AU2020101088A4 - A Process Method for Producing Pesticide by Using Carbon Dioxide - Google Patents

A Process Method for Producing Pesticide by Using Carbon Dioxide Download PDF

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AU2020101088A4
AU2020101088A4 AU2020101088A AU2020101088A AU2020101088A4 AU 2020101088 A4 AU2020101088 A4 AU 2020101088A4 AU 2020101088 A AU2020101088 A AU 2020101088A AU 2020101088 A AU2020101088 A AU 2020101088A AU 2020101088 A4 AU2020101088 A4 AU 2020101088A4
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carbon dioxide
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dichloromethane
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Peng Cheng
Jiangong MA
Zhiqiang Wang
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Nankai University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N37/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
    • C07C231/02—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides from carboxylic acids or from esters, anhydrides, or halides thereof by reaction with ammonia or amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
    • C07C231/12—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides by reactions not involving the formation of carboxamide groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
    • C07C235/70—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C235/82—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C237/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups
    • C07C237/24—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/15—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reaction of organic compounds with carbon dioxide, e.g. Kolbe-Schmitt synthesis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C62/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six—membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
    • C07C62/30—Unsaturated compounds
    • C07C62/38—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A process method for producing pesticide by using carbon dioxide comprises the following steps: Weighing 1, 3-cyclohexanedione substrate, catalyst and Cs2CO3 in Schleck bottle, degassing, and continuously introducing latm of carbon dioxide. Add solvent and react for 48h in an oil bath at 50°C. After the reaction was completed, post-treatment was carried out to obtain 2(a-e) . The obtained acid is acylated and then added dropwise to dichloromethane solution containing aniline to react for 2h at normal temperature. After the reaction, column chromatography was performed to obtain 3(a-e) . Add 3 (a-e) into 50% concentrated sulfuric acid and reflux at 80°C for 8 hours. Through separation, 4(a-e) was obtained. The invention has the advantages that the catalyst is simple to prepare, has high catalytic activity, can be recycled, realizes industrial circulation, and achieves the goal of sustainable production. The preparation process of 3( a-e) and 4 (a-e) is simple, with low requirements on equipment, wide sources of raw materials, low cost, low toxicity and easy industrial scale-up production. Drawings of Description 00 OH O HNN I C02 Catalysts, Cs2CO3 R O anlin 0 RA O R 'OH R N 1(a-e) 2(a-e) H14 0 0 0 0 0 OH OH IOH "-OH - AOH Ia lb le Id le Figure1I 0OHNOI;- 0 0 X 0 H2SO4,(50%/)N" R N R - OH 3(a-e) 4(a-e) Figure 2 1/1

Description

Drawings of Description
00 OH O HNN
I C02 Catalysts, Cs 2CO3 R O anlin 0 RA O R 'OH R N 1(a-e) 2(a-e) H14 0 0 0 0 0
OH OH IOH "-OH - AOH
Ia lb le Id le
Figure1I
0OHNOI;- 0 0 X 0 H2 SO4 ,(50%/)N"
R - OH R N
3(a-e) 4(a-e)
Figure 2
1/1
Description
A Process Method for Producing Pesticide by Using Carbon Dioxide
Technical Field The invention belongs to the technical field of utilization of carbon dioxide and preparation of pesticides, relates to a preparation process for producing pesticides by using carbon dioxide, and in particular relates to a process method for generating 2- carboxyl -1- carbonyl -3 hydroxyl-cyclohexane through addition reaction of a 1, 3-cyclohexanedione compound and carbon dioxide in an N, N-dimethylformamide solution. And the obtained acid is further utilized to synthesize a new type of pesticide with high efficiency and potential application, and another type of cyclohexanedione pesticide can be obtained through aniline removal reaction.
Background Technology Carbon dioxide itself is a by-product of combustion, respiration and industrial waste emissions, and it is a non-toxic and harmless gas for a proper amount of carbon dioxide. However, excessive carbon dioxide emissions have aggravated the environmental problems and increased the global temperature. This is a kind of harm that cannot be ignored. The temperature on the earth's surface has been in a relatively stable state. Due to the temperature rise caused by carbon dioxide, a large number of glaciers stored for hundreds of millions of years have accelerated melting, with unimaginable consequences. However, the development of human beings cannot be delayed due to the emission of carbon dioxide. Therefore, a large number of scientific researchers have invested in the conversion and utilization of carbon dioxide so that carbon dioxide will not pose a threat on the premise of ensuring industrial development.
Insecticides, as an indispensable key link in modern agriculture, have been widely used all over the world. At the same time, there are countless agricultural economic losses caused by pests in history. Therefore, pesticide production is the top priority of national development. With the progress of modern industry and science and technology, there are more and more means and methods to control pests and diseases. More and more new pesticides have been continuously developed, which has brought about great improvement in agricultural production and income. However, there is also a problem that cannot be ignored, that is, the existence of drug resistance. Many very famous pesticides, such as organochlorine and organophosphorus, have strong insecticidal activity. However, on the one hand, these famous organic pesticides have formed strong drug resistance in a large number of pests due to their strong toxicity and serious pollution from industrial production. On the other hand, these popular pesticides in those years have withdrawn from the stage of history. Therefore, it is an important strategy to develop new pesticides and improve the synthetic route of existing pesticides.
