor costs. In particular, harvesting can be expensive. For some crops, such as tree fruit, harvesting labor represents the growers' single largest expense, up to 50% of total crop cost. Increasing labor costs and labor shortages threaten the economic viability of many farms. Therefore, replacing manual labor with robots would be extremely beneficial for harvesting. Additional benefits could be obtained through automating other tasks currently done manually such as pruning, culling, thinning, spraying, weeding, measuring and managing of agricultural crops.
With this background of farm mechanization and its various social, economic and environmental impacts, we present automated farming as a sustainable and economic alternative to current farming systems.
People have attempted to develop mechanical pickers to pick whole fruits for years. For example, Pellenc, a French manufacturer, built a prototype orange picker, but abandoned the project. One common failure mode for these picking systems was that they could not locate fruit located on the inside of the tree that cannot be seen from outside the canopy. To date, no equipment exists that can pick fresh fruits and vegetables efficiently enough to compete with human labor in cost or yield. Furthermore, machines have been used in an attempt to hedge grape vines. Hedging grape vines provides a rough cut to the vines that blindly shapes the vines. The final pruning of the canes on the grape vines is non-trivial and is best performed using a holistic view of the grape vine and planning before pruning is attempted. To date, no known machines are configured to intelligently perform the final pruning of grape vines. Known final pruning methods utilize humans operating pruning devices by hand. In addition, there are no known systems that scout and pre-plan harvesting, pruning, culling or other agricultural functions. Similarly to harvesting and pruning, automating other tasks such as thinning, spraying, culling, weeding, measuring and managing of agricultural crops can lower costs and increase consistency and quality.
Automated farming is an alternative to current farm mechanization that will allow us to implement a farming model that drastically optimizes productivity in a sustainable and economic manner. It also allows existing large scale monoculture operations to move to more ecological and economical viable models while significantly increasing yields per hectare. There is a clear need to plant, treat and harvest plants on an individual basis. Recent developments in computer processing, database and positioning technology have made this possible, but the current large-scale, brute-force, heavy farm machinery prevents us from doing so. Automated farming, as described in this specification, steps away from this approach as it uses small, agile, light weight, energy efficient automated robotic equipment that flies to do the same job on a plant by plant basis that is currently being done by powerful ground equipment that weighs several tons and treats uniformly tens of hectares per hour. Automated farming uses unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that are equipped with detachable implements and reservoirs and that we call "aerial farm robots." Automated farming uses high-precision GPS to autonomously perform crop dusting, planting, fertilizing and other field related farming or husbandry tasks. The subsystems for the control, refill, recharge and communication subsystems of the aerial farm robots are part of the overall automated farming system, and can autonomously handle most of the husbandry tasks on a farm. This system can, and we think will, replace traditional land- and air-based farming equipment. !0
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The principle embodiment of the present invention comprising An aerial farm robot is a semi autonomous multi- or single-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or hybrid airship-drone that can fly and execute at least some tasks autonomously using its built-in central processing unit (CPU) in conjunction with a series of sensors such as a gyroscope, accelerometer, magnetometer (compass), barometer, sonar, optical flow, energy consumption and voltage meter, and GPS module. These sensors provide motor inputs, height, pitch, roll, heading, position, attitude, high-precision absolute and relative location, obstacle detection, distance detection, speed control and digital wind speed. A hybrid airship-drone may include additional gas pressure and gas temperature sensors which provide information for dynamic gas pressure control in a gas-filled balloon in the hybrid airship-drone, which may include inflating and deflating the balloon due to payload weight change while doing crop dusting or other field jobs. Instructions for the tasks to be executed are sent via a wireless communication network to one or more aerial farm robots from a control system that provides an interactive interface to an operator that can input the tasks to be executed using a simple interface.
