AU2019261749A1 - Assembled energy dissipator with variable stiffness for lateral connection of shear walls - Google Patents

Assembled energy dissipator with variable stiffness for lateral connection of shear walls Download PDF

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AU2019261749A1
AU2019261749A1 AU2019261749A AU2019261749A AU2019261749A1 AU 2019261749 A1 AU2019261749 A1 AU 2019261749A1 AU 2019261749 A AU2019261749 A AU 2019261749A AU 2019261749 A AU2019261749 A AU 2019261749A AU 2019261749 A1 AU2019261749 A1 AU 2019261749A1
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plates
zone
steel plates
energy
steel
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AU2019261749B2 (en
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Lingmao KONG
Li Sun
Chunwei Zhang
Jie Zheng
Limeng ZHU
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members

Abstract

The present invention relates to seismic resistances of buildings, and more particularly to an assembled energy dissipator with variable stiffness for lateral connection of shear walls, including an energy-dissipating zone, a stiffness enhancing zone and end plates for connecting shear walls. The shear walls are connected by the end plates via high-strength binding stay bolts. The stiffness enhancing zone includes a plurality of steel plates and buckling-restrained plates which are respectively arranged on two sides of adjacent steel plates and are connected to the steel plates via bolts. A gap is provided between the adjacent steel plates. The stiffness enhancing zone is provided with a threshold control device. The assembled energy dissipator realizes a reliable lateral bolt connection of shear wall components, and is easy to be assembled and disassembled. The present invention adopts a configuration that the steel plates of the energy-dissipating zone are arranged outside and the steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone are arranged inside. Under a small or moderate earthquakes, the mild steel of the damper yields to dissipate energy while the steel plates in the enhancing zone are not required to work. When a strong or super strong earthquake occurs, the steel plates in the enhancing zone begins to work to enhance the structural performance. 11854774_1 (GHMatters) P112366.AU

