AU2020102560A4 - Phosphate derivatives and use thereof - Google Patents

Phosphate derivatives and use thereof Download PDF

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AU2020102560A4
AU2020102560A4 AU2020102560A AU2020102560A AU2020102560A4 AU 2020102560 A4 AU2020102560 A4 AU 2020102560A4 AU 2020102560 A AU2020102560 A AU 2020102560A AU 2020102560 A AU2020102560 A AU 2020102560A AU 2020102560 A4 AU2020102560 A4 AU 2020102560A4
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nao
aryl
heteroaryl
cycloalkyl
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Qing Zhu
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a compound with the following formula (I), or a tautomer, mesomer, racemate, enantiomer, and diastereoisomer thereof, or a mixture form thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug molecule thereof, wherein D is selected from: Il5 R566 12R R 12 A R90 F' R F R R90 R12 R8 7 R 7 R 8 n6 R78 n R n6 The invention further discloses the use of the compound in the preparation of drugs for preventing and/or treating cancers, and the use of the compound in the preparation of drugs for inhibiting cancer metastasis. The compound of the present invention can effectively inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of cancer cells by adjusting the acidity of a tumor microenvironment to achieve a better effect in clinical cancer treatment, and has broad application prospects. R 2 Ri K-Z Y-L--(C)n1 E-D n2)n - ~ n3

Description

PHOSPHATE DERIVATIVES AND USES THEREOF FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to the technical field of medicines, and in particular to phosphate
derivatives and uses thereof in inhibiting tumor proliferation and metastasis.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The micro-environment of solid tumor includes three characters, low extracellular pH, hypoxia,
high absorptivity of glucose. These three are closely relevant, and mutually synergistic, to promote
tumor occurrence, proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. Glycometabolism were processed via two
pathways, mitochondria oxidative phosphorylation and glycolysis. The normal cell metabolite
through aerobic circulation, mitochondria oxidative phosphorylation, while tumor cell via
glycolysis (anaerobic and aerobic glycolysis). Malignant tumor takes in glycose extremely high, up
to 12 times comparing to normal cell, and positron emission tomography PET scan utilized this 18 principle, applicating 2- F-FDG ([18-F]-fluorodeoxyglucose)) to image the tumor (Ann Surg
2005;241 (2):286-94; Schwartz DL, et al.,). The overquick growth of cancer cell caused the
anaerobic condition, which chased the cancer cell to shut down the pathway of mitochondria
oxidative phosphorylation, and open up the anaerobic glycosis. The glycometabolism to the pyruvic
acid was not able to proceed via TCA of mitochondria oxidative phosphorylation, instead of lactic
dehydrogenase (LDH), and the lactic was produced and eliminated out of cell. The anaerobic
environment automatically promoted the glycolysis, and the final production of glycolysis was
lactate. This kind of abnormal glycolysis of cancel cell directly created the acidic tumor
microenvironment. The acidic environment accelerated tumor proliferation dramatically, and
promoted the invasion of cancel cell to normal cells, meanwhile increased cancel cell capability of
adaptation and modulation to this wicked environment. On the other hand, the anaerobic acidic
microenvironment was tightly but negatively associated to the drug resistance.
The ambitus microenvironment of malignant tumor had a pH (pHe) of 6.5-6.9, the core could
reach 6.2, comparably, the normal cell pH 7.3-7.5. The saliva of normal person was of pH 6.5-7.4,
but cancer patient lower to pH 4.5- 5.7.
The acidic microenvironment of malignant tumor was generated mainly by below aspects.
Wargurg effect caused the aggregation of lactic acid, the anoxia drove the carbonic anhydrase and proton transporter. Both aspects co-worked and promoted the excellular pH value decreased. Tumor cell took up a large amount of glucose, highly-efficiently turned the glucose to big volume of lactic acid, which was transported to the excellular microenvironment by mono carboxylic acid transporter MCT. The intracellular generated CO2 was released to the excellular via diffusion, due to the anoxia, hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) induced the cancer cell to highly express CA-IX, and promote CO2 with H 2 0 to generate form carbonic acid. Therefore, the acidic microenvironment of malignant tumor was generated mainly by glycosis and hypoxia.
Tumor cell itself were adapt to the acidic micro-environment, via a mechanism of autophage, or upregulation of transporter and so on. Through cancer adaptive mechanism, the cancer cell pump out the proton out of the cell, and kept inner cell as a basic environment. In this process the acidic
environment was closely related to drug resistance, through Na/H exchanger (NHE), Na/K ATPase, H-ATPases (vacuolar-H ATPase, V-ATPase), H/Cl co-transporter and monocarboxylate transporter
(MCT), upregulation of VEGF and so on.
The acidic microenvironment of cancer was the greatest weapon to its invasion and metastasis.
This acidity stimulated cancer cell itself to produce growth factor, grow new blood vessel, control
apoptosis, proliferate unlimitedly, and immuno-escape. From the occurrence of cancer to all steps of
cancer progress, the acidic environment was playing an important role as important pushing hands.
(CancerRes 2006;66(10):5216-23).
An acidic pHe, on the other hand, induces significant toxicity in normal cells by reducing
proliferation [Id.] and promoting apoptosis via a p53-dependent pathway [Park HJ, et al., Acidic
environment causes apoptosis by increasing caspase activity. Brit J Cancer 1999;80(1 2):1 892-7]
initiated by increasing caspase activity [Williams AC, et al., An acidic environment leads to p53
dependent induction of apoptosis in human adenoma and carcinoma cell lines: implications for
clonal selection during colorectal carcinogenesis. Oncogene 1999;1 8(21):31 99-204]. In addition,
an acidic pHe in normal tissues increases degradation of the extracellular matrix due to the
production and release of proteolytic enzymes [Rozhin J, et al., CancerRes 1994;54(24):651 7-25],
promotes angiogenesis through release of VEGF [Shi Q, et al., Oncogene 2001 ;20(28):3751 -6],
and limits immune response to tumor antigens [Lardner A. The effects of extracellular pH on
immune function. JLeukocyte Biol 2001 ;69(4):522-30].
Because of the importance of TME to tumor, many scientists and researchers performed a
number of studies. Rorbert Gillies proved the oral or IP sodium bicarbonate increased the tumor pHe by Magnetic Resonance Spectrum, and inhibited spontaneous metastasis, and tumor proliferation (Cancer Research 2009,69 (6),2260.). An acidic pHe, on the other hand, induces significant toxicity in normal cells by reducing proliferation [Id.] and promoting apoptosis via a p53-dependent pathway [Park HJ, et al., Acidic environment causes apoptosis by increasing caspase activity. Brit J Cancer 1999;80(12):1 892-7] initiated by increasing caspase activity [Williams AC, et al., An acidic environment leads to p53 dependent induction of apoptosis in human adenoma and carcinoma cell lines: implications for clonal selection during colorectal carcinogenesis. Oncogene
1999;1 8(21):31 99-204]. In addition, an acidic pHe in normal tissues increases degradation of the
extracellular matrix due to the production and release of proteolytic enzymes [Rozhin J, et al.,
CancerRes 1994;54(24):651 7-25], promotes angiogenesis through release of VEGF [Shi Q, et al., Oncogene 2001 ;20(28):3751 -6], and limits immune response to tumor antigens [Lardner A. The
effects of extracellular pH on immune function. JLeukocyte Biol 2001 ;69(4):522-30].
Cancer metastasis was the primary reason of clinical treatment failure. Over 80% of cancer
patients died of cancer metastasis. The accumulation of lactic acid in solid tumor not only reflected
the grade malignancy, also was closely related to its farther metastasis. Cancer metastasis meant
that lymph-vessel, the cancer cell departed from the original organ, and invaded lymph-vessel,
blood vessel, body cavity, and migrate to other organ to regrow, and formed the same type of cancer
as the original cancer. The benign tumor did not migrate, and only the malignant tumor did. The
general migration pathways included lymphatic metastasis, blood route metastasis, cultivate
metastasis. In the metastasis, lactic acid mediated the process. Lactic acid was able to pass MCT
and enter endothelial cells, and gave rise to the degradation and phosphorylation of IxBa, and
further irritate autocrine transcription factoricB/IL-8 pathway, and generate the migration and blood
vessel formation. The research found that in human colon cancer and breast cancer xenograft model,
the lactic acid transported by MCT4, and stimulated IL-8 dependent cancer cell to grow and
generate blood vessel. And the tumor metastasis was realized. Lactic acid mediated the body
immune response to cancer cell, and resulted the diffusion of cancer cell. Research turned out acidic
acid not only existed in every step, but also involved every step of cancer development.
Dr. Robert Gillies Florida H. LEE MOFFITT Cancer Center, studied the anticancer and
inhibiting cancer metastasis using sodium bicarbonate, imidazole and its derivatives, Tris, Lysine
and on with buffering capability to buffer the tumor acidic micro environment, and reported the
definite results. All these buffers were effective to inhibit cancer proliferation and metastasis. Quite impressively, Arizona University did the clinical trial using sodium bicarbonate, and tried to prove this concept in clinical.
These findings have been synthesized into the acid-mediated tumor invasion model, which proposes that intratumoral acidosis results in the flow of H+ ions along concentration gradients into
normal tissue adjacent to the tumor. This produces a peritumoral ring of dead and dying cells and a degraded extracellular matrix into which the still viable malignant cells invade [Gatenby RA, et al.,
A reaction-diffusion model of cancer invasion. Cancer Res 1996;56(24):5745-53; Gatenby RA, et
al., Acid-mediated tumor invasion: a multidisciplinary study. Cancer Res 2006;66(1 0):521 6-23]. The model is supported by experimental evidence demonstrating a peritumoral acid gradient
associated with normal cell apoptosis and extracellular matrix degradation.
Currently a number of studies and experimental evidences showed that increasing pH value of tumor microenvironment effectively inhibit the cancer proliferation and metastasis. Therefore, the
acidic microenvironment of solid tumor is a very potential target of treating cancer, especially for
cancer metastasis, and was sorted into the frontier of the immuno-oncology.
Therefore, the biomedicine field is in urgent needs of modulator to regulate the tumor acidic microenvironment, especially the small molecules with high pH value and buffering capability.
Definitions
The term "composition" is intended to encompass a product comprising the specified
ingredients in the specified amounts, as well as any product which results, directly or indirectly,
from combination of the specified ingredients in the specified amounts.
The term "therapeutically effective amount" as used herein means that amount of active
compound or pharmaceutical agent that elicits the biological or medicinal response in a tissue,
system, animal or human that is being sought by a researcher, veterinarian, medical doctor or other
clinician. In reference to cancers or other unwanted cell proliferation, an effective amount
comprises an amount sufficient to cause a tumor to shrink and/or to decrease the growth rate of the
tumor (such as to suppress tumor growth) or to prevent or delay other unwanted cell proliferation or
metastasis of the tumor. In some embodiments, an effective amount is an amount sufficient to delay
development. In some embodiments, an effective amount is an amount sufficient to prevent or delay
occurrence and/or recurrence. An effective amount can be administered in one or more doses. In the
case of cancer, the effective amount of the drug or composition may: (i) reduce the number of cancer cells; (ii) reduce tumor size; (iii) inhibit, retard, slow to some extent and preferably stop cancer cell infiltration into peripheral organs; (iv) inhibit (i.e., slow to some extent and preferably stop) tumor metastasis; (v) inhibit tumor growth; (vi) prevent or delay occurrence and/or recurrence of tumor; and/or (vii) relieve to some extent one or more of the symptoms associated with the cancer.
The term "treating cancer" or "treatment of cancer" refers to administration to a mammal
afflicted with a cancerous condition and refers to an effect that alleviates the cancerous condition by
killing the cancerous cells, but also to an effect that results in the inhibition of growth and/or metastasis of the cancer. As used herein, "treatment" refers to obtaining beneficial or desired clinical
results. Beneficial desired clinical results include, but are not limited to, any one or more of:
alleviation of one or more symptoms (such as tumor growth or metastasis), diminishment of extent of cancer, stabilized (i.e., not worsening) state of cancer, preventing or delaying spread (e.g.,
metastasis) of the cancer, preventing or delaying occurrence or recurrence of cancer, delay or
slowing of cancer progression, amelioration of the cancer state, and remission (whether partial or
total). The methods of the invention contemplate any one or more of these aspects of treatment. A "subject in need of treatment" is a mammal with cancer that is life-threatening or that impairs health
or shortens the lifespan of the mammal.
A "pharmaceutically acceptable" component is one that is suitable for use with humans and/or
animals without undue adverse side effects (such as toxicity, irritation, and allergic response) commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.
A "safe and effective amount" refers to the quantity of a component that is sufficient to yield a
desired therapeutic response without undue adverse side effects (such as toxicity, irritation, or allergic response) commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio when used in the manner of
this invention. As used throughout the entire application, the terms "a" and "an" are used in the sense that they
mean "at least one", "at least a first", "one or more" or "a plurality" of the referenced components or steps, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. For example, the term "a cell" includes a
plurality of cells, including mixtures thereof.
The term "and/or" wherever used herein includes the meaning of "and", "or" and "all or any other combination of the elements connected by said term".
As used herein, the term "comprising" is intended to mean that the products, compositions and methods include the referenced components or steps, but not excluding others. "Consisting essentially of' when used to define products, compositions and methods, shall mean excluding other components or steps of any essential significance. Thus, a composition consisting essentially of the recited components would not exclude trace contaminants and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
"consisting of' shall mean excluding more than trace elements of other components or steps. As used herein, the term "pretreating", or "pretreatment", is intended to mean that a first
treatment is administered prior to, or in conjunction with, a second treatment. In other words, the
pretreatment may be performed before another, later treatment, thus allowing the pretreatment time to take effect. Alternatively, the pretreatment may be performed or administered simultaneously with a second treatment without a temporal delay.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The technical problem to be solved for the invention is to provide a small molecule which can
effectively increase the pH value of the tumor microenvironment. The present invention provides a
novel type of phosphate derivatives that have a pH value over 8 with monodentate or multidentate base function groups, and it can modulate the acidity of the tumor microenvironment, effectively
inhibit cancer proliferation and metastasis, to get better therapeutic effect on cancers in clinic.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention is implemented by the
following technical solutions. In one aspect, the present invention provides a compound with a formula (I),
K-Z R 2 R1 Y-L -- (C), 1 1 E-D n2 n3 (1) , or a tautomer, mesomer, racemate, enantiomer, and diastereoisomer
thereof, or a mixture form thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug
molecule thereof, wherein
L is selected from a group consisting of Cl-C1O alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, alkenyl,
alkynyl, a C3-C15 linear or branched chain containing an N, 0, or S atom, a linear or branched
chain consisting of repeating units of Cl-C15 linear or branched chains containing N, or 0, or S atoms, cascade bisaryl, cascade bisheteroaryl, cascade aryl and heteroaryl, and bisaryl and
R2 R 1
bisheteroaryl linked by N, 0, S or , wherein the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the aryl or the heteroaryl may be each independently substituted by one or more substituents selected
from a group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl;
R 2 R1
Y and Z are independently selected from a group consisting of NR1, 0, S,
R2 R R2R1 R2 R1 R 12 R2 R1 -(C)n1-0- I -(C)n1-S- I -(C)n1-- and -O-(C)n 1-- respectively, or are null; 0 -H-OA1 D is selected from a group consisting of OA 2 , and
R5 DR 12R R 12 T 6 R12 R 0R9 N1 0R N-R12 R9 N-R12 R' n68 n6 R n6
O -P-OA1 when D is selected as OA 2 , K is selected R R2 R R2 2 R R2 R R2 R R2 Rl R2 (C n4 (C)CR n4 (C) ' (C)- (C)- (C) 2 R 3-N B-N R1 R2 B-N R12 B-N B-N B-N' L L1- n4 \R)4 H B Lj-N Lj-N from B B with B selected R5 R6 R5 R6
R9O Yj 5 (RO R R from a group consisting of R 7 R8 and R , and preferably being
trihydroxymethylmethyl;
when D is selected from
5 R6 R12 R12 R 12 R90 FN-1 [Jo R/2 RR01 5 N-R1 R9OR R7R8F' OR n F N-RU R n0 7 n5~ , K is selected as 0 -- OA1 OA2
F is CR1 0 or null;
R2R R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R 12
G is selected from a group consisting of'c1 c) 1 -O- --(c -S- --(c -N
R 2 R1 and -0-(C)n1-0-;
R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl,
cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkane, alkoxylalkyl, alkoxylcycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl,
alkenyl, alkynyl, amino, hydroxyl, mercapto, carboxyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkoxyl, haloalkyl, cyano,
thioalkyl, sulfo, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, phosphate, alkylphosphonate, arylphosphate, and
arylphosphonate, wherein the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the aryl, or the heteroaryl may
be each independently substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of
hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl, or may be null;
R 3 and R4 are each independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl,
cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl,
alkylheteroaryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylheterocyclyl, alkenylalkyl, and alkynylalkyl,
wherein the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the cycloalkylalkyl, the alkylcycloalkyl, the aryl, the arylalkyl, the
alkylaryl, the heteroaryl, the heteroarylalkyl, the alkylheteroaryl, the heterocyclyl, the
heterocyclylalkyl, the alkylheterocyclyl, the alkenylalkyl, or the alkynylalkyl is not substituted or is
substituted by one or more substituents, each of which is selected from a group consisting of alkyl,
cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl,
alkylheteroaryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylheterocyclyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, amino,
hydroxyl, mercapto, carboxyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkoxyl, haloalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, acyloxy, amido,
ureido, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, nitroso, thiocyano, isothiocyano,
thioalkyl, sulfo, phosphate, phosphonate, alkylphosphate, alkylphosphonate, arylphosphate, and
arylphosphonate;
or R 3 and R4 together with a nitrogen atom for linking R3 and R4 form heterocyclyl, which is a
monocyclic ring, a bicyclic ring or a tricyclic ring, or a fused ring, a bridge ring or a spiro-ring,
wherein the heterocyclyl includes at least one N atom or one, two or three heteroatoms optionally
selected from N, S and 0, and is not substituted or is optionally substituted by one or more
substituents, each of which is independently selected from a group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl,
cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl,
alkylheteroaryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylheterocyclyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, amino, hydroxyl, mercapto, carboxyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkoxyl, haloalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, acyloxy, amido, ureido, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, nitroso, thiocyano, isothiocyano, thioalkyl, sulfo, phosphate, phosphonate, alkylphosphate, alkylphosphonate, arylphosphate, and arylphosphonate, which are used as a substituent alone or in a free combination thereof;
A' and A 2 are each independently selected from a group consisting of H, Li, Na, K, Cs, and a corresponding positive ion thereof, or A' and A 2 form Ca, Mg, Al, Sc, Ti, Cr, Co, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn,
Cd, Hg, and a corresponding positive ion thereof, collectively;
E is selected from a group consisting of oxygen and C(RR2 ); R 5 and R6 are each independently selected from a group consisting of a hydrogen atom,
halogen, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxycycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxycycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the aryl or the heteroaryl may be each independently substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group
consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl; or R 5
and R 6 may form a 3-membered to 8-membered ring, which may contain 1 to 2 heteroatoms of 0, N
and/or S; R 7 and R8 are each independently selected from a group consisting of a hydrogen atom, alkyl,
hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein
the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the aryl or the heteroaryl may be each independently
substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
R9 is selected from a group consisting of a hydrogen atom, halogen, alkane, alkoxylalkyl,
cycloalkyl, alkoxylcycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxycycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl and acyl, wherein the alkane, the alkoxylalkyl, the cycloalkyl, alkoxylcycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl,
hydroxycycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl and acyl may be each independently substituted by
one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy,
cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl; R" is selected from a group consisting of a hydrogen atom, halogen, alkane, cycloalkyl,
heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl, or is null, wherein the alkane, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the
aryl, or the heteroaryl may be each independently substituted by one or more substituents selected
from a group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl;
R 1 2 is selected from a group consisting of a hydrogen atom, alkane, alkoxylalkyl, cycloalkyl,
alkoxylcycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxycycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl,
heterocyclylalkyl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl, wherein the alkane, the alkoxylalkyl, the cycloalkyl,
the alkoxylcycloalkyl, the hydroxyalkyl, the hydroxycycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the aryl, the
heteroaryl, the heterocyclylalkyl, the arylalkyl and the heteroarylalkyl may be each independently
substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl,
alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
n Iis selected from a group consisting of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8;
n2 is selected from a group consisting of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6;
n3 is selected from a group consisting of 1, 2, and 3;
n4 is selected from a group consisting of 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4;
n5 is selected from a group consisting of 0, 1, 2, and 3; and
n6 is selected from a group consisting of 1, 2, and 3.
