AU2020103235A4 - Pendulum power generation based on automatic pneumatic drive - Google Patents

Abstract

The world's energy needs grow daily because of energy consumption in a generously proportionate size to the population expansion. Concerns the power generation by shifting back and forth in a way that mechanical energy is generated by swinging and converted by the pendulum to electrical energy and stored in a battery. The output is such that the swinging motion rotates by an angle the horizontal beam. The effect of generating free energy in the system is attempted in this work: Pendulum raising mechanism for oscillating, Pendulum oscillation initiation and maintenance system, System which uses the energy of the device by damping the height oscillation. The Serbian inventor invented the sequence of these two-stage energy generation oscillator devices, which have been patented and expanding. The operation of the machine is based on the pendulum oscillation, since the pendulum axis affects a force which changes periodically one arm of the double arm lever. The pendulum-lever device will turn a part of the total energy of oscillation into function for a pump, press, rotor or other operating system. The effect of generating free energy in this study is defined as the difference between the energy that is transferred from the heel to the operator system and the energy that is created from the environment in order to keep the pendulum oscillating. Free energy appearance does not comply with the legislation on energy conservation. External force to Penduhun Bob get Magnet Repels Penduhun Bob: 1 Motion Penduhum Bob AlteratrStrt Tongue is being Torque gets Rotatin transferred to generates in the shaft Charge ControRer Charging of Battery I circuit H Figure 1 Proposed System

Description

External force to Penduhun Bob get Magnet Repels Penduhun Bob:1 Motion Penduhum Bob

AlteratrStrt Tongue is being Torque gets

Rotatin transferred to generates in the shaft

Charge ControRer Charging of Battery I circuit H

Figure 1 Proposed System

Editorial Note 2020103235 There is 7 pages of Description only.

TITLE OF THE INVENTION PENDULUM POWER GENERATION BASED ON AUTOMATIC PNEUMATIC DRIVE APPLICANT

Dr.M. K. Ilampoornan Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai-600073, India Professor & Head, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Dr. M. Sundararajan Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai-600073, India Professor & Dean (R&D), Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Dr.S. Arulselvi Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai-600073, India Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Dr.S. P. Vijayaragavan Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai-600073, India Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Dr.S. Prakash Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai-600073, India Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Dr.B. Karthik Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai-600073, India. Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Pendulum Power Generation Based on Automatic Pneumatic Drive

Field and background of the invention

The invention concerns an appliance producing power in a pendulum form for converting pendulum swings to electrical energy. Electricity is typically extracted from varied sources, including nuclear, thermal, water, wind, solar, fuel cells, etc. With respect to nuclear energy, great reservations, particularly with the issue of waste disposal, have been expressed in recent years. Generation of nuclear power includes large-scale infrastructure, often a local factor. As a result, a new building site is difficult to get the citizens' agreement. There is also no issue in the prospect of nuclear energy output for the future.

The generation of thermal power requires a lot of energy. For instance, it requires 2 200,000 tonnes of coal, 1400,000 tonnes of petroleum or 1 100,000 tonnes of natural gas, to operate an electricity generating 1,000,000 kW per year. It's pretty much cheap. The loss of natural resources has already been observed for a long time. Thermal energy production looks forward to problems linked to price and supply stability and global warming due to CO2 emissions. The low working rate of 10 per cent for large space installations and so on is expensive solar power generation. Steady supply is difficult because the energy which can be extracted is weather- and season-dependent.

The generation of wind power needs a wind speed of at least 5 metres during the year, imposing local limitations. Because of low power generation efficiency between 25 % and 30% and the operating rate between 15 % and 20%, large volumes of energy are impossible. Wind turbines require 7 to 10 times that of the solar power generation installation over a large installation area. Furthermore, since the operating rate depends on the weather and seasons, natural conditions can lead to high costs and a short supply of resources.

Water energy generation and geothermal power generation are supply stable andC0 2-free. They are also helpful in terms of the contamination and degradation of the ecosystem. However, resource, climate and geographical conditions are subject to restricted availability and the cost may be high.

Technological progress was made of fuel cell power generation to encourage efficiency in electricity generation to 40 % to 60%. Many problems remain, however, to be solved such as low cost, raw material protection (hydrogen), improvement of manufacturing process and reliability, and infrastructure adjustment. It will therefore take time to use its form of power generation in real sense.

In light of the above mentioned state of the art, Inventor has attempted to create an appliance generating power by using components and materials that are widely used at least currently in order to reduce natural resources use, such as fossil fuels, at low cost and free fully of weather and geographical constraints. As suggested in this post, AS due to the test and mistake, a generating system was developed that could be Small for domestic use, medium-sized or high-scale for industrial use or use in a power plant. With such appliances arranged side-by - side, a large amount of electricity can be produced. The system minimises the consumption of different forms of energy available and therefore minimises the cost of fuel.

Objective of Invention

>The goal of this invention is to provide a construction-friendly, quick and inexpensive electricity generating system that can be installed anywhere and environmentally friendly.

To provide economically cost-effective electricity generation methods and appliance without the need of burning fuel, or using chemical reactions, or the primary source of energy using radiation from the sun, wind or water, and to provide a way of producing energy without any kind of air pollution.

Brief Description of the System

The pendulum is suspended by weight and hung by a spur gear to swing freely around it. Initially pending, pendulum is on static inertia and it is forced to reach its initial location by gravitation while pulling or moving and pendulum is withdrawn from their balance position. If the pendulum is raised, the force of recovery in combination with the weight of the pendulum causes it to swing back and forth around the balance.

