AU2018321190A1 - System for controlling migration of heavy metal elements of filling body in goaf based on electrophoresis principle - Google Patents

System for controlling migration of heavy metal elements of filling body in goaf based on electrophoresis principle Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2018321190A1
AU2018321190A1 AU2018321190A AU2018321190A AU2018321190A1 AU 2018321190 A1 AU2018321190 A1 AU 2018321190A1 AU 2018321190 A AU2018321190 A AU 2018321190A AU 2018321190 A AU2018321190 A AU 2018321190A AU 2018321190 A1 AU2018321190 A1 AU 2018321190A1
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goaf
current
jiangsu
heavy metal
power supply
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AU2018321190A
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AU2018321190B2 (en
Inventor
Jihong Dong
Huadong GAO
Zhen HAN
Yanli Huang
Guoqiang KONG
Junmeng Li
Tianqi SONG
Fengwan WANG
Wen ZHAI
Jixiong ZHANG
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F15/00Methods or devices for placing filling-up materials in underground workings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/10Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/42Liquid level

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

(12) i N j 9(- WJP? I IN -Ef |EP $ l (1019)i (43) d VTWO 2019/037794 A1 2019 4 2 ) 28 (28.02.2019) WIPO I PCT (51) M p ]-$-- T) A : Jiangsu 221116 (CN) o li (DONG, Jihong); C02F 1/48 (2006.01) C02F 101/10 (2006.01) FP IT 5 r H 1 EXi IHR1 Jiangsu CO2F101/20 (2006.01) 221116 (CN)o -dAtd(ZHANG,Jixiong); + fl (21) ) PCT/CN2018/102658 IT fl H )'1'1& H (r H Lil 1 , Jiangsu 221116 (CN)o Ptki (LI,Junmeng); +FPli P 'Y (22) p i : 2018 w8928H (28.08.2018) 4 i 1 Jiangsu 221116 (CN) o l (25) $ Fii : +t (HAN,Zhen); + l4 A iii LIJ W1 (26)F_._ , Jiangsu 221116 (CN)o &' I hSONG,Tianqi); (26) /id + :I @N H fAi EX )h AH 1 , Jiangsu (30)VL£t : 221116 (CN) o L f 3 (KONG, Guoqiang); +[ 201810114022.9 2018 4 2Af 5 H (05.02.2018) CN fl IT fN r $H h X ) § , Jiangsu 221116 (71) iA: * M Ik * (CHINA UNIVERSITY (CN)o .t)4*(WANG, Fengwan); l OF MINING AND TECHNOLOGY) [CN/CN]; + )IIl HW N t 4 #19, Jiangsu 221116 (CN)o )l. I '1 , 4| (JIANGSU SUNDAY Jiangsu 221116 (CN) LAW FIRM); + l T I N M A r L N (72) &fRA:W+ j (HUANG, Yanli); Pd II I<T )N58 1 A 10t V k t M F M )H1 Ti §H iLi Z 19, Jiangsu 221116 (CN) o 4 j, Jiangsu 210017 (CN)o - (ZHAI, Wen); + Pld35WWYHTD' H i (8 1 ) I, Ng - jlf g+1 i Ex E 1t , Jiangsu 221116 (CN) o iltlN (GAO, {gtp): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, Huadong); FP l3f i i Li 1 I BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, (54) Title: SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING GOAF FILLING BODY HEAVY METAL ELEMENT MIGRATION BY MEANS OF ELECTROPHORESIS PRINCIPLES (5 4)&PA Zi &: % ff 4 h$11 K ZX ht A I Aj*TW n i7 NFi (57) Abstract: A system for controlling goaf filling body heavy metal element migration by means of electrophoresis principles, said < system comprising a direct current power supply (1), conductive plates (2), filter tubes (3), a central pipeline (4), a water extraction pump (5), a water reservoir (6) and a water drainage pump (7). The conductive plates (2) are arranged at regular intervals in rows, which are equal in length to a coal mining face, in parallel with the coal mining face within a goaf, each two adjacent conductive plates (2) are connected to different poles of the direct current power supply (1), and the filter tubes (3) are arranged beneath the conductive plates (2) connected to the power supply negative pole. Heavy metal ions gather around the conductive plates (2) connected to the power supply negative pole under the effect of an electrical field, and the water extraction pump (5) is started so that contaminated water passes through the filter tubes (3) to be collected in the water reservoir (6) via the central pipeline and discharged to the ground via the water drainage pump (7) for treatment. The system effectively controls the migration of heavy metal ions in goaf surrounding rock, and reduces the contamination of groundwater environments by goaf coal gangue filling body heavy metal ions. W O 2 0 19/03 779 4 A l ||||||||||||||||||||||||||11111|||| 11111|||| II||I|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |l||i CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JO, JP, KE, KG, KH, KN, KP, KR, KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZWc (84) p A(,^-g, 1$-flfjttk M': ARIPO (BW, GH, GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), kil (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, TM), [III (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, LV, MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, SM, TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, GW, KM, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG). - al 2% &92&() -~~nR 1WR (*d i$Xlj% (m# 19 1) M) -~~ ~ ~~~~2 *(2) $ Alfg &#%2&(2 ()F)A (57)- }Ll T- i TJfk- M, f A Ai T 1 T A IT a f8,a 8 N( YT (2) , ( ), *J K (2)M- 7 M (5) ,V,7% Ad (6) #A ( 7)AM o r (3) (6SZ W "[ f ,J ()f1 ]A RIT t i 1 h1k1 11 AATA3