Preferably, the compound may be a compound shown in a formula (II),
- R2 R 1 K L--( ) 1 0 C n- iOA1 E-F' I OA2 n2 n3 , or a tautomer, mesomer, racemate, enantiomer, and diastereoisomer thereof, or a mixture form thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or
a prodrug molecule thereof, wherein
L is selected from a group consisting of CI-C10 alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl,
alkylcycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, alkenyl,
alkynyl, a C3-C15 linear or branched chain containing an N, 0, or S atom, a linear or branched
chain consisting of repeating units of Cl-C15 linear or branched chains containing N, or 0, or S
atoms, cascade bisaryl, cascade bisheteroaryl, cascade aryl and heteroaryl, and bisaryl and
R2 R 1
bisheteroaryl linked by N, 0, S or 1, wherein the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the
aryl or the heteroaryl may be each independently substituted by one or more substituents selected
from a group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and
heteroaryl, and preferably one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of phenyl and
naphthyl;
R' and R2 are each independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl,
cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkane, alkoxylalkyl, alkoxylcycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, amino, hydroxyl, mercapto, carboxyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkoxyl, haloalkyl, cyano,
thioalkyl, sulfo, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, phosphate, alkylphosphonate, arylphosphate, and
arylphosphonate, wherein the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the aryl, or the heteroaryl may be each independently substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of
hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl; 2 R1 R R1 R 2 R1 R 2 C n4 /(C) n4 (C)n\ B-N 1 R R 2 n4 / n4 B-N B-N'B K is selected from a group consisting of 4 B
R5 R 6 R 5 R6 R90 R904 I ~R9 0 n 5 10 B is selected from a group consisting of R7 R and R
A' and A 2 are each independently selected from a group consisting of H, Li, Na, K, Cs, and a
corresponding positive ion thereof, or A' and A 2 form Ca, Mg, Al, Sc, Ti, Cr, Co, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg, and a corresponding positive ion thereof, collectively;
E is selected from a group consisting of C(RlR 2);
R 5 and R6 are each independently selected from a group consisting of a hydrogen atom,
halogen, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxycycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the aryl or the heteroaryl may be each independently
substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl,
alkoxyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl; or R 5 and R 6 may form a 3-membered to 8-membered ring, which may contain 1to 2 heteroatoms of 0, N and/or S;
R 7 and R 8 are each independently selected from a group consisting of a hydrogen atom, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein
the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the aryl or the heteroaryl may be each independently substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl,
alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
R 9 is selected from a group consisting of a hydrogen atom, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl, wherein the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the aryl, or the heteroaryl may be each independently substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl;
R" is selected from a group consisting of a hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl, or is null, wherein the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the
aryl, or the heteroaryl may be each independently substituted by one or more substituents selected
from a group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl;
n Iis selected from a group consisting of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8;
n2 is selected from a group consisting of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6; n3 is selected from a group consisting of 1, 2, and 3;
n4 is selected from a group consisting of 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4;
n5 is selected from a group consisting of 0, 1, 2, and 3; and n6 is selected from a group consisting of 1, 2, and 3.
Preferably, the compound may be a compound shown in a formula (II),
R2 R1 K L (C)n 0 -OA 1 \ 1 E OA2 n2 n3 , or a tautomer, mesomer, racemate, enantiomer, and diastereoisomer thereof, or a mixture form thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or
a prodrug molecule thereof, wherein 1 2 R R (C) 3 R -N K is R4 , or E is an oxygen atom; R 3 and R4 are each independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl,
cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylheterocyclyl, alkenylalkyl, and alkynylalkyl,
wherein the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the cycloalkylalkyl, the alkylcycloalkyl, the aryl, the arylalkyl, the
alkylaryl, the heteroaryl, the heteroarylalkyl, the alkylheteroaryl, the heterocyclyl, the
heterocyclylalkyl, the alkylheterocyclyl, the alkenylalkyl, or the alkynylalkyl is not substituted or is substituted by one or more substituents, each of which is selected from a group consisting of alkyl,
cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylheterocyclyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, amino, hydroxyl, mercapto, carboxyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkoxyl, haloalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, acyloxy, amido, ureido, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, nitroso, thiocyano, isothiocyano, thioalkyl, sulfo, phosphate, phosphonate, alkylphosphate, alkylphosphonate, arylphosphate, and arylphosphonate; or R 3 and R 4 together with a nitrogen atom for linking R 3 and R4 form heterocyclyl, which is a monocyclic ring, a bicyclic ring or a tricyclic ring, or a fused ring, a bridge ring or a spiro-ring, wherein the heterocyclyl includes at least one N atom or one, two or three heteroatoms optionally selected from N, S and 0, and is not substituted or is optionally substituted by one or more substituents, each of which is independently selected from a group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylheterocyclyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, amino, hydroxyl, mercapto, carboxyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkoxyl, haloalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, acyloxy, amido, ureido, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, nitroso, thiocyano, isothiocyano, thioalkyl, sulfo, phosphate, phosphonate, alkylphosphate, alkylphosphonate, arylphosphate, and arylphosphonate, which are used as a substituent alone or in a free combination thereof. Preferably, the compound may be a compound shown in a formula (III),
R" R2 R 1 2 R RO (Cr 10 K (C) OA 2] n2 .R 1 R 2 0A2 n
, or a tautomer, mesomer, racemate, enantiomer, and
diastereoisomer thereof, or a mixture form thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or
a prodrug molecule thereof, wherein
R" is selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, Cl-C6 alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkane, alkoxylalkyl, alkoxylcycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl,
amino, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkoxyl, haloalkyl, cyano, thioalkyl, sulfo, sulfonyl, sulfmyl, aryl or
heteroaryl, wherein the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the aryl, or the heteroaryl may be
each independently substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl.
Preferably, the compound may be a compound shown in a formula (IV),
2 1 2 1 R R R 11 11 R R K (C)n1 r X2-i OA(C) 0
2 .R R2OA 1n2 n3
(IV) ,or a tautomer, mesomer, racemate, enantiomer, and diastereoisomer thereof, or a mixture form thereof, or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug molecule thereof, wherein
R2 1 RI R2 R R2 Ri C'(C) -O-0 X2 is selected from a group consisting of NR1, 0, S, - - (n1- -, -()-S
R2 R1 R 12 R2 R1 -(C)n -N- 1 -O-(C)n 1-O- and a single bond, and a direct link between aryl and aryl is
indicated when X is the single bond; and
R" is selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, Cl-C6 alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl,
hydroxyalkane, alkoxylalkyl, alkoxylcycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl,
amino, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkoxyl, haloalkyl, cyano, thioalkyl, sulfo, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, aryl or
heteroaryl, wherein the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the aryl, or the heteroaryl may be
each independently substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of
hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl.
Preferably, the compound with the formula (I) includes the compounds with the following
specific structures:
04PONa 0 ,Na
ONa N ON~O NONa NaO NONa H
NaO- N OH NaO-P N OH NOOH Oa NOOH O OaNaO OH ONa ON O.0" .,a O OO. N N HO O - - N HO Op H ON
N-PHOH ON- O ON OHH NOH NO NHOaNa H H NOHO 0 Na O Na Na N Oa HON .NN N, ONO Na-POIOH ON 6. OH
ONa 01Na NaO-P=O NaO-P=0 ON.NO
NeO\OO N. NP0N
I -ON.
NaPNaO, P aopO~ l NadpO a Nad 0
~a NTa2 Na Op OaO 0N0 N 1 O _0 .'a,~ N HOO' N N' a~ ON a O~.N N N
NaONa
ONa O~a
NaOpO ~ Naed o NaNO-OOa NaO'ON ONe OON .~
'P ON H I' ' OPK N N aO P NeO 'ON 1PNOe O N0 O-ONI O
OO~e
OaOe OOH
Ne-0 O- NOH-=O_ OZ---- -~eNO 11 - O=P- ON . O=PO ON. 10 aO,,Ooe HNO- HOr11---,- ' O H~ NH N N NH IH O~e 4OROP 0, H_ N - l H -
. O.Oe OOH O~a O HOZe
0 0NH NH~ 0 0' Ns - -- O NaO- I 9 9$ OH H - NaO H -- O NGO--e- N OH 0 e NO- a OH ONa O H OaO. O NO ( O O~ NCON O
0HN NaCOa HO HO NH Na- [ OH 0N HOO 0 HO 0O 0a - OH N. r 0 a 0O H 'OH Oe NH , OP, OsNO ONa NaC a ONa a O 0
NeC-PO~ OHa
0~ 0 , N0N
r'COHNe OH Naa N, o)<NN N O a IIa O ~ OOH OHr~O0N 0~'
NeO-P)O OH NeC-H CoeOH NH OH N0- OHN OH NeC- OH 0 -OH T O~e H - N O O NeC- H O~e ".a
Na0, ,Na NaO ONa NaOOq 10 H 0H
NA HO~~H-* NadOa ','OH 0 ~ OH HO-~~ HO Na , 0H NaO-P I' HO H ONa ONa 1 0 Na O=P-ONa 0 ,ONa NaO,, NaO, 9'a NaO P pR ~ O'' N I 'P H, a 16O ~ ONa ..
NaOON IN I NaO H O-
/ KO 'OOa N o-,,N ) OH OHo N Nado~ OH O HO HOHO--/ ) HO HO ~ O
I-~ R, ONa NaO ONs O=P-O~a N.0, IPNaO-P= 0 0 R ONaOa ONa Nao O=P-ONa N NO~ Oaa o 0Ha Na NO" POa N K I H 0 Na0~a OH doa OHN . NONaN 0 R'P Na 0 OH ON OH 0Na ~N OH <\O 6'Na OH
Oa ONI'oq .ONa R, ONa. NaO-P-O 0 RO a RON. ~ A N Ka OeeN N'OaO aN 0,N A OaO ON. _'I A N I HI N0 N 'A ' N- p4 0 -0 H-NOH-\H . N,6 O -- 0OY NaONe
HOH a 0 HNe
Na, ONa 0PONa N Na R RONa NaR ONe 0 ONaN Nj N - a HO HO I NI.O OH HO OH OH~ 0 OH PCH OHH O 0H
NaO, NaO.', NadP"Na. O ~ N\ N a O s \pa~
I 0AY\- N HO- IJ7y \ > O N HO O/HO/ HO N AN1O )
HO HO H HO
Oi ONa 0=P-ONa =P-ONa
O~ N N 0N NadOa 'A HO "0 Ho No H K . HOKNdOa a HO', ~ 0 Na HO- N Nad ONa HO HO
O Na ONa NaO-P0O ONa 0=P-ONa i NaO-P0O 0=P-ONa ONa O=P-ON.
H-/ N O~a N.0 A~ H H 'ONa p~ N NI HOI HO P..a NaONOaa aOa Na N ' O OH HO \ HO NaO Na O OH OH 6Oa OH
ONa O? Na e,,
0OP- ON -Oe O-PONa p NaO-O'a 0 I NadK NO 0
ON H
. OH OH ONe OH OHOe OH OH HO HO
N p NeHOe eO N N N0O8 N N, 'ON H Ne ON Nad'~ I ,NaO 0 N p N HO H pO~ .-e ~H o2N -e NH'-] HO HOC HOD" HOH HO HO HO HO
ONe NaO-P0 -H O H N Ne ONe N HO OH0 P.N0 -1 Nj00p
HO N ~N o N .HO~ p.- HOH HO-... HO HO HO
NaO..P., P NaOP .- C I .ONa NeRONa Nad N. N N o.- NaO.', ONa Nh ., ~ NaO 0 NaO, N 0P N N6 N PP N 0 N N'~dONO NI N.0 I 0 Nad HO N HO HO 00 11 H - HO OH O0 OH 0~ HO N.OH HO a WHH O OH OH OH
ONa ONe ONe NaOg. i NaO 0=P-ONa 0=P-ONs 0=P-ONa ONO N.0 N a N N N HI NO 0 OH O WOH HOWOH N 0 HO HO - HO"/N OH OH OH HJ/ HO HO
Na0 ONe NaO-P=O ONa ONe N" NaO-P0o NeO-p.. 0
~ ~N N oHr~ NHO - ~ J-6 HOHO H N' HOHO HO N HO N N HO HOoH
ONe ONa
Na-'oONa ONa r NaO, ONa
0 NeO-p.. 0 NaO-p'= 0 ~.-,"ONa o H 0 ~~ OaNNe 0 \ HO N cc , HNJ aO ON.1 j,, j 0 ' l Nao HO HO, N HO NO,~ HOF-(~ HO ,\ N
ORH 0 -O~a O-) Oa NaO .4
,N'OO O~a H= -O Ned N, ON o~ Oaa HO N ,PO~ 0 HO OH Oe PONa 0 HO N N N' 6ONa N 0 p.oH 7..-OP~ N0N H ' N HNH N N Np 6ORe
NaO Na.NaO NaO 0 NaO NO O- 0a-p- Na9,iaP N$ p Na$ P R ONa Nad Na ONa PN809 Na 6 o R ONa Nad NaO , -Pa aO ONa Nad NaO, ONa NOk NaO-T HO 0 HO 0 a- 7 0 NH H HO N H HO NH H HR R HO HO HO 0 H~ O
NaO NaO ONa NaO, P ,O NaO., ONa p INaOl 0 NaJO- PR ,P'I )NC Naq.JaO- NaRJ H O-~\HO HO -tL aNH '-Ola \\.P o A\jO-a HO 0 HO 0 lt \0 HO HO L Ol a NHNH 0 NH NH H0o HO HO /_HO HO
ONa =POaONa ONa 00a~L~ 1PO~ 1 0 NaO,.'IO~a N 0P-ONaO=P-ONa NOl,~
HO H&OHI HO OH r OH HO H OH O NN 'H H N NN H OH, H'JN N HOH OO. HO H fOH HO OHHOHO OH OH HO OH HO ONa ONa ONa 0=P-ONa 0=P-ONa 0=P-ONa
- II I HO H OH O0H No NNH HO H O fOH OH H fO HO OH HO IROapz a ~ ''O\O O Na O-"e 'ON>a 0 N OH
OH O N0 HO~ 1.e HO H R'ONa HO HN A- P H H NaO-P H OaNaO-P0O HO O =Pow ON. 8 ONa HOO H~ O~a O~ ~ 0e NaO, Oa 0PONa O~a 0 aoOR O=P-O-a N Na
A N I I. ON- HO 0 HO H a 0A N NN A IN Ol" HO0 HO H HO\N~ /HN o fO9H fo Nao'p HONH 0P-Oa NH H4 \ HO 0 Nao' O\Ns HO ~ _0~ _~-ONi '~ HO NaO'OPa HOOa HO O
oOH ONa 0=P-ONa ONa ONa H=- N OH LH -- ~ A OPa 0-P-ONe NHHO - 2 HO H . 1 0 H 2N N HO o7 H HI\ N HO HO- I 1 a 0, PA.A NA p e.~ ~o 0 N 0 ~ONa ~ NO
O~a I'~ NadON NaO H ~
Oi O=P-OK 0 ~ 1 A 2 ONa 2N 10 H 2N 0 OOH I HON- ,Na HO:, H O - N 2N I Na.d NaO\ 'Aa HO O ~Oa ONap p ON HO( 0O HO O\H 0a OHA'N H 0"ONa OH 0f~ HOaH O _O~~a NaONa eP.