Another aspect of the present invention comprising An agricultural robot may also comprise zero or more actuators or articulating arms coupled with a self-propelled computerized platform or coupled with a tractor, trailer or increase. An arm can be configured or coupled with an put into effect configured to pick out, prune, cull, skinny, spray, weed, take samples or perform another agricultural venture this is desired. Each arm may consist of one or greater cameras and/or an embedded processor to appropriately discover and attain each piece of fruit/vegetable, and an give up effector which offers further movement. The cease effector may be a mechanical hand that grabs and alternatives fruit, or might also include some mechanical slicing or thinning tool, a few sort of spraying mechanism, or another tool or put into effect to perform an agricultural characteristic or remark or size. The end effector can also incorporate a mechanism to reduce or snip the fruit from the stem as a substitute then just pulling it loose. The gadget may additionally comprise or greater distinct style hands integrated into the robotic so one can attain the fruit on special parts of the tree or to perform different agricultural features impartial of the alternative arm or based upon the alternative arm, e.g., one arm can be configured to move branches so that any other arm may be allowed to select or cull fruit for instance. The robot may additionally pull or bring loading bins, into which it could load the picked fruit. In addition the robotic may go with bins that are treated by using a separate way no longer connected to the robot. Harvest boxes may incorporate any device that is capable of retaining picked fruit including a basket, a bushel, a field, a bucket or another agricultural fruit repository. Bins can be left within the field or transported to the robotic one by one. Packaging may be performed on the robot or at some other area using an embodiment of the robotic or another system to which the robotic may also transport agricultural items. In an opportunity embodiment of this invention, the end effector(s) is/aren't hooked up on an articulating arm (such as at once to the robotic's frame or on a non articulating arm).
These and other objects, features, advantages and alternative aspects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from a consideration of the following detailed description taken in combination with the accompanying drawings.
The Summary of the Invention is neither intended nor should it be construed as being representative of the full extent and scope of the present invention. Moreover, reference made herein to "the present invention" or aspects thereof should be understood to mean certain embodiments of the present invention and should not necessarily be construed as limiting all embodiments to a particular description. The present invention is set forth in various levels of detail in the Summary of the Invention as well as in the attached drawings and the Detailed Description of the Invention and no limitation as to the scope of the present invention is intended by either the inclusion or non-inclusion of elements, components, etc. in this Summary of the Invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
The summary, as well as the following detailed description, is further understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there are shown in the drawing's exemplary embodiments of the invention; however, the invention is not limited to the specific methods, compositions, and devices disclosed. In addition, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:
The detailed description is set forth with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are provided for purposes of illustration only and merely depict example embodiments of the disclosure. The drawings are provided to facilitate understanding of the disclosure and shall not be deemed to limit the breadth, scope, or applicability of the disclosure. The use of the same reference numerals indicates similar, but not necessarily the same or identical components. However, different reference numerals may be used to identify similar components as well. Various embodiments may utilize elements or components other than those illustrated in the drawings, and some elements and/or components may not be present in various embodiments. The use of singular terminology to describe a component or element may, depending on the context, encompass a plural number of such components or elements and vice versa.
Figure 1:- Block diagram of the Working of the invention.
Repeat use of reference characters in the present specification and drawings is intended to represent the same or analogous features or elements of the present invention.
OBJECTIVE: Agriculture robot performed all the function alternately of former without human interference in affordable cost. Robot reduces the human effort, labor quantity to perform specific operation, improving accuracy and avoid time consumption. Complete a large amount of works in less time. Former can operate robot easily. The alternate functions of the forming include. •Digging the field to the specified depth. •Cutting the plant with the help of cutter. •Spraying the pesticide over the crop. •Insect killing during night. •Bird flying during obstacle sensing.
