AU2018317991A1

AU2018317991A1 - Hidden fastener unit and related method of use

Info

Publication number: AU2018317991A1
Application number: AU2018317991A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Douglas F. Hutchings; Roger A. Vandenberg
Original assignee: National Nail Corp
Current assignee: National Nail Corp
Priority date: 2017-08-15
Filing date: 2018-07-19
Publication date: 2020-02-13
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-19
Also published as: EP4242397A2; AU2018317991B2; AU2021203822B2; AU2021203822A1; TW201910653A; CA3071807C; WO2019036146A1; EP3669036A1; EP4242397A3; EP3669036B1; TWI679332B; EP3892795A1; CA3071807A1; EP3892795B1; EP4242397B1

Abstract

A fastener unit (10; 110) and related method for securing a board (101) to a support (106) is provided. The fastener unit includes a spacer block (20; 120), a grip element (30,; 130) extending from the spacer block and configured to fit in and engage a groove (103) of the board, and one or more resilient compression elements (41, 42; 141, 142) extending from the spacer block. The one or more resilient compression elements can be a joist leg configured to engage a joist (106), or it can be vertically compressible toward a first plane that is transverse to a vertical axis of the spacer block so that portions of it can compress from an open mode to a compressed mode and fit within, then forcibly expand within the groove (103), thereby securing the spacer block in a position adjacent the groove to establish a gap between the board and another board. A related method of use also is provided.

Description

HIDDEN FASTENER UNIT AND RELATED METHOD OF USE BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to a fastener unit configured to fasten workpieces, such as boards, to support structures, such as joists, and more particularly to a fastener unit that engages a groove in the side of a board to secure the board to a support structure.

[0002] There are a variety of structures, such as decks, platforms and flooring, that include horizontal floors supported by an underlying support structure. The structures typically include boards that are placed side-by-side one another. The boards typically are arranged to extend cross support structures, such as joists, disposed under the boards at an angle, sometimes at a right angle. The boards usually are fastened to the joists using fasteners, such as nails or screws. The nails or screws can frequently become discolored over time, or can work themselves loose from the board and project upward from the board surface. Not only are these results aesthetically displeasing, they can present safety hazards.

[0003] Some manufacturers have developed hidden fastener systems that fit loosely within grooves of adjacent boards. These hidden fasteners typically include a biscuit-shaped upper plate having two horizontal flanges that fit into the grooves defined by the sides of adjacent deck boards, a single center hole through which a fastener extends to secure to the underlying joist, and a base that extends downward from the upper plate to an underlying joist. While the horizontal flanges can engage the grooves, these elements typically do not engage those grooves forcibly enough to tack the boards to the underlying joist and prevent them from moving during expansion and contraction under changing temperatures. These systems typically also require a user to manually hold the plate in alignment with one or more grooves of the boards as the fastener is advanced, which can be

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PCT/US2018/042823 cumbersome. Depending on the height of the base and the distance of the groove from the board lower surface, sometimes these items can be mismatched so that the flanges do not fit well in or align with the grooves. In addition, the flanges are of a fixed thickness so that if that thickness is mismatched relative to a groove, the plate cannot fit in the groove, let alone secure the board to the underlying joist. Further, where a support structure includes a double or triple joist, with two or more joists positioned immediately adjacent one another, the foregoing fastener systems might not be properly sized to conceal those joists or fit within the associated confined spaces.

[0004] Accordingly, there remains room for improvement in the field of fastener units that are configured to secure grooved boards to underlying support structures.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0005] A fastener unit and related method to secure a board to a support is provided. The fastener unit includes a spacer block, a grip element extending from the spacer block and configured to fit in and engage a groove of the board, and at least one element extending from the spacer block, configured to secure the spacer block adjacent the groove to establish a gap between the board and another board.

[0006] In one embodiment, the element can be a resilient compression element that is vertically compressible so that portions of it can be compressed from an open mode to a compressed mode. In the compressed mode, the resilient compression element is sized and dimensioned smaller than a width of the groove so that the element can fit within the groove. After placement in the groove, the portions can expand within the groove to forcibly engage the groove, thereby securing the resilient compression element and the joined spacer block adjacent the groove and a side surface of the board.

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PCT/US2018/042823 [0007] In a further embodiment, the resilient compression element extends laterally from the spacer body, and in the same direction as a portion of the grip element. Optionally, the grip element and resilient compression element can extend rearwardly, from a rearward face of the spacer body, an equal amount or distance. Further optionally, the resilient compression element can include a front edge that does not extend forwardly, from a forward face of the spacer body, while the grip element can extend forwardly another distance from the forward face of the spacer body.

[0008] In another embodiment, the spacer body is of a thickness extending from a forward face and a rearward face. The thickness can be optionally less than 0.200 inches, further optionally less than 0.250 inches, and even further optionally less than 0.500 inches to provide a corresponding gap between adjacent boards.

[0009] In still another embodiment, the resilient compression element includes first and second portions, optionally in the form of wings, plates, rounded sections, ellipsoids, polygonal elements, and the like, any of which can be referred to as wings herein, that function similar to resilient springs. These portions can be pinched toward one another, to convert the resilient compression element from an open mode to a compressed mode. In the compressed mode, the portions can be located in the groove of the board, which optionally can be 1/8 inch to 3/8 inch wide or other dimensions depending on the application. When the portions are released, they can forcibly engage the groove to hold the fastener unit centered in the groove.

[0010] In even another embodiment, the resilient compression element can be joined with the spacer body at a fracturable joint. This fracturable joint can include a zone of weakness, such as a thinned region, a region with perforations or holes, an area with a brittle material, or some other weakening portion so that a user can

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PCT/US2018/042823 manually break off the resilient compression element from the spacer body and fit the fastener unit in a particular location, for example, a confined space.

[0011] In yet another embodiment, the grip element can be in the form of a channel. Optionally, the channel can be a c-channel that is turned upside down so that its opening faces downward. Associated protrusions of the channel can be configured to engage a lower interior surface of the board groove and effectively bite into that surface when the fastener is tightened down, to pull the grip element and its protrusions into that surface. In turn, this provides enhanced securement of the board to the underlying support structure, such as a joist.

[0012] In a further embodiment, the fastener unit can be equipped with an additional resilient compression element, projecting from the spacer body on opposite lateral sides of the spacer body. The first and second resilient compression elements can cooperate to forcibly hold the spacer body and fastener unit in place adjacent the groove during installation of the fastener. In turn, because the unit is self-supported, a user can use both hands to manipulate a tool, such as a power drill, to install the fastener. Also, because the unit is self-supported, a user can place multiple fastener units, place an adjacent board, and later come back to fasten down one or more boards with the fastener units.

[0013] In still a further embodiment, the spacer body defines a fastener hole that can include an upper portion and a lower portion. These upper and lower portions can have different diameters or dimensions to accommodate different screw types. In some cases the lower portion can include a diameter that is less than a diameter of the upper portion so that the tip of the screw can fit within the lower portion, while threads above that tip can fit within the upper portion. Optionally, the screw can be partially threaded into engagement with the spacer body, and in particular the interior surfaces of a first fastener hole defined by the spacer body.

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PCT/US2018/042823 [0014] In still yet a further embodiment, the grip element can be constructed from a first material, such as a metal and/or composite, while the spacer body, resilient compression element and other features can be constructed from a polymeric material. The polymeric material can be overmolded to the grip element to secure the grip element thereto, with the grip element at least partially entrapped in the spacer body.

[0015] In even a further embodiment, a fastener unit can include a spacer body defining a first fastener hole having first and second different internal dimensions, a threaded fastener supported by the spacer body within the first fastener hole, a grip element joined with the spacer body and configured to fit within and engage a groove of a board, and first and second joist legs extending downward from the spacer body and configured to straddle and clampingly engage sides of an underlying joist.

[0016] In yet a further embodiment, the fastener unit can be constructed so that one or more joist legs are joined with the spacer body at a fracturable joint so that the leg can be selectively manually removed, depending on the placement of the fastener unit relative to one or more joists or within other confining spaces.

[0017] In still yet a further embodiment, the fastener unit can include a spacer block and a grip element disposed transversely relative to the spacer block, extending from forward and rearward surfaces of the spacer block. A first joist leg can extend from a first lateral side of the spacer block and a second joist leg can extend from a second lateral side of the spacer block. The first and second joist legs extend outwardly and downwardly from the spacer block. One or both of the joist legs includes a stabilizer bar extending from the joist leg a predetermined distance. The stabilizer bar can be mounted below the spacer block and selectively positioned so that it can engage a bottom surface and/or side surface of a board, below a

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PCT/US2018/042823 groove of the board, placed adjacent the fastener unit. In combination, the stabilizer bar, joist legs and/or the spacer body can engage one or more boards, adjacent which the spacer unit is placed, in multiple locations to thereby provide multiple points of contact with the spacer unit and those boards, and thereby stabilize the fastener unit in a particular orientation, optionally holding the fastener associated with the spacer unit in an upright, vertical orientation, ready for engagement by a tool.

[0018] In even a further embodiment, the fastener unit can include a spacer block and a grip element disposed transversely relative to the spacer block, extending from forward and rearward surfaces of the spacer block. A first joist leg can extend from a first lateral side of the spacer block and a second joist leg can extend from a second lateral side of the spacer block. The first and second joist legs extend outwardly and downwardly from the spacer block. The grip element can include one or more pressure distribution feet at opposing ends of the grip element. When a fastener of the unit is tightened down, such a pressure distribution foot can ensure most of the force is distributed at one or more of the opposing ends of the grip element, rather than near the spacer body. With certain types of grooved boards having a chamfer under the groove along a board bottom surface, this force distribution, deep within the groove, can impair or prevent tipping of the board caused by the tightening down of the fastener unit.

[0019] In yet another embodiment, the fastener unit can include a spacer block and a grip element disposed transversely relative to the spacer block, extending from forward and rearward surfaces of the spacer block. A first joist leg can extend from a first lateral side of the spacer block and a second joist leg can extend from a second lateral side of the spacer block. The first and second joist legs extend outwardly and downwardly from the spacer block. The spacer block can be a

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PCT/US2018/042823 timing spacer block that is of a predetermined height set so that the spacer block engages an underlying joist or other support, optionally while a fastener of the unit is being tightened down to draw the fastener unit toward the joist or other support. With this timing spacer block, the fastener unit does not engage the grip element against the interior surfaces of the groove in such a way so as to pull the groove downward with too much force, which may cause tipping of the board in some circumstances.