00 N.HO H I a HO H A~OONe OaA' ~ 0
H HO S HOd AIa Ol O. A N ONa
HOHO _ HONN Ho k HO HO
NHO.' 0- HOAHO- HO NH 2
HO O-(~--\~ HONaO d\ N,0 & _. 0C _j- ONa HOo NH OM HO NH' O 0-Na O~p- HO O ONH NO-P=O= HOA O)NON HOHN. N0 H.- R'ON H OH2N A I OaO HN 0 AO AI ONa
HO \ HO ON,0 2N H HO 0 __J XIN'CR I O~a H<r ' :XNO 2 PON NO HOONa HO ON.
HO1NNH 0-0dON, O~ 0 N O a N, O ON / OHO A p' HoO
NO' 2 0 H AS OPoa NO A~ OH OHO0O
ON ONa P O~a N,-P=O ,O-P= HONO-= H\ 2 N NI O N0
0,P;NHO 0 HO HO HO OH0 HO HON T O N NO o Ia0 ' ON. >-0sNd N, N e Na H
ONa H ON,
HONP= 0'N Oa 0 a N-P-N~ A, P0N ,N H~ HO H0 N pF H N 1 I NHHON, ,O LiO
HN. HO 0 NOe 2 HOO NaO~~plO=P-ON H N.d O ~bH HO N H
ON , ON.,H
0PON 0.N O~ 0 1 0\HO N N A F' R, ON.N - A \ A 0 HO A N' ON, N A HA H NT O.,ON rN, OCr P ON0', N HO~ HO NI 'ONO~ HO 0 O IA /N HO N~ HO NH A ~HONO ,
N0' H 0ONHON, HO ON, P-ON, =O, H O, O~ ON,_ 0\PHHO ONe N ON, H
ON
ON, 2 2ON ONON ON, O=POa
0_ HO H HO O H P ON o H Oa OA
HH
0 0 ON KYO HO ON ,
OOH HO- NO ON, HO H
Nct A HO HOO, H03O A HO H N ' ON. HO=HO H2ON A HO IN H0I( Y0NHO' NHI~,N P-N HN,,TN. -~ O =HO R.N,
Oj'8 H \O, HO O - HO Nad ON, HO:)
ONa 0 NaO-P0O N.O-P-ONa
KJ ONa H. N N 'ONa 0 HON.O HO 0 -
' N. OP-ONa HO
/'N q ~ H HO. OO OaP-ONa ONa
ONa dPONa NaO-P=O %,O a NaO-p=0 Ho% 0 HoONa HO)NH: 'OPa 0 HOOJ Ip I~ 1~ H - 00 N
NIOPg O=P-ONa NaO-P0 N HO HOH NaO IN~ NaO-P ONa ONe HO-~ H ONe HO '-OH
ONe ONa NaO 0' H9'OMe Nao~ H Na N': ,pHO 2 NONe a' H 1 3)ONeH HO_ H N.0OI I HO 0=P-ONa HHO NaO NH ON. O=P-ONa -OH HO 00 ~ ONe HON
H2N OOed,
O Oe O ,_Oe o Na-=
- P-HON 0 p-OK. 0IO NHr =-~ OO .C NHH .0 HK NH- 0PO HO HO HOoa ON~p N
O=-O p Naa OO a -NO
ON. RP,' N' NaOO N N' N N pI'~ ON..Na N NH I.- K H I HOHKNO OH HO H HO HOH HO- HO HD 0=-~ 0PO
Na ..y-OO0 O RP.a 0, N NO HO~JC)NN ,Ka OH .- ~ HH~O.Oe H HOC NH0 OHO O N ON , ~ ~ .
-.- N O OH O HOO/ H-X H.. HO H O~ HO O~ O OH OH HO
O~a O~e 0 O~e
NeC o' -O e 0-ONa HPO~ N 0 ONe
P Na ONe NI O H Oaa. NdNe rj NNOH `'O~a OH H NOK ' .- N' a O HONN " .-- N HOd N N .. '
N\e OH 0O HO\\. O HO-\ H OH d'OO O .( a OHO OH OH
ONa O=P-ONa PO 3Na 2 Na ONa O Na NaO-P0O NaO-P0O ONa ONa 0=P-ONa HO_- 1A N P-ONa NN P-ON a H ONa PO 3Na 2
HOOI O HO O(CH h1CH3H OOaOH
OH OH
OK KO-P=O PO 3Na 2 O K
NaO- a \ONa N HO NN HO N PO3Na 2 \ H NOK
N ONa ( o PO3Na2 OH HON OH OH 60K H OH OH OH NPOa_\ a PO3 Na 2 H\K0 PO 3Na 2 P
N ONa PO3Na N POaNa 2 0 OP03Na2
In another aspect, the present invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition, which includes a therapeutically effective amount of the compound shown in the above formula (I), or the tautomer, mesomer, racemate, enantiomer, and diastereoisomer thereof, or the mixture form thereof, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or the prodrug molecule thereof, and further includes one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents, excipients. The above acceptable carrier is nontoxic and can be used for auxiliary application without adverse effect on the therapeutic effect of the compound. Such carrier can be any commonly available solid excipient, liquid excipient, semi-solid excipient or gas excipient in aerosol composition for those skilled in the art. Solid drug excipients include starch, cellulose, talc, glucose, lactose, sucrose, gelatin, malt, rice, flour, chalk, silica gel, magnesium stearate, sodium stearate, glyceryl stearyl ester, sodium chloride, anhydrous skim milk, etc. Liquid and semi-solid excipients can be selected from glycerin, propylene glycol, water, ethanol and various oils, including the oil originated from petroleum, animal and plant or synthetic oil, such as peanut oil, soybean oil, mineral oil, sesame oil, etc. Preferable liquid carriers, especially those used for injectable solutions, include, water, saline, glucose aqueous solution and glycol. In addition, other adjuvants such as flavoring agent, sweetening agent, etc. can also be added in the composition. The compound of the present invention can be administrated inthe therapeutically effective dose, it can be administrated either orally or systemically (such as transcutaneously, nasal inhalation or suppository) or parenterally (such as intramuscularly, intravenously or subcutaneously). Oral
administration is preferred, and it can be adjusted according to the severity of disease.
The actual application amount (i.e., active ingredient) for the compound of the invention depends on multiple factors, such as the severity of disease to be treated, the age and relative health level of the treated subject, the efficacy of the used compound, way and form of administration, and other factors. Various dosage forms of the medicinal composition of the invention can be prepared in accordance with the conventional methods in the field of pharmacy. For example, the compound can be mixed with one or more carriers, and then it was prepared into the desired dosage form, such as tablets, pills, capsules, semi solid, powder, slow release formulation, solution, suspension, compounding solvent, aerosol, etc. In another aspect, the present invention further provides use of the compound shown in the formula (I), or the tautomer, mesomer, racemate, enantiomer, and diastereoisomer thereof, or a mixture form thereof, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or the prodrug molecule thereof, or the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition in preparing drugs for preventing and/or treating the diseases caused or mediated by acidic microenvironment. The diseases include a variety of cancers and a variety of cancer metastasis. The cancers include breast cancers, cervical cancers, colon cancers, lung cancers, stomach cancers, rectal cancers, pancreatic cancers, brain cancers, skin cancers, oral cancers, prostate cancers, bone cancers, kidney cancers, ovarian cancers, bladder cancers, liver cancers, tumors of the fallopian tube, ovarian tumors, peritoneal tumors, stage IV melanoma, glioma, glioblastoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, mastoid nephroma, head and neck tumors, leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma, non-small cell lung cancers, head and neck cancers, uterine cancers, testicular cancers, fallopian tube cancers, endometrial cancers, vaginal cancers, carcinoma of vulva, rectal cancers, colon cancers, anal cancers, breast cancers, esophageal cancers, small intestine cancers, endocrine system cancers, thyroid cancers, parathyroid cancers, adrenal cancers, urethra cancers, penile cancers, testicular cancers, lymph cancers, transitional cell carcinoma, ureteral cancers, renal cell
carcinoma, renal pelvic cancers, Hodgkin's diseases, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, soft tissue sarcoma,
solid tumors in children, lymphocytic lymphoma, central nervous system (CNS) tumors, primary
central nervous system lymphomas, tumor angiogenesis, spinal tumors, brainstem glioma, pituitary
adenoma, melanoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, epidermoid carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, T cell
lymphoma, chronic or acute leukemia, and/or combinations of the respective cancers.
In another aspect, the present invention further provides use of the above compound, or the
tautomer, mesomer, racemate, enantiomer, and diastereoisomer thereof, or the mixture form thereof,
or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or the prodrug molecule thereof, or the pharmaceutical composition, in preparing drugs for inhibiting the cancer metastasis. In another aspect, the present invention further provides use of the above compound, or the tautomer, mesomer, racemate, enantiomer, and diastereoisomer thereof, or the mixture form thereof, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or the prodrug molecule thereof, or the pharmaceutical composition according to claim 7, in preparing drugs for preventing and/or treating the diseases caused by the acidosis. In another aspect, the present invention further provides use of the above compound, or the tautomer, mesomer, racemate, enantiomer, and diastereoisomer thereof, or the mixture form thereof, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or the prodrug molecule thereof, in combination with at least one additional anticancer drug, in preparing drugs for treating cancers or inhibiting cancer metastasis. Tumor microenvironment is a target with obvious effect for anti-tumor drugs and inhibiting cancer metastasis, whereas the compound of the invention has significant activity in inhibiting cancer proliferation and metastasis, experiments have confirmed that these compounds have inhibitory effect on the proliferation of various cancer cells, and thus the compound of the invention is applicable for treating various cancers and cancer metastasis. Especially, it has better therapeutic effects on liver cancer, kidney cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, colon cancer, pancreatic cancer, etc., and its metastasis. The treatment of the cancer metastasisi cause by orthotopic tumor is very obvious and therapeutically effective. The phosphate derivatives of the present invention, playing the role of tumor acidic microenvironment modulator, combining with clinical drugs, can effectively inhibit cancer proliferation and metastasis, and are therapeutically effective to a variety of cancers, especially liver cancer, kidney cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, colon cancer, pancreatic cancer, etc., and its metastasis., and very minor side effect can be observed in all treatment, has a very broad application prospect..
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention will be further explained in details by combining with the drawings and
embodiments. FIG.1 is the fitted for the inhabitation on the proliferation of orthotopic xenograft HCC78
Hep3B2.1-7-Luc in Example 8 compound of the invention via method of Example 25 of the
present invention;
FIG.2 is the Drug-Time graph of BALB\c nude mice ip injection of Example 8 compound of
the present invention via method of Example 25 of the present invention; and FIG.3 is the histograph of drug concentration distributed in organs and tissue after 24 hours ip
injection of Example 8 compound of the invention via method of Example 25 of the present
invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Example 1 Synthesis of Compound 1 0
+ OEt NH2 K 2C0 3 EtO NO O0 Br P(E3 90C 3h 0 / MeCN 0 C 24h O Br Br 75.6% HO 1-1 1-2 HO 1-3 0,
con.HCI NaO' ONa 0 105°C 42h H ONa HOX 76.9% HO HO xH 20
I
Step (1): To a 250 mL flask was added 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)-benzene 53.0 g (0.201 mol, triethyl phosphite 33.4 g (0.201 mol). The flask was heat up in an oil bath. The mixture was stirred for 3 hrs under 90°C. After removal of heating system, to the cool mixture was added 50
mL dichoromethane. The resulted mixture was kept stirring for 10 minutes, and was added 100
mL petroleum ether, and was stirred overnight. Then the suspension was filtered, the residue was washed with 100 mL solvent mixture of CH 2 Cl2 and petroleum ether (v/v, 1:10). The filtrate was
collected and combined, concentrated to give a thick liquid which was purified by column
chromatography to provide compound 1-2 with 25.0g, 38.7% of yield; C1 2 HisBrO 3 P, MS (ES+)
m/z: 321.0 (M+H)'. Step (2): To a 500 mL flask was added, compound 1-2 with 25.0 g (77.9 mmol), Tris 4.29 g (35.4 mmol), anhydrous K2 CO3 12.2g (88.5 mmol) , 150 mL acetonitrile, and 150 mL acetonitrile.
The mixture was stirred over 24 hrs under 60°C. After removal of heating system, to the cool
mixture was added 50 mL dichoromethane. The resulted mixture was kept stirring for 10 minutes, and was added 100 mL CH2 Cl 2 twice, and was stirred overnight. Then the suspension was filtered,
the residue was washed with 100 mL twice. The filtrate was collected and combined, concentrated to give a thick liquid which was purified by column chromatography to provide compound 1-3 with 16.1 g, 75.6% yield; C 2 sH4 5 NO 9P 2 , MS (ES+) m/z: 602.2 (M+H)'. Step (3): To a 500 mL flask was added, compound 1-3 with 16.1 g (26.8 mmol), 150 mL aqueous concentrate HCl. The reaction mixture was heated to 105°C for 42 hrs, and keep stirring.
After removal of heating system, to the cool mixture was concentrated to resulted a pale solid, which was purified by resin column. The resulted solid was dissolved in water, and was added 2N
NaOH. After concentration the solid was recrystallized by ethanol to give a while solid,
compound 1, 16.0g with 76.9% yield; 1H NMR (500 MHz, D20) 6 7.15 (s, 4H), 3.90 (s, 2H), 3.61 (s, 3H), 2.72 (d, J= 19.8 Hz, 2H); C 2 H 2 5 NNa4 O9 P 2 •xH 2 0, MS (ES+) m/z: 490.2 (M+H)*.
Example 2 Synthesis of compound 2
P-o, P-O Br
- P n-BuLi - HO\_NH K2C03 Br THF,-78C 2h Br + NOMeCN, 40°C 1h HO Br 26.4% OH 78.6%
,o \ OH ,o
g pNa 2-3 P-ONa
con.HCI
105°C 24h HO --\ N xH 20 85.8% O a OH ONa
2
Step (1): To a 2000 mL three neck flask, was added 400 mL of anhydrate THF,
dimethyl-methylphosphate 33.4 g (0.201 mol) 24.8 g (0.200 mol).The flask was cooled down to
-78°C via a dry ice-acetone bath, and was dropwise added 88 mL Butyl lithium in hexane (0.22
mol, 2.5 M) in 50 minutes. After keep stirring for another hour at -78 0C, 1,3,5-tris(bromomethyl)benzene 35.7 g (0.100 mol) in 200 mL of THF was added in 30 minutes.
The mixture was kept stirring for 1 hr. LCMS showed the major product is desired. The reaction
mixture was quenched by monopotassium phosphate (1 M, 100 mL), and was warmed up to room temperature. The mixture of liquid was separated by filtration funnel. The aqueous phase was
washed by 50 mL of solvent mixture chloroform and isopropylol (3: 1) with four times. The
organic phase was combined and added Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified to give compound 2-2 11.7 g, with 26.4% yield, C15H25BrO6P2, MS (ES+) m/z: 443.0 (M+H)'. Step (2): To a 50 mL flask, was added compound 2-2 290 mg (0.653 mmol), diethanol amine
137 mg (1.31 mmol), and K2 CO3 90 mg (0.653 mmol),and 10 mL of acetonitrile. The mixture
was stirring for 16hrs at 40 °C. After cooled down, the mixture was filtrated. The filter residue was washed with 10 mL dichoromethane twice. The combined liquid was concentrated to give a
viscous liquid, which was purified with flash column chromatography to give compound 2-3 240
mg with 78.6% yield; C 19H 35NOsP 2, MS (ES+) m/z: 468.2 (M+H)'. Step (3): To a 50 mL flask, was added compound 2-3 240 mg (0.513 mmol), and 5 mL
concentrated HCl.The mixture was heat up to reflux at 105 °C over 24 hrs under an oil bath. The
mixture was cooled down and concentrated to give a solid. The solid was purified by resin column. The eluent concentrated and dried by lyophylizer. The solid was dissolved in water, and
was added 2 N NaOH solution, concentration. And the solid was crystalized with ethanol to give
compound 2 250 mg with 85.8% yield; 1H NMR (500 MHz, D 2 0) 8 7.08 (s, 1H), 7.01 (s, 2H), 3.66 (s, 2H), 3.59 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 4H), 2.70-2.53 (m, 8H), 1.60-1.43 (m, 4H);
C 1 5H 23 NNa4 OP 2 xH 2 0, MS (ES+) m/z: 412.1 (M+H)*.
Example 3: Synthesis of Compound 3 Et OEt H 2N Boc 2oTHF BocHN KOH/DCM BocHN TFAIDCM H 2N EtOs O - 'O 'OH+ - - ~ ><OBn + P1 r\OH 15°C 16h H Br 0-15°C 16h OBn 0-15°C 16h OBn OH 99% OH 71.2% 67.5% C1 3-1 3-2 3-3 34 3-5
EtO, Et ONa K2CO 3/MeCN NH H + O con.HCI O
80°030h EtO-P OH N 1050C 18h N I~ OH 0 rW''O 21.3% EtO-P 0CO OH 62.3% NaO- O xH 2O 3-6 OEt OH ONa OH 3-7 3
Step (1): To a 500 mg flask, was added tris amine 12.1 g (0.100 mol), 100 mL THF, and added dropwise Boc20 21.8 g (0.100 mol) in 80 mL THF at r.t within 30 min. The mixture was
kept stirring for 16 hrs, and concentrated to give compound 3-2 22.1 g with 99% yield as a
viscous liquid, which was directly used for next step; C 9H 19NO5 ,MS (ES+) m/z: 244.0 (M+Na)*. Step (2): To a 1000 mL three-neck flask, was added compound 3-2 22.1 g (0.100 mol), and
300 mL dichloromethane. The mixture was cooled to 0°C with ice-water bath. And powder of KOH 18.6g (0.32mol), and benzyl bromide 53.g (0.31mol) was added. The mixture was kept stirring at 0-15°C for 16 hrs. After filtration, the organic phase was washed with water 3 x 200 mL, and dried over Na2SO4, and was concentration. The resulted solid was purified by silico gel column chromatography to give a viscous liquid Compound 3-3 35.Og with 71.2% yield;
C3oH37NO, MS (ES+) m/z: 514.3 (M+Na)*.