At present, the industrial production of pesticides has the following disadvantages: (1) High toxicity. (2) High pollution. (3) There are fewer and fewer kinds of new pesticides. (4) There are many by-products.
Therefore, how to prepare and develop new pesticides in a more environmentally friendly way has become a key project tor the vast number o scientiic researchers.
Summary of the Invention The invention aims at the problems of high toxicity and high pollution existing in the prior art, and aims at finding new pesticides, and provides a method for producing pesticide compound 3(3a-3e) by using carbon dioxide and pesticide compound 4(4a-4e) by using pesticide compound 3(3a-3e) under normal temperature and normal pressure. The invention has the advantages of simple operation, lower requirements on equipment, wide raw material sources, low cost, low toxicity, simple treatment, mild synthesis conditions, higher yield, easy industrial amplification, and realization of more efficient and environment-friendly pesticide preparation.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
Technical Scheme 1: A Process for Producing Pesticide Compound 3(3a-3e) Using Carbon Dioxide.
The preparation process of pesticide compound 3(3a-3e) is shown in fig. 1 and comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing 1, 3-cyclohexanedione substrate (la-le) , monovalent copper salt catalyst and cesium carbonate in Schleck bottle; Vacuumizing the Schleck bottle and introducing carbon dioxide to fill the Schleck bottle with carbon dioxide gas; Then inject solvent anhydrous N ,N dimethylformamide into Schleck bottle, placing into oil bath at 50-60°C, and react for 36-48h; Among them, the dosage ratio of 1,3-cyclohexanedione, cesium carbonate, monovalent copper salt catalyst and solvent is 1 mmol: 1.5 mmol: 0.1 mmol: 5 ml;
2) After the reaction is completed, hydrochloric acid is added for acidification, extraction and then passing through a silica gel column to obtain the pure intermediate 2-carboxyl-1,3 cyclohexanedione compound 2(2a-2e) , and the recovery yield reaches 80%;
3) Adding the 2- carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2(2a-2e) obtained in the step 2) , thionyl chloride and a drop of DMF into a round bottom flask, reacting for 1-2h in an oil bath at -65°C, and removing the solvent under reduced pressure to obtain an oily yellow liquid, wherein the dosage ratio of the compound 2(2a-2e) , thionyl chloride and the solvent is 1 mmol: 2.2 mmol: 10 ml;
4) Dropping the oily yellow liquid obtained in step 3) into dichloromethane solution containing aniline, reacting for 2-3h at normal temperature, obtaining a crude product after the reaction, and separating by column chromatography to obtain a novel pesticide compound 3(3a-3e) .
Wherein the monovalent copper salt catalyst is cuprous iodide, cuprous bromide or cuprous oxide; The solvent is N, N- dimethylformamide.
R in the structural formula of compound 1(a-Ie) is hydrogen, methyl, dimethyl, ethyl and propyl respectively.
Technical Scheme 2: A Process tor Producing Pesticide Compound 4(4a-4e) Using Carbon Dioxide.
On the basis of technical scheme 1, pesticide compound 4(4a-4e) can be obtained through the following steps:
) Adding the novel pesticide compound 3(3a-3e) obtained in the technical scheme 1 into concentrated sulfuric acid with a mass concentration of 50%, refluxing at 80°C for 12h, after the reaction, obtaining a crude product, and passing through a silica gel column to obtain a pure pesticide product compound 4(4a-4e)
. The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that:
The preparation method is simple, the raw material cost is low, the transportation is easy, and the industrial scale-up production is easy. In the insecticidal agent prepared by the method, 3a has a 100% lethal rate to armyworm at a concentration of 600ppm, 3d has a 100% lethal rate to armyworm at a concentration of 200ppm, simultaneously has a 100% lethal rate to cotton bollworm and Ostrinia nubilalis Hubner at a concentration of 600ppm, and 3e has a 100% lethal rate to Culex pipiens larvae at a concentration of 10ppm.
Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a preparation route of technical scheme 1, and various substituents represented by r are given. la-le mentioned in the specification correspond to the substituents of r in structural formulas la-le in fig. 1.
Fig. 2 is the preparation route of technical scheme 2, and R corresponds to la-le in fig. 1.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments Embodiment 1:
The invention relates to a process method for producing an insecticide by using carbon dioxide, wherein the insecticide is compound 3(3a-3e) , and the preparation process comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing 1 mmol of 1,3-cyclohexanedione compound la, 1 .5mmol of cesium carbonate and 0.1mmol of cuprous iodide into Schleck bottle, vacuumizing Schlenk bottle, introducing carbon dioxide (balloon) , adding 5mL of anhydrous N ,N- dimethylformamide, heating to 50°C and stirring for 48 hours.
2) After stirring was completed, 50mL of diethyl ether was added to the reacted mixture and filtered.
3) Dissolve the filter residue in 10mL of water, adjust the pH to 1, extract with dichloromethane (3*2OmL) , dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, and separate by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 3: 1) ; The pure target product 2 carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2a is obtained.