Developed agriculture needs to find new ways to improve efficiency. One approach is to utilize available information technologies in the form of more intelligent machines to reduce and target energy inputs in more effective ways than in the past. Precision Farming has shown benefits of this approach but we can now move towards a new generation of equipment. The advent of autonomous system architectures gives us the opportunity to develop a complete new range of agricultural equipment based on small smart machines that can do the right thing, in the right place, at the right time in the right way.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments, of the present disclosure, will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiments are provided so as to thoroughly and fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to the person skilled in the art. Numerous details are set forth, relating to specific components, and methods, to provide a complete understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to the person skilled in the art that the details provided in the embodiments should not be construed to limit the scope of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, well-known processes, well-known apparatus structures, and well-known techniques are not described in detail.
The terminology used, in the present disclosure, is only for the purpose of explaining a particular embodiment and such terminology shall not be considered to limit the scope of the present disclosure. As used in the present disclosure, the forms "a," "an," and "the" may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly suggests otherwise. The terms "comprises," "comprising," "including," and "having," are open ended transitional phrases and therefore specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, modules, units and/or components, but do not forbid the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The particular order of steps disclosed in the method and process of the present disclosure is not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance as described or illustrated. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed.
The main embodiment of the present invention Embodiments of the invention allow an agricultural robot device and method of harvesting, pruning, thinning, spraying culling, weeding, measuring and handling of agricultural vegetation. One approach for automated harvesting of sparkling culmination and veggies, pruning of vines, culling fruit, weeding, measuring and handling of agricultural sources, etc. Is to use a robotic comprising a gadget vision device containing cameras such as rugged solid-nation digital cameras. The cameras can be utilized to become aware of and find the fruit on each tree, points on a vine to prune, weeds round flowers. In addition, the cameras may be utilized in measuring agricultural parameters or otherwise resource in dealing with agricultural resources. The cameras can be coupled with a choosing gadget or other put into effect to allow perspectives all round and even in the plant while acting the selecting or favored agricultural characteristic. Autonomous robot(s) or semi-independent robot(s) coupled with a tractor, trailer, growth or any mixture thereof contain embodiments of the invention. In one embodiment of the discovery a robotic moves thru a discipline first to "map" the field to decide plant places, the number and length of fruit at the plant life and the approximate positions of the fruit on each plant. Alternatively, a robot might also map the cordons and canes of grape vines. In such a case, the map would include the area of each cordon, cane, and sucker in addition to the place and orientation of buds on every cane. The feature of the map is to allow the robot to make smart decisions and carry out obligations based totally on what the imaginative and prescient system or different connected sensors stumble on along side regulations or algorithms in the robots software. For example the robot can also pick to select most effective fruit meeting a positive size standards and might optimize the choosing order for those fruit. Or the robotic may also use the map of a grape vine in conjunction with policies embodied in its software to prune the vine to the eight excellent canes in line with cordon with 2 buds left on each of these canes. Alternatively, or further, the map can be used for different functions aside from practical choices by using the robotic. For instance, information from the map may be utilized by the grower to track crop performance and make sensible choices approximately while to harvest or when to prune. Other embodiments collect information applicable to thinning, spraying culling, weeding and crop management. A robot employed in those embodiments might also include a GPS or different sensor to simplify the mapping process. Once the map is whole for a field, the robot or every other robot or server can create an action plan that the robotic or another robot can then put in force typically via moving and the usage of actuators that can be set up on articulated hands. These challenge specific tools permit the robot to put in force an agricultural characteristic beneath the path of a processor gadget. An motion plan may additionally include operations and information specifying selecting, pruning, thinning, spraying, culling, measuring, or some other agricultural function or mixture thereof. Pre mapping and preplanning picking permits for green selecting and pre-mapping and preplanning for pruning permits for effective pruning. A map may additionally allow stepped forward farming with the aid of providing data even if that data isn't always acted on by means of every other purposeful robot. In the subsequent exemplary description numerous precise info are set forth as a way to provide a extra thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. It could be apparent, however, to an artisan of normal talent that the existing invention may be practiced with out incorporating all aspects of the specific information described herein. Any mathematical references made herein are approximations which could in some instances be various to any diploma that permits the discovery to accomplish the function for which it's far designed. In different times, particular features, portions, or measurements famous to the ones of normal talent in the artwork have now not been defined in detail in order now not to difficult to understand the discovery. Readers have to notice that even though examples of the discovery are set forth herein, the claims, and the overall scope of any equivalents, are what outline the metes and bounds of the invention. Agricultural elements as used herein pertain to fruit, vegetables, branches, flowers or timber, or another item observed in an agricultural subject.