[0020] The current embodiments of the fastener unit and related methods of use provide benefits in hidden fasteners that previously have been unachievable. For example, where the fastener unit includes a multi-dimensioned fastener hole defined by the spacer body, the spacer body can be configured to hold a fastener therein, yet not split or become damaged when the fastener is advanced through the spacer body. Where the fastener includes one or more fracturable joints between the spacer body and one or more of the resilient compression elements, those elements can be easily removed and discarded from the unit to fit a particular joist combination or confined space. Where the unit includes the resilient compression element, that element can secure and hold the fastener unit in place adjacent the groove, without the need for additional hands to hold the unit. This can enable a user to place multiple fastener units along a board groove, install another board adjacent those units, and then come back and secure all the fastener units so that the boards are held in a fixed manner relative to the underlying support structure. Where the grip element is included having one or more downward protrusions or cleats, those elements can forcibly engage the groove to prevent the board from creeping or moving during expansion and contraction thereof during and under different temperatures. Where the spacer body is of diminished thickness, the entire fastener unit can be well concealed between adjacent boards, yet provide firm securement of

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PCT/US2018/042823 those boards to underlying support structure, and provide a gap large enough to accommodate a fastener head passing between the boards.

[0021] These and other objects, advantages, and features of the invention will be more fully understood and appreciated by reference to the description of the current embodiment and the drawings.

[0022] Before the embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the details of operation or to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention may be implemented in various other embodiments and of being practiced or being carried out in alternative ways not expressly disclosed herein. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of including and comprising and variations thereof is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items and equivalents thereof. Further, enumeration may be used in the description of various embodiments. Unless otherwise expressly stated, the use of enumeration should not be construed as limiting the invention to any specific order or number of components. Nor should the use of enumeration be construed as excluding from the scope of the invention any additional steps or components that might be combined with or into the enumerated steps or components.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0023] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a current embodiment of the fastener unit with a fastener associated with the unit;

[0024] Fig. 2 is another perspective view of the fastener unit about to be installed in a first groove of a first board;

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PCT/US2018/042823 [0025] Fig. 3 is a front view of the fastener unit;

[0026] Fig. 4 is a side view of the fastener unit;

[0027] Fig. 5 is a front view of the fastener unit with the resilient compression elements being converted from an open mode to a compression mode;

[0028] Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the resilient compression elements installed in a groove and holding the fastener unit adjacent the board;

[0029] Fig. 7 is a side sectional view of the fastener unit installed within grooves of adjacent boards and establishing a gap with a spacer body between those adjacent boards;

[0030] Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a first alternative embodiment of the fastener unit;

[0031] Fig. 9 is a front view of the first alternative embodiment of the fastener unit;

[0032] Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the first alternative embodiment of the fastener unit being installed relative to a groove of a board and an underlying support;

[0033] Fig. 11 is a side sectional view of the first alternative embodiment of the fastener unit installed within grooves of adjacent boards and establishing a gap with a spacer body between those adjacent boards;

[0034] Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a second alternative embodiment of the fastener unit including one or more stabilizer bars;

[0035] Fig. 13 is a side sectional view of the second alternative embodiment of the fastener unit installed with a grip element in groups of adjacent boards, and with the one or more stabilizer bars engaging a lower surface of a board to provide further stabilization of the fastener unit

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PCT/US2018/042823 [0036] Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a third alternative embodiment of the fastener unit including a grip element with one or more pressure feet and a timing spacer block;

[0037] Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the third alternative embodiment of the fastener unit installed on an underlying joist and at least partially installed in a groove of a board; and [0038] Fig. 16 is a side sectional view of the third alternative embodiment of the fastener unit installed within grooves of a boards and the fastener installed to apply force well within the grooves via the one or more pressure feet, and the timing spacer block bottomed out against the underlying joist.

DESCRIPTION OF THE CURRENT EMBODIMENTS [0039] A current embodiment of the fastener unit is illustrated in Figs. 1-7, and generally designated 10. The fastener unit 10 can generally include a spacer body 20, a grip element 30 protruding forwardly and rearwardly from the spacer body, and one or more resilient compression elements, such as a first resilient compression element 41 and a second resilient compression element 42. These compression elements can be joined with the spacer body optionally via respective fracturable joints 48 and 49. A fastener 90 can be at least partially disposed through the spacer body 20 and/or the grip element 30 when the unit is in an uninstalled state as shown in Fig. 1.

[0040] The current embodiments of the fastener unit 10 are well suited for a variety of building and construction projects, such as commercial, residential and other construction projects. The fastener units, however, can be modified for use in other applications, such as automotive, marine, industrial and/or consumer products. As described herein, the fastener units can be used in the application of grooved boards or lap boards that are fastened to an underlying support structure. The

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PCT/US2018/042823 boards can be constructed from wood, plastic, composites, metal, ceramic, tile, masonry or other materials depending on the application.

[0041] As shown in Figs. 2 and 6, the boards 101, 102 can include respective grooves 103 and 104. These grooves can include a groove depth GD of optionally 1/16 inch, further optionally 1/8 inch, even further optionally ¹A inch, yet further optionally ¹/2 inch or other depths depending on the particular application. Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the groove can be bounded by upper 105 and lower 107 lobes or projections that transition to the upper and lower surfaces of the board 101. Although shown as a continuous groove, each of the respective grooves 103 and 104 can be intermittent and/or discontinuous, depending on the particular application and board construction. Each groove 103 also can include a lower wall 109L, a rearward wall 109R and an upper wall 109U. These walls can be radiused and can transition smoothly or cleanly to one another as shown. Alternatively, they can be joined at right angles, depending on the application.

[0042] The fastener unit 10 of the current embodiment will be described generally in connection with joining boards 101, 102 to an underlying joist 106, where the deck boards lay across an upper surface 106U of the joist. The joist 106 of course can be any support structure or element and can be constructed from any type of material, such as wood, plastic, composites, metal, ceramic, tile, masonry or other materials depending on the application. Further, it will be appreciated that the fastener unit can be used in conjunction with any type of decking, flooring, covering, roofing or other components.

[0043] Turning now to the fastener unit 10, each of the respective components, such as the spacer block 20, resilient compression elements 41, 42, grip element 30 and fastener 90 will now be described in more detail. Referring to Figs. 1-4, the spacer block 20 includes a front surface 21 and an opposing rear

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PCT/US2018/042823 surface 22. These surfaces are on opposite sides of the vertical axis VA of the spacer body 20. This vertical axis VA can correspond to a longitudinal axis of the fastener 90. As described further below, a first fastener hole FF1 is aligned with this vertical axis VA. The spacer body 20 can include a first side surface 23 and an opposing second side surface 24.

[0044] The spacer block can define a thickness T1 that extends between the front surface 21 and the second opposing rear surface 22. This thickness corresponds to a preselected gap G (Fig. 7) that to be located between adjacently placed boards 101, 102. This gap and thickness can be optionally at least 0.180 inches, further optionally at least 0.200 inches, further optionally at least 0.250 inches, even further optionally at least 0.300 inches, yet further optionally at least 0.350 inches, further optionally at least 0.400 inches, yet further optionally at least 0.450 inches, even further optionally at least 0.500 inches, or wider or increments thereof, depending on the application and the desired spacing between adjacent deck boards. Alternatively, the gap and thickness can be optionally less than 0.180 inches, further optionally less than 0.200 inches, still further optionally less than 0.250 inches, even further optionally less than 0.300 inches, yet further optionally less than 0.350 inches, further optionally less than 0.400 inches, yet further optionally less than 0.450 inches, even further optionally less than 0.500 inches, or narrower or increments thereof, depending on the application and the desired spacing between adjacent deck boards. Optionally, the thickness T1 and corresponding gap G set by the spacer body can be equal to and/or greater than the diameter DF of the fastener head 90H. In this manner, the fastener head can fit between and not excessively mar board surfaces that are placed adjacent the spacer body.

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PCT/US2018/042823 [0045] The spacer body 20 can set this gap G by way of the front surface 21 engaging in adjacent board, for example, board 102 in Fig. 7, and the rearward opposing face 22 engaging the board 101 as shown in Fig. 7. With this spacer body being disposed generally between the upper and lower lobes or projections 105, 107 that straddle the respective grooves 103 and 104, the spacer body effectively prevents those boards 101 and 102 from being placed any closer to one another than the gap G due to the thickness T1 of the spacer body 20 there between. As illustrated, the spacer body front surface 21 can engage the upper lobe 105 of a board above the groove 104. A lower portion of the spacer body 26 can engage the lower lobe 107 of the board, generally below the groove. Optionally, the spacer body can engage portions of the side surface of the board in the regions of the lobes 105 and 107 above and below the groove 103.

[0046] As shown in Figs. 1 and 3, the spacer body upper portion 27 can include or define a recess 27R that extends from an upper most surface 27U, to a location adjacent the grip element 30. This recess 27R can be flanked by opposing ramped surfaces 27S. These ramped surfaces 27S can facilitate insertion of the fastener 90 into the first fastener hole FF1 as described further below.

[0047] As shown in Figs. 1 and 3, the lower portion 26 can include a lower surface 26L that can be generally flat. The distance D2 between the lowermost portion of the grip element 30 and the lower surface 26L of the lower portion 26 can be less than the distance D3 between the lower wall 109L of the groove 103 as shown in Fig. 5. With this distance D2 less than D3, the spacer block 20 optionally will not interfere with the grip element 30 being brought into contact and engagement with the lower surface 109L of the groove. For example, if the distance D2 was optionally greater than D3, this might interfere with the engagement of the grip element 30 with the components of the groove 103. Of course, this alternative

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PCT/US2018/042823 construction can be implemented for different applications where grip element engagement is irrelevant.