4) weigh I mmo ot 2-carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2a into a round bottom task, add 10mL of tetrahydrofuran, add 2 .2 times equivalent of thionyl chloride, add a drop of DMF, heat to 65C and stir for 1h. After the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and dissolved in10mL of dichloromethane solution.
) Dissolve 2 times equivalent of aniline in 1OmL of dichloromethane, drop the dichloromethane solution obtained in step 4) into the dichloromethane solution containing aniline, and react for 2h at normal temperature.
6) After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, 50mL of water is added to the residue, dichloromethane is extracted (3*20mL) , anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, filtered and separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1: 3) . The pure target pesticide compound 3a is obtained, and the structural formula is shown in fig. 1.
Embodiment 2:
The invention relates to a process method for producing an insecticide by using carbon dioxide, wherein the insecticide is compound 4a, and the preparation process comprises the following steps:
1) Weigh 3a 100mg of the compound prepared in embodiment 1 into a round bottom flask, add 6mL of 50% sulfuric acid, heat to 80°C and stir for 12h.
2) After completion of the reaction, cool to room temperature, add 50mL of water to the reaction solution, extract with dichloromethane (3*20mL) , dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, and separate by column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol = 10: 1)
. The pure target pesticide compound 4a is obtained, and the structural formula is shown in fig. 2, wherein r is hydrogen.
Embodiment 3:
The invention relates to a process method for producing an insecticide by using carbon dioxide, wherein the insecticide is compound 3b, and the preparation process comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing 1 mmol of 1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 1b, 1.5mmol of cesium carbonate and 0.1mmol of cuprous iodide into Schleck bottle, vacuumizing Schlenk bottle, introducing carbon dioxide (balloon) , adding 5mL of anhydrous N, N-dimethylformamide, heating to 50°C and stirring for 48 hours.
2) After stirring was completed, 50mL of diethyl ether was added to the reacted mixture and filtered.
3) Dissolve the filter residue in 10mL of water, adjust the pH to 1, extract with dichloromethane (320mL) , dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, l1ter, and separate by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 3: 1) ; The pure target product 2 carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2b is obtained.
4) Weigh 1 mmol of 2-carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2b into a round bottom flask, add 1OmL of tetrahydrofuran, add 2.2 times equivalent of thionyl chloride, add a drop of DMF, heat to 65C and stir for 1h. After the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and dissolved in1OmL of dichloromethane solution.
) Dissolve 2 times equivalent of aniline in 1OmL of dichloromethane, drop the dichloromethane solution obtained in step 4) into the dichloromethane solution containing aniline, and react for 2h at normal temperature.
6) After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, 50mL of water is added to the residue, dichloromethane is extracted (3*2OmL) , anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, filtered and separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1: 3) . The pure target pesticide compound 3b is obtained, and the structural formula is shown in fig. 1.
Embodiment 4:
The invention relates to a process method for producing an insecticide by using carbon dioxide, wherein the insecticide is compound 4b, and the preparation process comprises the following steps:
1) Weigh 3blOOmg of the compound prepared in embodiment 1 into a round bottom flask, add 6mL of 50% sulfuric acid, heat to 80°C and stir for 12h.
2) After completion of the reaction, cool to room temperature, add 50mL of water to the reaction solution, extract with dichloromethane (3*2OmL) , dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, and separate by column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol = 10: 1) . The pure target pesticide compound 4b is obtained, and the structural formula is shown in fig. 2, wherein R is methyl.
Embodiment 5:
The invention relates to a process method for producing an insecticide by using carbon dioxide, wherein the insecticide is compound 3c, and the preparation process comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing 1 mmol of 1,3-cyclohexanedione compound Ic, 1.5mmol of cesium carbonate and 0.1mmol of cuprous iodide into Schleck bottle, vacuumizing Schlenk bottle, introducing carbon dioxide (balloon) , adding 5mL of anhydrous N, N- dimethylformamide, heating to 50°C and stirring for 48 hours.
2) After stirring was completed, 50mL of diethyl ether was added to the reacted mixture and tittered.
3) Dissolve the filter residue in 1OmL of water, adjust the pH to 1, extract with dichloromethane (3*2OmL) , dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, and separate by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 3: 1) ; The pure target product 2 carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2c is obtained.
4) Weigh 1 mmol of 2-carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2c into a round bottom flask, add 1OmL of tetrahydrofuran, add 2 .2 times equivalent of thionyl chloride, add a drop of DMF, heat to 65C and stir for 1h. After the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and dissolved in1OmL of dichloromethane solution.
) Dissolve 2 times equivalent of aniline in 1OmL of dichloromethane, drop the dichloromethane solution obtained in step 4) into the dichloromethane solution containing aniline, and react for 2h at normal temperature.
6) After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, 50mL of water is added to the residue, dichloromethane is extracted (3*2OmL) , anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, filtered and separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1: 3) . The pure target pesticide compound 3c is obtained, and the structural formula is shown in fig. 1.