Pre-mapping allows efficient choosing. A map can be created both just before harvesting or in advance inside the growing season. While navigating thru the grove and mapping, a scout robot can gather different beneficial information which include the circumstance, size, quantity, health and ripeness of the fruit, individual trees and the orchards as a whole. In every other embodiment, the scout robotic may be geared up with an expansion of sensors, such as however now not constrained to cameras, hydration sensors, spectral sensors or filters to sense adjustments in shade of the leaves, bark or fruit. Using a semi-independent or self reliant robot to carry those sensors may additionally allow the farmer to gather information more regularly, extra very well, and/or in a extra value-effective way than manually deploying sensors or using a highly-priced community of fixed sensors. In addition, the sensor wearing robot can also offer extra specified information than airborne or satellite set up sensors. The sensor facts may be saved in a database for later retrieval, evaluation and use. This database allows farmers to control their agricultural resource to improve their yields with the aid of changing the moves to be performed based on the measurements observed inside the sensor data. For instance, this information may be used to
As per the Figure 1, that disclose the working module of the present invention, wherein robot is configured by the solar panel as a input source of the device and charging to itself by using the battery using the provided controller. After that, as per feed automatic programming of the robot, working is start as per requirement or remote control manner. The next process is to run the DC motor as per feed the programming as per particular operations are to be performed in future. There is a multiple operations are shoes in Figure 1, like DC Speyer pump for sprayer, DC Motor movement, digging mechanism, plant and grass cutter etc...
The scouting robot can be deployed one or more instances during seasons or developing periods of interest. The records received by way of the scout, coupled with the historical statistics gathered for that tree and grove may be used to decide the entirety from top of the line pruning and culling techniques to scheduling the harvest. If an uncommon event, along with a frost, immoderate rain, drought, high winds, and so forth., occurs the scout can be sent thru the grove once more to replace the forecasts and picking, culling or pruning plans. The device and technique described herein accommodates several blessings.
1. Pre-mapping the tree and the fruit place allows the robot to create an motion plan comprising an green choosing plan. Without a selecting plan, it is unlikely the harvester can paintings correctly enough to justify its cost relative at hand hard work.
a) A robot that arbitrarily choices the first piece it sees may have to seriously backpedal to pick out all of the fruit. b) A robotic without a selecting plan might try to pick a specific piece from its modem-day area with the nearest arm regardless of whether or not a unique arm may want to choose it extra easily from a distinctive beginning place. c) A robot that doesn't have a complete choosing plan may not understand while it's far executed and could viable make use of time consuming "remaining seems" around the tree to confirm that it has now not ignored whatever. Without a picking plan, a robot harvester won't be capable of speedy flow a couple of picking fingers with out the fingers turning into entangled.
The other embodiment of the present invention comprising The operator's station can be replaced entirely by a wireless control system, with only rudimentary controls physically located on the main body of the robot. Display and control mechanism may be portable or wearable, enabling the machine to be controlled by an operator walking nearby, by means of various virtual interaction devices. These may include button or keyboard controls, a VR glove , a wearable computer, a head mounted display, The wearable computer may possibly incorporate a projection display, and it may use other types of interaction devices including machine vision cameras for tracking hand movements, or EMG devices for monitoring musculature directly. (This last option would open up the operation of this robot to people who are severely handicapped, as studies have shown that people with paralysis are capable controlling remote machinery using alternative muscles using EMG electrodes.)
OPERATIONS: STEERING OPERATION: The two DC gear motor is used for steering operation, which is attached at rear wheel and front is ideal wheel. Thepower for motor is maintain by Relay switch. The controlled direction of motor rotation by remote controller for steering the robot to right or left side of direction.