Length of the pendulum 23.5 cm. The pendulum weighs 200 g at 21inches. Maximum torque is reached at 21 inches since the torque is directly proportional to the pendulum length. 3 inch diameter PVC is used as a spur system to increase the RPM and to reduce the load on the pendulum. PVC pipe portion is used as a spur gear to reduce the pendulum load. This is used to increase RPM in PMG through a mechanism in the gear ratio. The continuous magnetic generator generates electricity through mechanical energy conversion in electricity. To generate alternate current, the

PMG generator uses permanent magnets. In comparison to a dynamo there is no switch and thus no direct current can be produced.

From dynamic real-time movements, the pendulum model will generate power. The pendulum swings back and forth once disturbed by its balance. The anti pendulum power generator is a machine that turns electrical energy into pendulum motion, i.e. mechanical energy. The pendulum is attached to the horizontal rod in this generator, linked to the point at which it moves freely across the surface. With comparable polarity, the pendulum moves between fixed magnets. Both sides of the pendulum are attached to the magnet. The rod linked to the pendulum also begins to rotate when the pendulum begins to move, and the wooden frame linked to the rod also begins to rotate along with the rod. By means of a chain, the wooden frame is connected to the flywheel. The pendulum's mechanical energy is thus transferred to the Flywheel. The flywheel is associated with the generator. The mechanical energy of the flywheel is converted into electrical energy with the help of the generator. By means of a charging circuit, the electric power is stored in the battery.

Description of the System

Fig indicates that the manufacture of the electricity producing pendulum system is made up of a variety of components. Complete components installed on the base frame and the hinged plate linked from top to bottom arm. The bottom arm is attached to the foundation. The top arm of one end is fixed by a nut & bolt with a bearing device to the pendulum. Horizontal frame on the top of the arm, rack and pinion configuration on the other end of the top arm. The pinion equipment is mounted on the same shaft and this gear is attached to the shaft

Electrical power produced by oscillating movement. Initially applied manually to a bar pendulum attached to one end of the top arm. In an oscillatory motion, the pendulum bar swings left or right to right. The top arm swings downward with the assistance of a hinge-pin between the upper arm and the lower arm as the pendulum moves toward the left arm. But the second end of the upper arm rack and the pinion arrangement are given as the upper arm move towards down. The rack is on the pinion backward. The pinion shaft and rack are attached to the worn gear mounted on the same shaft. The rack and pinion shift the worn gear and the worn gear mesh with the dynamometer shaft and the generated electricity.

In this invention, kinetic energy of the pendulum transformed into mechanical energy by rack and pinion, and mechanical energy transformed by dynamometer into electricity.

A simple pendulum is made up of a relatively large object hung from a string of fixed supports. It usually hangs in its balance position vertically. The mass object is lovingly called the pendulum bob. The back and forth vibration of the bob begins with its fixed equilibrium position when the bob is moved out and then released. The motion, as an example of a regular motion, is regular and repeated. The number of swings made per second by the pendulum (from one side to the other and again) is its frequency, f. The time period of one pendulum swing depends on the pendulum length, but also on the pendulum mass or its swinging height.

It is a pendulum battery charger circuit used to charge the Lead Acid or Ni-Cd batteries using the energy generated by the pendulum. The circuit collects pendulum energy to charge a 4.5 Ah 6 volt rechargeable battery for various applications. The charger is equipped with voltage and current regulation and over voltage cut-off installations. The circuit uses the IC LM 317 variable voltage regulator. The charging current passes through D1 to the IC LM 317 voltage regulator. By adjusting the Adjust pin, the output voltage and the current can be regulated. The VR is positioned between the pin and the ground to provide a 9 volt output voltage to the battery.

Resistor R3 Restrict the charging current and the diode D2 prevents the current from being discharged from the battery. Transistor TI and Zener diode ZD act as a switch when the battery is full. TI is typically switched off and the charging current is received by the battery. Zener operates and supplies the base current to TI when the battery's terminal voltage is higher than 6.8 volts. Turns on the LM317 output's grounding to stop charging.

Editorial Note 2020103235 There is 2 pages of Claims only.

Claims (1)

1. We Claim:

   A method for producing characteristics of usable energy by using the

   oscillatory motion of the oscillatory element / pendulum in combination with at

   least one of a number of different means of generating usable output energy at

   such a level that at least a portion of that output energy can be used to maintain

   the oscillatory motion of the element / pendulum in such a way that adequate

   output can be produced

   >Method as claimed in claim I and characteristics by means of generation of

   energy, means of generation of energy, pneumatic means, electromagnetic

   and/or mechanical means;

   A method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and the characteristics of the said energy

   generation imply that the output is sufficient to supply both the oscillation

   maintenance and the usable output energy with the energy required.

   >Apparatus as claimed in claims 1 and 2, where the electrical output consists of

   electrical pulses of short duration, the portion of which is used to develop the

   first magnetic means, thus maintaining the pendulum oscillation.

   >Apparatus as claimed in claims 3 and 4 where electronic devices are included

   in the first magnetic device and the electromagnets are powered by the said proportion of the electrical pulses in synchronisation with the pendulum movement required.

   > Eco-friendly: no pollution of any kind such as water and air noise was created

   by the invention.

   >Less energy use: no continuous force must be exerted on a pendulum bar. At a

   certain time period, we can apply force.

   >Greater efficiency: Fewer moving parts, thus more efficiency as a result of less

   energy loss.

   >Initial and maintenance costs are low: because design is easy and the

   maintenance costs are less costly because of the reduced component.

   >Renewable energy sources: not based on non-renewable energy.

   >Electric power needed for industrial work, used also for household work, daily

   working and home use. Electricity used to light up, for domestic appliances

   such as cooling, AC, industrial applications, for instance.

   Figure 1 Proposed System