[0048] As shown in Figs. 3 and 5, the spacer body 20 also can define a grip element recess 28. This grip element recess can extend generally through the spacer body, from the forward surface 21 to the opposing rearward surface 22. This grip element recess can be of a corresponding shape relative to the shape of the grip element 30. The recess 28 can be in the form of an inverted U- or C-shaped channel that opens downward toward a joist 106. This recess 28 can be sized to enable the grip element 30 to be inserted through the spacer body and in some cases, friction fit and held in place relative to the spacer body. Of course, there can be some gaps between the sides of the recess and the grip element 30 so that the spacer body does not hold that grip element well. In such constructions, the fastener 90, extending through a grip element aperture, also called a second fastener hole SFH defined by the grip element 30 and into the first fastener hole FF1 of the spacer body 20. Due to the engagement of the threads 90T of the fastener with the first fastener hole FF1, the fastener can secure the grip element in place relative to the spacer body. Optionally, the grip element 30 can be overmolded or 3-D printed over with material that forms the spacer body. In such a case, the grip element can be at least partially encapsulated by the spacer body and held in place accordingly.

[0049] As shown in Fig. 3, the first fastener hole FF1 can include an upper portion FF1U and a lower portion FF1L. The upper portion and lower portion can be of similar geometric shapes. For example, the upper and lower portions can both be cylindrical. In some cases, however, one can be frustoconical and the other can be cylindrical. In yet other applications, the shape can be rectangular, square, polygonal, ellipsoid, rounded or other geometric shapes. These respective portions can have different diameters or dimensions. For example, the upper portion can

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PCT/US2018/042823 include a diameter DU and the lower portion can include a diameter DL. The lower portion diameter DL can be less than the upper portion diameter DU. This can enable the tip 90T of the fastener 90, which can be pointed or frustoconical to be inserted into and have its threads partially bite into the lower portion FF1L. This in turn, can enable the fastener 90 to be slightly threaded into the spacer body so that it is secured thereto via those threads and the interaction of the threads with the first fastener hole FF1. It will be noted that although referred to herein as a diameter, that phrase encompasses any dimension of the first fastener hole, regardless of whether the respective portions of the hole are circular, elliptical, rounded or instead are polygonal.

[0050] Turning to Figs. 1-5, the grip element 30 can be in the form of a C-, Vor U-shaped channel. The grip element can be joined with the spacer body and optionally disposed within a spacer grip element recess or aperture 28. The grip element can include a base 33 and optional first 31 and second 32 downwardly extending protrusions, cleats or gussets. These cleats can optionally be integrally formed with the base 33. The cleats can be spaced a distance from one another and relative to the second fastener hole SFH, and thus the fastener 90 and the fastener head 90H. In particular, the cleats can be spaced so that when the head 90H is tightened and engages the grip element, first and second portions on opposite sides or ends of the head or its diameter respectively can exert forces downward directly over and on the first and second cleats 31, 32, without bending the grip element. The cleats can function as reinforcing members to the base in this manner, particularly when the fastener head 90H is pressing down on the base, to optionally prevent buckling of that base. Optionally, as shown in Fig. 2, the cleats 31,32 can be spaced so their interior facing surfaces are a distance D8 of optionally less than 0.500 inches from one another, further optionally less than 0.250 inches from one another,

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PCT/US2018/042823 even further optionally less than 0.200 inches from one another, yet further optionally less than 0.180 inches from one another, and still further optionally about 0.208 from one another. The diameter DF of the fastener can be equal to, less than or greater than this distance D8. Optionally, the diameter DF can be equal to or slightly greater than the distance D8. In turn, this can maintain the cleats under or immediately adjacent the lower portions of the head 90F when those portions engage the grip element. Again, this can add rigidity and support closer to the fastener as it is tightened so the base and grip element in general do not deform, bend or buckle due to the downward force exerted by the fastener in the middle of the grip element.

[0051] These cleats can be configured to engage the grooves 103 and 104 of the respective boards with which the fastener unit 10 is used. As shown, the cleats can include flat lower edges, however these edges can be sharpened so that they are angled and come to points. Although not shown, the cleat lower edges can be serrated and/or include teeth to better bite into the groove of the board when the fastener unit is secured in place with the fastener 90.

[0052] As mentioned above, the grip element 30 includes a grip element aperture or second fastener hole SFH. This fastener hole can be aligned with the first fastener hole FF1 of the spacer body 20 so that the fastener can fit through both simultaneously. This second fastener hole SFH can be disposed in the center of the base 33, and optionally centered halfway between the forward edge 36 and rearward edge 37 of the grip element 30 as shown in Fig. 2.

[0053] Optionally, the second fastener hole SFH can be a circular hole drilled through the base 33. In other cases, the second fastener hole SFH can be a recess ground through the base and one or more of the cleats 31 or 32, but only from a single side. This can enable the grip element to retain enough material so that the head 90H of the fastener 90 will engage the grip element and pull it toward the

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PCT/US2018/042823 underlying joist 106. The second fastener hole can be large enough to accept the threads of a fastener therethrough, but smaller than the diameter of the fastener head so that the head engages and pulls the grip element when tightened.

[0054] The grip element can also include a forwardly extending portion 38 that extends forwardly of the forward surface 21 of the spacer body 20. The grip element can also include a rearward portion 37 that extends rearwardly of the rearward face 22 of the spacer body. The forward portion and rearward portions of the grip element can be of lengths L1 and L2, which can be equal extending from the respective forward and rearward faces of the spacer body. Of course, in some applications the distances and lengths can vary.

[0055] The grip element 30 can be constructed from a variety of materials, such as metal, composites, polymers, ceramics, reinforced composites, polymers and the like. The grip element can be strong enough so that it does not buckle or collapse when the fastener head 90H engages it and pulls the grip element 30 into the lower surface 109L of the board groove 103. In this manner, the fastener 90 pulls the grip element 30 into tight engagement with that lower surface 109L or other components of the groove 103. This in turn, clamps the board 101 down to the underlying support structure 106. Due to this clamping, the board 101 effectively can be prevented from moving upon expansion and contraction of that board when subjected to different environmental conditions, such as heating and cooling. This can prevent the board from creeping in one direction or the other or generally becoming uneven.

[0056] Optionally, although shown as an inverted channel, the grip element can be in the form of a small tube with corresponding teeth, a single flat piece of high-strength steel, optionally with serrations or knurling on its lower surface, or

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PCT/US2018/042823 other forms, depending on the application and the materials from which the boards are constructed and/or as well as the desired holding strength.

[0057] As mentioned above, the fastener unit 10 can include first 41 and second 42 resilient compression elements. These resilient compression elements can be similar in structure and therefore only one will be described in detail here. It also will be appreciated that one of the resilient compression elements can be eliminated from the design in certain applications. In further applications, that area of the fastener unit can be occupied by a simple flange or leg that extends outwardly from the side surface of the spacer body 20, where that component is not compressible or movable from an open mode to a compressed mode as with a resilient compression element.

[0058] The first resilient compression element 41 can extend outwardly from the first side surface 23 of the spacer body 20. The second resilient compression element 42 can extend outwardly from the second side surface 24 of the spacer body, which is opposite the side 23. Thus, the resilient compression elements optionally can be symmetric about the vertical axis VA as shown in Fig. 3. Generally, the resilient compression elements 41 and 42 can be joined on opposite sides of the vertical axis VA. In this manner, they can engage the groove distal from one another to provide two or four points of engagement and contact between the fastener unit and the groove, not counting the engagement by the grip element 30.

[0059] The first resilient compression element can include a vertically compressible upper wing 41UW and a vertically compressible lower wing 41LW. These wings can be joined at a junction 41 J. The wings as illustrated are generally in the form of flat plates angled relative to another and joined at apex at the junction 41 J. Of course, in other applications these wings can be curved, rounded, or of other shapes. These upper and lower wings can be designed to be vertically compressed

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PCT/US2018/042823 in direction VC as shown in Figs. 3 and 5. By vertically compressible, it is meant that the a wing or component or portion of the resilient compression element can be moved in direction of the arrows VC, generally toward a plane P1 that is orthogonal to or otherwise transverse to the vertical axis VA of the spacer body 20. Due to their resilient nature, however, these portions resiliently deform and are urged to expand and re-attain their previous configuration in an open mode of those elements as shown in Figs. 1 and 3. After application of forces F to move the wings toward one another and/or generally toward the plane P1, due to the resilient nature of the wings, those wings are self-urged to open back up to the configuration shown in Figs. 1 and 3.

[0060] The resilient compression elements 41, 42 are operable in an open mode, as shown in Fig. 3 and a compressed mode as shown in Figs. 5-7. In the open mode, the fastener unit 10 is not yet installed relative to a groove of a board. In that configuration, the ends or outermost portions of the wings, farthest from the spacer body 20, are disposed a distance D5 from one another. This distance D5 in the open mode can be less than the height GH of the groove. Because of the vertically compressible nature of the resilient wings 42UW and 42LW of the resilient compression element 42, these wings can be moved toward one another or generally toward a spacer body horizontal reference plane, that is, the first plane P1. Optionally, this plane P1 can pass through the grip element recess 28 and/or the portions of the grip element 30. When these wings are vertically compressed under a vertical compression force F, the distance D6 between them decreases. This distance D6 can be less than the groove height GH. Optionally, the compression elements upper and lower portions can be separated by a variable distance. This distance can be varied so that the resilient compression elements can fit within a particular groove of a board.

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PCT/US2018/042823 [0061] Referring to Fig. 3, the outer ends 41 EE of the wings, and generally the resilient compression element 41, are free ends that extended the space. That is, they are not connected to one another. Optionally, in some applications, these elements and the ends can be connected to one another, provided that the connection allows vertical compression in direction VC. As an example, the upper and lower wings can be joined with corresponding wings, in the shape of “V”, that extend outwardly from the ends 41 EE. In turn, this allows these components to be compressed. In other constructions, the vertically compressible wings can be in the form of elongated elliptical or circular shapes that are structured to enable them to be compressed and reduce their overall vertical dimension, optionally to some dimension that is less than the groove height GH of the groove 103.

[0062] With reference to Fig. 5, in operation, a user can manually apply a force F to vertically compress the wings 41 and 42 in direction VC toward the plane P1 and/or generally toward one another. This converts the wings from the open mode shown in broken lines to a compressed mode as shown in solid lines. The resilient wings or portions of the compression elements bend, flex or otherwise move toward one another so that the distance between them is reduced from the distance D5 to the distance D6. This reduction in distance can be approximately 5%, 10%, 15%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 50% or more, depending on the application and amount of vertical compression. Generally, the first wing and second wing or other portions of the resilient compression element are resiliently moveable toward one another and/or the first plane P1 such that the vertical distance between the wings decreases upon the application of a compressive force by a user.

[0063] With the resilient compression elements in the compressed mode, a user can install those elements 41 and 42 into the groove 103. Because the distance D6 is less than the groove height GH, these elements will now fit within the groove.