WEEDING OPERATION: It is placed rear or back side of the chassis, which is operated by dc motor. In that we used worm and pinion mechanism to lift and placed the weeder.The length and width of the weeder is 177.8mm and 254mm respectively. Weightlifting capacity of motor is 2kg.First motor is driven by a battery, theweeder take a movement in up and down direction, due to gearing mechanism i.e. Warm gear mechanism. The controlled of the direction of motor rotation by remote controller for down and up moment of the weeder.
PESTICIDE SPRAYER: Sprayer is mounted on the top of the chassis, its having two nozzles. The length of sprayer stand on which the sprayer is mounted its having dimension 609.6mm from upper side of chassis and nozzle diameter 63.5mm.It contain pump to discharge the water or pesticide from the nozzle. The specification of pump, it operates l2volt dc battery and 7.2 amp current. The discharge is 1.5 lit/min and pressure is 1.5kg/cm2
BIRD FLYER: Bird flyer mounted on the chassis. It's having one sensor and one buzzer, the distance of sensor from chassis is 89mm and buzzer 150mm bellows the sensor on the same stand.It generates a loud blast that scares birds at a long distance.The sound is safely propagated in a narrow direction and fades quickly when it encounters obstacles.
PLANT CUTTER: The plant cutter are mounted on front side of the two corners, the cutters are flat rectangular section & 900 to each other. The linkage of length cutter& blade is 177.8mm& 254mm respectively. Which is operated on dc motor having 1000 rpm required 12 volt dc power &
7.5 amp. During forward movement or any movement we take that operation .This plant cutter has high speed due to that with high speed and high power plant easily cut Several illustrative embodiments of the invention have been shown and described. Numerous advantages and modifications will be apparent to those familiar with this art. In the following claims, it is intended to cover all devices and arrangements coming within the spirit and teachings of the invention.
Throughout this specification the word "comprises", or variations such as "comprises" or
"comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element, step, or group of elements, steps, but not the exclusion of any other element, step, or group of elements, or steps.
While considerable emphasis has been placed herein on the components and component parts of the preferred embodiments, it will be appreciated that many embodiments can be made and that many changes can be made in the preferred embodiments without departing from the principles of the disclosure. These and other changes in the preferred embodiment as well as other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein, whereby it is to be distinctly understood that the foregoing descriptive matter is to be interpreted merely as illustrative of the disclosure and not as a limitation.
Modifications to embodiments of the invention described in the foregoing are possible without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the accompanying claims. Expressions such as "including", "comprising", "incorporating", "consisting of', "have", "is" used to describe and claim the present invention are intended to be construed in a non exclusive manner, namely allowing for items, components or elements not explicitly described also to be present. Reference to the singular is also to be construed to relate to the plural. Numerals included within parentheses in the accompanying claims are intended to assist understanding of the claims and should not be construed in any way to limit subject matter claimed by these claims.
CONCLUSION, RAMIFICATIONS AND SCOPE OF INVENTION The invention has wide application within agriculture, where many areas still require massive amounts of hand labor for operations from harvesting to tilling. I will not attempt a full accounting here, but will instead give several widely differing examples, which this invention can be applied to, as a sampling of how the machine could be used.
Examples Viticulture-Grapes around the world total over 19 million acres in production. On all of that acreage, several operations are only practical with manual labor. Harvesting of intact grape clusters, pruning of vines, tying of vines to trellises, and suckering (removal of unwanted growth) There is machinery available for pruning, as well as suckering, but it has serious problems in practical use.
Tomato culture-Tomato farms have a serious problem with manual labor requirements since it is not possible to remove weeds that grow in the crop line using either disc or spray techniques. This leads to large hand labor costs.
Organic vegetable farming-All such farming has a serious problem which is the amount of labor required in order to accomplish weed control. The labor involved in cultivation of such crops is a major factor preventing organic farming methods from being used more widely in agriculture.