Description

(57) Abstract: A system for controlling goaf filling body heavy metal element migration by means of electrophoresis principles, said system comprising a direct current power supply (1), conductive plates (2), filter tubes (3), a central pipeline (4), a water extraction pump (5), a water reservoir (6) and a water drainage pump (7). The conductive plates (2) are arranged at regular intervals in rows, which are equal in length to a coal mining face, in parallel with the coal mining face within a goaf, each two adjacent conductive plates (2) are connected to different poles of the direct current power supply (1), and the filter tubes (3) are arranged beneath the conductive plates (2) connected to the power supply negative pole. Heavy metal ions gather around the conductive plates (2) connected to the power supply negative pole under the effect of an electrical field, and the water extraction pump (5) is started so that contaminated water passes through the filter tubes (3) to be collected in the water reservoir (6) via the central pipeline and discharged to the ground via the water drainage pump (7) for treatment. The system effectively controls the migration of heavy metal ions in goaf surrounding rock, and reduces the contamination of groundwater environments by goaf coal gangue filling body heavy metal ions.
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WO 2019/037794 Al |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||ffl
CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JO, JP, KE, KG, KH, KN, KP, KR, KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW.
(84) fiUP) : ARIPO (BW, GH, GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), IA3E (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, TM), ΟΊ (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, LV, MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, SM, TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, GW, KM, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG)
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SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING MIGRATION OF HEAVY METAL ELEMENTS OF FILLING BODY IN GOAF BASED ON ELECTROPHORESIS PRINCIPLE
BACKGROUND
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a migration management system for heavy metal elements of the filling body in goaf of a coal mine, and in particular, to a system for controlling migration of heavy metal elements of the filling body in goaf based on the principle of electrophoresis.
Related Art
Along with the application and popularization of the backfill coal mining technology, after gangue is fed into goaf, under the long-term leaching and soaking effects of mine water, heavy metal ions contained in the gangue are separated out from the gangue, and a certain impact is caused to the groundwater environment due to the movement and migration of a large quantity of heavy metal ions in the surrounding rock of goaf. No effective management method has been found yet in the prior art currently.
SUMMARY
The present invention aims at making up the blank of treatment for environmental pollution of heavy metal elements of the filling body in goaf of a coal mine, and discloses a system for controlling migration of heavy metal elements of the filling body in goaf based on the principle of electrophoresis, to gather and discharge heavy metal ions in goaf to protect the groundwater environment of the mining area.
The system for controlling migration of heavy metal elements of the filling body in goaf based on the principle of electrophoresis in the present invention includes a direct-current power supply, a plurality of rows of current-conducting plates, a plurality of screen pipes, a concentrated pipeline, a water suction pump, an impounding reservoir, and a draining pump.
The screen pipes are distributed on the floor of goaf, one screen pipe is distributed parallel to the coal face and at every interval of a set distance L starting from an open-off cut, goaf is full of the screen pipes uniformly, the screen pipes are equal to the coal face in length, water infiltrating holes are uniformly formed on the surfaces of the screen pipes, the screen pipes are wrapped with a plurality of layers of geotechnical fabrics, and the peripheries of the screen pipes are filled and covered with sand gravels.
The concentrated pipeline is arranged in a mining roadway, the screen pipes are connected to the concentrated pipeline, the water suction pump is arranged at one end, close to the impounding reservoir, of the concentrated pipeline, a water outlet of the water suction pump is connected to the impounding reservoir, a heavy metal ion concentration sensor is arranged respectively on the current-conducting plate connected to a negative electrode of the direct-current power supply in goaf and on the water outlet of the water suction pump, and the sensor is used for controlling the water suction pump to start and stop.
A water level sensor and the draining pump are arranged in the impounding reservoir.
One row of the current-conducting plates connected to one another in series are distributed parallel to the coal face in goaf and at every interval of L/2 starting from the open-off cut, goaf is full of the current-conducting plates uniformly, the current-conducting plate rows are equal to the coal face in length, and the current-conducting plates are upright; and the current-conducting plate rows located above the screen pipes are connected to the negative electrode of the direct-current power supply, and the remaining current-conducting plate rows are connected to a positive electrode of the direct-current power supply.
Preferably, the current-conducting plate is 1 m in height, 2 m in length, and 2 cm in width.
Preferably, the distance L between the sewage tubes is 10 m to 40 m.