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When the user releases or reduces the force F applied in the compressed mode to the respective portions of the resilient compression element, those wings want to go back to the configuration of the open mode. Due to the upper 109U and lower 109L surfaces of the groove, engagement if those wings with the resilient compression elements and the respective wings or other portions thereof, exert forces F1 and F2 on the board 101 in the groove, and against the upper and lower surfaces of the groove. These forces can optionally be at least 0.0001 pounds, further optionally at least 0.001 pounds, even further optionally at least 0.05 pounds, yet further optionally between 0.0001 pounds and 0.5 pounds. Of course, other forces can be exerted by the compression elements against the surfaces of the groove depending on the application and configuration of the resilient compression elements.

[0064] Due to the forcible expansion of the resilient compression elements within the groove, the resilient compression elements secure the spacer block in a position adjacent the first groove. In this manner, the spacer block can be disposed in and effectively form the gap G between the side surfaces of the boards 101 and 102 when the second board is installed, as shown in Fig. 7.

[0065] The resilient compression elements 41, 42 can include respective front edges 41F, 42F and rear edges 41R, 42R. The rear edges 41 are configured to fit within the groove 103 of the board 101. In some cases, the rear edges can be disposed entirely within the groove and located adjacent the rear wall 109R. The front edges, however, can extend outward from the groove, and beyond the site surface of the board, and in particular the lobes 105 and 107.

[0066] Optionally, the front edge and rear edge are separated by a compression element width CEW. This compression element width CEW can be greater than the thickness T1 of the spacer block 20. Put another way, the thickness T1 of the spacer block 20 can be less than the compression element width CEW.

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Thus, the resilient compression elements can extend forward and/or rearward from the front and rear surfaces of the spacer block. As illustrated, the front edge 42F can lay within a common plane with the front surface 21 of the spacer block 20. The rearward edges 41R, 42R can extend beyond and outwardly from the spacer block rear surface 22 a distance D7 as shown in Fig. 1.

[0067] In some cases, there can be spatial relationships between the grip element, spacer block and resilient compression elements. For example, the grip element can have a grip element length L3 that extends from the front edge to the rear edge of the grip element 30. As mentioned, above the spacer block 20 can include a spacer block thickness T1 and the resilient compression elements can each include compressible element widths CEW. As illustrated, the grip element length L3 can be greater than the compressible element width CEW. The resilient compression element width CEW can be greater than the spacer block thickness T1. In some cases, both the grip element length L3 and the compression element width CEW can be greater than the thickness T1. This can enable the respective grip element and resilient compression elements to fit within the groove of one board yet not interfere with fitment of another board adjacent the first board. Indeed, the compression element width CEW can be less than the sum of the groove depth GD plus the thickness T1 of the spacer block. This can enable the resilient compression elements to be disposed within the groove to hold the spacer block in place, yet not extend beyond the spacer block to interfere with the setting of a gap between adjacent boards. With this decreased width, the resilient compression elements also might not interfere with or engage another groove 104 of an adjacent board 102. Instead, only the grip element 30 optionally extends into and is engaged against that groove 104 to secure the boards to another.

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PCT/US2018/042823 [0068] The resilient compression elements 41, 42 can be joined with the spacer body 21 at respective fracture of all joints 48 and 49. As shown in Figs. 3 and 5, these fractional joints can be effective zones of weakness where the material joining the spacer body and the resilient compression elements is thinned so that those resilient compression elements can be bent in direction B and effectively break off at that joint. This is illustrated in Fig. 3 where the joint 49 has been fractured. In some cases, the fractional joint can be a portion of plastic that has perforations or holes extending therethrough. With this fracture of a joint, a user can selectively and manually remove one of the resilient compression elements 41, 42 to fit in a particular confined space or over a combination of abutting underlying support joists. [0069] A related method of using the fastener unit 10 of the current embodiment will now be described. In general, the fastener unit can be provided including its spacer body 20, grip element 30, and resilient compression elements 41 and 42. The fastener 90 can be installed therein or can be installed by the user generally extending through the fastener holes as described above and engaging different portions of those holes as also described above. A user can apply a force F as shown in Fig. 3 to vertically compress in direction VC the wings of the resilient compression element toward one another and/or generally toward a plane P1. This in turn, changes the distance between the ends of the wings from a distance D5 to a lesser distance D6. When so compressed, the fastener unit transforms from an open mode, shown in broken lines, to a compressed mode, shown in solid lines, in Fig. 5. The wings of the resilient compression elements as well as the rearward portion 37 of the grip element 30 can be inserted into the groove 103 as shown in Fig. 6. These elements can be pushed in direction R as shown in Fig. 2 into the groove. The wings can be released to remove the manually applied compressive force F on the wings. In turn, the wings resiliently deform back toward their configuration in the open mode

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PCT/US2018/042823 from the compressed mode. This in turn, exerts forces F1 and F2 by the resilient compression elements against the upper and lower surfaces of the groove. This fixes the fastener unit in place adjacent that groove. The spacer body 20 is thus held adjacent the first side surface 101S of the board 101 that is adjacent the groove 103. [0070] As mentioned above, in some cases, two joists may be immediately adjacent one another. To center the fasteners and associated grip elements over each of the joists, one resilient compression element can be broken off each of the adjacent fastener units. This can be achieved by the user manually bending in direction B one of the resilient compression elements 41 to snap that component off from the spacer body as shown in Fig. 3.

[0071] With the fastener unit properly installed relative to the first board 101, a second board 102, as shown in Fig. 7, can be placed immediately adjacent the first board 101, but separated by a gap G established by the thickness of the spacer body 20 of the fastener unit 10. Due to the grip element 30 extending outwardly from the forward face 21 of the spacer block, that grip element can be installed in the second groove 104 of the second board 102. With the boards so installed on the joist 106, the fastener 90 can be rotated in direction A. As a result, the fastener advances through the spacer body 20, the grip element 30 and into the underlying support or joist 106. As it does so, the head 90H eventually engages the grip element 30. This in turn pulls the grip element downward toward the joist 106. As a result, the grip element and, for example, its cleats or protrusions bite into the lower surfaces of the respective grooves of the boards. This in turn provides enhanced holding force of the boards against the joist 106. With the fastener unit of the current embodiments, the overall length of the unit from end to end is generally sufficient to cover all of the top of the joist 106 that may otherwise be exposed through the gap G established between the boards.

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PCT/US2018/042823 [0072] A first alternative embodiment of the fastener unit is illustrated in Figs. 8-11 and generally designated 110. The fastener unit of this embodiment is similar in structure, function and operation to the embodiment described above with several exceptions. For example, this unit 110 includes a fastener 190 similar to the fastener 90 above. It also includes a grip element 130 that is disposed in a recess 128 defined by a spacer body 120. The spacer body can have a spacer body width SW. The grip element can have a grip element width GW. The grip element width can be less than the spacer body width. For example the grip element width can be optionally less than ³A the spacer body width, further optionally less than ¹/2 the spacer body width.

[0073] The spacer body can be configured to establish a gap between adjacent boards, and sized with a thickness T2 similar to the thickness T1 described in the embodiment above. The grip element 130 can define a second fastener hole SFH’ that is aligned with a first fastener hole FFH’ of the spacer body 120 similar to that described above. The first fastener hole FFH’ also can include upper and lower portions FF1LT and FF1L’ that have different diameters, the lower one having a diameter less than the upper one’s diameter. The grip element 130 optionally can extend from the forward 121 and rearward 122 surfaces of the spacer body 120 by equal distances D10 and D11. Of course, in some applications, these distances can vary.

[0074] In this embodiment, the unit 110 can include first and second compression elements which are in the form of first and second joist legs 141 and 142 that extend downward and outward from the spacer body 120. These first and second joist legs are configured to straddle and clampingly engage a joist. The joist legs are similar in construction, so only the first joist leg 141 will be described here. The joist leg 141 includes an outwardly extending portion 143 that extends outward

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PCT/US2018/042823 from a side of the spacer body 120. That outwardly extending portion 143 transitions to a rounded or curved portion 145 that extends downwardly, away from a bottom 126L of the spacer body 120. The curved portion 145 is generally concave, opening toward the vertical axis VA. That curved portion 145 extends to a lower engagement portion 146. This lower engagement portion is generally convex relative to the vertical axis VA and opens away from that vertical axis VA. The engagement portion includes an inner engagement surface 146S which is configured to engage and slide over a portion of the outer walls 106W of the joist 106. This surface 146S again is generally curved and convex away from the vertical axis to facilitate sliding of this portion over the walls 106W.

[0075] Optionally, each of the joist legs 141 and 142 can be joined with the spacer body 120 at fracturable joints 148, 149 similar to those described above. In this manner, at least one of the first and second joint legs can be manually broken off from the spacer body to accommodate double joists or other confined spaces.

[0076] A method of installing the fastener unit 110 will now be described in connection with Figs. 9-11. The fastener unit 110 can be disposed adjacent a joist 106 and board 101 as illustrated in Fig. 10. In particular, the joist legs 141 and 142 can be resiliently deformed outward by sliding the engagement surfaces 146S into engagement with the walls 106W of the joist 106. Due to the rounded nature, the joist legs can be resiliently flexed or moved outward and can slide over those walls. Before the lower surface 126L of the spacer body engages the upper surface 106U of the joist 106, the grip element 130 can be inserted into the groove 103 and engage the groove lower surface 109L. Due to the spatial relationship of the spacer body, its lower surface 126L and the lower surface 109L of the groove, the lower surface of the spacer body can be placed at a level lower than a lower surface of

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PCT/US2018/042823 the first groove, for example, the lower surface 126L of the spacer body can be below the lower surface 109L of the groove.

[0077] As illustrated, the joist legs can exert a compressive or clamping force F4 on the joist 106 to hold the grip element 130 at the elevation above the joist shown in Fig. 10, generally protruding into the groove 103. With the grip element in this location, as shown in Fig. 11, a second board 102 can be moved in place adjacent the fastener unit 110. Due to the thickness T2 of the spacer body 120 separating the two boards, a gap G’ can be established between those boards. The grip element 130 also extends into both of the respective gaps of the two boards. With the grip element so placed, and the gap G’ established, a user can advance the fastener 90 into the underlying joist. In turn, this causes the grip element 130 and its corresponding cleats to bite into the respective grooves, thereby securing the board in a fixed location over the joist 106.