Embodiment 6:
The invention relates to a process method for producing an insecticide by using carbon dioxide, wherein the insecticide is compound 4c, and the preparation process comprises the following steps:
1) Weigh 3clOOmg of the compound prepared in embodiment 1 into a round bottom flask, add 6mL of 50% sulfuric acid, heat to 80°C and stir for 12h.
2) After completion of the reaction, cool to room temperature, add 50mL of water to the reaction solution, extract with dichloromethane (3*2OmL) , dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, and separate by column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol = 10: 1) .
The pure target pesticide compound 4c is obtained, and the structural formula is shown in fig. 2, wherein R is dimethyl.
Embodiment 7:
The invention relates to a process method for producing an insecticide by using carbon dioxide, wherein the insecticide is compound 3d, and the preparation process comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing 1 mmol of 1,3-cyclohexanedione compound Id, 1 .5mmol of cesium carbonate and 0.1mmol of cuprous iodide into Schleck bottle, vacuumizing Schlenk bottle, introducing carbon dioxide (balloon) , adding mL o anhydrous N ,N- dimethyllormamide, heating to 30U and stirring for 48 hours.
2) After stirring was completed, 50mL of diethyl ether was added to the reacted mixture and filtered.
3) Dissolve the filter residue in 1OmL of water, adjust the pH to 1, extract with dichloromethane (3*2OmL) , dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, and separate by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 3: 1) ; The pure target product 2 carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2d is obtained.
4) Weigh 1 mmol of 2-carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2d into a round bottom flask, add 10mL of tetrahydrofuran, add 2 .2 times equivalent of thionyl chloride, add a drop of DMF, heat to 65C and stir for 1h. After the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and dissolved in10mL of dichloromethane solution.
) Dissolve 2 times equivalent of aniline in 1OmL of dichloromethane, drop the dichloromethane solution obtained in step 4) into the dichloromethane solution containing aniline, and react for 2h at normal temperature.
6) After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, 50mL of water is added to the residue, dichloromethane is extracted (3*20mL) , anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, filtered and separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1: 3) . The pure target pesticide compound 3d is obtained, and the structural formula is shown in fig. 1.
Embodiment 8:
The invention relates to a process method for producing an insecticide by using carbon dioxide, wherein the insecticide is compound 4d, and the preparation process comprises the following steps:
1) Weigh 3d 100mg of the compound prepared in embodiment 1 into a round bottom flask, add 6mL of 50% sulfuric acid, heat to 80°C and stir for 12h.
2) After completion of the reaction, cool to room temperature, add 50mL of water to the reaction solution, extract with dichloromethane (3*20mL) , dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, and separate by column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol = 10: 1) .
The pure target pesticide compound 4d is obtained, and the structural formula is shown in fig. 2, wherein R is ethyl.
Embodiment 9:
The invention relates to a process method for producing an insecticide by using carbon dioxide, wherein the insecticide is compound 3e, and the preparation process comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing 1 mmol of 1,3-cyclohexanedione compound le, 1 .5mmol of cesium carbonate and 0.1mmol of cuprous iodide into Schleck bottle, vacuumizing Schlenk bottle, introducing carbon dioxide (balloon) , adding 5mL of anhydrous N, N-dimethylformamide, heating to 50°C and stirring for 48 hours.
2) After stirring was completed, 50mL of diethyl ether was added to the reacted mixture and filtered.
3) Dissolve the filter residue in 1OmL of water, adjust the pH to 1, extract with dichloromethane (3*2OmL) , dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, and separate by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 3: 1) ; The pure target product 2 carboxyl-1, 3-cyclohexanedione compound 2e is obtained.
4) Weigh 1 mmol of 2-carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2e into a round bottom flask, add 1OmL of tetrahydrofuran, add 2.2 times equivalent of thionyl chloride, add a drop of DMF, heat to 65C and stir for 1h. After the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and dissolved in1OmL of dichloromethane solution.
) Dissolve 2 times equivalent of aniline in 1OmL of dichloromethane, drop the dichloromethane solution obtained in step 4) into the dichloromethane solution containing aniline, and react for 2h at normal temperature.
6) After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, 50mL of water is added to the residue, dichloromethane is extracted (3*2OmL) , anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, filtered and separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1: 3) . The pure target pesticide compound 3e is obtained, and the structural formula is shown in fig. 1.
Embodiment 10:
The invention relates to a process method for producing an insecticide by using carbon dioxide, wherein the insecticide is compound 4e, and the preparation process comprises the following steps:
1) Weigh 3e 100mg of the compound prepared in embodiment 1 into a round bottom flask, add 6mL of 50% sulfuric acid, heat to 80°C and stir for 12h.
2) After completion of the reaction, cool to room temperature, add 50mL of water to the reaction solution, extract with dichloromethane (3*2OmL) , dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, and separate by column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol = 10: 1) .
The pure target pesticide compound 4e is obtained, and the structural formula is shown in fig. 2, wherein R is propyl.