Step (3): To a 500 mL three-neck flask, was added compound 3-3 22.1g (0.100mol), 26.0g (52.9mmol), 120 mL dichloromethane. The mixture was cooled to 0°C with ice-water bath. And
40 mL trifloroacetic acid was added. The mixture was kept stirring at 0-15°C for 16 hrs.The
mixture was concentrated to give a residue. The residue was washed with petroleum ether, and was added 200 mL water, and added 5% aq. Sodiumbicarbonate to make pH 9. The mixture then
was extracted with dichloromethane 2x200 mL, then washed with 200 mL water, 200 mL brine,
and was dried over Na2SO4.The solution was concentrated to give compound 3-4 14.0g with 67.5% yield as a viscous liquid; C3oH37NO5, MS (ES+) m/z: 392.2 (M+H)*.
Step (4): To a 100mg flask, was added compound 3-4 782mg (2.00mmol), 3-5 915mg
(4.00mmol) , K2 CO3 552mg (4.Ommol), and 20 mLacetonitrile. The mixture was kept stirring for
30 hrs at 80 degree. The mixture was filtrated and concentrated to yeild crude product, which was further purified by silico gel flash chromatography to give desired Compound 3-7 608mg with
39.2% yield; C 4 1H 3 NO 9 P, MS (ES+) m/z: 776.4 (M+H)*; and compound 3-6 249mg with 21.3%
yield; C3oH37NO5, MS (ES+) m/z: 584.3 (M+H)'.
Step (5): To a 100 mL flask, was added compound 3-7 608mg (0.784 mmol), and 10 mL concentrated HCl.The mixture was heat up to reflux at 105 °C over 18 hrs under an oil bath. The
mixture was cooled down and concentrated to give a solid. The solid was purified by resin
column. The eluent concentrated and dried by lyophylizer. The solid was dissolved in water, and was added 2N NaOH solution, concentration. And the solid was crystalized with ethanol to give
compound 3 279mg with 62.3% yield as a while solid; C1 2 H 2 5 NNa4O 9 P 2 •xH 2 0, MS (ES+) m/z:
394.1 (M+H)*.250mg with 85.8% yield; 1H NMR (500 MHz, D20) 6 7.08 (s, 1H), 7.01 (s, 2H),
3.66 (s, 2H), 3.59 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 4H), 2.70-2.53 (m, 8H), 1.60-1.43 (m, 4H);
C 1 5H 23 NNa4 OP 2 •xH 2 0, MS (ES+) m/z: 412.1 (M+H)*
Example 4: Synthesis of Compound 4
- B OO- n-BuLl HOC K 0 Br Br THF,-78° 2h B - H NH 2 MeCN, 60 C24h P 4-1 4-2 38.4% Br 64% HO,_N
0 4-4 NaOs
con.HCI Na 1NoC 24 NaO ONa 46.1% N H, N_1 - xH 2 O
4
o KO
-0 1 KO - KN %OK - N 0
H HO N 4-4 4A 04A
P 2+ P 2 -0 -0Ca
+ N 0 N 4-4 4B
10 P Mg 0 HOIN 0HO NN I
N \\ 4C
Step (1): To a 1000 mL three-neck flask, was added 400 mL of anhydrate THF, dimethyl-methylphosphate (12.4 g, 100 mmol).The flask was cooled down to -78°C via a dry
ice-acetone bath, and was dropwise added 40 mL butyl lithium in hexane (100 mmol, 2.5M) in 30
minutes. After keep stirring for another hour at -78°C, 1, 4-di (bromomethyl) benzene (26.4 g, 100 mmol) in 200 mL of THF was added in 30 minutes. The mixture was kept stirring for lhr.
LCMS showed the major product is desired. The reaction mixture was quenched by
monopotassium phosphate (IM, 100 mL), and was warmed up to room temperature. The mixture
of liquid was separated by filtration funnel. The aqueous phase was washed by 50 mL of solvent mixture chloroform and isopropylol (3: 1) with four times. The organic phase was combined and
added Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified to give compound 4-3 11.8 g,
with 38.4% yield; CnHi6 BrO 3 P, MS (ES+) m/z: 307.0 (M+H)'.
Step (2): To a 50 mL flask was added, compound 4-3 with 675 mg (2.2 mmol), ethanol amine
61mg (1.0 mmol), K2 CO3 (304mg, 2.2 mmol) and 10 mL acetonitrile. The mixture was stirred
over 24 hrs under 60°C. After removal of heating system, to the cool mixture was added 50 mL dichoromethane. The resulted mixture was kept stirring for 10 minutes, and was added 10 mL
CH2Cl2 twice, and was stirred overnight. Then the suspension was filtered, the residue was washed with 10 mL twice. The filtrate was collected and combined, concentrated to give a thick
liquid which was purified by column chromatography to provide compound 4-4 with 330 mg with
64.0% yield as a colorless liquid: C 24 H 3 7NO 7P 2 , MS (ES+) m/z: 514.2 (M+H)'.
Step (3): To a 50 mL flask was added, compound 4-4 with 32 8mg (0.638 mmol), 10 mL
aqueous concentrate HCl. The reaction mixture was heated to 105°C for 24 hrs, and keep stirring.
After removal of heating system, to the cool mixture was concentrated to resulted a pale solid, which was purified by resin column. The resulted solid was dissolved in water, and was added 2N
NaOH. After concentration the solid was recrystallized by ethanol to give a while solid,
compound 4, 200 mg, 46.1%; C 2 H 25 NNa4 O 7P 2 •xH 2 0, MS (ES+) m/z: 458.1 (M+H)'.
Step (4): To a 50 mL flask was added, compound 4-4 with 328 mg (0.638 mmol), 10 mL
aqueous concentrate HCl. The reaction mixture was heated to 105°C for 24 hrs, and keep stirring.
After removal of heating system, to the cool mixture was concentrated to resulted a pale solid,
which was purified by resin column. The resulted solid was dissolved in water, and was added 2N KOH. After concentration the solid was recrystallized by ethanol to give a while solid, compound
4A, 160 mg.
Step (5): To a 50 mL flask was added, compound 4-4 with 328 mg (0.638 mmol), 10 mL
aqueous concentrate HCl. The reaction mixture was heated to 105°C for 24 hrs, and keep stirring. After removal of heating system, to the cool mixture was concentrated to resulted a pale solid,
which was purified by resin column. The resulted solid was dissolved in water, and was added 2
equivalent of Ca(OH) 2. After concentration the solid was recrystallized by ethanol to give a while
solid, compound 4B, 100 mg.
Step (6): To a 50 mL flask was added, compound 4-4 with 328 mg (0.638 mmol), 10 mL aqueous concentrate HCl. The reaction mixture was heated to 105°C for 24 hrs, and keep stirring.
After removal of heating system, to the cool mixture was concentrated to resulted a pale solid,
which was purified by resin column. The resulted solid was dissolved in water, and was added 2
equivalent of Mg(OH)2. After concentration the solid was recrystallized by ethanol to give a
while solid, compound 4C, 80 mg. Example 5: Synthesis of Compound 5
11 0
|0- O-P=OO P-0 O=P-O \ O HO K2C03 11 0-P
+ - -\-NH 2 MeCN, 60 'C 24h 0 I A0 \ / 70% NO O Br /0HO N '" O 0 5-1 5-2 O ONa NaO-P=O ONa O=P-ONa con.HCI 105 0C 42h 58% NaO | ONa ONaH N L &ONa 5
Step (1): To a 50 mL flask was added, compound 5-1 with 972mg (2.2 mmol), ethanol amine 61mg (1.0 mmol), K 2 CO3 (304mg, 2.2 mmol),and 20 mL acetonitrile. The mixture was stiied
over 24 hrs under 60°C. After removal of heating system, to the cool mixture was added 50 mL
dichoromethane. The resulted mixture was kept stirring for 10 minutes, and was added 20 mL
CH2 Cl 2 twice, and was stirred overnight. Then the suspension was filtered, the residue was washed with 20 mL twice. The filtrate was collected and combined, concentrated to give a thick
liquid which was purified by column chromatography to provide compound 5-2 with 550 mg with
70% yield, as a colorless liquid: C 3 2 H5 5 NO 1 3 P 4 , MS (ES+) m/z: 786.3 (M+H)'.
Step (2): To a 50 mL flask was added, compound 4-4 with 550mg (0.7mmol), 10 mL aqueous concentrate HCl. The reaction mixture was heated to 105°C for 42 hrs, and was kept stirring.
After the removal of heating system, the cool mixture was concentrated to result a pale solid,
which was purified by resin column. The resulted solid was dissolved in water, and was added 2N NaOH. After concentration the solid was recrystallized by ethanol to give a while solid,
compound 5, 390mg, 58% yield: C 24 H31 NNasO 1 3 P 4 •xH 2 0, MS (ES+) m/z: 674.1 (M+H)*.
Example 6: Synthesis of Compound 6
26 P B r+ P(OEt) 3 90C°3 O, Br NH2MeCN6O°C 24h d N Br Br% 4HO/HO O
6-1 6-2 NaO, ,0 OH 6-3 P NaO ONa P con.HCI NaO, Na 0 N;O 105 C 42h NaO NaR ONa 57% HO N xH20 OH 0 OH xH 2O 6
Step (1): To a 50 mL flask, was added 1,3,5-tris(bromomethyl)-benzene 7.14g (20.0 mmol)
, triethyl phosphite 6.68g (40.2 mmol).The flask was heated up in an oil bath. The mixture was stirred for 3 hrs under 900 C. After removal of heating system, to the cool mixture was added 30 mL dichoromethane. The resulted mixture was kept stirring for 10 minutes, and was added 30 mL
petroleum ether, and was stirred overnight. Then the suspension was filtered, the residue was
washed with 30 mL solvent mixture of CH2 Cl 2 and petroleum ether (v/v, 1:5). The filtrate was collected and combined, concentrated to give a thick liquid which was purified by column
chromatography to provide compound 6-2 2.45g,26% yield: C 17H 29BrOP 2, MS (ES+) m/z: 493.0 (M+Na)*.
Step (2): To a 50 mL flask was added, compound 6-2 (1040 mg, 2.2 mmol), tris amine (121 mg, 1.0 mmol), K 2 CO3 (304 mg, 2.2 mmol),and 15 mL acetonitrile. The mixture was stirred over
24 hrs under 60 0 C. After removal of heating system, to the cool mixture was added 50 mL
dichoromethane. The resulted mixture was kept stirring for 10 minutes, and was added 20 mL
CH2 Cl 2 twice, and was stirred overnight. Then the suspension was filtered, the residue was washed with 20 mL twice. The filtrate was collected and combined, concentrated to give a thick
liquid which was purified by column chromatography to provide compound 6-3 with 360 mg with
40% yield, as a colorless liquid: C 3sH 7NO15P 4 , MS (ES+) m/z: 902.4 (M+H)*.
Step (3): To a 50 mL flask was added, compound 6-3 with (360 mg, 0.4 mmol), 10 mL aqueous concentrate HCl. The reaction mixture was heated to 105 0C for 42 hrs, and was kept
stirring. After the removal of heating system, the cool mixture was concentrated to result a pale
solid, which was purified by resin column. The resulted solid was dissolved in water, and was added 2N NaOH. After concentration the solid was recrystallized by ethanol to give a while solid,
compound 6, 210mg, with 57% yield: C 22H 27NNasO 1 5P 4•xH 20,MS (ES+) m/z: 678.1 (M+H)*. Example 7: Synthesis of Compound 7
0 ONa O- =O0NaO-P=O 0-P=0 /P ONa /= 'P-0 =P'-ONa Ho.^ XNH2 K 2C0 3 4: on.HCI + HO- 0 MeN 01 4 105'C 42h 0 0 HO MaN6 1 N 0 65% NaO aI ONa Br N/ HO PHO P. a /P OH 60OH dONa 7-1 OH OH 7-2
Step (1): To a 50 mL flask was added, compound 7-1 (972 mg, 2.2 mmol), tris amine (121 mg, 1.0 mmol), K2 CO3 (304 mg, 2.2 mmol),and 15 mL acetonitrile. The mixture was stiied over 24
hrs under 60°C. After removal of heating system, to the cool mixture was added 50 mL dichoromethane. The resulted mixture was kept stirring for 10 minutes, and was added 20 mL
CH2 Cl 2 twice, and was stirred overnight. Then the suspension was filtered, the residue was
washed with 20 mL twice. The filtrate was collected and combined, concentrated to give a thick
liquid which was purified by column chromatography to provide compound 7-2 with 465 mg with 55% yield, as a colorless liquid: C 3 4 H 9 NO1 5 P 4 ,MS (ES+) m/z: 846.3 (M+H)*.
Step (2): To a 50 mL flask was added, compound 7-2 with (465 mg, 0.55 mmol), 10 mL
aqueous concentrate HCl. The reaction mixture was heated to 105°C for 42 hrs, and was kept
stirring. After the removal of heating system, the cool mixture was concentrated to result a pale solid, which was purified by resin column. The resulted solid was dissolved in water, and was
added 2N NaOH. After concentration the solid was recrystallized by ethanol to give a while solid,
compound 7, 360mg, with 65% yield: C 2 H 35 NNasOi 5 P 4 •xH 2 0,MS (ES+) m/z: 606.2 (M+H)+.
Example 8: Synthesis of Compound 8 '~0 I /ONa O-P=O O=P-O O=P-ONa NH 2 K 2C0 3 oon.HCI 0 H2MeCN, 6 C 24h H 0 0 2 H O4a 68% HO N - 60% N O~a HO -e "0.' HO 'oA Br 6 H OH 0H OH 'ONa
8-1 8-2 O
Step (1): To a 50 mL flask was added, compound 8-1 (663 mg, 1.5 mmol), tris amine (363 mg,
3.0 mmol), K 2 CO3 (207 mg, 1.5 mmol),and 10 mL acetonitrile. The mixture was stirred over 24 hrs under 60°C. After removal of heating system, to the cool mixture was added 50 mL
dichoromethane. The resulted mixture was kept stirring for 10 minutes, and was added 20 mL
CH2 Cl 2 twice, and was stirred overnight. Then the suspension was filtered, the residue was
washed with 20 mL twice. The filtrate was collected and combined, concentrated to give a thick
liquid which was purified by column chromatography to provide compound 8-2 with 465 mg with 55% yield, as a colorless liquid: C 3 4 H5 9 NO1 5 P 4 ,MS (ES+) m/z: 846.3 (M+H)*.
Step (2): To a 50 mL flask was added, compound 8-2 with (493 mg, 1.02 mmol), 10 mL
aqueous concentrate HCl. The reaction mixture was heated to 105°C for 42 hrs, and was kept stirring. After the removal of heating system, the cool mixture was concentrated to result a pale
solid, which was purified by resin column. The resulted solid was dissolved in water, and was
added 2N NaOH. After concentration the solid was recrystallized by ethanol to give a while solid, compound 8, 349 mg, with 60% yield: C1 5 H 2 3 NNa 4 O 9 P 2 •xH 2 0, MS (ES+) m/z: 428.1 (M+H)*.
Example 9: Synthesis of Compound 9 0 / ONa O=P-O O=P-O O=P-ONa Mel/K2CO3 con.HCI 0 H MeCN, 60 C 24h 105°C 42h HO N O 64% HO5 HO ONa HO OH 60. H OH PO OH 0 'ONa OH OH 9-2 OH
Step (1): To a 10 mL microwave tube was added, compound 9-1 (450 mg, 0.93 mmol),
Methyl iodide (284 mg, 2.0 mmol), K2 CO3 (276 mg, 2.0 mmol), and 4 mL acetoniotrile. The
mixture was warmed to 60 degree, and was kept stirring for 2 hrs. The reaction mixture was
cooled to room temperature, filtrated. The filter residue was washed with dichloromethane 2 x 10 mL. The combined filtrate was concentrated to give a viscous liquid, which was purified by
column chromatography to give compound 9-2 300 mg with 64% yield, as a colorless liquid:
C2oH37NO9P2, MS (ES+) m/z: 498.2 (M+H)'.
Step (2): To a 50 mL flask was added, compound 9-2 with (300 mg, 0.6 mmol), 10 mL aqueous concentrate HCl. The reaction mixture was heated to 105°C for 24 hrs, and was kept
stirring. After the removal of heating system, the cool mixture was concentrated to result a pale
solid, which was purified by resin column. The resulted solid was dissolved in water, and was added 2N NaOH. After concentration the solid was recrystallized by ethanol to give a while solid,
compound 9,170 mg, with 54% yield: C 1 6 H 2 5 NNa 4 O 9 P 2 •xH 2 0, MS (ES+) m/z: 442.1 (M+H)*.
Example 10: Synthesis of Compound 10
0 O-P=O
HO Mel KOHIH 20 HO N Raney-Ni,NH 40H HO 2 K2C0 3/MeCN NOH 2 OH 0-15°C 16 h OH MeOH, 0-15°C16h OH 60C 24h OH 40% 92% PO42 0 P\- 42% 10-1 10-2 1- 10-4 Br
\ ONa O-P O NaO-P=O ONa O=P-O o=P-ONa con.HCI 105°C 24h O- N 0- 41% NaO'ONa ONa HO O HO O ONa OH 0 0 'a OH OH 10-5 10
Step (1): To a 250 mL flask, was added 10-1 (15.1 g, 0.100 mol). The mixture was cooled
down to zero degree, and was added dropwise aq. 50% KOH (50 mL), and kept stirring for 30
min. Bromo-butane (6.85 g, 50 mmol) was added to the mixture at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was kept stirring for 16 hrs at 0-15 °C. The cool reaction mixture was then poured into 200 mL
sat. NH4Cl. The resulted mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and isopropylol (v/v, 10:1)
three times. The organic phases were combined and concentrated to result a thick liquid, which
was purified by column chromatography to give compound 10-2 4.14 g with 40% yield as a pale yellow liquid: CsH 17NO, MS(ES+) m/z: 230.1 (M+Na)*.