According to the present invention, the technical principle and work engineering of the system for controlling migration of heavy metal elements of the filling body in goaf based on the principle of electrophoresis are used. Heavy metal elements separated out from the filling body in goaf of the coal mine exist in the ponding of goaf in the form of cations. Under the action of an electric field force between two rows of current-conducting plates connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the direct-current power supply, heavy metal cations in water move towards the direction of the current-conducting plate connected to the negative electrode of the direct-current power supply. The heavy metal ion concentration sensor is arranged on the current-conducting plate connected to the negative electrode of the direct-current power supply, and the screen pipes are arranged below the current-conducting plates. When the concentration of heavy metal ions at the periphery of the current-conducting plate connected to the negative electrode of the direct-current power supply rises to a preset value, the sensor on the current-conducting plate controls the water suction pump to start to work, and when the concentration of the heavy metal ions at the water outlet of the water suction pump declines to a preset value, the sensor at the water outlet controls the water suction pump to stop working. A water level sensor is arranged in the impounding reservoir. When the water level in the impounding reservoir rises to a preset value, the water level sensor arranged in the impounding reservoir controls the draining pump to start to work, and when the water level in the impounding reservoir declines to a preset value, the water level sensor controls the draining pump to stop working.
The present invention makes up the blank of treatment of the environmental pollution of the heavy metal elements of the filling body in goaf of the coal mine, and the system is simple in construction method, feasible in technology, and capable of effectively gathering and discharging heavy metal ions separated out from the filling body in goaf of the coal mine, so as to control the pollution of the heavy metal elements of the filling body in goaf of coal mine to the groundwater environment. In addition, the system takes electric power as power, and is economically reasonable.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a schematic layout diagram of a system for controlling migration of heavy metal elements of the filling body in goaf based on the principle of electrophoresis according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the layout of current-conducting plates in goaf according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic connection diagram of the current-conducting plates and slots according to the present invention.
In the drawings, 1-Direct-current power supply, 2-Current-conducting plate, 3- Screen pipe, 4-Concentrated pipeline, 5-Water suction pump, 6-Impounding reservoir, 7-Draining pump, 8-Slot.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
As shown in FIG. 1, starting from an open-off cut, along with the advancing of a coal face, screen pipes 3 equal to the coal face in length are gradually arranged parallel to the coal face and on the floor of goaf at every interval of 10 m to 40 m. Water infiltrating holes are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the screen pipes 3, the screen pipes are wrapped with a plurality of layers of geotechnical fabrics, and the peripheries of the screen pipes 3 are filled and covered with sand gravels.
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a row of current-conducting plates 2 connected to one another in series are distributed parallel to the coal face in goaf and at every interval of 5 m to 20 m starting from the open-off cut, and each current-conducting plate row is equal to the coal face in length. Each current-conducting plate is 1 m in height, 2 m in length, and 2 cm in width. As shown in FIG. 3, the current-conducting plates keep upright and implement circuit connection by virtue of a plurality of slots 8 fixed on the floor. Two adjacent slots of a same row have an interval of 2 m, and in each row of slots, except that the first slot and the last slot can only fix one current-conducting plate, others all fix two continuous current-conducting plates. The current-conducting plate row on the screen pipes 3 is connected to a negative electrode of the direct-current power supply 1, and the other current-conducting plates are connected to a positive electrode of the direct-current power supply 1.
All the screen pipes 3 are led to the concentrated pipeline 4 in a mining roadway, the concentrated pipeline 4 is led to the pre-constructed impounding reservoir 6, the water suction pump 5 is arranged at one end, close to the impounding reservoir, of the concentrated pipeline, a heavy metal ion concentration sensor is arranged respectively on the current-conducting plate connected to the negative electrode of the direct-current power supply in goaf and on a water outlet of the water suction pump, and the sensor is used for controlling the water suction pump 5 to start and stop.
Anti-seepage treatment is performed at the periphery and the bottom of the impounding reservoir 6, a water level sensor is arranged in the impounding reservoir, and the draining pump 7 is controlled to start and stop by the sensor.
Under the action of an electric field force between two rows of current-conducting plates connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the direct-current power supply 1, heavy metal cations in water move towards the direction of the current-conducting plate connected to the negative electrode of the direct-current power supply. The heavy metal ion concentration sensor is arranged on the current-conducting plate connected to the negative electrode of the direct-current power supply, and the screen pipes 3 are arranged below the current-conducting plates. When the concentration of heavy metal ions at the periphery of the current-conducting plate connected to the negative electrode of the direct-current power supply rises to a preset value, the sensor on the current-conducting plate controls the water suction pump 5 to start to work, and when the concentration of the heavy metal ion at the water outlet of the water suction pump declines to a preset value, the sensor at the water outlet controls the water suction pump 5 to stop working. A water level sensor is arranged in the impounding reservoir 6. When the water level in the impounding reservoir rises to a preset value, the water level sensor controls the draining pump 7 to start to work, and when the water level in the impounding reservoir declines to a preset value, the water level sensor controls the draining pump 7 to stop working.