Embodiment 11:
Ihe invention relates to a process method tor producing aninsecticide by using carbon dioxide, wherein the insecticide is compound 3(3a-3e) , and the preparation process comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing 1 mmol of 1,3-cyclohexanedione compound la, 1 .5mmol of cesium carbonate and 0.1mmol of cuprous iodide into Schleck bottle, vacuumizing Schlenk bottle, introducing carbon dioxide (balloon) , adding 5mL of anhydrous N, N- dimethylformamide, heating to 55°C and stirring for 48 hours.
2) After stirring was completed, 50mL of diethyl ether was added to the reacted mixture and filtered.
3) Dissolve the filter residue in 1OmL of water, adjust the pH to 1, extract with dichloromethane (3*2OmL) , dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, and separate by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 3: 1) ; The pure target product 2 carboxyl-1, 3-cyclohexanedione compound 2a is obtained.
4) Weigh 1 mmol of 2-carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2a into a round bottom flask, add 1OmL of tetrahydrofuran, add 2 .2 times equivalent of thionyl chloride, add a drop of DMF, heat to 65C and stir for 2h. After the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and dissolved in1OmL of dichloromethane solution.
) Dissolve 2 times equivalent of aniline in 1OmL of dichloromethane, drop the dichloromethane solution obtained in step 4) into the dichloromethane solution containing aniline, and react for 3h at normal temperature.
6) After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, 50mL of water is added to the residue, dichloromethane is extracted (3*2OmL) , anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, filtered and separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1: 3) . The pure target pesticide compound 3a is obtained, and the structural formula is shown in fig. 1.
Embodiment 12:
The invention relates to a process method for producing an insecticide by using carbon dioxide, wherein the insecticide is compound 3b, and the preparation process comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing 1 mmol of 1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 1b, 1 .5mmol of cesium carbonate and 0.1mmol of cuprous iodide into Schleck bottle, vacuumizing Schlenk bottle, introducing carbon dioxide (balloon) , adding 5mL of anhydrous N, N- dimethylformamide, heating to 55°C and stirring for 48 hours.
2) After stirring was completed, 50mL of diethyl ether was added to the reacted mixture and filtered.
3) Column chromatography separation (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 3: 1) ; the pure target product 2- carboxyl-1, 3-cyclohexanedione compound 2b is obtained.
4) Weigh 1 mmol of 2-carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2b into a round bottom flask, add 1OmL of tetrahydrofuran, add 2.2 times equivalent of thionyl chloride, add a drop of DMF, heat to 65C and stir for 2h. After the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and dissolved in1OmL of dichloromethane solution.
) Dissolve 2 times equivalent of aniline in 1OmL of dichloromethane, drop the dichloromethane solution obtained in step 4) into the dichloromethane solution containing aniline, and react for 2h at normal temperature.
6) After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, 50mL of water is added to the residue, dichloromethane is extracted (3*2OmL) , anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, filtered and separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1: 3) . The pure target pesticide compound 3b is obtained, and the structural formula is shown in fig. 1.
Embodiment 13
The invention relates to a process method for producing an insecticide by using carbon dioxide, wherein the insecticide is compound 3c, and the preparation process comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing 1 mmol of 1,3-cyclohexanedione compound Ic, 1 .5mmol of cesium carbonate and 0.1mmol of cuprous iodide into Schleck bottle, vacuumizing Schlenk bottle, introducing carbon dioxide (balloon) , adding 5mL of anhydrous N ,N- dimethylformamide, heating to 55°C and stirring for 48 hours.
2) After stirring was completed, 50mL of diethyl ether was added to the reacted mixture and filtered.
3) Dissolve the filter residue in 1OmL of water, adjust the pH to 1, extract with dichloromethane (3*2OmL) , dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, and separate by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 3: 1) ; The pure target product 2 carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2c is obtained.
4) Weigh 1 mmol of 2-carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2c into a round bottom flask, add 1OmL of tetrahydrofuran, add 2 .2 times equivalent of thionyl chloride, add a drop of DMF, heat to 65C and stir for 2h. After the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and dissolved in1OmL of dichloromethane solution.
) Dissolve 2 times equivalent of aniline in lOmL of dichloromethane, drop the dichloromethane solution obtained in step 4) into the dichloromethane solution containing aniline, and react for 2h at normal temperature.
6) After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, 50mL of water is added to the residue, dichloromethane is extracted (3*2OmL) , anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, filtered and separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1: 3) . The pure target pesticide compound 3c is obtained, and the structural formula is shown in fig. 1.
Embodiment 14
The invention relates to a process method for producing an insecticide by using carbon dioxide, wherein the insecticide is compound 3d, and the preparation process comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing 1 mmol of 1,3-cyclohexanedione compound Id, 1 .5mmol of cesium carbonate and 0.1mmol of cuprous iodide into Schleck bottle, vacuumizing Schlenk bottle, introducing carbon dioxide (balloon) , adding 5mL of anhydrous N, N- dimethylformamide, heating to 55°C and stirring for 48 hours.
2) After stirring was completed, 50mL of diethyl ether was added to the reacted mixture and filtered.
3) Dissolve the filter residue in 1OmL of water, adjust the pH to 1, extract with dichloromethane (3*2OmL) , dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, and separate by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 3: 1) ; The pure target product 2 carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2d is obtained.