Step (2): Compound 10-2 (4.14 g, 40 mmol) was dissolved in 80 mL methanol. And Raney
nickel (800 mg), 4 mL concentrated ammonia was added to the solution. The mixture was
furnished with hydrogen bolumn at 1 atm, and was stirred for 16 hrs at 30 °C. Then, the mixture was filtrated. The residue was washed with methanol (2 x 30 mL). The organic solution was
combined and concentrated to result the desired compound 10-3 3.3 g, with 92% yield as a while
solid: CsH 19NO 3, MS (ES+) m/z: 178.1 (M+H)'.
Step (3): Refer to step (1) of Example 8, to obtain 10-5, 180 mg,41% yield, as a colorless
liquid: C 3 oH 4 3 NNasO 1 5P 4 •xH 2 , MS (ES+) m/z: 790.2 (M+H)*.
Step (4): Refer to step (2) of Example 8, to obtain Compound 10, 180 mg, 41% yield, as a
while solid: C 3oH4 3 NNasOi 5P 4 •xH 2 , MS (ES+) m/z: 790.2 (M+H)'.
Example 11: Synthesis of Compound 11 / ONa O=P-O O=P-ONa
HOI NH 2 0 K 2CO 3/MeCN con.HCI 0 60°C 24h H , 105 C24h ONa OH P- 0- Br 70% OH O/ 62% N O
111 11-2 OH 11-3 OH 11
Step (1): Refer to step (1) of Example 8, to obtain 11-3, 567 mg,70% yield, as a colorless liquid: C 2 3 H 4 3 NO 9P2 , MS (ES+) m/z: 540.2 (M+H)'. Step (2): Refer to step (2) of Example 8, to obtain Compound 11, 160 mg, 62% yield, as a
while solid: C19H31NNa4O9P2 •xH20, MS (ES+) m/z: 484.2 (M+H)'.
Example 12: Synthesis of Compound 12 0 0 P r N Br -- N O NBS, BOP B O O LAH, THF O PBr3 0 0 80°C2h ' O C2h OH DCM, C2h O Cl4 ,90°C2h 70% 40% 76% 57% 12-1 12-2 12-3 12-4 ONa 0 NaO-P=O 0N ' HO- 2 C3 oEt N 05 can.HCI- N OH MeCN, 60C 24h N I Etd OEt 15'C16h N PO Br HO N I 6O~ 24% HO 15% HOW OH HO 12-5 12-6 OH 12
Step (1): To a 500 mL flask, was added 12-1 (7.56 g, 50.0 mmol), NBS (9.79 g, 55 mmol),
100 mL CCl4. The solution was stirred 10 min at 90 °C under a oil bath, and followed with the
addition of Dibenzoyl peroxide (BOP, 650 mg, 2.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was kept in flux
for 2 hrs, and then cooled tor.t, was added 100 mL dichloromethane. And the mixture was washed with 100 mL water, aq. 5% NaHCO3 (2 x 100 mL). The organic layer was dried over
Na2SO4, filtrated, and concentrated to give a crude product. The crude product was further
purified by silico gel flash column chromatography to provide compound 12-2, 8.05 g, with 40%
yield, as a viscous liquid: C 12H1 sNO5 P, MS (ES+) m/z: 288.1 (M+H)'. Step (2): To a 100 mL flask, was added, compound 12-2 (8.05 g, 35 mmol), triethylphosphite
(8.35 g, 50 mmol). The mixture was heated to 90 degree, and stirred for 3 hrs, and then cooled to
r.t, and was concentrated to result a thick liquid which was purified by flash column chromatography to give compound 12-3, 4.02 g, with 40% yield as a viscous liquid: C 12HisN0 5 P,
MS (ES+) m/z: 288.1 (M+H)*. Step (3): Compound 12-3 (3.75 g, 13.1 mmol) was dissolved in 50 mL THF in a 250 mL
three-neck flask. The solution was cooled to 0°C, and was added dropwise 1 M LiAlH 4 (15.6 mL, 15.6 mmol). And the reaction was stirred over 2 hrs at 0 °C. Na 2 SO 4 •10H 2 0 was added to the
cold solution to quench the reaction. And the resulted mixture was filtrate. The residue was
washed with FTE (2 x 50 mL). The organic solution was combined and dried over Na2SO4, and filtrated, and concentrated. The produced residue was purified by flash chromatography to give compound 12-4, 2.59 g, with 76% yield as a sticky liquid; CnHisNO 4 P, MS (ES+) m/z: 260.1 (M+H)'. Step (4): To a 250 mL flask, was added, compound 12-4 (2.25 g, 8.7 mmol), and 50 mL DCM.
The solution was cooled to 0°C, and, and was added PBr3 (4.72g,17.4 mmol), and kept stirring
for 3 hrs. The solution was poured into 30 g ice, and was neutralized by 5% NaHCO3. The mixture was extracted by DCM (3 x 60 mL). The organic phases were combined and dried over
Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in low temperature to give a stick liquid which was washed
with DCM and petroleum ether to give compound 12-5, 1.6 g, with 57% yield: CnH1 7BrNO 3P, MS (ES+) m/z: 322.0 (M+H)*.
Step (5): Refer to step (1) of Example 8, to obtain 12-6, 320 mg, 24% yield, as a colorless
liquid: C 2 6 H 4 3 N 3 0 9 P 2 , MS (ES+) m/z: 604.2 (M+H)'.
Step (6): Refer to step (2) of Example 8, to obtain Compound 12, 50 mg, 15% yield, as a
while solid: CsH2 3 N 3 Na 4 0 9 P 2 •xH 2 0, MS (ES+) m/z: 492.1 (M+H)*.
Example 13: Synthesis of Compound 13
+ r- n-Ru.Li B THF, C2h OrH 0 OH MeCN,6 C16h + HHOW03 d CI P
Br OH 13-1 13-2 OH 13-3 NaON 0 con.HCI Nad NaRP ON. 105°C24h H N 72% H OH OH 13
Step (1): To a 250 mL three neck flask, was added 40 mL of anhydrate THF, diethyl
ethylphosphate (1.66 g, 10 mmol).The flask was cooled down to -780 C via a dry ice-acetone bath, and was dropwise added 4 mL butyl lithium in hexane (10 mmol, 2.5M) in 30 minutes.After keep
stirring for another hour at -78°C, 1, 4-di (bromomethyl) benzene (2.64 g,10 mol) in 10 mL of
THF was added in 30 minutes. The mixture was kept stirring for lhr. LCMS showed the major
product is desired. The reaction mixture was quenched by monopotassium phosphate (1 M, 40 mL), and was warmed up to room temperature. The mixture of liquid was separated by filtration
funnel. The aqueous phase was washed by 50 mL of solvent mixture chloroform and isopropylol
(3: 1) with four times. The organic phase was combined and added Na2SO4, filtered and
concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography to give compound 13-2 12 g, 34% yeild as a yellow oil: C 14H 22 BrO 3 P, MS (ES+) m/z: 349.0 (M+H)*..
Step (2): Refer to step (1) of Example 8, to obtain 13-4, 672 mg, 65% yield, as a colorless
liquid: C 3 2 H 3 NO 9P2 , MS (ES+) m/z: 658.3 (M+H)'. Step (3): Refer to step (2) of Example 8, to obtain Compound 13, 514 mg, 72% yield, as a while solid: C 24 H 3 3 NNa 4 9 P 2 •xH 2 0, MS (ES+) m/z: 546.2 (M+H)+.
Example 14: Synthesis of Compound 14 ./,. NaO, 004 NH K2 CO3 C; O con.HCI Na'P" C jN Na ONa OP HOX72 _ \ I O _Ol 0 O Br OH MeCN, 6 °C 24h 15C 24h H OH46.1%HO N H 14-164% 14-1OHH 14-2 14
Step (1): Refer to step (1) of Example 8, to obtain 14-2, 380 mg, 68% yield, as a colorless liquid: C 26H41NOsP 2, MS (ES+) m/z: 558.2 (M+H)*.
Step (2): Refer to step (2) of Example 8, to obtain Compound 14, 337 mg, 74% yield, as a
while solid: C 22 H 2 9 NNa4 O 8P 2 •xH 2 0, MS (ES+) m/z: 502.2 (M+H)*.
Example 15: Synthesis of Compound 15
Br Br Mel, K 2CO3 Br Br O O 0 LAH,THF O O
HO HG N 2 M0MeCN,2Ch 0° 00 3h+0 + 0 3~~ 3h 120°C >000-K0~ O ') HO 0 °C 2h P\':r d 50% 1) 15-1 90% 15-2 5 15-3 65% 15-4
O-\ NaO PNa
PBr3 p HO NH K 2C0 3 HO OO- con.HCI O OONa DCM, 0 C 2h Br U~HO 2 6 MeCN, 6C 0 2hHO NH 0HO 105°C16h NH '0 61% 41% H H 72% 'h
15-5 15-6 15
Step (1): To a 250 mL round flask, was added 15-1 (12.3 g, 50 mmol), K2 CO3 (6.9 g, 50 mmol), and then added dropwise Methane iodide (10.65 g, 75 mmol) at 20 degree. The mixture
was stirred for 3 hrs, and filtrated, concentrated. The filter residue was washed with DCM (2 x 50
mL).The combined organic solution was dried over NaSO4 to give the desired crude product 15-2,
11.7 g, 90% yield: C5 HsBr2 0 2 , MS (ES+) m/z: 281.0 (M+Na)*, which was directly used to next step.
Step (2): To a 100 mL flask, was added, compound 15-2 (11.0 g, 42.5 mmol), triethylphosphite (21.2 g, 127 mmol). The mixture was heated to 120 degree, and stirred for 3 hrs, and then cooled to r.t, and was concentrated to result a thick liquid which was purified by flash column chromatography to give compound 15-3, 7.96 g, with 50% yield as a viscous liquid:
C 13 H 2 8 0sP 2 , MS (ES+) m/z: 375.1 (M+H)*.
Step (3): Compound 15-3 (7.5 g, 20 mmol) was dissolved in 100 mL THF in a 500 mL
three-neck flask. The solution was cooled to 0°C, and was added dropwise 1 M LiAlH4 (15.6 mL, 15.6 mmol). And the reaction was stirred over 2 hrs at 0 °C. Na 2 SO 4 •10H 2 0 was added to the
cold solution to quench the reaction. And the resulted mixture was filtrate. The residue was
washed with THF (2 x 100 mL). The organic solution was combined and dried over Na2SO4, and filtrated, and concentrated. The produced residue was purified by flash chromatography to give
compound 15-4, 4.5 g, with 65% yield as a sticky liquid: C1 2 H 2 8 0 7P 2 , MS (ES+) m/z: 347.1
(M+H)'. Step (4): To a 250 mL flask,was added, compound 15-4 (4.3 g, 12.4 mmol), and 0 mL DCM.
The solution was cooled to 0°C,and, and was added PBr3 (5.04 g,18.6 mmol), and kept stirring
for 3 hrs. The solution was poured into 50 g ice, and was neutralized by 5% NaHCO3. The mixture was extracted by DCM (3 x 80 mL). The organic phases were combined and dried over
Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in low temperature to give a stick liquid which was washed
with DCM and petroleum ether to give compound 15-5, 3.1 g, with 61% yield: C12H 27 BrO 6 P 2
, MS (ES+) m/z: 409.0 (M+H)'. Step (5): Refer to step (1) of Example 8, to obtain 15-6, 276 mg, 41% yield, as a colorless
liquid: C16H37NO9P2, MS (ES+) m/z: 450.2 (M+H)*.
Step (6): Refer to step (2) of Example 8, to obtain Compound 15, 220 mg, 72% yield, as a
while solid: CsH1 7 NNa4 0 9 P 2 •xH20, MS (ES+) m/z: 338.1 (M+H)'.
Example 16: Synthesis of Compound 16
04 O/ O' /O_ Br 0 HO Br Br + Br O + H NH 2 K2 CO 0 B 650% 0 120°C 4h O \ HRO MaCN, 80 °C 3h HO 18% HO O 16-11 16-3 NaO Na aO 9-:.0 con. HCI NaO- ONa 0 105°C 24h HO NH 0 39%
16
Step (1): To a 50 mL round flaskwas added 1,3-dibromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)-propane (7.76 g, 20.0 mmol),triethyl phosphite (13.3 g, 40.2 mmol).The flask was heated up in an oil bath. The mixture was stirred for 3 hrs under 120°C. After removal of heating system, to the cool mixture was added 30 mL dichoromethane. The resulted mixture was kept stirring for 10 minutes, and was added 30 mL petroleum ether, and was stirred overnight. Then the suspension was filtered, the residue was washed with 30 mL solvent mixture of CH2 Cl 2 and petroleum ether (v/v,
1:5). The filtrate was collected and combined, concentrated to give a thick liquid which was
purified by column chromatography to provide compound 16-2 5.6 g,50% yield: C1 7 H 3 sBrO 9P 3
, MS (ES+) m/z: 559.1 (M+H)*.
Step (2): Refer to step (1) of Example 8, to obtain 16-3, 520 mg, 18% yield, as a colorless
liquid: C 2 1H 4 sNO 2P 3 , MS (ES+) m/z: 600.2 (M+H)'.
Step (3): Refer to step (2) of Example 8, to obtain Compound 16, 210 mg, 39% yield, as a
while solid: C9 HisNNa6 Oi 2 P 3 •xH 2 0, MS (ES+) m/z: 432.1 (M+H)*.
Example 17: Synthesis of Compound 17 00 OH Br 0 0 0 O OO+ Br K 2C DMF LAH, THF OH PBrDCM Br 20°Ci1h O O-20C2h 0-20°C 2h OH 90% 92% 89% 17-3 17-4 17-1 17.1 17-2 R 'OH O O Br n-BuL PdC,H 2 ,EtOH DMF I THF,-78°C2h O-P=O 20°C 18h O0 80C 18hO 75% 0 95% 57%177 17-5 17-6 HO OH HO OH
O N H O)ONh1N OH S HO OH ' I K 2C03 , MeCN O PH TMSBr, DCM O I O + ,OH 0 0P H2 N80 I~h 0 P2000 6h a0ONa a 63% 6' 24% ONa 17-8 17
Step (1): To a 500 mL three-neck round flask, was added 17-1 (21.02g,100 mmol), 100 mL
anhydrous DMF, and K2 CO3 (20.7 g, 150 mmol), and benzyl bromide (25.7g, 150 mmol). The
mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, and was poured into 500 mL of ice water, and
was extracted by EtOAc (2 x 200 mL). The combined organic solution was washed with 200 mL water, 200 mL brine, and was dried over Na2SO4. The suspension was filtrated. The liquid phase
was concentrated to give crude product which was purified by flash chromatography to give 17-2,
27 g, 90% yield: C 17H 16 0 5, MS (ES+) m/z: 323.1 (M+Na)*. Step (2): To a 1000 mL three-neck round flask, was added, 17-2 (27 g, 90 mmol), and 200 mL
anhydrous THF. The mixture was cooled to 0°C, and was addeddropwise 1 M LiALH4 (198 mL,
198 mmol). The suspension was stirred at 0-20 °C for 2 hrs, and was cooled to 0°C. To the
mixture, 50g of aqueous Na2SO4 was carefully added in batches. The resulted mixture was filtrated. The filter residue was washed with 200 mL DCM. The combined organic solution was dried over Na2SO4, filtrated, concentrated to give the crude product 17-3, 20.2 g, with 92% yield as a viscous liquid: C15 H16 0 3 , MS (ES+) m/z: 267.1 (M+Na)*.
Step (3): To a 1000 mL three-neck round flask, was added 17-3 (20.2 g, 82.7 mmol) , 200
mLanhydrous DCM. The mixture was cooled to 0 degree, and was added slowly PBr3 (67.2 g, 248 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0-20 °C for 2 hrs, and was poured into 500g of ice
water carefully, and was extracted with DCM (2 x 200 mL). the combined organic solution was
washed with 200 brine, and dried over Na2SO4, filtrated, concentrated to give 17-4,27.5 g, with 89% yield as a pale yellow solid: C1 5 H 14 Br 2 O, MS (ES+) m/z: 391.0 (M+Na)*.
Step (4): To a 1000 mL three-neck flask, was added 400 mL of anhydrate THF, dimethyl-methylphosphate (23.06 g, 186 mmol).The flask was cooled down to -78°C via a dry ice-acetone bath, and was dropwise added 74.4 mL butyl lithium in hexane (186 mmol, 2.5M) in
30 minutes. After keep stirring for another hour at -78°C, 17-4(27.5 g, 74.3 mmol) in 100 mL of
THF was added in 30 minutes. The mixture was kept stirring for lhr. LCMS showed the major
product is desired. The reaction mixture was quenched by monopotassium phosphate (IM, 100 mL), and was warmed up to room temperature. The mixture of liquid was separated by filtration
funnel. The aqueous phase was washed by 50 mL of solvent mixture chloroform and isopropylol
(3: 1) with four times. The organic phase was combined and added Na2SO4, filtered and
concentrated. The residue was purified to give compound 17-5, 25.4 g, with 75% yield: C 2 1 H 3 0 07P 2 , MS (ES+) m/z: 479.2 (M+Na)*.
Step (5): the mixture of 17-5 (25.4g, 55.7 mmol) in 250 mL ethanol, was added Ig of 10%
pd/C, and degas, in a 1000 mL three-neck flask. Hydrogen balloon at 1 atm was installed. And the mixture was stirred over 18 hrs at r.t. The mixtures was filtered. And the mother liquid was
concentrated to give desired 17-6, 19.4 g, with 95% yield as a pale yellow solid: C 14 H 24 0 7 P 2 ,MS (ES+) m/z: 389.1 (M+Na)*.
Step (6): To a 100 mL round flask, was added 17-6 (1.83 g, 5.0 mmol), 1-bromo-2- (2-ethoxyl) ethane (2.32 g, 10.0 mmol), K2 CO3 (1.38 g, 10.0 mmol), and 20 mL anhydrous DMF. The
mixture was stirred for 18 hrs at 60 °C. Then the reaction mixture was poured into 120 mL of ice
water, and was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 120 mL), The combined organic solvent was combined, and dried over Na2SO4, and filtrated. The solution was concentrated. And the residue was purified by flash chromatography to give 1707, 1.47 g, with 57% yield, as a viscous liquid:
CisH31BrOP2, MS (ES+) m/z: 517.1 (M+H)'. Step (7): Refer to step (1) of Example 8, to obtain 17-8, 914 mg, 63% yield, as a colorless
liquid: C 22H 41NO 11P 2 , MS (ES+) m/z: 558.2 (M+H)'.
