AU2020103467A4 - Urban Garbage Treatment Apparatus And Control System Thereof - Google Patents
Urban Garbage Treatment Apparatus And Control System Thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2020103467A4 AU2020103467A4 AU2020103467A AU2020103467A AU2020103467A4 AU 2020103467 A4 AU2020103467 A4 AU 2020103467A4 AU 2020103467 A AU2020103467 A AU 2020103467A AU 2020103467 A AU2020103467 A AU 2020103467A AU 2020103467 A4 AU2020103467 A4 AU 2020103467A4
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- auxiliary
- sleeve
- signals
- rotates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 30
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/60—Biochemical treatment, e.g. by using enzymes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/70—Chemical treatment, e.g. pH adjustment or oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
- C12M1/02—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with agitation means; with heat exchange means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/06—Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
of Descriptions
The present invention discloses an urban garbage treatment apparatus and a control system
thereof, including: a mobile crane, a tiller, a pulverizer, a hoist, a garbage slideway, a collecting
basin, a solid-liquid separator a leachate treatment pool, and a control center, wherein the pulverizer
positioned at the upper part is located on the upper part of a tank body; the plurality of tank bodies
are arranged in parallel; a staircase is arranged on one side of the tank body for an operator to enter
an operating platform at the upper part; the operating platform surrounds the tops of all tank bodies,
and is surrounded by guardrails to ensure the walking safety of an operator; the hoist is arranged on
the side of the pulverizer to facilitate the conveyance of a material; the mobile crane is also
arranged on the upper part of the tank body; the mobile crane is located on the upper part of a
walking rack; the mobile crane and the walking rack are slidingly connected; the walking rack
spans the plurality of tank bodies, and the mobile crane drives the tiller at the lower part to move.
The urban garbage treatment apparatus and the control system thereof according to the present
invention have a novel and reasonable structure, high work efficiency and wide application range.
Drawings
go
FIG. 1
1/3
Description
Drawings
go
FIG. 1
1/3
Descriptions URBAN GARBAGE TREATMENT APPARATUS AND CONTROL SYSTEM THEREOF
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention belongs to the field of garbage treatment technology and a garbage treatment apparatus, and specifically relates to an urban garbage treatment apparatus and a control system thereof.
TECHNICAL BACKGROUND Under the conditions in the prior art, a processing apparatus and related technology in this field are not yet mature, which is mainly reflected in the absence of a mobile crane, a tiller, a pulverizer, a hoist, a garbage slideway, a collecting basin, a solid-liquid separator a leachate treatment tank mechanism in the prior art. Due to the lack of or the immaturity of the above-mentioned mechanisms, the prior art leads to the disadvantages of an old process, a high processing cost, low work efficiency, long processing process, inability to automatically control, and large region occupation.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an urban garbage treatment apparatus and a control system thereof. A pulverizer 3 positioned at the upper part is located on the upper part of a tank body, and the plurality of tank bodies are arranged in parallel. A staircase is arranged on one side of the tank body. An operating platform is surrounded with guardrails which surround the tops of all tank bodies. A control center 9 is arranged on one side of the pulverizer 3 and a hoist 4 is arranged on the other side of the pulverizer 3 to facilitate the conveyance of a material. A mobile crane is also arranged on the upper part of the tank body 1. The mobile crane 1 is located on the upper part of the walking rack. The mobile crane 1 and the walking rack are slidingly connected. The walking rack spans the plurality of tank bodies. The mobile crane 1 drives a tiller 2 at the lower part to move. A material passage is arranged at the middles of the plurality of tank bodies, and at the same time, the bottoms of the plurality of tank bodies are communicated with a leachate treatment tank 8 through a pipeline. A garbage slide passage 5 is arranged at the lower part of one tank body to guide a garbage into a treatment tank at the lower part. A solid-liquid separator 7 is arranged at the lower part of the tank body to realize the separation of the garbage and a leachate, and converge the leachate into a collecting basin 6. The collecting basin 6 is communicated to the leachate treatment tank 8 through the pipeline, and a garbage residual discharge port is arranged at one side of the tail end of the tank body.