[0078] Optionally, in confined spaces, with reference to Fig. 9, one of the joist legs 141 can be bent in direction B to resiliently break off that leg at the fracturable joint 149.

[0079] A second alternative embodiment of the fastener unit is illustrated in Figs. 12-13 and generally designated 210. The fastener unit of this embodiment is similar in structure, function and operation to the embodiments described above with several exceptions. For example, this unit 210 can include a fastener 290 similar to the fasteners 90 and 190 above. It also can include a grip element 230 that is disposed in a recess 228 defined by a spacer body 220. The grip element 230 optionally can extend from and beyond the forward 221 and rearward 222 surfaces of the spacer body 220. As above, the spacer body can be configured to establish a gap between adjacent boards, and sized with a thickness T3 similar to the thicknesses T1 and T2 described in the embodiments above.

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PCT/US2018/042823 [0080] In this embodiment, the unit 210 includes first and second joist legs 241 and 242, also referred to as resilient compression element in some cases, that extend downward and outward from the spacer body 220. These first and second joist legs are configured to straddle and clampingly engage a joist. The joist legs are similar in construction, so only the first joist leg 241 will be described here. The joist leg 241 includes an outwardly extending portion 243 that extends outward from a side of the spacer body 220. That outwardly extending portion 243 transitions to a rounded or curved portion 245 that extends downwardly, away from a bottom 226L of the spacer body 220. The curved portion 245 is generally concave, opening toward the vertical axis VA of the spacer body 220, which can be coincident and/or parallel to the longitudinal axis LA of the fastener 290. That curved portion 245 extends to a lower engagement portion 246. This lower engagement portion 246 can be convex relative to the vertical axis VA and can open away from that vertical axis VA. The engagement portion can include an inner engagement surface 246S configured to engage and slide over a portion of the outer walls 106W of the joist

106. This surface 246S can be curved and convex away from the vertical axis VA to facilitate sliding of this portion over the walls 106W. Of course, in other constructions, that surface 246S can be flat, planar, rough, ridged, triangular, or can have other geometric configurations depending on the configuration of the joist or the workpiece against which the leg is to be engaged.

[0081] As shown in Fig. 12, the first joist leg 241 can extend from a first lateral side L1 of the spacer block 220 on a first side of the vertical axis VA, and the second joist leg 242 can extend from a second lateral side L2 of the spacer block 220. The first and second joist legs can extend outwardly and downwardly from the spacer block. Each of the joist legs can include a forward surface and a rearward surface, and one or more of the joist legs can include a stabilizer bar extending from the joist

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PCT/US2018/042823 leg a predetermined distance. In general, the opposing stabilizer bars 251, 252 on the opposing joist legs 241 and 242 can be disposed at a common level L4 relative to one another and relative to another level L3 of the bottom or lower surface 230L of the grip element 230. Due to the similarities of the legs and the stabilizer bars in the embodiment illustrated, only the first joist leg 241 and its corresponding stabilizer bar 251 will be described here.

[0082] The first joist leg 241 can include a front surface 241F and a rear surface 241R. The rear surface optionally can be planar and/or rounded. The rear surface can further include the stabilizer bar 251 projecting rearward from it in a direction opposite the front surface 241F of the joist leg 241. As illustrated, the stabilizer bar 251 can be integrally formed and joined with the leg at a transition location between the curved portion 245 and the lower engagement portion 246 of the joist leg. The stabilizer bar can project from the rear surface 241R a distance D13. This distance D13 can be equal to a distance D14 from which an end 230E of the grip element 230 extends away from the rearward surface 241R of the leg and/or of the rear surface 222 of the spacer body. The distance D13 optionally can be 1/32 inches, further optionally 1/8 inches, further optionally % inch, yet further optionally ¹/2 inch, even further optionally ³A inches, or other distances depending on the application. In some cases, D13 can be greater than, less than or equal to D14. In cases where a bottom of the board with which the fastener unit 210 is utilized, the distance D13 is greater than the distance D14 by at least 10% to 25%, such that the stabilizer bar 251 can adequately extend beyond a curved lower corner of the board and engage the under surface or bottom surface of the board as described below.

[0083] Referring to Fig. 12, the stabilizer bar 251 can include an upper surface 251U and a lower surface 251L. The upper surface 251U and lower surface 251L optionally can be part of a continuous cylindrical wall 254 where the stabilizer bar

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251 is of a cylindrical shape. Of course, where the stabilizer bar 251 is of another geometric shape, for example, a square shape, a polygonal shape an ellipsoid shape, or some other rounded or irregular shape, the upper and lower surfaces can be formed by different portions of a wall or different walls altogether.

[0084] The wall 254 can extend to the rear surface 241R of the leg 241. In some cases, the stabilizer bar can alternatively extend also from the forward surface 241F of the joist leg. It may extend the distance D13, or some lesser or greater distance, depending on the application and the type of board utilized with the fastener unit. The stabilizer bar also can be configured such that the stabilizer bar 251 terminates at a free end 251E that projects out into space, in which case the stabilizer bar is cantilevered. This end 251E can include a ramped portion 255 and a flattened end portion 256. The ramped portion 255 can be a frustoconical shape or angled or rounded. In some cases, the ramp 255 and end 256 can be merged into a hemispherical or otherwise rounded end. The end can be rounded or ramped as shown so that that end easily traverses past a corner or other side surface or bottom of a board when the fastener unit is installed. The ramp and/or rounded surface easily rides over the corner of the board and/or the bottom surface of the board for rapid installation.

[0085] As further shown in Fig. 12, the stabilizer bar can be disposed a distance D12 below the lower surface 230L of the gripping element 230. For example, the lower surface 230L can be disposed at a level L3, while the upper surface 251U of the stabilizer bar 251 can be disposed at a second level L4. The distance D12 between these different levels can be equal to a distance between a bottom of a groove, and a bottom surface of that same board. In this manner, the board can be pinched or clamped between the bottom surface 230L of the gripping element 230 and the upper surface 251U of the stabilizer bar. Optionally, the portion

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PCT/US2018/042823 of the board between the bottom of a groove of the board and the bottom surface of the board can be pinched or clamped between the gripping element 230 and the stabilizer bar 251 on the joist leg 241. Via this interaction with the board, as described further below, the fastener unit 210 can be secured to and joined temporarily with the board optionally to maintain the fastener 290 longitudinal axis LA in a vertical, upright position before installation of the fastener 290 into an underlying joist.

[0086] Although shown as a generally cylindrical bar, the stabilizer bar 251 also can have other shapes. In some cases, the stabilizer bar 251 can be a portion of the joist leg 241 below the curved portion 245 at a distance D12, where that leg becomes a greater thickness (not shown) from its rear surface 241R to its front surface 241F. For example, above the stabilizer bar, the thickness T4 of the joist leg 241 can be approximately ¹A inch. Starting at the upper surface 251 LI of the stabilizer bar (although not shown) the leg can be of a substantially greater thickness T5 such that the leg is 2, 3, 4, 5 or more times as thick as the thickness T4. This greater thickness T5 can extend all the way to the tip of the engagement portion 246. In other cases (although not shown) the stabilizer bar can extend in this manner to taper from the thickness T5 back toward the thickness T4 or some other thickness of the joist leg 241 toward the tip of the joist leg.

[0087] A method of installing the fastener unit 210 will now be described in connection with Fig. 13. The fastener unit 210 can be disposed adjacent a joist 106 and board 101 as illustrated in Fig. 13. In particular, the joist legs 241 and 242 can be resiliently deformed outward by sliding the engagement portions 246, and their respective surfaces 246S into engagement within and along the opposing walls 106W of the joist 106. Due to the rounded nature, the joist legs can be resiliently flexed or moved outward and can slide over those walls. Before the lower surface

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226L of the spacer body engages the upper surface 106U of the joist 106, the grip element 230 can be inserted into the board groove 103 and engage the groove lower surface 109L. The joist legs 241, 242 can exert a compressive or clamping force F4 on the joist 106 to hold the grip element 230 at the elevation above the joist 106 shown in Fig. 13, with the element protruding into the groove 103.

[0088] In addition, as shown in FIG 13, the stabilizer bar 251 can be disposed below the bottom surface 101B of the board 101. In particular, the upper surface 251U of the stabilizer bar 251 can engage the bottom surface 101B adjacent the corner 101C of the board. The end 251E of the stabilizer bar optionally projects a distance that is greater than the depth GD of the groove 103 inward from the side surface 101S of the board 101. This distance can be the distance D13 shown in Fig.

12. Thus, the distance D13 can be greater than groove depth GD, and optionally greater than the distance D14 by which the grip element 230 extends from the rear surface of the fastener unit.

[0089] The lower surface 230L of the grip element as mentioned above can be a distance D12 from the upper surface 251U of the stabilizer bar 251. This distance can be less than the distance D15 below the groove lower surface 109L, between the groove lower surface 109 and the bottom surface 101B of the board. Accordingly, the grip element 230, in cooperation with the stabilizer bar 251, can exert a force F15 on the board with the grip element 230 exerting the force F15 on the lower surface 109L of the groove, and the upper surface of the stabilizer bar exerting the force F15 on the bottom surface 101B of the board 101. This in turn exerts a slight clamping or pinching force on the board within that region. Accordingly, the stabilizer bar can assist in further holding and maintaining the vertical axis VA of the fastener unit and the longitudinal axis LA of the fastener 290 in a generally vertical, upright orientation. This vertical, upright orientation can refer

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PCT/US2018/042823 to an orientation that optionally is perpendicular to the plane P10 of the board 101, in particular, its upper surface 101U, which optionally can lay in a horizontal plane. The upright vertical orientation can be perfectly vertical, or can be slightly offset from vertical by up to 5° or up to 10°, depending on the application.

[0090] With the stabilizer bar cooperating with the grip element 230, the fastener unit exerts both a force on the board 101 and another force on the joist 106, the latter, by virtue of the forces exerted by the legs 241 and 242 against opposing sides of the joist. Thus, the joist legs exert clamping force F4 on the joist, and the stabilizer bars exert another force F15 on the board, between the groove and the bottom surface of the board. Optionally, the force F15 is a vertical force, while the force F4 exerted by the joist legs is a substantially horizontal force. Of course, depending on the orientation of the joist in the board, the directions of the forces can change relative to horizontal and vertical planes.