4) Weigh 1 mmol of 2-carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2d into a round bottom flask, add 1OmL of tetrahydrofuran, add 2 .2 times equivalent of thionyl chloride, add a drop of DMF, heat to 65C and stir for 2h. After the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and dissolved in1OmL of dichloromethane solution.
) Dissolve 2 times equivalent of aniline in lOmL of dichloromethane, drop the dichloromethane solution obtained in step 4) into the dichloromethane solution containing aniline, and react for 2h at normal temperature.
6) After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, 50mL of water is added to the residue, dichloromethane is extracted (3*2OmL) , anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, filtered and separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1: 3) . The pure target pesticide compound 3d is obtained, and the structural formula is shown in fig. 1.
Embodiment 15:
The invention relates to a process method for producing an insecticide by using carbon dioxide, wherein the insecticide is compound 3e, and the preparation process comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing 1 mmol of 1,3-cyclohexanedione compound le, 1 .5mmol of cesium carbonate and 0.1mmol of cuprous iodide into Schleck bottle, vacuumizing Schlenk bottle, introducing carbon dioxide (balloon) , adding 5mL of anhydrous N ,N- dimethylformamide, heating to 55°C and stirring for 48 hours.
2) After stirring was completed, 50mL of diethyl ether was added to the reacted mixture and filtered.
3) Dissolve the filter residue in 1OmL of water, adjust the pH to 1, extract with dichloromethane (3*2OmL) , dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, and separate by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 3: 1) ; The pure target product 2 carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2e is obtained.
4) Weigh 1 mmol of 2-carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2e into a round bottom flask, add 1OmL of tetrahydrofuran, add 2 .2 times equivalent of thionyl chloride, add a drop of DMF, heat to 65C and stir for 2h. After the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and dissolved in1OmL of dichloromethane solution.
) Dissolve 2 times equivalent of aniline in 1OmL of dichloromethane, drop the dichloromethane solution obtained in step 4) into the dichloromethane solution containing aniline, and react for 2h at normal temperature.
6) After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, 50mL of water is added to the residue, dichloromethane is extracted (3*2OmL) , anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, filtered and separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1: 3) . The pure target pesticide compound 3e is obtained, and the structural formula is shown in fig. 1.
Embodiment 16:
The invention relates to a process method for producing an insecticide by using carbon dioxide, wherein the insecticide is compound 3(3a-3e) , and the preparation process comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing 1 mmol of 1,3-cyclohexanedione compound la, 1 .5mmol of cesium carbonate and 0.1mmol of cuprous iodide into Schleck bottle, vacuumizing Schlenk bottle, introducing carbon dioxide (balloon) , adding 5mL of anhydrous N, N- dimethylformamide, heating to 60°C and stirring for 36 hours.
2) After stirring was completed, 50mL of diethyl ether was added to the reacted mixture and filtered.
3) Dissolve the filter residue in 1OmL of water, adjust the pH to 1, extract with dichloromethane (3*2OmL) , dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, and separate by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 3: 1) ; Ihe pure target product 2 carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2a is obtained.
4) Weigh 1 mmol of 2-carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2a into a round bottom flask, add 1OmL of tetrahydrofuran, add 2 .2 times equivalent of thionyl chloride, add a drop of DMF, heat to 65C and stir for 1.5h. After the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and dissolved in1OmL of dichloromethane solution.
) Dissolve 2 times equivalent of aniline in 1OmL of dichloromethane, drop the dichloromethane solution obtained in step 4) into the dichloromethane solution containing aniline, and react for 2.5h at normal temperature.
6) After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, 50mL of water is added to the residue, dichloromethane is extracted (3*2OmL) , anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, filtered and separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1: 3) . The pure target pesticide compound 3a is obtained, and the structural formula is shown in fig. 1.
Embodiment 17:
The invention relates to a process method for producing an insecticide by using carbon dioxide, wherein the insecticide is compound 3b, and the preparation process comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing 1 mmol of 1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 1b, 1 .5mmol of cesium carbonate and 0.1mmol of cuprous iodide into Schleck bottle, vacuumizing Schlenk bottle, introducing carbon dioxide (balloon) , adding 5mL of anhydrous N, N- dimethylformamide, heating to 60°C and stirring for 36 hours.
2) After stirring was completed, 50mL of diethyl ether was added to the reacted mixture and filtered.
3) Dissolve the filter residue in 1OmL of water, adjust the pH to 1, extract with dichloromethane (3*2OmL) , dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, and separate by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 3: 1) ; The pure target product 2 carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2b is obtained.
4) Weigh 1 mmol of 2-carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2b into a round bottom flask, add 1OmL of tetrahydrofuran, add 2 .2 times equivalent of thionyl chloride, add a drop of DMF, heat to 65C and stir for lh. After the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and dissolved in1OmL of dichloromethane solution.
) Dissolve 2 times equivalent of aniline in lOmL of dichloromethane, drop the dichloromethane solution obtained in step 4) into the dichloromethane solution containing aniline, and react for 2h at normal temperature.