Further, upper and lower large meshes of a hollow connecting plate 55 at the bottom are communicated with each other, and the left and right sides of the hollow connecting plate 55 are connected with a curved slideway 52. A stirrer 54 is arranged on the surface of the hollow connecting plate 55 to stir and accelerate the falling garbage. The surface of the hollow connecting plate 55 is provided with a rotating water spray 56 to spray a bacteria liquid on the surrounding garbage, to promote garbage degradation. The curved slideway 52 is designed as an arc surface. Side baffles 51 are arranged at the entire arc surface at intervals. The plurality of side baffles 51 are provided along a sliding curved surface and arranged equidistantly and vertically to guide the garbage to slide down.
Descriptions The lower part of the curved slideway 52 is provided with a heating plate 53 to promote the growth and reproduction of microorganisms. At least one side blow-off nozzle 57 is provided between the two adjacent side baffles 51, which blow air toward the curved slideway 52 and supply oxygen to promote the reproduction of the microorganisms. At least one disperser 58 is arranged between the two adjacent side baffles 51 and rotates by itself to promote the mixing of the garbage and the microorganisms. At least one magnetic selector 59 is arranged between the two adjacent side baffles 51 to select magnetic metal from the garbage.
Further, a backflow pipe 581 located at the upper part conveys a preliminarily treated leachate to a preliminary treatment chamber 582. The preliminary treatment chamber 582 processes the leachate again. The top of the preliminary treatment chamber 582 is open, is sleeved outside a rotating shaft 589, and does not rotate with the rotating shaft 589. A dispersion net 587 is arranged inside the preliminary treatment chamber 582, and is used to filter a large particulate garbage, and receive the impact of the jet of oxygen at the same time, to promote the formation of small bubbles of oxygen to dissolve in a solution. The preliminary treatment chamber 582 is also provided with an oxygenator 588 therein, which jets a gas, hits the dispersion net 587 and is used to increase the oxygen content of the solution. A sleeve 583 is arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft 589 and on the side of the preliminary treatment chamber 582. The sleeve 583 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 589. The sleeve 583 is fixedly connected with an external stirring blade 584 of the outer side thereof, which rotates to further stir and disperse the passing garbage, and mix with the microorganisms. The preliminary treatment chamber 582 is fixed. The joint of the preliminary treatment chamber 582 and the sleeve 583 is airtight and does not leak. A solution flow passage is formed between the sleeve 583 and the rotating shaft 589. One end of the solution flow passage is communicated with the preliminary treatment chamber 582, and the other end thereof is provided with a solution discharge port. A stirring blade 586 in the sleeve is arranged inside the solution flow passage and at the left half of the solution flow passage and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 589. The stirring blade 586 in the sleeve rotates to promote the dissolution of oxygen in the solution, and the reproduction of the microorganisms. The oscillation region is arranged inside the solution flow passage and at the right half of the solution flow passage, and the oscillation region is provided with an oscillator 585 in the sleeve, which promotes the vibration and stirring of the microorganisms and is beneficial to the growth and reproduction of the microorganisms.
Further, a plurality of rotating wheels 5851 is located on the upper part, and rotates around a horizontal shaft. A shifting blade is arranged around the shaft center of the rotating wheels 5851. The shifting blade promotes the stirring of the solution when rotating. A balance weight rod 5853 is arranged between the two horizontal shafts and has a certain weight. The plurality of balance weight rods 5853 are arranged vertically. An extended-range vibration spring 5852 is sleeved externally with the balance weight rod 5853. The extended-range vibration spring 5852 jumps up and down between the upper and lower horizontal shafts to increase a stirring effect. A bearing 5854 is rotatably connected with the horizontal shaft at the lower part. The other end of the bearing 5854 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 5855. The bearing 5854 realizes the relative rotation of the rotating rod 5855 and the horizontal shaft. The rotating rod 5855 is sleeved externally with a vibration spring 5856. The rotating rod 5855 drive the vibration spring 5856 to jump up and down to increase the stirring effect. The rotating rod 5855 is fixedly connected with a concave disc 5857 at the lower part.