This invention will have a very positive effect on many aspects of agriculture, as it is a basic enabling technology to allow larger farms to take up the labor-intensive practices of small organic farms on a practical basis. This represents a new capability that is not currently present. In sectors where large amounts of labor have not been possible to eliminate by any means whatsoever, the invention represents an opportunity to achieve very significant savings. This invention in its alternative form can make it possible for disabled people to take up a useful role in agriculture. With appropriate work using haptic and aural feedback devices, this invention could be operated by the blind also.
Although embodiments have been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described. Rather, the specific features and acts are disclosed as illustrative forms of implementing the embodiments. Conditional language, such as, among others, "can,." could," "might," or "may," unless specifically stated otherwise, or otherwise understood within the context as used, is generally intended to convey that certain embodiments could include, while other embodiments do not include, certain features, elements, and/or steps. Thus, such conditional language is not generally intended to imply that features, elements, and/or steps are in any way required for one or more embodiments or that one or more embodiments necessarily include logic for deciding, with or without user input or prompting, whether these features, elements, and/or steps are included or are to be performed in any particular embodiment.
While the present disclosure has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that other embodiments may be devised which do not depart from the scope of the disclosure as described herein. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should be limited only by the attached claims.
EDITORIAL NOTE 2021101399
There are 2 pages of claims only.

Claims (5)

  1. CLAIMS,
    We Claims,
    [CLAIM 1] An agricultural smart robot device comprising:
    a) at least one camera; b) at least one mobile platform coupled with said at least one camera; c) said at least one central platform configured to operate in an agricultural field using said at least one camera to obtain data associated with agricultural elements in said agricultural field wherein said data is geo referenced according to location in said agricultural field and wherein said at least one mobile and central platform is configured to be driven by an operator through said agricultural field or wherein said at least one central platform is configured to autonomously navigate through said agricultural field; d) the system comprising a plurality of agricultural robots in accordance with any one of the preceding claims, the plurality of agricultural robots comprising at least a first agricultural robot and a second agricultural robot, wherein a sound analyzer comprised in the first agricultural robot is operable to control the first agricultural robot responsive to an acoustic communication signal received from the second agricultural robot, wherein the acoustic communication signal comprises information regarding locations of objects in a portion of the growing site gathered by the second agricultural robot; e) an articulated robotic arm comprising a first end and a second end, the first end physically connected to the acoustic sensor module and the second end physically connected to the autonomous mobile platform.
  2. [CLAIM 2] The agricultural smart robot device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a power of the acoustic signal stays constant over time
  3. [CLAIM 3] The agricultural smart robot device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the acoustic communication signal comprises information regarding the growing site gathered by the agricultural robot.
  4. [CLAIM 4] The agricultural smart robot device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first agricultural robot has previously gathered information in the portion of the growing site, and the sound analyzer of the first agricultural robot is operable to combine the respective information regarding the portion of the growing site gathered by the first and second agricultural robots to generate more accurate information regarding object location in the portion of the growing site
  5. [CLAIM 5] The agricultural smart robot device as claimed in claim 1, wherein further comprising a guidance system operable to control the autonomous mobile platform responsive to the located object.
    Dated this 1 6 th March 2021.
    Name of the Applicant: - Tulala Rajasanthosh Kumar ; Dr. Bramah Hazela ; Dr.S.Vijayalakshmi 18 Mar 2021
    Dr.Shaikh Shoaib Arif ; Garima Pandey ; Dr.K.Dilip Kumar ; Dr.T.Srinivasa Rao ; Dr B Raghu Kumar ; Dr. Shaik Jakeer Hussain ; Malladi R Ch Sastry
    No. of Sheets-01 SHEET No. -01 2021101399
    Figure 1
    Dated this 16th March 2021.
AU2021101399A 2021-03-18 2021-03-18 An agricultural smart robot device Ceased AU2021101399A4 (en)

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