Step (8): Refer to step (2) of Example 8, to obtain Compound 17, 236 mg, 24% yield, as a while solid: CisH29NNa4 OnP 2•xH 20, MS (ES+) m/z: 502.2 (M+H)*.
Example 18: Synthesis of Compound 18 0 OH
HO OH 0 DIEADME 0 ~ 1 Ph 3 P, DEAD I ,OH
H21.1,OH + HN~OH D2, DM O OH 0 0- toluene,1 0A16 0 0 0~ 12 PhO 33% O N
18-1 1)72% 18-2 18-3 &'0 IP PO
18-4 NaO. 40 NaO'
TMSBr, DCM, 20°C 6h O PI0 BN HCI, EtOH, 70°C 1h NOONa 22% HO NH 2 HO 18
Step (1): To a 250 mL round flask, was added, tris amine (5.0 g, 41.3 mmol), 50 mL DMF,9.1
mL triethyl orthoacetate, and 7.2 mL DIPEA. The mixture was stirred 8 hrs at 120 °C. After the
removal of solvent and addition of 100 mL petroleum ether, the solid was precipited out. The solid was collected as product 18-2, 4.31g, with 72& yield: CH 1 1 NO 3 , MS (ES+) m/z: 146.1
(M+H)*.
Step (2): To a 250 mL tree-neck round flask, was added, triphenyl phosphine (576 mg, 2.2
mmol), and 40 mL anhydrous toluene. The solution was cooled to 0 °C, and was slowly added DEAD (383 mg, 2.2 mmol). After stirring 30 min at 0 °C, 18-3 (732 mg, 2.0 mmol) and 18-2
(436 mg, 3.0 mmol) was added. The resulted reaction mixture was refluxed for 16hrs, and
concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography to give 18-4, 325 mg, with 33%
yield as a viscous liquid: C 2 H 3 3 NO 9P 2 , MS (ES+) m/z: 494.2 (M+H)'.
Step (3): 18-4 (325 mg, 0.67 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL DCM in a 50 mL round flask.
The mixture was cooled to 0 °C, at N2 atmosphere, was dropwise added 3 mL TMS-Br. The
reaction was gradually increased to 20 °C within 1 hr, and kept stirring for 6 hrs. The reaction solution was concentrated to result a viscous liquid. 2 mL anhydrous ethanol was added to the
residue, and followed with 2 mL of 6 N HCl. And the mixture was heated to 70 °C, and was kept stirring for another 1 hr. The mixture was cooled down, and was concentrated to give a viscous liquid. To it was added 10 mL DCM and 5 mL methanol, and kept stirring for 30 min at 20 °C.
The mixture was concentrated to dry again. And residue was purified by resin column chromatography to give compound 18, 82 mg, with 22% yield: C1 4 H 2 1NNa 4 O 9 P 2 •xH 2 0, MS (ES+)
m/z: 414.1 (M+H)'.
Example 19: Synthesis of Compound 19
P/ O=P-O I -~ m-CPBA CF3SO 3 H CFSO, HO a H CMpper b2n 1DIEA 0 -20'C 2h I OH DCM, 20*C 16h / P.92% 75%
19-1 O=RjO 1 P 19-2
OW Br o OH PBr, DCM 0HO 2 K2 CO3, DMF OH 0 O O 20°C3h O O HO OH 2 C16h H O 72% 0 101 oI0 1. 1 194 19-4 19-5
NaO ONa
0 TMSBr, DCM HO ON~jaj 0 20 C 8h HOD'OH 37% O=P-ONa ONa 19
Step (1): To a 50 mL dry round flask was added, m-CPBA(759 mg, 4.4 mmol), andb40 mL anhydrous DCM. To the mixture, 19-1 (1.90 g, 4.0 mmol), and mesitylene (5.29g, 4.4 mmol)
were added. The mixture was cooled to 0 °C, and was slowly dropwise added
trifloromethansulfonic acid (1.02 g, 6.8 mmol), and stirred for 2 hours at 20 °C. DCM was concentrated in lower temperature. And 100 mL ethyl ether was added to the residue, and the
suspension was filtrated. The solid was collected as product 19-2, 2.74 g, with 92% yield:
C 2 4 H 34 F 3 109 P 2 S, MS (ES+) m/z: 595.1 (M+)'.
Step (2): To a dry 100 mL round flask, was added 19-2(1.30 g, 1.75 mmol), 20 mL anhydrous DCM. To the mixture, a 10 mL solution of 4-hydroxymethyl-phenol (282 mg, 2.27 mmol, and
DIPEA (677 mg, 5.25 mmol) in DCM was dropwise added at 20 °C. The reaction mixture was
stirred for 16 hours. And after removal of DCM by rotation evaporation, the residue was purified
by flash column chromatography to give 19-3, 620 mg, with 75% yield: C 21H 30 0 8 P2, MS (ES+) m/z: 473.1 (M+H)*. Step (3): To a 50 mL three-neck round flask, was added, 19-3 (620 mg, 1.31 mmol),and 10
mL anhydrous dichloromethane. Under ice-water bath, the PBr3 (710 mg, 2.62 mmol) was added at 0 °C. The mixture was stirred for 3 hrs at 0-20 °C, and then was poured into 50 g ic. The mixture was extracted with DCM (3 x 50 mL). The combined organic phase was washed with 100 brine. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, and filtrated, and concentrated. The residue was
19-4, 652 mg, 93% yield: C 2 1 H 2 9 BrO 7P 2 , MS (ES+) m/z: 535.1 (M+H)'.
Step (4): Refer to step (1) of Example 8, to obtain 19-5, 506 mg, 72% yield, as a colorless liquid: C 25H 39NO 1oP 2, MS (ES+) m/z: 576.2 (M+H)*.
Step (5): Refer to step (2) of Example 8, to obtain Compound 19, 215 mg, 37% yield, as a
while solid: C 21H 27NNa4 OOP 2•xH 20, MS (ES+) m/z: 520.1 (M+H)'. Example 20: Synthesis of Compound 20 OH
HO OH+-0 _ - Pd(dppf)C1 2, Na 2CO 3 , - 40 OH OH Ph3 P, DEAD P3 DA ' H O0 ,- MeCN/H20,100°C2h N OH toluene, 120°C 16h OH O 64% OO41% 0 0 20.3 20-1 / 20-2 2\
ONa O=1 -O NaO-P=O
TMSBr, DCM, 20°C 6h
6N HCI, EtOH, 70°C ih 43% H O NaO 'ONa 0-\ ja HO 0r OH HO 20.4 20
Step (1): To a 50 mL round flask, was added, 20-1 (954 mg, 2.0 mmol), Pd(dppf)C12 (146 mg,
0.2 mmol), Na2CO3 (424 mg, 4.0 mmol), and 10 mL acetonitrile and 1 mL water. The mixtures was degas with argon, and was stirred for 5 min at r.t, and then was added DIPEA (413 mg, 3.2
mmol), and 4-hydroxy-phenylboronic acid (404 mg, 3.2 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 8 hrs
at 100 °C. After the removal of solvent, the residue was purified by chromatography to give 20-2, 567 mg, with 64% yield: C 2 H 2 8 0 7 P 2 S, MS (ES+) m/z: 443.1 (M+H)*.
Step (2): To a 250 mL tree-neck round flask, was added, triphenyl phosphine (369 mg, 1.41
mmol), and 30 mL anhydrous toluene. The solution was cooled to 0 °C, and was slowly added
DEAD (245 mg, 1.41 mmol). After stirring 30 min at 0 °C, 20-2 (567 mg, 1.28 mmol) and 20-3 (279 mg, 1.92 mmol) was added. The resulted reaction mixture was refluxed for 16hrs, and
concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography to give 20-4, 299 mg, with 41%
yield as a viscous liquid: C2H37NO9P2, MS (ES+) m/z: 570.2 (M+H)*.
Step (3): 20-4 (299 mg, 0.525 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL DCM in a 50 mL round flask. The mixture was cooled to 0 °C,at N2 atmosphere, was dropwise added 3 mL TMS-Br. The reaction was gradually increased to 20 °C within 1 hr, and kept stirring for 6 hrs. The reaction solution was concentrated to result a viscous liquid.2 mL anhydrous ethanol was added to the residue, and followed with 2 mL of 6 N HCl. And the mixture was heated to 70 °C, and was kept stirring for another 1 hr. The mixture was cooled down, and was concentrated to give a viscous liquid. To it was added 10 mL DCM and 5 mL methanol, and kept stirring for 30 min at 20 °C. The mixture was concentrated to dry again. And residue was purified by resin column chromatography to give compound 19, 142 mg, with 43% yield: C2H 2 5 NNa 4 9 P 2 •xH20, MS
(ES+) m/z: 490.1 (M+H)'. Example 21: Synthesis of Compound 21
0 0 go B r K 2C03, DMF 'O O Br 0 0 Et 3N, (o-MeC6H 4)3P Pd/C, H2 ,EtOH
OH 20°C, 16h Pd(OAc) 2, MsCN 0 20°C, 16h Br 85% Br /80°C16h 90% 21-1 21-2 67% O 0 21-3
0-P o o=P,-o -0 0, 0 O CF3 SO 3 PBr3, DCM
o HO - K-HO LAH, THF 0-20-C,2 HO - +F/S\3+ + +\-\ DIEA, DCM 20-C, 16h 00 __ 0 20 C 3h 0/ 68% H =P 46% p 0 p 87%
0 HOF O\ OH 21-4 21-5 21-6 21-7
O-P -o / ONa - _ 0--O OO=P-NaNa NaO ONa \/ 00- HO NH K2C0 3 ,DMF O TMSBr,DCM 0 o O O HO OH 2 °C 16h H 20°C 16 O HO OH O 0 18% HO NH Na P-O 68% 0 N Br OH OH NaO 0 0aO Br 0 /OH O\a
21-8B 219 21
Step (1): To a 100 mL round flask, was added, 21-1 (6.2 g, 20 mmol), K2 CO3 (4.14 g,30
mmol), 30 mL anhydrous DMF. The reaction mixture was stirred for 16 hrs at 20 °C, and then was poured into 200 mL ice-water. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 100 mL). The
combined organic phases were washed with 200 mL water, 200 mL brine, and was dried over
Na2SO4, and was filtered. After the removal of solvent by rotation evaporation, the residue was
purified by flash column chromatography to give 21-2, 6.78 g, with 85% yield: C15H12Br2O3, MS (ES+) m/z: 421.0 (M+Na)*.
Step (2): To a 250 mL round flask, was added, 21-2 (6.5 g, 16.3 mmol), diethyl
vinyl-phosphate(8.03 g, 48.9 mmol), TEA (6.59 g, 65.2 mmol), tris-(o-methyl phenyl)-phosphine
(496 mg, 1.63 mmol), Pd (OAc)2 (183 mg, 0.82 mmol), and 100 mL acetonitrile. The mixtures
was stirred for 16 hrs under N2 atmosphere. The mixture was filtrated, and concentrated to produce a residue which was purified by flash column chromatographyto give 21-3, 6.18 g, with
67% yield as a viscous liquid: C 2 7 H 36 0 9P 2 , MS (ES+) m/z: 566.2 (M+H)'.
Step (3): (3): 21-3 (3.0 g, 5.3 mmol) was dissolved in 30 mL ethanol, and was hydrogenated with 10% Pd/C for 16 hrs. A off-red solid was obtained as 21-4, 2.29 g, with 90% yield:
C 2 0H 34 0 9 P 2 , MS (ES+) m/z: 481.2 (M+H)'.
Step (4): Compound 21-4 (2.7 g, 4.37 mmol) was dissolved in 30 mL THF in a 100 mL three-neck flask. The solution was cooled to 0°C, and was added dropwise 1 M LiAlH4 (8.7 mL,
8.7 mmol). And the reaction was stirred over 2 hrs at 0 °C. 5 g Na2 SO 4 •10H 2 0 was added to the
cold solution to quench the reaction. And the resulted mixture was filtrate. The residue was washed with FTE (2 x 100 mL). The organic solution was combined and dried over Na2SO4, and
filtrated, and concentrated. The produced residue was purified by flash chromatography to give
compound 20-5, 1.34 g, with 68% yield as a pale red solid: C 1 9 H 3 4 0P 2 , MS (ES+) m/z: 453.2
(M+H)'. Step (5): To a dry 100 mL three-neck round flask, was added 21-6 (1.64 g, 2.21 mmol), 20
mL anhydrous DCM. To the mixture, a 10 mL solution of 21-5 (1.20 g, 2.65 mmol), and DIPEA
(685 mg, 5.3 mmol) in DCM was dropwise added at 20 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred for
16 hours. And after removal of DCM by rotation evaporation, the residue was purified by flash column chromatography to give 21-7, 815 mg, with 46% yield: C 3 3 H5 6 0 1 4 P 4 , MS (ES+) m/z:
801.3 (M+H)*.
Step (6): To a 50 mL three-neck round flask, was added, 21-7 (815 mg, 1.02 mmol), and 10 mL anhydrous dichloromethane. Under ice-water bath, the PBr3 (551 mg, 2.03 mmol) was added
at 0 °C. The mixture was stirred for 3 hrs at 0-20 °C, and then was poured into 50 g ice-water. The mixture was extracted with DCM (3 x 50 mL). The combined organic phase was washed
with 100 mL brine. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, and filtrated, and concentrated. The viscous residue was identified as 20-8, 764 mg, 87% yield: C 3 3 H5 5 BrO1 3 P 4 , MS (ES+) m/z: 863.2
(M+H)*.
Step (7): Refer to step (1) of Example 8, to obtain 21-9, 543 mg, 68% yield, as a colorless liquid: C37H65NO16P4, MS (ES+) m/z: 904.3 (M+H)'.
Step (8): Refer to step (2) of Example 8, to obtain Compound 21, 97 mg, 18% yield, as a while solid: C25H33NNasO16P4•xH20, MS (ES+) m/z: 736.1 (M+H)*.
Example 22: Synthesis of Compound 22
o~~ '0.P1 P B Br + E Io Et 3N, (oMeCGH4 )3P ~ ' 0 B- 0 Pd(dPPf)C1 2, KOACI 0 \ 0 0 O Pd(OAC) 2,MOCN N.I dioxare. 80 C,.4h 'B, Br 80-C.,4h Br% o 22-1 32% 22-2 22-3 22- 4
O- 00~ O=P 0
Pd(dppf)Cl2, K2C0 \ _ 0 Pd/C, H 2,EtOH \ / LAH, THF (CH 20CH 3)2 , 80°C,18h 0 20°C, 16h 0 0' 0-20 °C, 2h 68% - 93% -\ 76% HO / 0
O O O -O 22-7 22-5 -O-
O=P-O 01P I OH OJO OH
PBrs, DCM HO NH K 2CO3, DMF TMSBr, DCM 0 20°C 3h - / HOY7OH 2 °C 16h HN 0 20C 16h 85% Br R, ,O 70% HO OH -- 20 5
PI0='-O HO 0 25% Na 0JDOa ONa NaO'Ora o=P O -d9 22 / 22-8 22- 2
Step (1): To a 250 mL round flask, was added, 22-1 (6.82 g, 20.0 mmol), diethyl
vinyl-phosphate(3.28 g, 20.0 mmol), TEA (4.04 g, 40 mmol), tris-(o-methyl phenyl)-phosphine
(608 mg, 2.0 mmol), Pd (OAc)2 (223 mg, 1.0 mmol), and 100 mL acetonitrile. The mixtures was
stirred for 16 hrs under N2 atmosphere. The mixture was filtrated, and concentrated to produce a residue which was purified by flash column chromatographyto give 22-2, 2.41 g, with 32% yield
as a viscous liquid: C1 4HisBrO 5 P, MS (ES+) m/z: 399.0 (M+Na)*.
Step (2): To a 100 mL round flask, was added 22-2 (2.2 g, 5.83 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bi(1,3,2-dioxaborolane)(2.22 g, 8.75 mmol), KOAc (1.72 g,
17.5 mmol), Pd(dppf)C12 (213 mg, 0.29 mmol), and 40 mL 1,4-dioxane. The mixture was stirred
for 6 hrs at 85 °C under nitrogen, and then was filtrated, concentrated to give a residue. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography to give 22-3, 1.86 g, with 75% yield:
C 2 0H 3 0BO 7P, MS (ES+) m/z: 447.2 (M+Na)*. Step (3): To a 100 mL round flask, was added 22-3 (1.7 g, 4.01 mmol), 22-4 (1.95 g, 4.4
mmpl), K2 CO3 (1.11 g, 8.02 mmol), Pd(dppf)C12 (293 mg, 0.40 mmol), and 30 mL glycol
dimethyl ether. The reaction mixture was stirred for 18 hrs at 80 °C under nitrogen atmosphere. And the mixture was filtrated, and concentrated. The resulted residue was purified by flash column chromatography to give 22-5, 1,8 g, with 68% yield: C 29 H 4 30 11 P 3 , MS (ES+) m/z: 683.2
(M+Na)*. Step (4): To a 100 mL round flask, was added 22-5 (1.8 g, 2.72 mmol), 180 mg 10% Pd/C,
and 30 mL ethanol. The reaction mixture was stirred for 16 hrs at 20 °C under nitrogen
atmosphere. And the mixture was filtrated, and concentrated. The resulted residue was desired compound 22-6, 1.67 g, with 93% yield: C 29H 43 01 1 P 3 , MS (ES+) m/z: 685.2 (M+H)*.