Descriptions The concave disc 5857 has a six-pointed star structure. Six outward extending angles are in an arc shape. When the concave disc 5857 rotates, a convex ball 5858 is in intermittent contact with the six outward extending angles. The diameter of an opening between the two adjacent outward extending angles is larger than that of the convex ball 5858. When a gap between the two adjacent outward extending angles of the two concave discs 5857 rotates to the same position as the convex ball 5858, the concave disc 5857 falls. When the outward extending angle of the concave disc 5857 rotates to the same position as the convex ball 5858, the concave disc 5857 moves up.
Further, the control center 9 comprises auxiliary output voltage characterization signals VS, auxiliary output voltage signals VFB, auxiliary item output current signals IFB, a main item enameled covered wire winding NP, an auxiliary item enameled covered wire winding NS, an auxiliary enameled covered wire winding NT, a low-voltage switch tube QM, a high-power milliohm current sensing resistor Rs, a series-wound resistor RI1, a series-wound resistor R22, an unipolar-type integrated circuit controller 201, and a main item current Is, wherein the auxiliary enameled covered wire winding NT and the auxiliary item enameled covered wire winding NS are DC linearly correlated, which generates output DC voltage signals. The output DC voltage signals pass through the series-wound resistor Ri1 and the series-wound resistor R22 to perform voltage division processing on the output DC voltage signals. The auxiliary output voltage characterization signals VS are generated after voltage division. The auxiliary output voltage signals VFB are generated through the series-wound resistor R22. The auxiliary output voltage signals VFB belong to feedback signals. The high-power milliohm current sensing resistor Rs is connected in series with the series-wound resistor RI1 through a unidirectional diode. The high-power milliohm current sensing resistor Rs receives the main current Is from the unipolar integrated circuit controller 201 and obtains the auxiliary item output current signals IFB through the calculation of the unipolar-type integrated circuit controller 201. The auxiliary item output current signals IFB are the feedback signals. The unipolar-type integrated circuit controller 201 receives the auxiliary item output current signals IFB, and simultaneously receives and output voltage feedback signals VFB to achieve the output of a stable voltage and a stable current through the calculation and control of the low-voltage switch tube QM.
Further, the control method of the apparatus comprises the following steps:
Step 1: In the operation of the urban garbage treatment apparatus and the control system thereof, the garbage to be treated is lifted from a transporting vehicle by the hoist 4 and transported to the pulverizer 3 for crushing. After crushing, the garbage is thrown into the tank body, the classification and treatment of the garbage is guided through the garbage slideway, and biological fermentation is performed. During a fermentation process, the mobile crane 1is moved to drive the tiller 2 to plow the garbage in each tank, so that the microorganisms are evenly distributed, a fermentation temperature is controlled, ventilation is increased, and the growth of the microorganisms is promoted, to realize the deep degradation of the garbage. The treated garbage is conveyed to the tank body containing solid-liquid separator 7 through a middle conveyor belt. The leachate produced during the fermentation process is collected by the collecting tank 6 and finally sent to the leachate treatment tank 8 through the pipeline for reprocessing the leachate. A treated garbage dreg is discharged at a garbage discharge port at the tail end of one side of the tank body. The staircase is arranged on one
Descriptions side of the tank body for the operator to enter the operating platform. The control center 9 automatically controls the overall operation of the apparatus.
Step 2: During the operation of the garbage slideway 5, the garbage dumps from the upper part and slides down the curved slideway 52. During this period, the rotating water spray 56 turns to the surrounding garbage to spray the bacteria liquid to promote the degradation of the garbage. The side blow-off nozzle 57 blows air to increases the oxygen content of the garbage. The disperser 58 rotates by itself to promote the mixing of the falling garbage and the microorganisms; the magnetic selector 59 separates magnetic metal from the garbage. The heating plate 53 promotes the growth and reproduction of the microorganisms. The stirrer 54 is used to stir and accelerate the falling garbage. Finally, the garbage falls from the hollow connecting plate 55 at the large mesh at the bottom.