Claims (3)

  1. What is claimed is:
    1. A system for controlling migration of heavy metal elements of the filling body in goaf based on the principle of electrophoresis, comprising a direct-current power supply, a plurality of rows of current-conducting plates, a plurality of screen pipes, a concentrated pipeline, a water suction pump, an impounding reservoir and a draining pump, where in the screen pipes are distributed on the floor of goaf, one screen pipe is arranged parallel to a coal face and at every interval of a set distance L starting from an open-off cut, the bottom of goaf is full of the screen pipes uniformly, the screen pipes are equal to the coal face in length, water infiltrating holes are uniformly formed on the surfaces of the screen pipes, the screen pipes are wrapped with a plurality of layers of geotechnical fabrics, and the peripheries of the screen pipes are filled and covered with sand gravels;
    the concentrated pipeline is arranged in a mining roadway, the screen pipes are connected to the concentrated pipeline, the water suction pump is arranged at one end, close to the impounding reservoir, of the concentrated pipeline, a water outlet of the water suction pump is connected to the impounding reservoir, a heavy metal ion concentration sensor is arranged respectively on the current-conducting plate connected to a negative electrode of the direct-current power supply in goaf and on the water outlet of the water suction pump, and the sensor is used for controlling the water suction pump to start and stop;
    a water level sensor and the draining pump are arranged in the impounding reservoir; and one row of the current-conducting plates connected to one another in series are distributed parallel to the coal face in goaf and at every interval of L/2 starting from the open-off cut, the bottom of goaf is full of the current-conducting plates uniformly, the current-conducting plate rows are equal to the coal face in length, and the current-conducting plates are upright; and the current-conducting plate rows located above the screen pipes are connected to the negative electrode of the direct-current power supply, and the remaining current-conducting plate rows are connected to a positive electrode of the direct-current power supply.
  2. 2. The system for controlling migration of heavy metal elements of the filling body in goaf based on the principle of electrophoresis according to claim claim, wherein the
    5 current-conducting plate is 1 m in height, 2 m in length, and 2 cm in width.
  3. 3. The system for controlling migration of heavy metal elements of the filling body in goaf based on the principle of electrophoresis according to claim claim, wherein the distance L between the screen pipes is 10 m to 40 m.
AU2018321190A 2018-02-05 2018-08-28 System for controlling migration of heavy metal elements of filling body in goaf based on electrophoresis principle Ceased AU2018321190B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810114022.9A CN108128856B (en) 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 Utilize the system of principle of electrophoresis control goaf filling weight metal transport
CN201810114022.9 2018-02-05
PCT/CN2018/102658 WO2019037794A1 (en) 2018-02-05 2018-08-28 System for controlling goaf filling body heavy metal element migration by means of electrophoresis principles

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AU2018321190B2 AU2018321190B2 (en) 2020-05-14

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CN114477384B (en) * 2022-01-27 2024-02-09 西北工业大学 Bimetal microelectrode antibacterial material, preparation method thereof, bimetal microelectrode-carbon-based material composite antibacterial material and water treatment device

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