Step (5): Compound 22-6 (1.67 g, 2.53 mmol) was dissolved in 30 mL THF in a 100 mL
three-neck flask. The solution was cooled to 0°C, and was added dropwise 1 M LiAlH4 (5.1 mL, 5.1 mmol). And the reaction was stirred over 2 hrs at 0 °C. 5 g of Na 2 SO 4 •10H 2 0 was added to
the cold solution to quench the reaction. And the resulted mixture was filtrate. The residue was
washed with DCM (2 x 50 mL). The organic solution was combined and dried over Na2SO4, and filtrated, and concentrated. The produced residue was purified by flash chromatography to give
compound 22-7, 1.22 g, with 76% yield as a sticky liquid: C 2 sH 45 0 OP 1 3 , MS (ES+) m/z: 635.2
(M+H)*.
Step (6): To a 50 mL three-neck round flask, was added, 22-7 (1.22 g, 1.92 mmol), and 10 mL anhydrous dichloromethane. Under ice-water bath, the PBr3 (1.04 g, 3.84 mmol) was added at
0 °C. The mixture was stirred for 3 hrs at 0-20 °C, and then was poured into 50 g ice-water. The mixture was extracted with DCM (3 x 50 mL). The combined organic phase was washed with 100
mL brine. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, and filtrated, and concentrated. The viscous residue was identified as 22-8, 1.14 g, 85% yield: C 2 8H44BrO 9 P 3 , MS (ES+) m/z: 697.2 (M+H)*.
Step (7): Refer to step (1) of Example 8, to obtain 22-9, 842 mg, 70% yield, as a colorless
liquid: C 3 2 H 4 NO 2 P 3 , MS (ES+) m/z: 738.3 (M+H)'.
Step (8): Refer to step (2) of Example 8, to obtain Compound 22, 221 mg, 25% yield, as a
while solid: C 24 H 3 2 NNa 6O 12 P 3 •xH 2 0, MS (ES+) m/z: 626.2 (M+H)*.
Example 23 Pharmacodynamic Test
The compounds in present invention are used to test the antitumor activity in Hep3B2.1-7-Luc orthotopic xenograft tumor model
1. Methods
(1) Culture cells: The tumor cell Hep3B2.1-7-Luc were cultured in culture medium; culture conditions: 37C, 5% CO 2 .
(2) Inoculate cells: The cells at the exponential growth phase and in good state were taken,
and an appropriate amount of pancreatin for cell dissociation was added thereto, the cells were collected for centrifugation, and the supernatant was discarded. The cells were resuspended with
the culture solution containing serum, then counted, and the cell suspensions were taken and
inoculated in a 96-hole plate at 3000/hole, 90 VL/hole. The culture plate was transferred into a constant temperature CO2 incubator, and cultured under the conditions of 37°C, 5% CO 2 and
saturated humidity for 24 h. 2. Animal: BALB/c nude mice, female, 6-8 weeks old, body weight 18-22 g. Tumor inoculation: A 25 uL cell suspension of 1.25x10^6 Hep3B2.1-7-luc cells was orthotopically
transplanted to left hepatic lobule of each mouse. The wound was sutured with stylolite. After 7
days of transportation, the mice was imaged with small animal imager IVIS Lumina XR, the mice with suitable signal intensity were selected to the pharmacological experiment, and each group
included 10 animals.
3. Operation procedure of animal imaging
1) Weigh a suitable amount of luciferin, prepare a concentration of 15 mg/ mL with DPBS, use 0.2 um filter membrane to filtration sterilization, store in dark place at -20 °C.
2) Use a syringe of 25 x 5/8", 10 ul/g by mouse weight, each mouse to inject 150 mg luciferin/kg, i.e., 0.2 mL was injected to a 20 g mouse.
3) After 10-12 minutes, anesthesia with isoflurane. 4) Place the mouse to the imaging system box, abdomen upwards, to detect the tumor cells.
5) The time horizon of time of exposure is one second to one minute. The imaging results is
processed by image software, show as number of photons/second, imaging once a week, the last imaging to be done right before the experiment is finished.
4. Experiment Index: experiment index is to investigate if the tumor growth is inhibited, delayed or cured. Once a week via IVIS Lumina XR to image the mouse, to monitor the status of
tumor growth. The tumor signal is counted on the number of exposure protons/second.
5. Data analysis: take the compound 7 of Example 7 for example, the result show as Figure 1. Compound 7 of Example 7 possessed obvious inhibition of tumor proliferation.
The pharmacokinetics of Compound 7 of Example 7 show as Figure 2 and 3, and below Table 1.
Table 1 BALB/c nude mice ip -Blood Concentration and parameter Mean PK Mouse Mouse Mouse Unit (ng/ SD CV(%o) parameters 1# 2# 3# mL) Tmax hr 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.00 0.00 Cmax ng/ mL 17600 19900 17900 18467 1250 6.77 t1 2 hr 1.73 2.40 2.77 2.30 0.525 22.8 AUCiast hr*ng/ mL 26280 26280 25270 25943 583 2.25 AUCINF hr*ng/ mL 27030 27956 27469 27485 463 1.68
From Figure 3, BALB/c nude mice was treated with Compound 7 of Example 7 via i.p., after
24 hours, the drug compound is mainly located in liver, kidney, lung, intestine, spleen, prostate, pancreat and on. It hinted the compounds of present invention are particularly suitable to treating liver cancer, kidney cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, pancreat cancer and so on.
The above embodiments only express the modes of execution of the invention, they are
described more specifically and in details, but they can't be understood as the limitation to the
scope of the patent of the invention. It shall be indicated that for those skilled in the art, without separating from the idea of the invention, several transformations and improvements can also be
obtained, and all these belong to the protective scope of the invention. Therefore, the protective
scope for the patent of the invention shall be subject to the claims attached.

Claims (12)

Claims
1. A compound with a formula (I),
1 R2 R K-Z / Y-L--(C)n 1 E-D n2)n n3
(I) , or a tautomer, mesomer, racemate, enantiomer, and
diastereoisomer thereof, or a mixture form thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or
a prodrug molecule thereof, wherein L is selected from a group consisting of Cl-C1O alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl,
alkylcycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, alkenyl,
alkynyl, a C3-C15 linear or branched chain containing an N, 0, or S atom, a linear or branched
chain consisting of repeating units of Cl-C15 linear or branched chains containing N, or 0, or S
atoms, cascade bisaryl, cascade bisheteroaryl, cascade aryl and heteroaryl, and bisaryl and
R 2 R1
bisheteroaryl linked by N, 0, S or - , wherein the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the
aryl or the heteroaryl may be each independently substituted by one or more substituents selected
from a group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and
heteroaryl;
R 2 R1 Mn/ Y and Z are independently selected from a group consisting of NR1, 0, S,
R R2R1 R2R1 R2 R1 2 R2RI (CMn1-0- -(C)n1-S- I -(C)n1-N- and -O-(C)n 1-o- respectively, or are null;
0
D is selected from a group consisting of OA 2 , and
( 6 5R R R 56 RR 12 T R12
R9OR F' OR N-R ROR n N-R
0 P-OA' when D is selected as OA 2 , K is selected from R R2 R R2 RlR2 RIR2 RlR2 R1R2 (C) (C)C)n n4 R R2 R3 -N B-N RIR2 R 12 SC B-N B B-N L B-N L- n
B B , with B selected from a
RR R6 R R KR7R 8 R 10 group consisting of R 7R 5 R7R8 Rn6 and
when D is selected from
R 5R R5 Re 12 R 5R R12 T 12 5 6 RR 6 R R9 0 FNA N
[ OR R R/1 N-R1 9 RR90R GR 1 N-R12 RO
R n6n6 K is selected as ,6n6 0
[-OA1 2 OA
F is CR0 or null;
Ri R2 1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R 12 Pn ! I G is selected from a group consisting of '(C) 1 c) 1 0 -c)n1-s- -(C)n 1-N
1 R2 R and -0-(C)n -O 1
R' and R2 are each independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl,
cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkane, alkoxylalkyl, alkoxylcycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl,
alkenyl, alkynyl, amino, hydroxyl, mercapto, carboxyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkoxyl, haloalkyl, cyano,
thioalkyl, sulfo, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, phosphate, alkylphosphonate, arylphosphate, and
arylphosphonate, wherein the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the aryl, or the heteroaryl may
be each independently substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of
hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl, or may be null;
R 3 and R4 are each independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl,
cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl,
alkylheteroaryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylheterocyclyl, alkenylalkyl, and alkynylalkyl,
wherein the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the cycloalkylalkyl, the alkylcycloalkyl, the aryl, the arylalkyl, the
alkylaryl, the heteroaryl, the heteroarylalkyl, the alkylheteroaryl, the heterocyclyl, the heterocyclylalkyl, the alkylheterocyclyl, the alkenylalkyl, or the alkynylalkyl is not substituted or is substituted by one or more substituents, each of which is selected from a group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylheterocyclyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, amino, hydroxyl, mercapto, carboxyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkoxyl, haloalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, acyloxy, amido, ureido, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, nitroso, thiocyano, isothiocyano, thioalkyl, sulfo, phosphate, phosphonate, alkylphosphate, alkylphosphonate, arylphosphate, and arylphosphonate; or R3 and R4 together with a nitrogen atom for linking R3 and R4 form heterocyclyl, which is a monocyclic ring, a bicyclic ring or a tricyclic ring, or a fused ring, a bridge ring or a spiro-ring, wherein the heterocyclyl comprises at least one N atom or one, two or three heteroatoms optionally selected from N, S and 0, and is not substituted or is optionally substituted by one or more substituents, each of which is independently selected from a group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylheterocyclyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, amino, hydroxyl, mercapto, carboxyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkoxyl, haloalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, acyloxy, amido, ureido, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, nitroso, thiocyano, isothiocyano, thioalkyl, sulfo, phosphate, phosphonate, alkylphosphate, alkylphosphonate, arylphosphate, and arylphosphonate, which are used as a substituent alone or in a free combination thereof;
A' and A 2 are each independently selected from a group consisting of H, Li, Na, K, Cs, and a
corresponding positive ion thereof, or A' and A 2 form Ca, Mg, Al, Sc, Ti, Cr, Co, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn,
Cd, Hg, and a corresponding positive ion thereof, collectively; E is selected from a group consisting of oxygen and C(RR 2);
R 5 and R6 are each independently selected from a group consisting of a hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxycycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxycycloalkyl,
heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the aryl or the heteroaryl may be each independently substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group
consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl; or R5
and R' may form a 3-membered to 8-membered ring, which may contain 1 to 2 heteroatoms of 0, N and/or S;
R 7 and R' are each independently selected from a group consisting of a hydrogen atom, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein
the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the aryl or the heteroaryl may be each independently substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
R 9 is selected from a group consisting of a hydrogen atom, halogen, alkane, alkoxylalkyl,
cycloalkyl, alkoxylcycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxycycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl and
acyl, wherein the alkane, the alkoxylalkyl, the cycloalkyl, alkoxylcycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl,
hydroxycycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl and acyl may be each independently substituted
by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy,
cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl;
R" is selected from a group consisting of a hydrogen atom, halogen, alkane, cycloalkyl,
heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl, or is null, wherein the alkane, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the
aryl, or the heteroaryl may be each independently substituted by one or more substituents selected
from a group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and
heteroaryl;
R" is selected from a group consisting of a hydrogen atom, alkane, alkoxylalkyl, cycloalkyl,
alkoxylcycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxycycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl,
heterocyclylalkyl, arylalkyl and heteroarylalkyl, wherein the alkane, the alkoxylalkyl, the
cycloalkyl, the alkoxylcycloalkyl, the hydroxyalkyl, the hydroxycycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the
aryl, the heteroaryl, the heterocyclylalkyl, the arylalkyl and the heteroarylalkyl may be each
independently substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of hydroxyl,
halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
n Iis selected from a group consisting of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8;
n2 is selected from a group consisting of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6;
n3 is selected from a group consisting of 1, 2, and 3;
n4 is selected from a group consisting of 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4;
n5 is selected from a group consisting of 0, 1, 2, and 3; and
n6 is selected from a group consisting of 1, 2, and 3.
2. The compound according to claim 1, wherein, the compound is a compound shown in a formula
- R 2 R1 K L- (Cn1 0A11 E-P OA 2 n2 n3 (II), (11) or a tautomer, mesomer, racemate, enantiomer, and diastereoisomer thereof, or a mixture form thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or
a prodrug molecule thereof, wherein
L is selected from a group consisting of Cl-Cl0 alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl,
alkylcycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, alkylheteroaryl, alkenyl,
alkynyl, a C3-C15 linear or branched chain containing an N, 0, or S atom, a linear or branched
chain consisting of repeating units of C-C15 linear or branched chains containing N, or 0, or S
atoms, cascade bisaryl, cascade bisheteroaryl, cascade aryl and heteroaryl, and bisaryl and
R 2 R1
bisheteroaryl linked by N, 0, S or ' , wherein the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the
aryl or the heteroaryl may be each independently substituted by one or more substituents selected
from a group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and
heteroaryl;
R' and R2 are each independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl,
cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkane, alkoxylalkyl, alkoxylcycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl,
alkenyl, alkynyl, amino, hydroxyl, mercapto, carboxyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkoxyl, haloalkyl, cyano,
thioalkyl, sulfo, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, phosphate, alkylphosphonate, arylphosphate, and
arylphosphonate, wherein the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the aryl, or the heteroaryl may
be each independently substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of
hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl; 1 2 R R 1 2 1 2 R R R R Pn4 n44 / C4 B-N 1 R R 2 / 4 / n4 B-N B-N'B K is selected from a group consisting of n4 H B
R5 R6 R R
R9O -5 R9O R0 B is selected from a group consisting of R R and R n6
A' and A 2 are each independently selected from a group consisting of H, Li, Na, K, Cs, and a
corresponding positive ion thereof, or A' and A 2 form Ca, Mg, Al, Sc, Ti, Cr, Co, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn,
Cd, Hg, and a corresponding positive ion thereof, collectively; E is selected from a group consisting of C(RR 2 );
R 5 and R6 are each independently selected from a group consisting of a hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxycycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the aryl or the heteroaryl may be each
independently substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of hydroxyl,
halogen, alkyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl; or R 5 and R6 may form a
3-membered to 8-membered ring, which may contain 1 to 2 heteroatoms of 0, N and/or S; R 7 and R' are each independently selected from a group consisting of a hydrogen atom, alkyl,
hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the aryl or the heteroaryl may be each independently
substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl and heteroaryl;
R 9 is selected from a group consisting of a hydrogen atom, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl,
and heteroaryl, wherein the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the aryl, or the heteroaryl may be each independently substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of
hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl;
R" is selected from a group consisting of a hydrogen atom, halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl,
heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl, or is null, wherein the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the aryl, or the heteroaryl may be each independently substituted by one or more substituents selected
from a group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and
heteroaryl;
n Iis selected from a group consisting of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8; n2 is selected from a group consisting of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6; n3 is selected from a group consisting of 1, 2, and 3;
n4 is selected from a group consisting of 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4;
n5 is selected from a group consisting of 0, 1, 2, and 3; and n6 is selected from a group consisting of 1, 2, and 3.
3. The compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound is a compound shown in a
- R 2 R1 K L- C n1 OA1 E-P OA 2 n2 n3 formula (II), , or a tautomer, mesomer, racemate, enantiomer, and diastereoisomer thereof, or a mixture form thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or
a prodrug molecule thereof, wherein R 1 R2 (C) 3 R -N K is R4 , or E is an oxygen atom; R3 and R 4 are each independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl,
cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl,
alkylheteroaryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylheterocyclyl, alkenylalkyl, and alkynylalkyl,
wherein the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the cycloalkylalkyl, the alkylcycloalkyl, the aryl, the arylalkyl, the
alkylaryl, the heteroaryl, the heteroarylalkyl, the alkylheteroaryl, the heterocyclyl, the
heterocyclylalkyl, the alkylheterocyclyl, the alkenylalkyl, or the alkynylalkyl is not substituted or is
substituted by one or more substituents, each of which is selected from a group consisting of alkyl,
cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl,
alkylheteroaryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylheterocyclyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, amino,
hydroxyl, mercapto, carboxyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkoxyl, haloalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, acyloxy, amido,
ureido, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, nitroso, thiocyano,
isothiocyano, thioalkyl, sulfo, phosphate, phosphonate, alkylphosphate, alkylphosphonate,
arylphosphate, and arylphosphonate;
or R3 and R together with a nitrogen atom for linking R3 and R 4 form heterocyclyl, which is a
monocyclic ring, a bicyclic ring or a tricyclic ring, or a fused ring, a bridge ring or a spiro-ring,
wherein the heterocyclyl comprises at least one N atom or one, two or three heteroatoms optionally
selected from N, S and 0, and is not substituted or is optionally substituted by one or more
substituents, each of which is independently selected from a group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl,
cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl,
alkylheteroaryl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkylheterocyclyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, amino,
hydroxyl, mercapto, carboxyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkoxyl, haloalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, acyloxy, amido,
ureido, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkyl, halogen, cyano, nitro, nitroso, thiocyano, isothiocyano, thioalkyl, sulfo, phosphate, phosphonate, alkylphosphate, alkylphosphonate, arylphosphate, and arylphosphonate, which are used as a substituent alone or in a free combination thereof.
4. The compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound is a compound shown in a
1 R2 R 2 R R - \1/ K (C)n OA 1 2 R 1 R2OA n2
formula (III), (I) , or a tautomer, mesomer, racemate,
enantiomer, and diastereoisomer thereof, or a mixture form thereof, or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug molecule thereof, wherein
R" is selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkane, alkoxylalkyl, alkoxylcycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl,
amino, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkoxyl, haloalkyl, cyano, thioalkyl, sulfo, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, aryl or
heteroaryl, wherein the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the aryl, or the heteroaryl may be
each independently substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of
hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl.