Step 3: during the operation of the disperser 58, the backflow pipe 581 conveys the preliminarily treated leachate to the preliminary treatment chamber 582. under the combined action of a dispersing net 587 and the stirrer 588, the further decomposition of the microorganisms in the leachate is promoted. The leachate flows through the solution passage formed between the sleeve 583 and the rotating shaft 589 to the solution discharge port. during this period, the stirring blade 586 in the sleeve rotates to promote the dissolution of oxygen in the solution and the reproduction of the microorganisms. the oscillator 585 in the sleeve in the vibration region promotes the oscillation and stirring of the microorganisms, which facilitates the growth and reproduction of the microorganisms. The rotation of the external stirring blade 584 further disperses the garbage falling from the upper part and flowing through the external stirring blade 584 and mixes with the microorganisms;
Step 4: During the operation of the oscillator 585 in the sleeve, when the concave disk 5857 rotates, the fixed convex ball 5858 intermittently contacts the six outward extending angles of the outer edge of the concave disc 5857. The opening between the two adjacent outward extending angles does not contact with the convex ball, that is, the concave disc 5857 rotates. When the gap between the two adjacent outward extending angles of the concave disk 5857 rotates to the same position as the convex ball 5858, the concave disk 5857 falls. When the outward extending angle of the concave disk 5857 rotates to the same position as the convex ball 5858, the concave disc 5857 moves up, which causes the concave disc 5857 to jump up and down. The concave disc 5857 drives the rotating wheel 5851, the extended-range vibration spring 5852, the balance weight rod 5853, the bearing 5854, the rotating rod 5855, and the vibration spring 5856 to jump up and down, wherein the extended-range vibrating spring 5852 jumps up and down between the upper and lower horizontal shafts to increase the stirring effect. The rotating rod 5855 drives the vibration spring 5856 to jump up and down to increase the stirring effect. The rotating wheel 5851 is provided with the shifting blade around the own shaft enter thereof. The stirring of the solution is promoted when the shifting blade is rotated.
The patent of the invention has the advantages of a reasonable and compact structure, a good use effect, a novel process and wide application range.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG.1 is a diagram of an urban garbage disposal apparatus and a control system thereof of the
Descriptions present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a garbage slideway 5 of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a disperser 58 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a diagram of an oscillator 585 in a sleeve of the present invention.
FIG.5 is a diagram of a control circuit of a control center 9 of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PRESENTLY PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiment
An urban garbage treatment apparatus and a control system thereof provided by the present invention are further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the urban garbage treatment apparatus and the control system thereof of the present invention. A pulverizer 3 positioned at the upper part is located on the upper part of a tank body, and the plurality of tank bodies are arranged in parallel. A staircase is arranged on one side of the tank body. An operating platform is surrounded with guardrails which surround the tops of all tank bodies. A control center 9 is arranged on one side of the pulverizer 3 and a hoist 4 is arranged on the other side of the pulverizer 3 to facilitate the conveyance of a material. A mobile crane is also arranged on the upper part of the tank body 1. The mobile crane 1 is located on the upper part of the walking rack. The mobile crane 1 and the walking rack are slidingly connected. The walking rack spans the plurality of tank bodies. The mobile crane 1 drives a tiller 2 at the lower part to move. A material passage is arranged at the middles of the plurality of tank bodies, and at the same time, the bottoms of the plurality of tank bodies are communicated with a leachate treatment tank 8 through a pipeline. A garbage slide passage 5 is arranged at the lower part of one tank body to guide a garbage into a treatment tank at the lower part. A solid-liquid separator 7 is arranged at the lower part of the tank body to realize the separation of the garbage and a leachate, and converge the leachate into a collecting basin 6. The collecting basin 6 is communicated to the leachate treatment tank 8 through the pipeline, and a garbage residual discharge port is arranged at one side of the tail end of the tank body.
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a garbage slideway 5 of the present invention. Upper and lower large meshes of a hollow connecting plate 55 at the bottom are communicated with each other, and the left and right sides of the hollow connecting plate 55 are connected with a curved slideway 52. A stirrer 54 is arranged on the surface of the hollow connecting plate 55 to stir and accelerate the falling garbage. The surface of the hollow connecting plate 55 is provided with a rotating water spray 56 to spray a bacteria liquid on the surrounding garbage, to promote garbage degradation. The curved slideway 52 is designed as an arc surface. Side baffles 51 are arranged at the entire arc surface at intervals. The plurality of side baffles 51 are provided along a sliding curved surface and arranged equidistantly and vertically to guide the garbage to slide down. The lower part of the curved slideway 52 is provided with a heating plate 53 to promote the growth and reproduction of microorganisms. At
Descriptions least one side blow-off nozzle 57 is provided between the two adjacent side baffles 51, which blow air toward the curved slideway 52 and supply oxygen to promote the reproduction of the microorganisms. At least one disperser 58 is arranged between the two adjacent side baffles 51 and rotates by itself to promote the mixing of the garbage and the microorganisms. At least one magnetic selector 59 is arranged between the two adjacent side baffles 51 to select magnetic metal from the garbage.