[0091] The fastener unit 210 so installed can provide multiple points of contact between the fastener unit and the board, and thereby stabilize the fastener unit in a particular orientation, optionally holding the fastener associated with the unit in an upright, vertical orientation, ready for engagement by a tool. Optionally, the fastener unit 210 can engage the board 101, and the joist 106 to prevent forward and aft tilting T7, generally in a direction toward or away from the side surface 101S of the board. The fastener unit also can prevent teetering in directions T8 which are generally into and out of the plane of Fig. 13, such that the fastener and fastener unit do not slide along the side surface 101S of the board when in position. Thus, the fastener unit can provide multidirectional stability and support for the fastener 290, optionally holding it in an upright, vertical orientation as shown.

[0092] With the fastener unit oriented as shown in Fig. 13, a second board 102 can be moved in place adjacent the fastener unit 210. Due to the stabilization

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PCT/US2018/042823 and forces exerted by the joist legs, the grip element and the stabilizer bars of the fastener unit 210, the fastener unit can remain in position, with the other end of the grip element 230 sliding into the groove 102G of board 102, and the fastener 290 staying in a generally upright and vertical orientation. With the grip element in position in the opposing gaps of the boards, and the appropriate gap set by the spacer body, the user can advance the fastener 290 into the underlying joist. In turn, this causes the grip element 230 and its corresponding cleats to bite into the respective grooves, thereby securing the board in a fixed location over the joist 106.

[0093] A third alternative embodiment of the fastener unit is illustrated in Figs. 14-15 and generally designated 310. The fastener unit of this embodiment is similar in structure, function and operation to the embodiments described above with several exceptions. For example, this unit 310 can include a fastener 390 similar to the fasteners 90, 190 and 290 above. It also can include a grip element 330 that is disposed in a recess 328 defined by a spacer body 320. The grip element 330 optionally can extend from and beyond the forward 321 and rearward 322 surfaces of the spacer body 320. As above, the spacer body can be configured to establish a gap between adjacent boards, and sized with a thickness T4 similar to the thicknesses T1, T2 and T3 described in the embodiments above.

[0094] In this embodiment, the unit 310 includes first and second joist legs 341 and 342, also referred to as resilient compression element in some cases, that extend downward and outward from the spacer body 320. These first and second joist legs are configured to straddle and clampingly engage a joist. The joist legs are similar in construction, so only the first joist leg 341 will be described here. The joist leg 341 includes an outwardly extending portion 343 that extends outward from a side of the spacer body 320. That outwardly extending portion 343 transitions to a rounded or curved portion 345 that extends downwardly, away from a bottom 326L

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PCT/US2018/042823 of the spacer body 320. The curved portion 345 is generally concave, opening toward the vertical axis VA of the spacer body 320, which can be coincident and/or parallel to the longitudinal axis LA of the fastener 390. That curved portion 345 extends to a lower engagement portion 346. This lower engagement portion 346 can be convex relative to the vertical axis VA and can open away from that vertical axis VA. The engagement portion can include an inner engagement surface 346S configured to engage and slide over a portion of the outer walls 106W of the joist 106. This surface 346S can be curved and convex away from the vertical axis VA to facilitate sliding of this portion over the walls 106W. Of course, in other constructions, that surface 346S can be flat, planar, rough, ridged, triangular, or can have other geometric configurations depending on the configuration of the joist or the work piece against which the leg is to be engaged.

[0095] As shown in Fig. 14, the first joist leg 341 can extend from a first lateral side L1 of the spacer block 320 on a first side of the vertical axis VA, and the second joist leg 342 can extend from a second lateral side L2 of the spacer block 320. The spacer block 320 itself can be formed as a timing spacer block such that the lower surface 326L of the spacer block of this embodiment engages the upper surface 106U of the joist as the fastener 390 is tightened to install the fastener unit 310. This lower surface 326L can be disposed below the lower surface 330L of the grip element, optionally at least ¹A inch below, further optionally at least ¹/2 inch below that surface. Optionally, the lower surface 326L can engage the upper surface 106U of the joist 106 when the grip element 330 engages the groove 103, for example the lower wall 109L of the groove 103 upon the application of a force F16 as described below.

[0096] With reference to Figs. 15-16, the timing spacer block 320 can be configured so that it has a relationship relative to a thickness T9 between the lower

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PCT/US2018/042823 surface 109L of the groove and the bottom surface 101B of the board 101, or other boards, such as board 102 on the opposite side of the fastener unit 310. This thickness T9 can be optionally ¹A inch, further optionally ¹/2 inch, or other dimensions depending on the particular board. The fastener unit 310 can be configured so that the bottom 326L of the timing spacer body is spaced a distance D16 from the lowermost surface 330 L of the grip element 330, whether or not that grip element has one or more pressure feet 330P. This distance D16 can be equal to or less than the thickness T9 mentioned above. In some applications, the distance D16 relative to the thickness T9 can be expressed in a ratio, for example optionally 1:1, further optionally 0.99:1, yet further optionally less than 1:1, even further optionally between 0.9:1 and 1:1, inclusive.

[0097] These ratios and the general relationship between the thickness T9 and D16 can be established so that the spacer block 320 (and in particular its lower surface 326L) is “timed” to engage the upper surface 106U of the joist 106 when the predetermined force F16 is applied by a pressure foot 330 against the board 101, and in general against the lower surface 109L of the groove 103. Optionally, the lower surface 326L of the timing spacer block 320 can engage the upper surface 106U of the joist 106 after or at the same time as the pressure foot 330P engages the lower surface 106L of the groove. This can enable the fastener unit 310 to apply a predetermined force F16 through the pressure foot 330P and the grip element 330 in general. When the spacer body, however, bottoms out against the upper surface of the joist, the amount of additional force added to the predetermined force F16 can be limited and/or cut off completely because the spacer body prevents the fastener from being tightened further, and thus prevents the fastener from advancing farther, which otherwise would increase or otherwise add to the predetermined force F16 applied to the board via the feet in the groove. In this manner, the timing spacer

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PCT/US2018/042823 block 320 can be constructed to assist in limiting or otherwise controlling the predetermined force F16 that is applied to the boards 101 and 102 when and as the fastener unit 310 is secured in place. Also, it will be appreciated that although only a force F16 is illustrated in the groove 103 of board 101, another force, substantially equal to force F16 is being applied in the groove 103’ of the other board 102 via the feet at the other end 332 of the grip element 330.

[0098] Optionally, the portion of the board 101 between the lower surface 109L of the groove and the bottom 101B of the board can be pinched or clamped between the bottom surface 330L of the gripping element 330 and the upper surface 106U of the joist with the predetermined force F16 as the fastener unit 310 is tightened, that is when the fastener 390 is advanced into the joist 106 and the head 390H of the fastener 390 engages the gripping element 330 to pull the gripping element downward, upon the application of the predetermined force F16 through the gripping element 330. Again, this predetermined force F16 can be limited by way of the lower surface 326L of the timing spacer block 320 engaging the upper surface 106U of the joist 106 to prevent and/or impair the fastener 390 from further advancing into the joist 106, which would thus pull the gripping element 330 farther toward the joist and produce more clamping force F16.

[0099] Further optionally, it will be appreciated that when the timing spacer block 320 engages the upper surface 106U of the joist 106, and the fastener 390 is further advanced in direction FA toward and into the joist 106, the spacer block 320 itself is placed under a compressive force CF between the upper surface of the joist and the gripping element 330, when the gripping element is engaged by the head 390H of the fastener 390. This compressive force CF can be greater than, equal to or less than the force F16. In many cases, the compressive force can be greater than the force F16.

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PCT/US2018/042823 [00100] In the embodiment illustrated in Figs. 14-16, the fastener unit 310 also can be outfitted with a gripping element 330 that is similar to the gripping elements 30, 130 and 230, with several exceptions. For example, this gripping element 330 can be constructed for use with a particular type of board 101, 102. As one example, this board can be a TIMBERTECH or other composite deck board commercially available from AZEK Building Products of Skokie, Illinois. Such a board 101 can be constructed to include a groove 103 that is defined inward from side surface 101S. In such a board, this groove also can be duplicated and defined on both opposing sides of the same board 101 (although the second opposing groove is not shown). The groove 103 can transition inward from the side surface 101S. The groove can include an upper surface 109U that transitions to a rear wall 109R which further transitions to a lower wall 109L. The upper and lower walls of the groove are opposite one another and can be generally planar. The lower wall 109L can transition out to the side surface 101S.

[00101] In some constructions, below the lower wall 109L, the side surface 101S can transition to a slanted wall 101 A. This slanted wall 101A differs from the portion of the side surface 101S above the upper wall 109U of the groove 103, in that the slanted wall 101A angles back toward the plane P3 within which the rear wall 109R can at least partially lay. The slanted wall 101A can transition to the bottom surface 101B of the board 101 a preselected distance D17 from the plane P3. The slanted wall 101A can be disposed at an angle A1 relative to the bottom wall 101B. This angle A1 can be an obtuse angle, optionally greater than 90°. This slanted wall 101A can be rounded or slightly curvilinear, rather than linear as illustrated. The slanted wall 101A can transition to the bottom wall 101B at a transition region 101T, which can form part of the angle A1. This transition region 101T can be disposed the distance D17, closer to the side surface 101S than the

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PCT/US2018/042823 rear wall 109R of the groove 103. The region 101P between the transition region 101T and the plane P3 within which the rear wall 109R of the groove lays can be configured to transfer the force F16 applied by the grip element 330 in particular the predetermined force F16 when this force is applied through the pressure foot 330P as described below. Optionally, the slanted wall 101A can be disposed between the side surface 101S and the transition 101T. The slanted wall can extend a distance D19 from the side surface 101S horizontally away from that surface. This distance D19 can be less than the depth of the groove, that is the distance from the side surface 101S to the rear wall 109R of the groove 103.

[00102] The grip element 330 can be similar to the grip elements 30, 130 and 230 described above, with several exceptions. For example, the grip element 330 optionally can be in the form of a C- or U-shaped channel, with the channel opening downward relative to the vertical axis VA or longitudinal axis LA. The grip element can be disposed in a recess defined by the spacer body 71 similar to force noted above. The grip element can be constructed to include downwardly extending cleats, which optionally can be portions of the channel or an elongated metal or composite bar. The grip element can include one or more feet or teeth, formed as part of the channel, the cleats or as additional protrusions extending from the grip element. As an example, the grip element 330 can include one or more pressure feet 330P. These pressure feet 330P can be disposed at the first 331 and second 332 ends of the grip element. These pressure feet can each form at least a portion of the lower surface 330L of the grip element 330. The pressure feet also can come in pairs, for example a pair of pressure feet 331P1 and 331P2 can be disposed at the first end 331. The second end 332 can include a similar pair of pressure feet.