6) Atter the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, 30mL ot water is added to the residue, dichloromethane is extracted (3*2OmL) , anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, filtered and separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1: 3) . The pure target pesticide compound 3b is obtained, and the structural formula is shown in fig. 1.
Embodiment 18:
The invention relates to a process method for producing an insecticide by using carbon dioxide, wherein the insecticide is compound 3c, and the preparation process comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing 1 mmol of 1,3-cyclohexanedione compound Ic, 1 .5mmol of cesium carbonate and 0.1mmol of cuprous iodide into Schleck bottle, vacuumizing Schlenk bottle, introducing carbon dioxide (balloon) , adding 5mL of anhydrous N, N- dimethylformamide, heating to 60°C and stirring for 40 hours.
2) After stirring was completed, 50mL of diethyl ether was added to the reacted mixture and filtered.
3) Column chromatography separation (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 3: 1) ; the pure target product 2- carboxyl-1, 3-cyclohexanedione compound 2c is obtained.
4) Weigh 1 mmol of 2-carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2c into a round bottom flask, add 1OmL of tetrahydrofuran, add 2 .2 times equivalent of thionyl chloride, add a drop of DMF, heat to 65C and stir for 1.5h. After the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and dissolved in1OmL of dichloromethane solution.
) Dissolve 2 times equivalent of aniline in 1OmL of dichloromethane, drop the dichloromethane solution obtained in step 4) into the dichloromethane solution containing aniline, and react for 3h at normal temperature.
6) After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, 50mL of water is added to the residue, dichloromethane is extracted (3*2OmL) , anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, filtered and separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1: 3) . The pure target pesticide compound 3c is obtained, and the structural formula is shown in fig. 1.
Embodiment 19:
The invention relates to a process method for producing an insecticide by using carbon dioxide, wherein the insecticide is compound 3d, and the preparation process comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing 1 mmol of 1,3-cyclohexanedione compound Id, 1 .5mmol of cesium carbonate and
U .Immol ot cuprous iodide into Schleck bottle, vacuumizing Schienk bottle, introducing carbon dioxide (balloon) , adding 5mL of anhydrous N, N-dimethylformamide, heating to 60°C and stirring for 48 hours.
2) After stirring was completed, 50mL of diethyl ether was added to the reacted mixture and filtered.
3) Dissolve the filter residue in 1OmL of water, adjust the pH to 1, extract with dichloromethane (3*2OmL) , dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, and separate by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 3: 1) ; The pure target product 2 carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2d is obtained.
4) Weigh 1 mmol of 2-carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2d into a round bottom flask, add 1OmL of tetrahydrofuran, add 2 .2 times equivalent of thionyl chloride, add a drop of DMF, heat to 65C and stir for 1h. After the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and dissolved in1OmL of dichloromethane solution.
) Dissolve 2 times equivalent of aniline in 1OmL of dichloromethane, drop the dichloromethane solution obtained in step 4) into the dichloromethane solution containing aniline, and react for 2h at normal temperature.
6) After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, 50mL of water is added to the residue, dichloromethane is extracted (3*2OmL) , anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, filtered and separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1: 3) . The pure target pesticide compound 3d is obtained, and the structural formula is shown in fig. 1.
Embodiment 20:
The invention relates to a process method for producing an insecticide by using carbon dioxide, wherein the insecticide is compound 3e, and the preparation process comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing 1 mmol of 1,3-cyclohexanedione compound le, 1 .5mmol of cesium carbonate and 0.1mmol of cuprous iodide into Schleck bottle, vacuumizing Schlenk bottle, introducing carbon dioxide (balloon) , adding 5mL of anhydrous N, N-dimethylformamide, heating to 60°C and stirring for 48 hours.
2) After stirring was completed, 50mL of diethyl ether was added to the reacted mixture and filtered.
3) Dissolve the filter residue in 1OmL of water, adjust the pH to 1, extract with dichloromethane (3*2OmL) , dry with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, and separate by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 3: 1) ; The pure target product 2 carboxyl-1, 3-cyclohexanedione compound 2e is obtained.
4) Weigh 1 mmol of 2-carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2e into a round bottom flask, add 1OmL of tetrahydrofuran, add 2 .2 times equivalent of thionyl chloride, add a drop of DMF, heat to 65C and stir for 1.5h. After the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and dissolved in1OmL of dichloromethane solution.
) Dissolve 2 times equivalent of aniline in1OmL of methylene chloride, drop the methylene chloride solution obtained in step 4) into the methylene chloride solution containing aniline, and react for 2.5h at normal temperature.
6) After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure, 50mL of water is added to the residue, dichloromethane is extracted (3*2OmL) , anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, filtered and separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1: 3) . The pure target pesticide compound 3e is obtained, and the structural formula is shown in fig. 1.
Test method for pesticide activity:
Note: Since 4(4a-4e) is a class of compounds with insecticidal activity that have been reported, the insecticidal activity of 4 is not continuously tested, and only 3(3a-3e) is tested.
1) Activity of killing Mythimna separataWalker: Mythimna separataWalker, a normal population raised indoors. In the leaf dipping method, corn leaves are dipped in a liquid medicine (600[ GML ) prepared by acetone, and the 4th instar larvae are inoculated after the liquid medicine, mainly for stomach toxicity and contact killing, and the feeding phenomenon of the larvae is observed. Mortality was examined 24 hours. The mortality rate is shown in table 1.