FIG. 3 is a diagram of the disperser 58 of the present invention. A backflow pipe 581 located at the upper part conveys a preliminarily treated leachate to a preliminary treatment chamber 582. The preliminary treatment chamber 582 processes the leachate again. The top of the preliminary treatment chamber 582 is open, is sleeved outside a rotating shaft 589, and does not rotate with the rotating shaft 589. A dispersion net 587 is arranged inside the preliminary treatment chamber 582, and is used to filter a large particulate garbage, and receive the impact of the jet of oxygen at the same time, to promote the formation of small bubbles of oxygen to dissolve in a solution. The preliminary treatment chamber 582 is also provided with an oxygenator 588 therein, which jets a gas, hits the dispersion net 587 and is used to increase the oxygen content of the solution. A sleeve 583 is arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft 589 and on the side of the preliminary treatment chamber 582. The sleeve 583 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 589. The sleeve 583 is fixedly connected with an external stirring blade 584 of the outer side thereof, which rotates to further stir and disperse the passing garbage, and mix with the microorganisms. The preliminary treatment chamber 582 is fixed. The joint of the preliminary treatment chamber 582 and the sleeve 583 is airtight and does not leak. A solution flow passage is formed between the sleeve 583 and the rotating shaft 589. One end of the solution flow passage is communicated with the preliminary treatment chamber 582, and the other end thereof is provided with a solution discharge port. A stirring blade 586 in the sleeve is arranged inside the solution flow passage and at the left half of the solution flow passage and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 589. The stirring blade 586 in the sleeve rotates to promote the dissolution of oxygen in the solution, and the reproduction of the microorganisms. The oscillation region is arranged inside the solution flow passage and at the right half of the solution flow passage, and the oscillation region is provided with an oscillator 585 in the sleeve, which promotes the vibration and stirring of the microorganisms and is beneficial to the growth and reproduction of the microorganisms.
FIG. 4 is a diagram of the oscillator 585 in the sleeve of the present invention. A plurality of rotating wheels 5851 is located on the upper part, and rotates around a horizontal shaft. A shifting blade is arranged around the shaft center of the rotating wheels 5851. The shifting blade promotes the stirring of the solution when rotating. A balance weight rod 5853 is arranged between the two horizontal shafts and has a certain weight. The plurality of balance weight rods 5853 are arranged vertically. An extended-range vibration spring 5852 is sleeved externally with the balance weight rod 5853. The extended-range vibration spring 5852 jumps up and down between the upper and lower horizontal shafts to increase a stirring effect. A bearing 5854 is rotatably connected with the horizontal shaft at the lower part. The other end of the bearing 5854 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 5855. The bearing 5854 realizes the relative rotation of the rotating rod 5855 and the horizontal shaft. The rotating rod 5855 is sleeved externally with a vibration spring 5856. The rotating rod 5855 drive the vibration spring 5856 to jump up and down to increase the stirring effect.
Descriptions The rotating rod 5855 is fixedly connected with a concave disc 5857 at the lower part. The concave disc 5857 has a six-pointed star structure. Six outward extending angles are in an arc shape. When the concave disc 5857 rotates, a convex ball 5858 is in intermittent contact with the six outward extending angles. The diameter of an opening between the two adjacent outward extending angles is larger than that of the convex ball 5858. When a gap between the two adjacent outward extending angles of the two concave discs 5857 rotates to the same position as the convex ball 5858, the concave disc 5857 falls. When the outward extending angle of the concave disc 5857 rotates to the same position as the convex ball 5858, the concave disc 5857 moves up.