5. The compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound is a compound shown in a
R2 R1 1 11 R2 R1 (C) 1 - X-- 2 OA1 R R2OA 2 n2 n3
formula (IV), (IV) , or a tautomer, mesomer, racemate, enantiomer, and diastereoisomer thereof, or a mixture form thereof, or a pharmaceutically
acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug molecule thereof, wherein
R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1
X 2 is selected from a group consisting of NR1, O, S, ( -n1-O-, -n1-S-/
R2 R1 R 12 R2 R1 -(C ) n1-N-, -O-(C)n -O- 1 and a single bond, and a direct link between aryl and aryl is
indicated when X is the single bond; and
R 1 1 is selected from agroup consisting of hydrogen, halogen, Cl-C6 alkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkane, alkoxylalkyl, alkoxylcycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl,
amino, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkoxyl, haloalkyl, cyano, thioalkyl, sulfo, sulfonyl, sulfinyl, aryl or heteroaryl, wherein the alkyl, the cycloalkyl, the heterocyclyl, the aryl, or the heteroaryl may be
each independently substituted by one or more substituents selected from agroup consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, alkyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl.
6. The compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound with the formula ()comprises the following:
~ a~ ol _ 'O.' N . ' RI ONa NaOP ON.
OH~j- No Na /~- NO %NO '-HH N.O-OHNO-PO OHOH ON.OH ONo ON.
Na.HO HO R P.o HOOHNoO ON. o o ION, ~ N OH N."'N o ONo N.0, -~ HO-f-\-\ OH N.O-P- OH O ON. O
N.O-P=O NoO-P=O ONa No. O- ?N O=P-ONo N o ONaN
HO HO _NKO~p N .o H O ONa HO ~ ~ HO ONNOCN
ONa ON
N.0, oP 0, 0N6 OP ONa N8Od R,~ p.a.,ON~ NaC' Na OR ONe Ne.O
P, a 'OeON. 1 H O N,_ HO _N -0H_-_ NaHO-- NoO'P
o NaOp ON arON
NaP Na..gP ONJ~aO O ON~aq a Ned 'I Ra0' N.0,ONa ON.N Na-P0 R ONa NaN, N.0' .O ~ Na-P0 R..ONa N. N.P ON. 'P, N \ONOON Ij Oa-No ON o.N R ,a I- 1O~~ 0- &N a4~~ H-o HO_ JON.
H,_ l0 O=P-ONa HO-~N ONa
ONa ONo NaO-P0O ONa NaO-P=O ONa 0=P-ONa 0=P-ONa ONo NaO-P=O 0 \
IFON.
N, HO HO 0 -H 0N H NaO-P O tH 0I -- H 0 0NH
ONa NaO NoO-P '0 O OH 'O H O H N0bO e ' ~ ONa NaO, FONa
NaO, ,ONa HO HO 0 / NH O _'0HO _" HO 0NNaO-P- I QOH O, 0 Na0PT O ~~2(~-OHO pOa Na0 P'N ~ ON 0 NaO-P- OH ' L ON"~aNd ONe 0O
Ne.ONa
Na- -/ - Na- - - Na- O 1 0r-P_/ O H N N P OH NeOOH0? OH N OH11 OH OH, O~o O~e - 0 O~eON. OHa NeO- oN OH e- 0OH iO ONa O
HO NHHHO OH HOO N HO O~~ NaO 0 OH ~ )<"OHP Na- OH 0 )'H ? IO OH NaO-P -- OH NaO-- OH NaOPOHN OH OH ~eNOeONa O0 ONe -O
' D~ e
NaO~ OP Na
pOH HO, OH 0 10 H O , HO 0 '0 c--
Na-' N r)OH N.0 - - NN'-A p-Oa NO
ONe -O o, NaO-P I ONe ONa NaOOa 0 Na IONe OH
N NH NH\_ NH -NH 0 W"H 0 H "O O 0 H "H.0 NsO-P OHNO OH0 OH - ~~ " NOP I NaO-P N.0O_-( ' Ne ONe ON. OHNa O e ON. -0 ONe
O Ne . ~ NaO O,0o N pP Ho Pl 0) H 0 ' Nad
Na--7 Na-p O(NH-/HO 1 Nd a
ON.a O ONa 1 ONa O=P-ONa
0 ~ 0 a9,, pA NaO'P N,, Na 'b~a A Ned ~ ONe "O '
Na N Na H ONea ONN AoNad 5~ I ONN I oOH N NHA , H 2 I NedOe Oa A OH N0 0H "o~ OH H
HO wO-?O O HO
ONes~ ~ 0=P-ONa N NaO 0 Na-P
ONs Ned q, ONeO~ H , NOONaO=- e
O ,N AN \b~ NO P' OpNa oa O0 NNA . I<\OH Ned O N ON. 0 ~ OH dOa OH N 0 N A \\ NaO I ONe OHOH 0 ONa H N A OH HOO~ OH\ 0 OH
0,Va O ~a O~a IOPa O~aOR'O NaO-- XI ~
ONa O~e \ Nd O .~ p ~' OP-ONa NNO aI I ",,N '-01aO 1( HO~ ~~O- IO~ O Ne P, ~aN~H~ OH OH 6'ICOO
' N O H OH HOI 'COHHOCKOHOH
Naya ONa Nad NON Ne OaNaR ~ a I~ O=s Pa H a NO O"N.f \\,, \ HO>/ 2 I' ~~o~N p0 ~ HO O N N 0QNN I OH HO OHO HO W H HOJ O~e ONa
NaP-OPNaO=-e
N. ~ O)NNad NaR N.Na . 4. H>N NaR ONaH HOO ON.a ON HO-/>\\ Nad ONa
HO/ ) HO- ) oHO O) HO HO-.~ HO .-..- N
) HO HO
ON 0POi ONa OPOaO=P-ONe N
O~a ) N O0 N.a OH 6'O~ HO HO P H 0O HONP. OH O / 6' N C
' HO OH
O~eONe NaO., O=P-ON. 0-aOP NaO ~ O=-N.
p~HN I I : OH I~e ONe N HO Np Na N CN N HOJ O'a OOe OH\ OHa 6'Oa OH 'HO 0'~ OHO OOOHHOH
- NOH
?N Na ?N NeO,I N~ O =P N. ,pO H '-- N P" N.- N ~.N O=P ~e -O~ 0 Nad Nd~e..H 0H ~~ ~ .
0
HO-~ 7 HO['- ~ 'ON HO If--P OH OHOe ~H OH HO
N. ~N NOROO NeOPo.`a,,r 0a O NI.d 'N O~ea pH HOC' IONN P.H HO HO H HO HO H
0a~g aRI No 0 NaO,0
P oNaCONa NaO Ry~a NaOI NaO N8 0 '9 Na ~ %,P 0NaO NaO
HO'aN \~a O~ NoO,- pONa NaO, ,po, I N NaO, H NI N ON, NN,' NO PONa NaO' SR' Nad HOa N d~ NaO NH HO'), 0oH,-l,,O ONa HO -O HO O HO/),0 NOH %Na OH HOOH OH OH O
ONa ONa OeNaO.I I NaR 0=P-ONa O=P-ONa 0=P-ONa ONa NaO N,) 0 ONa NaR ON. N N NI HO '-H 0 OH HO OH HOH N OH OH OH J HO ~ t HO ONa Oe0-P ONa NaRO a NaO-P0O0 ONa ONa , NaO-P0O NaO-p=o H HO N HOF HO NaN H N HOO HOHO HOH H -5
HO HO ORH ONa NaR ON. ONa N NNaO-p= 0 ONa ONa NaO NaO-p=0 - PIONa o HO
Nr N. oR 0O ~ ~ H *\O H HO a.Oa N
_Na 0~p-~ NaO.\','\ ONa O~a CI/,Oja OP-OI /'~aH N O HOFbe OHl I/ OPO~ HO NN NR HOH O( Nap NI N N' pHO
NaO SNa O Na, o NaO~ NaOa NaO Na ,'Na
' ONa .JaO-P
HO O N HO N- ~ jN HO HOp HO N O NH
0 NaO NaO O N a aO' O,, NaO. NOeP NNa, pa O oNO NaaO,-P 1 Nad NaO O NaO SOaa NaO Re O N d )NOa NaoOa HO 0H0KO ~ H H 0 HO HOON o~o \\ NH~ 0HHo NH 0 N NH NHC HO HN H HO HO HOR HO H
Na O 0a0 NaO~j' O~a 0P- ONa Na0P-ONaOP-O NaOj IO Oa a H N a ON N N\ H N 0 \O H HO N HO 41 -Na OH OH HH H OH N N
OH HO H HO
ol OH HO OHOH O
HOHOH HO fOH OH HOOH O
ONa ONa ONa 0=P-ONa 0=P-ONa 0=P-ONa
HO H OH O0H N 0 N Nr OH Jo -< H HO HO OH OH I o,
' Na0O a O 7 §OH Naq , O a NaO 'O'a 04 0la HN OH H OH o 0 0 HO HH O
HO H RONa HO , HO H I o=-~po O=a HO N- 0 - ~ H ~ N NaO-P O HO N-~H NOP P~ I, .aOO= ONa ONa HOHO ONa. ~ ~ ONa NG,~ O=P-ONa ON.~ ONa N0 ONa N.0, 0 ~ oN O=P-ONa Na HO P4 -O0 -TNPN
HO ONHHO2~$ O~p HO&$~ON NNO' H (NH HO 'o -0/
HO D50 -P\'O HN HO H0) ~ Oo O=P-ONe ON. OO HO0 0 0~ NaO' \ONs HO O)Ne 0 'ONe HO OH HOj ONe O~ Oa HOH ONa O=P-ONa RNH2 0P-ONa0 N ONa O=P-ONa HO - NH2 HO I H 2N -0 HOH H0 HO HO 0 H HO.& N HO
HO 0 N8 N.0 PP - P4 ONa N ~p0 'oa 0a~ R a. '~N e. ONa HO NaOR, 0 Na O HO ONa 6'ONa Nad \ONa Nod ONa
OK H2 NOi O=P-OK -~ I~OaO~- oOPON -N- H2 N N NN 10 H 2NeO'~H Oa * '
' OH _o -K\\' NNea HO ,Na HO 0 NMq NO. N O§ O p ,Oa_ Na HO OKP H TOOa 0 6'O~a NaO 'ONe O K KH O
00
HO~\ H ONa HO HON~ NKHOHOH jl'S 10O ~ Qj&
HO N HH e NaO)N~OOa HKN /;P' ~
HO HOD
NaO.P N - HO NH 2 HO 0- -\' HO Na H H Nj 0 NH N.OP N ONeOaH-I=PONa N 7 N - poHO H \ < OO 4~ONa 4 H NH ~/ NaO-P0O - Hi
HO N Ho N NaO-P=O 0 - r- ONa
H 2N H N HHN - NO HH2N ~-- ~ Na HO 0 N0 HO 0"-0 I ,P N NI 4NH 2 O /\ HO ONa HO ONa HO/,- NaO 'bNa HO HO
dWP ONa NaO 0 H NHO=P ON. Nad~g PI- OH 0 Na -N 0 OH OH D~ H OK 0a NH, 0 ' HO 0,,~~ ~6ONe of-' T'OK Na ONe Nad 'ONe
ON, ON. ,0 ON, NaO-P0O NO-P0ONa HO NOP HO -a P'-ONa
H OH NHON, HO H N-O a HO~ I .O H ~ N p OHH H. N ',oaH N aN H NCN PN, NaOj' _fi 2..lONa ON, HOHO ON. ON. HO
%.ON. NaRO N 0 ~ ~ I b N ,,H N.- - N ONa N. P-ONa
ON, 0 / ONa NR I [:OH
O=P- ON. HO HO OHO HO
0P-ON, O N, o 0P O O =POaHr 0HHOON, ON, ON, O'Oa
N.' N p P.,~ OON. HO HOs 0 -H I ON N0 N. HO N O HON, HON N'ON H) . - N H.~ HO Nc HO N HO NO N. O=P HO HO POa -ON. H 2 N,0 % HO NOR ON, P-N, H H ONN wl% 0=PON, H 'baN, O=P-ONa ON, ON. ON,
R, 0~ H, .aN 0N 0- P ON, H2N R'HON, H N HOZ5-~ 0 . HO O'_O ON R,- 0 ON, ~ 0~ .'O H2N N HOr 0ON.
HO HO HO0HO_ 0=P-ON, TT p ON, 0=P-ON, 0P-ONa O=P-ON, HO ON O'N, ON,
N,0 ,ON, OH HO H N~a'N
O - O~~~N H\O p0 HO NoH.~ IHo 11 Hf0 O HO Ol_-N~H _, O NHO Nd ONo
H H HOj O
9 Ho O HO NH 2 ON, O
HO N 'OO HO - NHO dHON, NdOHO ~N NO ON ' P-ON, H NjJ N
H 0
NaO-P0O NO-P-ONa
R, 9\.ON, r1 Ho_-. H HI O~aRON,
". '~ NHo'~t.)- I Ho' \NNN N N. 2 'ON, HO NH H-H HO NaO 'bNN, -ON OO=-~ N, H HO N NdON0P HOO~ q~ NO N. ON PON, HO '.. ONa
NO-P0P= 0 Na - = Ho 0 N ON,a \CH~J 'ONaHO..,N- 2 N'a HOH 0 N a ~NH 2 P.N
Nd NO-P0O N p I =P-ON, ON, NO-P=O ON, HO~ NaO HO NedO a HO HOD.J
ON, HO': OH ~OH
0'P ONa OeONa NaO. -0 N S~ s PP.ONa Nao~
HOO. H Oa A AA
$ HO 0O K OO-'HO
ONa O=P-ONa OHHO 0Oe ONa HO O~a ONa 0 ON O ,a Nao-P=O
OP-ONa OOaHNI AN, I Nad ONe 90N oda ONa ONaAo
NaR 0 Kq 0 KRO - P-Na - P-OK 0 NO NIH \ ON. H NH NHO HOHO H OK -O 0 HO_ HHO 0a~g 0Na NaO'6'~ H 9aH o \OjT.9NaO O0 P O-0e \\ H~a NOH HOO HN 0 0~ H HO HO HO HO OH HO O~a ONa NaO, P 0=P-ONa %O~*J O=P-ONa H9 Nad pONa Na 'pO.ONa H NN HO NoH NHO-P. O a H N HO N A WNOH OH\OO HO N86 HO> OH HO-' Na0 Ko-p ONe OH OH OH HO
ONe ONa e-~ NaOp NaO-P0 0=P-ONa RaO N~ H 30(H-)o 11 H ONa *ONa P N OCe A H A OI o NNSO 0 I -. aNH ONa (NOH dF'ONa r Na N.Ne A P NaO' " N'OW/'OH N_ T ONe OH H ONa HO NONa N IA o~ HOX OH 0HO OH I'K OH H OH w OH 0e OH
O=P-ONa PO Ne ONa ONa ONa OaOPe NaOPo 0=P-ONa HO 0=P-ONa A 0P-ONa N AN'a PO 3Na2 ~ N NN I I ~e OH ONa OH Nr a N_ A ~ NaW \Na N A ~ OH dOp K~ H HO OHK~ OH'ONa OHO(CH 2)ICH3 'ONa OH
OK PO3a 2KO-P0O OK PNOaNO2 O=POK NaO-P 0 P\\ 0Oa H HON \A -- HON% A P a 6N.~~ ~ 3 Na\-' _ , O ON~~e ) PO3NB2 OH OK N A 'A CONa PONa2 OH HO -'OH O O HO--<O OH OH
PO 3Na2 -,: I' PO 3N- 2S
POO3Na2
7. A pharmaceutical composition, which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6, or the tautomer, mesomer, racemate, enantiomer,
and diastereoisomer thereof, or the mixture form thereof, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or the prodrug molecule thereof, and further comprises one or more pharmaceutically
acceptable carriers, diluents, excipients.
8. Use of the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6, or the tautomer, mesomer,
racemate, enantiomer, and diastereoisomer thereof, or the mixture form thereof, or the
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or the prodrug molecule thereof, or the pharmaceutical composition according to claim 7, in preparing drugs for preventing and/or treating cancers.
9. The use according to claim 8, wherein the cancers comprise breast cancers, cervical cancers, colon cancers, lung cancers, stomach cancers, rectal cancers, pancreatic cancers, brain cancers, skin
cancers, oral cancers, prostate cancers, bone cancers, kidney cancers, ovarian cancers, bladder cancers, liver cancers, tumors of the fallopian tube, ovarian tumors, peritoneal tumors, stage IV
melanoma, glioma, glioblastoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, mastoid nephroma, head and neck
tumors, leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma, non-small cell lung cancers, head and neck cancers, uterine cancers, testicular cancers, fallopian tube cancers, endometrial cancers, vaginal cancers,
carcinoma of vulva, rectal cancers, colon cancers, anal cancers, breast cancers, esophageal cancers,
small intestine cancers, endocrine system cancers, thyroid cancers, parathyroid cancers, adrenal
cancers, urethra cancers, penile cancers, testicular cancers, lymph cancers, transitional cell carcinoma, ureteral cancers, renal cell carcinoma, renal pelvic cancers, Hodgkin's diseases,
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, soft tissue sarcoma, solid tumors in children, lymphocytic lymphoma, central nervous system (CNS) tumors, primary central nervous system lymphomas, tumor
angiogenesis, spinal tumors, brainstem glioma, pituitary adenoma, melanoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, epidermoid carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, T cell lymphoma, chronic or acute leukemia,
and/or combinations of the respective cancers.
10. Use of the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6, or the tautomer, mesomer,
racemate, enantiomer, and diastereoisomer thereof, or the mixture form thereof, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or the prodrug molecule thereof, or the pharmaceutical
composition according to claim 7, in preparing drugs for inhibiting cancer metastasis.
11. Use of the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6, or the tautomer, mesomer, racemate, enantiomer, and diastereoisomer thereof, or the mixture form thereof, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or the prodrug molecule thereof, or the pharmaceutical composition according to claim 7, in preparing drugs for preventing and/or treating acidosis-caused diseases.
12. Use of the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6, or the tautomer, mesomer, racemate, enantiomer, and diastereoisomer thereof, or the mixture form thereof, or the
pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or the prodrug molecule thereof, in combination with at
least one additional anticancer drug, in preparing drugs for treating cancers and/or inhibiting cancer
metastasis.
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