Description

ASSEMBLED ENERGY DISSIPATOR WITH VARIABLE STIFFNESS FOR LATERAL CONNECTION OF SHEAR WALLS
TECHNICAL FIELD
This application relates to seismic resistances of buildings, and more particularly to assembled energy dissipators with variable stiffness for lateral connection of shear walls.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
There is an increasing number of complex high-rise and super high-rise buildings as China’s urbanization rapidly develops, which poses new challenges to earthquake proofing techniques and the durability and shock resistance of structures. Due to higher bearing capacity and deformability, composite shear walls have been widely used in structural systems, but a larger bending deformation will be caused to the shear wall under lateral and vertical forces. When the wall cracks, a relative shear slip deformation will be generated on vertical contact surfaces, and the lateral stiffness and bearing capacity continuously decrease under large and super-large earthquakes, thereby causing the collapse of walls. Therefore, an energy-dissipating and loading device is considered to be added to a deformation focus of the shear wall, but large residential deformation and stress will be caused when the lateral connection of the energy-dissipating device and two adjacent shear walls is in welded manner.
The existing energy-dissipating shear dampers are mainly single-type shear yielding dampers, in which the stiffness of the shear wall stops enhancing after the damper yields, so the reduced bearing capacity and stiffness of the shear wall cannot be enhanced again. At the same time, the single-type yielding shear damper cannot combine the functions of dissipating energy, loading, enhancing stiffness and separating the functions of dissipating energy and loading.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
11854774_1 (GHMatters) P112366.AU
In order to overcome above defects, the present invention provides an assembled energy dissipator with variable stiffness for lateral connection of shear walls, which has a controllable threshold and can realize a second enhancement of stiffness, achieving a reliable lateral connection of adjacent shear walls via bolts, in which the welding is avoided. Moreover, the assembled energy dissipator is easy to be assembled or disassembled.
Provided is an assembled energy dissipator with variable stiffness for lateral connection of shear walls, comprising an energy-dissipating zone, a stiffness enhancing zone, and end plates for connecting shear walls. The shear walls are connected by the end plates via a high-strength binding stay bolt. The stiffness enhancing zone comprises a plurality of steel plates and buckling-restrained plates which are respectively arranged on two sides of adjacent steel plates and are connected to the steel plates via bolts. A gap is provided between the adjacent steel plates. The stiffness enhancing zone is provided with a threshold control device. The bolts of the stiffness enhancing zone are high-strength bolts.
The energy-dissipating zone adopts mild steel plates with a low yield point, and the enhancing zone adopts high-strength steel plates with a ordinary or high yield point.
Steel plates of the energy-dissipating zone are made of mild steel plates or stainless steels, and steel plates of the enhancing zone are made of ordinary or high-strength steel plates.
The steel plates of the energy-dissipating zone are arranged at two outer sides of the steel plates of the enhancing zone.
Bolt connection plates are connected to the steel plates of the energy-dissipating zone via bolts, and are welded to the end plates.
The steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone comprises an upper steel plate and a lower steel plate.
The bolt connection plates are located on inner and outer sides of the steel plates of the energy-dissipating zone. The bolt connection plates on the inner side of the
11854774_1 (GHMatters) P112366.AU steel plates are welded to the end plates. The steel plates of an outer side of the energy-dissipating zone are not welded with the end plates and are directly fixed with the bolt connection plates via bolts.
The threshold control device is realized by means of bolt holes provided on the steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone and connecting with the buckling-restrained plates. The bolt holes on the adjacent steel plates are different in diameter, and a bolt hole on a side of the steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone is larger than a bolt rod in diameter.
A bolt hole on one of the steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone fits a rod portion of the bolt, and a diameter of a bolt hole on the other one of the steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone is 2-3 mm larger than the diameter of the rod portion of the bolt.
The end plates are provided with slide rails fitting the steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone, and the slide rails are configured to avoid out-of-plane buckling of the steel plates.
The adjacent steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone are respectively welded to the end plates, and gaps are provided on sides of the end plates opposite to weling sides. Slide rails are arranged on the sides of the end plates having the gaps.
Six steel plates are arranged in parallel in the energy-dissipating zone. The six steel plates are evenly spaced, and preferably, a spacing is 15-35 mm.
The bolt connection plates of an outer side of the energy-dissipating zone are not welded to the end plates, and a gap is provided between the bolt connection plates, where the gap is equal to the gap between the steel plates of the energy-dissipating zone.
The steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone are connected to the buckling-restrained plates via high-strength bolts.
In a second aspect, provided is a mounting method of the assembled energy dissipator with variant stiffness for lateral connection of shear walls, comprising:
1) pre-processing of bolt holes: pre-processing bolt holes with desired sizes on
11854774_1 (GHMatters) P112366.AU steel plates of the energy-dissipating zone and the stiffness enhancing zone, the buckling-restrained plates and the bolt connection plates of the energy-dissipating zone;
2) welding of steel plates: welding the bolt connection plates on inner side of the energy-dissipating zone to the end plates; and respectively welding the steel plates of the enhancing zone to a side of the end plates;
3) bolt connection: connecting the steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone to the buckling-restrained plates in parallel, wherein the steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone and the buckling-restrained plates are connected via high-strength bolts; and
4) connecting of shear walls: connecting the end plates with shear walls of composite steel plates on two sides via the high-strength binding stay bolt.
The present invention has the following advantages.
1) The assembled energy dissipator of the present invention realizes a reliable lateral connection of shear walls via bolts, and is easy to be assembled and disassembled. The present invention provides a novel shearing damper which can dissipate energy and achieve a secondary enhancement of stiffness. Moreover, the present invention adopts a configuration that the steel plates of the energy-dissipating zone are arranged outside and the steel plates of the enhancing zone are arranged inside.
2) The energy-dissipating zone adopts energy-dissipating steel plates made of the mild steel with a low yield point, which has good ductility, deformation capability, hysteretic performance and energy dissipating capacity. In addition, it is less affected by the external environment, and is convenient to be manufactured, mounted and replaced.
3) The threshold control device is mainly achieved by reserving the slide rails on the steel plates and changing diameters of the bolt holes on the steel plates, which allows the damper to dissipate seismic energy in stages. Under a small or moderate earthquakes, the mild steel of the damper yields to dissipate energy while the steel
11854774_1 (GHMatters) P112366.AU plates in the stiffness enhancing zone are not required to work. When a strong or super strong earthquake occurs, the steel plates in the stiffness enhancing zone begins to work to enhance the structural performance.
4) The stiffness enhancing zone is provided inside the damper, and a deformation threshold is set. The stiffness enhancing zone begins to work when a deformation is beyond the deformation threshold, which allows the two adjacent shear walls to enter a second stage in which the two adjacent shear walls work together, so the energy dissipator of the present invention can improve lateral loading capacity again when it reduces after reaching the peak value.
5) The reliable connection of the damper and the shear wall reduces seismic damages of the shear wall.
6) The steel plates of the energy-dissipating zone are connected via bolts, which are easy to be dissembled and replaced.
7) The energy-dissipating zone and the shear wall are connected via high-strength binding stay bolt, which are easy to be dissembled and replaced.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an assembled energy dissipator with variant stiffness for lateral connection of shear walls according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the assembled energy dissipator with variant stiffness for lateral connection of shear walls according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a bolt connection plate of an energy-dissipating zone according to the present invention.
FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a threshold control device of an stiffness enhancing zone according to the present invention; FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram showing a connection of buckling-restrained plates and the steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of slide rails of the steel plate in the stiffness enhancing zone according to the present invention.
11854774_1 (GHMatters) P112366.AU
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a reliable lateral connection of the assembled energy dissipator and shear walls of composite steel plates.
In the drawings: 1, shear wall of composite steel plates; 2, end plates; high-strength binding stay bolt; 4, bolt connection plate; 5 steel plate of energy-dissipating zone; 6, bolt; 7, upper steel plate; 8, lower steel plate; 9, buckling-restrained plate; 10, high-strength bolt; 11, bolt hole of the upper steel plate; 12, bolt hole of the lower steel plate; 13, slide rail; 14, energy-dissipating zone; 15, stiffness enhancing zone.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
The present invention will be further illustrated below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in FIG. 1, illustrated is an assembled energy dissipator with variant stiffness for lateral connection of shear walls, comprising a stiffness enhancing zone 15, an energy-dissipating zone 14 and end plates 2. The energy-dissipating zone comprises mild steel plates of the energy-dissipating zone 5, bolts 6 and bolt connection plates 4. The stiffness enhancing zone comprises an upper steel plate 7 and a lower steel plate 8, bolt holes of the upper steel plate 11, bolt holes of the lower steel plate 12, two buckling-restrained plates 9, high-strength bolts 10 and slide rails 13.