FIG.5 is a diagram of a control circuit of the control center 9 of the present invention. the control center 9 comprises auxiliary output voltage characterization signals VS, auxiliary output voltage signals VFB, auxiliary item output current signals IFB, a main item enameled covered wire winding NP, an auxiliary item enameled covered wire winding NS, an auxiliary enameled covered wire winding NT, a low-voltage switch tube QM, a high-power milliohm current sensing resistor Rs, a series-wound resistor Ri1, a series-wound resistor R22, an unipolar-type integrated circuit controller 201, and a main item current Is, wherein the auxiliary enameled covered wire winding NT and the auxiliary item enameled covered wire winding NS are DC linearly correlated, which generates output DC voltage signals. The output DC voltage signals pass through the series-wound resistor RI1 and the series-wound resistor R22 to perform voltage division processing on the output DC voltage signals. The auxiliary output voltage characterization signals VS are generated after voltage division. The auxiliary output voltage signals VFB are generated through the series-wound resistor R22. The auxiliary output voltage signals VFB belong to feedback signals. The high-power milliohm current sensing resistor Rs is connected in series with the series-wound resistor R1 through a unidirectional diode. The high-power milliohm current sensing resistor Rs receives the main current Is from the unipolar integrated circuit controller 201 and obtains the auxiliary item output current signals IFB through the calculation of the unipolar-type integrated circuit controller 201. The auxiliary item output current signals IFB are the feedback signals. The unipolar-type integrated circuit controller 201 receives the auxiliary item output current signals IFB, and simultaneously receives and output voltage feedback signals VFB to achieve the output of a stable voltage and a stable current through the calculation and control of the low-voltage switch tube QM.
Claims (5)
1. An urban garbage treatment apparatus and a control system thereof, characterized in that a pulverizer (3) positioned at the upper part is located on the upper part of a tank body, and the plurality of tank bodies are arranged in parallel; a staircase is arranged on one side of the tank body, an operating platform is surrounded with guardrails which surround the tops of all tank bodies; a control center (9) is arranged on one side of the pulverizer (3) and a hoist (4) is arranged on the other side of the pulverizer (3) to facilitate the conveyance of a material; a mobile crane is also arranged on the upper part of the tank body (1), the mobile crane (1) is located on the upper part of the walking rack, the mobile crane (1) and the walking rack are slidingly connected, the walking rack spans the plurality of tank bodies, the mobile crane (1) drives a tiller (2) at the lower part to move; a material passage is arranged at the middles of the plurality of tank bodies, and at the same time, the bottoms of the plurality of tank bodies are communicated with a leachate treatment tank (8) through a pipeline; a garbage slide passage (5) is arranged at the lower part of one tank body to guide a garbage into a treatment tank at the lower part; a solid-liquid separator (7) is arranged at the lower part of the tank body to realize the separation of the garbage and a leachate, and converge the leachate into a collecting basin (6), the collecting basin (6) is communicated to the leachate treatment tank (8) through the pipeline, and a garbage residual discharge port is arranged at one side of the tail end of the tank body.
2. The urban garbage treatment apparatus and the control system thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that upper and lower large meshes of a hollow connecting plate (55) at the bottom are communicated with each other, and the left and right sides of the hollow connecting plate (55) are connected with a curved slideway (52), a stirrer (54) is arranged on the surface of the hollow connecting plate (55) to stir and accelerate the falling garbage; the surface of the hollow connecting plate (55) is provided with a rotating water spray (56) to spray a bacteria liquid on the surrounding garbage, to promote garbage degradation; the curved slideway (52) is designed as an arc surface, side baffles (51) are arranged at the entire arc surface at intervals, the plurality of side baffles (51) are provided along a sliding curved surface and arranged equidistantly and vertically to guide the garbage to slide down; the lower part of the curved slideway (52) is provided with a heating plate (53) to promote the growth and reproduction of microorganisms; at least one side blow-off nozzle (57) is provided between the two adjacent side baffles (51), which blow air toward the curved slideway (52) and supply oxygen to promote the reproduction of the microorganisms; at least one disperser (58) is arranged between the two adjacent side baffles (51) and rotates by itself to promote the mixing of the garbage and the microorganisms; at least one magnetic selector (59) is arranged between the two adjacent side baffles (51) to select magnetic metal from the garbage.