2) Activity of killing Culexpipiens pallens larval: Culicides pallens , a normal indoor population. Weigh about 5mg of the test compound into a penicillin vial, add 5mL of acetone (or a suitable solvent) , and shake to dissolve, i.e. 1000 g-ml mother liquor. 0.5mL mother liquor was removed and added into a 100mL beaker containing 39 .9mL of water. Ten 4th instar mosquito larvae were selected and poured into the beaker together with1OmL of feeding liquid. The concentration of the liquid medicine was 10 g-ml 1 . Place the treatment in the standard treatment room, and check the results 24h. The blank control was an aqueous solution containing 0.5mL of test solvent. The mortality rate is shown in table 1.
3) Activity of killing Helicoverpa armigera: Helicoverpa armigera , a normal population raised indoors. Test method: leaf soaking method. In the leaf soaking method, corn leaves are soaked in a liquid medicine prepared by acetone (600ppm, 600mg/L) , ground and put into 24 holes after the liquid medicine is dried, one third-instar larva is inserted into each hole, 10 are used for each time, and three times are repeated, a total of 30 test insects are tested, mainly gastric toxicity and contact killing effects, and the feeding phenomenon of the larva is observed. Mortality was examined 72 hours later. The mortality rate is shown in table 1.
4) Activity of killing Ostrinia nubilalis Hubner: Ostrinia nubilalis Hubner , a normal population raised indoors. Test method: leaf soaking method. In the leaf dipping method, corn leaves are dipped in a liquid medicine prepared by acetone (2UUppm, 2UUmg/L) , I U3rd instar larvae are inoculated into a culture dish after the liquid medicine is dried, and 30 test larvae are shared for three times, mainly gastric toxicity and contact killing effects, and the feeding phenomenon of the larvae is observed. Mortality was examined 72 hours later. The mortality rate is shown in table 1.
Table 1
Mythianaseparata Culex pipiens pallens Entr walker y Concentrati Mortalit Concentrati Mortalit on y on y 3a 600(ppm) 100% 10(ppm) 20% 3b 600(ppm) 35% 10(ppm) 70% 3c 600(ppm) 30% 10(ppm) 80% 3d 200(ppm) 100% 10(ppm) 20% 3e 600(ppm) 55% 10(ppm) 100% Ostrinia nubilalis Entr Helicoverpa armigera hubner y Concentrati Mortalit Concentrati Mortalit on y on y 3a 600(ppm) 75% 600(ppm) 70% 3b 600(ppm) 15% 600(ppm) 20% 3c 600(ppm) 10% 600(ppm) 15% 3d 600(ppm) 100% 600(ppm) 100% 3e 600(ppm) 25% 600(ppm) 30%

Claims (3)

Claims
1. A process method for producing pesticides (3a-3e) by using carbon dioxide comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing 1, 3-cyclohexanedione substrate (la-le) , monovalent copper salt catalyst and cesium carbonate in Schleck bottle; Vacuumizing the Schleck bottle and introducing carbon dioxide to fill the Schleck bottle with carbon dioxide gas; Then inject solvent anhydrous N, N- dimethylformamide into Schleck bottle, placing into oil bath at 50-60°C, and react for 36-48h; Among them, the dosage ratio of 1,3-cyclohexanedione, cesium carbonate, monovalent copper salt catalyst and solvent is 1 mmol: 1.5 mmol: 0.1 mmol: 5 ml;
2) After the reaction is completed, hydrochloric acid is added for acidification, extraction and then passing through a silica gel column to obtain the pure intermediate 2-carboxyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione compound 2(2a-2e) , and the recovery yield reaches 80%;
3) Adding the 2-carboxyl-1, 3-cyclohexanedione compound 2(2a-2e) obtained in step 2) , thionyl chloride and a drop of DMF into a round bottom flask, reacting for 1-2h in an oil bath at 65C, and removing the solvent under reduced pressure to obtain an oily yellow liquid, wherein the dosage ratio of the compound 2 (2a-2e)
, thionyl chloride and the solvent is 1 mmol: 2.2 mmol: 10 ml;
4) Dropping the oily yellow liquid obtained in step 3) into dichloromethane solution containing aniline, reacting for 2-3h at normal temperature, obtaining a crude product after the reaction, and separating by column chromatography to obtain a novel pesticide compound 3(3a-3e) .
2. The process method for producing pesticide by using carbon dioxide according to claim 1, characterized in that the method further comprises the following steps:
) The novel pesticide compound 3(3a-3e) obtained in claim 1 is added into concentrated sulfuric acid with a mass concentration of 50%, refluxed at 80°C for 12h, after the reaction, a crude product is obtained, and a pure pesticide product compound 4(4a-4e) is obtained through a silica gel column.
3. The process method for producing pesticide by carbon dioxide according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the monovalent copper salt catalyst is cuprous iodide, cuprous bromide or cuprous oxide; The solvent is N, N dimethylformamide.
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