[00103] The pressure feet can include the lower surface 330L of the grip element, with each of the pair of the pressure feet forming a portion of that lower

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PCT/US2018/042823 surface 330L. The pressure feet can extend all the way to the very end 331 of the grip element. Although shown as flat of the lower surface 326L, the feet can be pointed or rounded at that lower surface. The individual ones of the pairs of pressure feet also can form opposing sides of the U-channel that extend downward from the grip element. In this manner, each end can include two opposing pressure feet. Optionally, the pairs can distribute the predetermined force F16 evenly and spread out between those two pressure feet. Optionally, where the grip element is not C or U-shaped, and is in the form of a bar (not shown), there can be single pressure feet located at the opposing ends. These pressure feet can also include larger lower surfaces of a particular geometric shape to provide more surface contact with the interior of the groove.

[00104] The pressure feet of grip element can be spaced a particular distance from the respective front 321 and rear 322 surfaces of the fastener unit 310. For example, as shown in Fig. 15, the pressure feet 330P of one end 331 of the grip element 330 can be disposed a distance D18 from the front surface 321 of the spacer block 320. Of course, the pressure feet at the second opposing end 332 can be disposed a similar distance from the rear surface 322 of the spacer block. This distance D18 can be greater than the distance D19 mentioned above with regard to the slanted wall 101 A. Within this distance D18 away from the spacer block 20, the grip element can be recessed upward from the lower surface 330L. For example, as shown in Figs. 15 and 16, the pressure feet 330P can transition upward to a recessed surface 330R of the grip element. This recessed surface 330R can be disposed at a level above the lower surface 330L of the grip element 330 such that the recessed surface 330R generally does not substantially contact the lower surface 109L of the groove 103 when the fastener unit 310 is installed relative to the grooves and the boards. In this manner, substantially only the lower surface 330L of

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PCT/US2018/042823 the grip element associated with the pressure feet 330P engage that lower surface 109L of the groove.

[00105] The pressure feet 330P, when spaced the distance D18 on the spacer block 320, can be configured to enable the predetermined force F16 to be distributed downward into the preselected pressure region 101P. Substantially all of the force F16 can be distributed to this region 101P. Optionally, little to no portion of the force F16 is distributed by the pressure feet 330P to the slanted wall 101A and/or the transition region 101T. Accordingly, with the force F16 distributed this far from the spacer block 320 and in general the side surface 101S, which can engage the spacer block directly, the force F16 is not distributed in a manner so as to urge the board 101 to rotate in direction N. Thus, the board 101 is prevented from tipping or angling when the fastener unit 310 is advanced to pull the board downward against the joist 106.

[00106] Optionally, the pressure feet 330P can be disposed the distance D18 from the spacer body 320 to ensure that the predetermined force F16 administered through the pressure feet 330P is not administered directly vertically over the slanted wall 101 A, but rather in pressure region 101P that is farther away from the side surface 101S than the slanted wall 101 A. Where the region 101P forms a portion of the bottom surface 101B of the board 101, the pressure feet and the grip element thus can exert the predetermined force F16 downward, directly to the bottom surface 101B which is in contact and generally parallel to the upper surface 106U of the joist 106. The flat generally planar bottom surface of the board 101B can engage the flat generally planar upper surface 106U of the joist and the two can be pressed together under the predetermined force F16. And as mentioned above, this predetermined force F16 can be limited by the spacer body 320 engaging the joist.

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PCT/US2018/042823 [00107] A method of installing the fastener unit 310 will now be described in connection with Figs. 14 and 16. The fastener unit 310 can be disposed adjacent a joist 106 as illustrated in Fig. 14. In particular, the joist legs 341 and 342 can be resiliently deformed outward by sliding the engagement portions 346, and their respective surfaces 346S into engagement within the and along the opposing walls 106W of the joist 106. Due to the rounded nature, the joist legs can be resiliently flexed or moved outward and can slide over those walls. The lower surface 326L of the spacer body 320 can be move toward and optionally can engage the upper surface 106U of the joist 106. The joist legs 341, 342 can exert a compressive or clamping force on the joist 106 to hold the grip element 330 at the elevation above the joist 106 shown in Fig. 16, with the element protruding into the groove 103.

[00108] The grip element 330 can be inserted into the board groove 103, for example, into the respective grooves 103 of both of the opposing boards 101 and 102. These boards can be pushed toward one another so that the spacer body 320 and an upper portion 338, above the gripping element, can be contacted by and engaged by the respective side surfaces 101S, 102S of the opposing boards 101 and 102. The grip element can be positioned in the respective groups of the boards 101 and 102 such that the lower surface 330L of the respective pressure feet 330P engage the groove lower surface 109L. When the boards are pushed together, the pressure feet 330P are disposed at the distance D18 from the spacer body 320. Accordingly, the pressure feet are disposed over the pressure region 101P that corresponds to the bottom, generally planar surface 101B of the board. The pressure feet also can be positioned at a location within the distance D17 between the rear wall 109R and the transition 101T. Optionally, the pressure feet are not disposed directly vertically above the slanted wall 101 A. Further optionally, the pressure feet 330P can be disposed farther into the groove, closer to the rear wall 109R than to

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PCT/US2018/042823 the side surface 101S of the board. As a further example, the pressure feet can be disposed at or greater than the distance D19 away from the side surface of the board. The pressure feet that the opposing end 332 can be disposed in the groove 103’ and oriented relative to its surfaces in a similar manner.

[00109] The lower surface 330L of the grip element, and in particular the pressure feet, as mentioned above can be a distance D18 from the spacer body. This distance can place the pressure feet 330P directly over the pressure region 101P. When the fastener unit is installed relative to the boards 101 and 102 as shown in Fig. 16, the fastener 390 can be advanced in direction FA, through the spacer body and the grip element, advancing into the underlying joist 106. Upon this advancement, the head 390H of fastener 390 eventually engages the upper surface of the grip element 330. The fastener continues to be advanced into the joist 106. If the lower surface 326L was not in direct engagement with the upper surface 106U of the joist 106, it can begin to be so engaged as the fastener is advanced. As the advancement of the fastener 390 continues, the head 390H pulls the grip element 330 downward. This engages the pressure feet 330P and the lower surface 330L of the grip element 330 against the lower surfaces 109L of the grooves 103. This exerts the force F16 directly downward onto to the pressure region 101P along the bottom surface 101B of the board. Due to the recessed surface 330R not engaging the remainder of that lower surface, closer to the side surface, the force F16 is not distributed toward or through the slanted wall 101 A. Accordingly, the board 101 does not tip in direction N due to the force F16 creating a moment about the transition region 101T.

[00110] As the fastener continues to advance, the timing spacer body 320 is placed under a compressive force CF between the head 390H of the fastener and the portion of the fastener pulling the head into the joist 106. When this occurs, the

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PCT/US2018/042823 timing spacer body generally bottoms out the fastener and in general the fastener unit 310 so the fastener will not advance farther. As a result, timing spacer body limits the amount of additional force added to the predetermined force F16 to push the boards 101 and 102 into further contact with the joist 106. This in turn, can prevent the groove from being damaged or otherwise deforming the board 101 near the groove.

[00111] The following additional embodiments are provided, the numbering of which is not to be construed as designating levels of importance.

[00112] Embodiment 1 relates to a fastener unit adapted to secure at least one board to a support, the fastener unit comprising: a spacer body defining a first fastener hole having an upper portion having a first diameter and a lower portion, a threaded fastener disposed within the spacer body in the first fastener hole, the threaded fastener extending within the upper portion and the lower portion; a first joist leg and a second joist leg extending downward from the spacer body and configured to straddle and clamp a joist; and a grip element joined with the spacer body, the grip element defining a second fastener hole aligned with the first fastener hole, the grip element including a lower surface configured to engage a groove of a board.

[00113] Embodiment 2 relates to Embodiment 1, wherein the grip element includes a pressure foot separated a distance from the spacer body by a distance, wherein the distance is configured to inset the pressure foot inward from a side surface of the board, beyond a slanted wall disposed under the groove, whereby a predetermined force can be distributed through the pressure foot to a bottom surface of the board without tipping the board.

[00114] Embodiment 3 relates to Embodiment 1 or 2, wherein a first stabilizer bar extends from the first joist leg a predetermined distance, wherein a second

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PCT/US2018/042823 stabilizer bar extends from the second joist leg the predetermined distance, wherein the first and second stabilizer bars are disposed at a common level, below the spacer body.

[00115] Embodiment 3 relates to any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein each of the first and second joist legs each include outwardly extending portions that extend away from the spacer body, wherein the first and second stabilizer bars are joined with the respective outwardly extending portions.

[00116] Embodiment 4 relates to any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein the first stabilizer bar extends from a rear surface of the first joist leg, wherein the first stabilizer bar is generally parallel to the grip element extending from the rear surface of the spacer body, wherein the first stabilizer bar extends a distance that is equal to the distance by which the grip element extends away from the rear surface of the spacer body.

[00117] Embodiment 5 relates to any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein the spacer body extends downward below the grip element a preselected distance such that when a predetermined force is applied through the at least one pressure foot of the grip element, a lower surface of the spacer body is configured to engage an upper surface of a joist disposed below the spacer body.

[00118] Embodiment 6 relates to any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein the grip element includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end projects forward of a front surface of the spacer body, wherein the second end projects rearward of a rear surface of the spacer body, wherein the grip element is a C-shaped channel, wherein the C-shaped channel includes first and second cleats at the first end, wherein the first and second cleats form downwardly extending first and second pressure feet at the first end, wherein the first and second pressure feet form a lower surface of the grip element, wherein the grip element includes a recessed

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PCT/US2018/042823 surface that is disposed above the lower surface between the first and second pressure feet and the spacer body.