3. The urban garbage treatment apparatus and the control system thereof according to claim 2, characterized in that a backflow pipe (581) located at the upper part conveys a preliminarily treated leachate to a preliminary treatment chamber (582), the preliminary treatment chamber (582) processes the leachate again, the top of the preliminary treatment chamber (582) is open, is sleeved outside a rotating shaft (589), and does not rotate with the rotating shaft (589), a dispersion net (587) is arranged inside the preliminary treatment chamber (582), and is used to filter a large particulate garbage, and receive the impact of the jet of oxygen at the same time, to promote the formation of small bubbles of oxygen to dissolve in a solution; the preliminary treatment chamber (582) is also
Claims provided with an oxygenator (588) therein, whichjets a gas, hits the dispersion net ( 587) and is used to increase the oxygen content of the solution; a sleeve (583) is arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft (589) and on the side of the preliminary treatment chamber (582), the sleeve (583) rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft (589), the sleeve ( 583) is fixedly connected with an external stirring blade (584) of the outer side thereof, which rotates to further stir and disperse the passing garbage, and mix with the microorganisms; the preliminary treatment chamber (582) is fixed, the joint of the preliminary treatment chamber (582) and the sleeve (583) is airtight and does not leak; a solution flow passage is formed between the sleeve (583) and the rotating shaft (589), one end of the solution flow passage is communicated with the preliminary treatment chamber (582), and the other end thereof is provided with a solution discharge port; a stirring blade (586) in the sleeve is arranged inside the solution flow passage and at the left half of the solution flow passage and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (589), the stirring blade (586) in the sleeve rotates to promote the dissolution of oxygen in the solution, and the reproduction of the microorganisms; the oscillation region is arranged inside the solution flow passage and at the right half of the solution flow passage, and the oscillation region is provided with an oscillator (585) in the sleeve, which promotes the vibration and stirring of the microorganisms and is beneficial to the growth and reproduction of the microorganisms.
4. The urban garbage treatment apparatus and the control system thereof according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of rotating wheels (5851) is located on the upper part, and rotates around a horizontal shaft, a shifting blade is arranged around the shaft center of the rotating wheels (5851), the shifting blade promotes the stirring of the solution when rotating; a balance weight rod (5853) is arranged between the two horizontal shafts and has a certain weight, the plurality of balance weight rods (5853) are arranged vertically; an extended-range vibration spring (5852) is sleeved externally with the balance weight rod (5853), the extended-range vibration spring (5852) jumps up and down between the upper and lower horizontal shafts to increase a stirring effect; a bearing (5854) is rotatably connected with the horizontal shaft at the lower part, the other end of the bearing (5854) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (5855), the bearing (5854) realizes the relative rotation of the rotating rod (5855) and the horizontal shaft; the rotating rod (5855) is sleeved externally with a vibration spring (5856), the rotating rod (5855) drive the vibration spring (5856) to jump up and down to increase the stirring effect; the rotating rod (5855) is fixedly connected with a concave disc (5857) at the lower part, the concave disc (5857) has a six-pointed star structure, six outward extending angles are in an arc shape, when the concave disc ( 5857) rotates, a convex ball (5858) is in intermittent contact with the six outward extending angles, the diameter of an opening between the two adjacent outward extending angles is larger than that of the convex ball (5858), when a gap between the two adjacent outward extending angles of the two concave discs (5857) rotates to the same position as the convex ball (5858), the concave disc (5857) falls, when the outward extending angle of the concave disc (5857) rotates to the same position as the convex ball (5858), the concave disc (5857) moves up. .