As shown in FIG. 2, the energy-dissipating zone 14 is provided outside the damper, and the stiffness enhancing zone 15 is provided inside the damper. The bolt connection plates on an inner side of the energy-dissipating zone 14 have the same height with the end plates, and are arranged on two sides of the steel plates of the energy-dissipating zone and are welded to the end plates. A gap is arranged between the bolt connection plates on an outer side of the energy-dissipating zone which have the same height and quantity with the steel plates of the energy-dissipating zone. The bolt connection plates on the outer side of the energy-dissipating zone are arranged on
11854774_1 (GHMatters) P112366.AU two ends of the steel plates and are not welded to the end plates. The steel plates of the energy-dissipating zone 5 are connected to the bolt connection plate via bolts 6. The bolted connection effectively avoids local stress concentration and residual deformation, and realizes the detachable replacement of the mild steel of the energy-dissipating zone. The steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone are connected with the pre and post buckling-restrained plates via high-strength bolts. A side of the upper steel plate is welded to a left or right end plate, and a side of the lower steel plate is welded to a right or left end plate. A gap is respectively arranged between the other side of the upper steel plate and the left or right end plate and between the other side of the lower steel plate and the right or left end plate. The slide rails 13 capable of restraining the bucking of the steel plates are provided at front and back sides of the steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone.
As shown in FIG. 3, the bolt connection plates of the energy-dissipating zone are arranged at right and left ends of the mild steel plate of the energy-dissipating zone. One bolt connection plate having the same height with the end plates is welded to the end plates, and the other bolt connection plate is not welded to the end plates, and gaps are provided on welding sides of the end plates. The gaps have the same length with the gap between the mild plates, so that a sufficient space is provided to allow the deformation of the steel plates of the energy-dissipating zone to dissipate the seismic energy and to disassemble the mild plates. Thus, the mild steel plates are replaceable, which is low-carbon, energy-saving, green, ecological and sustainable.
As shown in FIGS. 4A-B and 5, the steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone comprises an upper steel plate 7 and a lower steel plate 8. The upper and lower steel plates connect with the buckling-restrained plates in parallel via the high-strength bolts. The threshold control device is realized by means of bolt holes (bolt holes of the upper steel plate 11 and the lower steel plate 12). A diameter of the bolt holes of the upper or lower steel plate is 2-3 mm larger than a diameter of the bolt holes of the lower or upper steel plate, so the mild steel plates of the energy-dissipating zone firstly dissipate energy, and the stiffness enhancing zone enters the secondary stiffness
11854774_1 (GHMatters) P112366.AU enhancing stage after the mild steel plate yields. The slide rails are respectively arranged at the sides of the steel plates having the gap. When entering the stiffness enhancing stage, due to the lacking of planar constraint, the upper and lower steel plates buckle while suffering a force, but the slide rails are capable of effectively enhancing the planar constraint of the upper and lower steel plates, so the secondary stiffness enhancing is fully achieved by the upper and lower steel plates.
The energy dissipating and the stiffness enhancing of the energy-dissipating damper with variant stiffness for lateral connection are designed to be carried out in stages. The steel plates of the energy-dissipating zone can be used for dissipating energy and providing an initial stiffness, and are easy to be disassembled and replaced. A deformation threshold is set for the steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone. When a deformation is beyond the deformation threshold, two adjacent shear walls enter a second stage in which they work together, and are capable of enhancing the lateral bearing capacity when it reduces after reaching a peak value.
Example 2
This embodiment provides a mounting method of the energy dissipator with variant stiffness for lateral connection of shear walls, comprising the following steps:
1) Pre-processing of bolt holes
Bolt holes with desired sizes are pre-processed on the steel plates of the energy-dissipating zone, the stiffness enhancing zone, the buckling-restrained plates and the bolt connection plates of the energy-dissipating zone.
2) Welding of steel plates
Bolt connection plates on an inner side of the energy-dissipating zone are welded to the end plates; and the steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone are respectively welded to the end plates.
3) Bolt connection
The steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone are connected to the buckling-restrained plates which are arranged in parallel on front and back sides of
11854774_1 (GHMatters) P112366.AU stiffness enhancing zone via high-strength bolts; and the steel plates of the energy-dissipating zone are connected to the bolt connection plates on the outer side of the energy-dissipating zone via bolts.