[00119] Embodiment 7 relates to any one of the preceding Embodiments, wherein the first joist leg and the second joist leg each include a lower engagement portion disposed below and an outwardly extending portion, wherein the first stabilizer bar is joined with the first joist leg between the respective lower engagement portion and the outwardly extending portion, wherein the second stabilizer bar is joined with the second leg between the respective lower engagement portion and the outwardly extending portion.

[00120] Embodiment 8 relates to a method of using a fastener unit comprising: providing a fastener unit including a fastener, a spacer body defining a first fastener hole therethrough, a longitudinal axis, a grip element joined with the spacer body and projecting outward from the spacer body, with the fastener projecting through at least a portion of the grip element, a first resilient joist leg extending laterally from the spacer body, and a second resilient leg extending laterally from the spacer body, placing the fastener unit over a joist so that the first and second resilient legs move away from one another and downward relative to a first and a second sidewall of the joist; inserting the grip element into a first groove of a first board; and advancing the fastener through the first fastener hole of the spacer body and through the at least a portion of the grip element, wherein a head of the fastener forces the grip element into engagement with the first groove, thereby moving the first board toward the joist.

[00121] Embodiment 9 relates to Embodiment 8, wherein the spacer body includes a lower surface, wherein the lower surface engages an upper surface of the joist during the advancing.

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PCT/US2018/042823 [00122] Embodiment 10 relates to Embodiment 8 or 9, wherein the board includes a side surface below the groove, wherein the side surface transitions to a slanted wall that extends toward a plane in which a rear wall of the groove is disposed, wherein the board includes a bottom surface having a pressure region, wherein the grip element includes at least one pressure foot at an outward end of the grip element, distal from the spacer body, wherein the at least one pressure foot exerts a downward force that is transferred to the pressure region to push the pressure region against an upper surface of the joist, but so as not to tilt the board by pushing downward directly toward the slanted wall.

[00123] Embodiment 11 relates to any of the preceding Embodiments, wherein the spacer body is a timing spacer body that engages an upper surface of the joist during the advancing step, wherein the spacer body is compressed between the grip element and the joist, wherein the spacer body is of a predetermined thickness to thereby limit the amount of force exerted by the grip element against the groove.

[00124] Embodiment 12 relates to any of the preceding Embodiments, wherein the first joist leg includes a rear surface including a first stabilizer bar disposed below the spacer body, wherein the second joist leg includes a rear surface including a second stabilizer bar disposed below the spacer body, wherein the first and second stabilizer bars are each placed below a bottom surface of the board before the advancing step to stabilize the fastener unit relative to the board.

[00125] Directional terms, such as “vertical,” “horizontal,” “top,” “bottom,” “upper,” “lower,” “inner,” “inwardly,” “outer” and “outwardly,” are used to assist in describing the invention based on the orientation of the embodiments shown in the illustrations. The use of directional terms should not be interpreted to limit the invention to any specific orientations.

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PCT/US2018/042823 [00126] The above description is that of current embodiments of the invention. Various alterations and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and broader aspects of the invention as defined in the appended claims, which are to be interpreted in accordance with the principles of patent law including the doctrine of equivalents. This disclosure is presented for illustrative purposes and should not be interpreted as an exhaustive description of all embodiments of the invention or to limit the scope of the claims to the specific elements illustrated or described in connection with these embodiments. For example, and without limitation, any individual element(s) of the described invention may be replaced by alternative elements that provide substantially similar functionality or otherwise provide adequate operation. This includes, for example, presently known alternative elements, such as those that might be currently known to one skilled in the art, and alternative elements that may be developed in the future, such as those that one skilled in the art might, upon development, recognize as an alternative. Further, the disclosed embodiments include a plurality of features that are described in concert and that might cooperatively provide a collection of benefits. The present invention is not limited to only those embodiments that include all of these features or that provide all of the stated benefits, except to the extent otherwise expressly set forth in the issued claims. Any reference to claim elements in the singular, for example, using the articles “a,” “an,” “the” or “said,” is not to be construed as limiting the element to the singular. Any reference to claim elements as “at least one of X, Y and Z” is meant to include any one of X, Y or Z individually, and any combination of X, Y and Z, for example, X, Y, Z; X, Y; X, Z ; and Y, Z.

Claims

1. A fastener unit adapted to secure at least one board to a support, the fastener unit comprising:

a spacer block defining a first fastener hole configured to receive a fastener therein, the spacer block including a front surface, an opposing rear surface, a first side surface and a second side surface opposite the first side surface, the spacer block having a thickness extending from the front surface to the rear surface, the thickness corresponding to a preselected gap between a first board and a second adjacent board, the spacer block defining a recess from the front surface to the rear surface;

a grip element joined with the spacer block, the grip element disposed in the recess, the grip element defining a second fastener hole aligned with the first fastener hole of the spacer block, the grip element configured to fit in and engage a first groove defined by the first board, the grip element having at least one downwardly facing projection, wherein the spacer block includes a first resilient compression element extending outwardly from the first side surface and a second resilient compression element extending outwardly from the second side surface.

2. The fastener unit of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first resilient compression element and the second resilient compression element is joined with the spacer block a fracturable joint such that the at least one of the first and second resilient compression elements can be selectively broken off and removed from the spacer block.

3. The fastener unit of claim 1,

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PCT/US2018/042823 wherein the first resilient compression element is a first joist leg, wherein the second resilient compression element is a second joist leg, wherein a first stabilizer bar extends from the first joist leg a predetermined distance, wherein a second stabilizer bar extends from the second joist leg the predetermined distance, wherein the first and second stabilizer bars are disposed at a common level, below the spacer body.

4. The fastener unit of claim 3, wherein each of the first and second joist legs each include outwardly extending portions that extend away from the spacer body, wherein the first and second stabilizer bars are joined with the respective outwardly extending portions.

5. The fastener unit of claim 1, wherein the first resilient compression element is configured to be placed adjacent a first side of a joist, wherein the second resilient compression element is configured to be placed adjacent a second side of a joist, thereby securing the spacer block to the joist.

6. The fastener unit of claim 1, wherein the first resilient compression element extends outwardly from the first side surface on a first side of a vertical axis of the spacer body, the first resilient compression element being vertically compressible toward a first plane that is orthogonal to the vertical axis, the first resilient compression element configured to fit in and forcibly expand within the first groove defined by the first board, thereby

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PCT/US2018/042823 securing the spacer block in a position adjacent the first groove defined by the first board, whereby the spacer block can be disposed in the gap between the first board and the second adjacent board.

7. The fastener unit of claim 6, wherein the first resilient compression element includes a first front edge and a first rear edge, wherein the first rear edge is configured to fit within the first groove of the first board.

8. The fastener unit of claim 6, wherein the first resilient compression element includes a first wing and a second wing joined at a junction, wherein the first wing and second wing are compressible toward the first plane so that the vertical distance between the first wing and the second wing decrease upon such compression.

9. The fastener unit of claim 8, wherein the first wing and the second wing are joined at the junction adjacent the spacer block, wherein the first wing and the second wing are joined with the spacer block via a fracturable joint so that the first resilient compression element can be selectively broken off and removed from the spacer block.

10. The fastener unit of claim 1, wherein the grip element includes a pressure foot separated a distance from the spacer body by a distance,

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PCT/US2018/042823 wherein the distance is configured to inset the pressure foot inward from a side surface of the first board, beyond a slanted wall of the first board disposed under the groove, whereby a predetermined force can be distributed through the pressure foot to a bottom surface of the first board without tipping the first board.

11. The fastener unit of claim 10, wherein the spacer body is a timing spacer body that extends downward below the grip element a preselected distance such that when the predetermined force is applied through the pressure foot of the grip element, a lower surface of the spacer body is configured to engage an upper surface of a joist disposed below the spacer body.

12. A fastener unit adapted to secure at least one board to a support, the fastener unit comprising:

a spacer block defining a first fastener hole configured to receive a fastener therein, the spacer block including a front surface, an opposing rear surface, a first side surface and a second side surface opposite the first side surface, a width extending between the first side surface and the second side surface, the spacer block having a thickness extending from the front surface to the rear surface, the thickness corresponding to a preselected gap between a first board and a second adjacent board;

a grip element joined with the spacer block, the grip element defining a second fastener hole aligned with the first fastener hole of the spacer block, the grip element configured to engage a first groove defined by the first board, the grip element having a grip element width less than the width of the spacer block,

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PCT/US2018/042823 wherein the spacer block includes a first resilient compression element extending outwardly from the first side surface and a second resilient compression element extending outwardly from the second side surface.

13. The fastener unit of claim 12, wherein the first resilient compression element and the second resilient compression element each include a first wing and a second wing, wherein the first wing and second wing are compressible toward one another so that a vertical distance between the first wing and the second wing decrease upon such compression.

14. The fastener unit of claim 12, wherein the first resilient compression element is a first joist leg configured to be placed adjacent a first side of a joist, wherein the second resilient compression element is a second joist leg configured to be placed adjacent a second side of a joist, wherein the first joist leg and the second joist leg are configured to clamp the joist and thereby secure the spacer block to the joist.

15. A method of using a fastener unit comprising:

providing a fastener unit including a fastener, a spacer body defining a first fastener hole, a longitudinal axis, a grip element joined with the spacer body and projecting outward from the spacer body, with the fastener projecting through the grip element, a first resilient compression element extending laterally from the spacer body, and a second resilient compression element extending laterally from the spacer body opposite the first resilient compression element, placing the fastener unit over a joist;

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PCT/US2018/042823 positioning the grip element so the grip element extends into a first groove of a first board; and advancing the fastener through the first fastener hole of the spacer body and through the grip element, wherein a head of the fastener forces the grip element into engagement with the first groove, thereby urging the first board toward the joist.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the grip element defines a second fastener hole, wherein the fastener advances simultaneously through both the first fastener hole and the second fastener hole during the advancing step.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the first resilient compression element includes first and second portions wherein the first and second portions are converted from an open mode to a compression mode in which the first and second portions are moved toward a first plane that is orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the fastener.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the first portion is a first wing, wherein the second portion is a second wing, wherein the first and second wings move away from one another in the compression mode to press against interior surfaces of the first groove.

19. The method of claim 15 comprising:

placing the grip element in a second groove of the second board, the second groove facing toward the first groove,

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PCT/US2018/042823 wherein the grip element extends through a recess defined by the spacer body from the front surface to the rear surface.

20. The method of claim 15 comprising:

placing a lower surface of the spacer body at a level lower than a lower surface of the first groove.