5. The urban garbage disposal apparatus and the control system thereof according to claim 4, characterized in that the control center (9) comprises auxiliary output voltage characterization signals VS, auxiliary output voltage signals VFB, auxiliary item output current signals IFB, a main item enameled covered wire winding NP, an auxiliary item enameled covered wire winding NS, an
Claims auxiliary enameled covered wire winding NT, a low-voltage switch tube QM, a high-power milliohm current sensing resistor Rs, a series-wound resistor RI1, a series-wound resistor R22, an unipolar-type integrated circuit controller 201, and a main item current Is, wherein the auxiliary enameled covered wire winding NT and the auxiliary item enameled covered wire winding NS are DC linearly correlated, which generates output DC voltage signals, the output DC voltage signals pass through the series-wound resistor Ri1 and the series-wound resistor R22 to perform voltage division processing on the output DC voltage signals, the auxiliary output voltage characterization signals VS are generated after voltage division, the auxiliary output voltage signals VFB are generated through the series-wound resistor R22, the auxiliary output voltage signals VFB belong to feedback signals; the high-power milliohm current sensing resistor Rs is connected in series with the series-wound resistor Ri1 through a unidirectional diode, the high-power milliohm current sensing resistor Rs receives the main current Is from the unipolar integrated circuit controller 201 and obtains the auxiliary item output current signals IFB through the calculation of the unipolar-type integrated circuit controller 201, the auxiliary item output current signals IFB are the feedback signals; the unipolar-type integrated circuit controller 201 receives the auxiliary item output current signals IFB, and simultaneously receives and output voltage feedback signals VFB to achieve the output of a stable voltage and a stable current through the calculation and control of the low-voltage switch tube QM.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2020103467A AU2020103467A4 (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | Urban Garbage Treatment Apparatus And Control System Thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2020103467A AU2020103467A4 (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | Urban Garbage Treatment Apparatus And Control System Thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2020103467A4 true AU2020103467A4 (en) | 2021-01-28 |
Family
ID=74192039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2020103467A Ceased AU2020103467A4 (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2020-11-16 | Urban Garbage Treatment Apparatus And Control System Thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2020103467A4 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115806328A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-17 | 北京朝阳环境集团有限公司 | Garbage bin leachate treatment method |
-
2020
- 2020-11-16 AU AU2020103467A patent/AU2020103467A4/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115806328A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-17 | 北京朝阳环境集团有限公司 | Garbage bin leachate treatment method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107570421B (en) | Ferromagnetic adsorption's domestic waste air separator | |
| AU2020103467A4 (en) | Urban Garbage Treatment Apparatus And Control System Thereof | |
| CN110000010B (en) | Full-automatic flotation system suitable for ore dressing | |
| CN206701258U (en) | A kind of chemical machinery high-performance reactor agitator | |
| CN112122328A (en) | Soil remediation device | |
| CN108971209A (en) | A kind of soil remediation improvement device | |
| CN211679294U (en) | Site soil pollution prosthetic devices | |
| CN208943996U (en) | A kind of veterinary drug preparation mixing arrangement | |
| CN218982663U (en) | Efficient soil remediation device | |
| CN207929106U (en) | Powder material mixing arrangement | |
| CN213587327U (en) | Spray drying device is used in production of soybean milk powder | |
| CN212467847U (en) | Stirring device for curcumin purification | |
| CN212711487U (en) | Meat material conveying device | |
| CN112844175A (en) | Chemical reactant mixing device | |
| CN213942750U (en) | Solid-liquid mixing device is used in production of water-soluble chemical fertilizer | |
| CN217947764U (en) | Ecological treatment device for marine organism breeding wastewater | |
| CN220012173U (en) | Air stirring device of production wastewater treatment system | |
| CN109577408A (en) | A kind of soil pick-up equipment and its soil pick-up operational method for clearing up river sludge | |
| CN110835276A (en) | Energy-saving and environment-friendly organic fertilizer fermentation equipment | |
| CN217511654U (en) | Water pollution handles adds medicine and puts in device | |
| CN111872040A (en) | Municipal refuse treatment equipment | |
| CN110548754A (en) | Industrial solid waste treatment device | |
| CN111842428A (en) | Garbage treatment efficiency calculation and garbage extrusion dehydration equipment based on microcosmic leverage ratio | |
| CN116854129B (en) | Red lead granulation pretreatment pulverizing system and process thereof | |
| CN108905683A (en) | A kind of efficient mixing arrangement of decoration coating |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FGI | Letters patent sealed or granted (innovation patent) | ||
| MK22 | Patent ceased section 143a(d), or expired - non payment of renewal fee or expiry |