4) Connection of shear walls
Two shear walls of composite steel plates 1 are connected by the end plates via the high-strength binding stay bolt 3.
The above is only some preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes and improvements made by those skilled in the art based on spirit of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. An assembled energy dissipator with variable stiffness for lateral connection of shear walls, comprising:
an energy-dissipating zone (14);
a stiffness enhancing zone (15); and end plates (2) for connecting shear walls;
characterized in that the shear walls are connected by the end plates (2) via high-strength binding stay bolts (3); the stiffness enhancing zone (15) comprises a plurality of steel plates and buckling-restrained plates (9) which are respectively arranged on two sides of adjacent steel plates and are connected to the steel plates via bolts; a gap is provided between the adjacent steel plates; and the stiffness enhancing zone (15) is provided with a threshold control device.
2. The assembled energy dissipator according to claim 1, characterized in that the steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone (15) comprises an upper steel plate and a lower steel plate.
3. The assembled energy dissipator according to claim 1, characterized in that the energy-dissipating zone (14) comprises a plurality of steel plates which are connected to the end plates (2) via bolt connection plates (4).
4. The assembled energy-dissipator according to claim 3, characterized in that the bolt connection plates (4) are positioned on inner and outer sides of the steel plates (5) of the energy-dissipating zone, and the bolt connection plates (4) on the inner sides of the energy-dissipating zone (14) are welded to the end plates (2).
5. The assembled energy dissipator according to claim 1, characterized in that the threshold control device is achieved by means of bolt holes which are located on the steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone (15) and are connected to the io
11854774_1 (GHMatters) P112366.AU buckling-restrained plates (9); and the bolt holes of the adjacent steel plates are different in diameter, and a diameter of a bolt hole on one of the adjacent steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone is larger than that of a rod portion of a bolt.
6. The assembled energy dissipator according to claim 1, characterized in that a bolt hole on one of the adjacent steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone (15) fits a rod portion of a bolt, and a diameter of a bolt hole on the other one of the adjacent steel plates is 2-3 mm larger than the diameter of a rod portion of a bolt.
7. The assembled energy dissipator according to claim 1, characterized in that the end plates (2) are provided with slide rails (13) fitting the steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone (15).
8. The assembled energy dissipator according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjacent steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone (15) are respectively welded to the end plates (2), and gaps are provided on sides of the end plates opposite to welding sides; and slide rails (13) are arranged on the sides of the end plates (2) having the gaps.
9. The assembled energy dissipator according to claim 4, characterized in that the steel plates (5) of the energy-dissipating zone are made of mild steel or stainless steel; and the steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone (15) are made of ordinary steel or high-strength steel.
10. A mounting method of the assembled energy dissipator with variant stiffness for lateral connection of shear walls according to claims 4-9, comprising:
1) pre-processing of bolt holes: pre-processing bolt holes with desired sizes onto steel plates (5) of the energy-dissipating zone and the stiffness enhancing zone (15), the buckling-restrained plates (9) and the bolt connection plates (4) of the
11854774_1 (GHMatters) P112366.AU energy-dissipating zone (14);
2) welding of steel plates: welding the bolt connection plates (4) onto an inner side of the energy-dissipating zone (14) to the end plates (2); and respectively welding the steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone (15) to the end plates (2);
3) bolt connection: connecting the steel plates of the stiffness enhancing zone (15) to the buckling-restrained plates in parallel via the bolts, and connecting the steel plates (5) of the energy-dissipating zone to the bolt connection plates (4) on the outer side via the bolts; and
4) connection of shear walls: connecting shear walls (1) of composite steel plates by the end plates (2) via the high-strength binding stay bolt (3).
AU2019261749A 2018-07-24 2019-07-02 Assembled energy dissipator with variable stiffness for lateral connection of shear walls Active AU2019261749B2 (en)

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CN201810818668.5A CN108952283B (en) 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 Assembled variable-rigidity transverse connection energy dissipation part and installation method
CN201810818668.5 2018-07-24
PCT/CN2019/094446 WO2020019948A1 (en) 2018-07-24 2019-07-02 Assembled variable-stiffness transverse-connection energy dissipation member and method for installing same

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WO2020019948A1 (en) 2020-01-30
EP3643855A4 (en) 2020-07-01
CN108952283A (en) 2018-12-07
EP3643855A1 (en) 2020-04-29
CN108952283B (en) 2021-03-23
AU2019261749B2 (en) 2021-06-17
EP3643855B1 (en) 2021-06-16

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