AU2015255331A1 - Detergent composition - Google Patents

Abstract

A detergent composition comprising; a subtilisin variant having the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO 1, and at least one 5 additional ingredient selected from; i) bleaches selected from percarbonates, persulphates and organic peracids, ii) aminocarboxylates, or iii) sulphonated polymers, or iv) organophosphoric acids or salts thereof and mixtures thereof is provided. Also provided is a detergent composition comprising a 10 subtilisin variant having the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO 1, wherein, the detergent composition is at least partially enveloped in a water soluble or water dispersible package. The compositions exhibit good performance on proteinaceous stains, even when formulated at alkaline pHs. A method of removing proteinaceous 15 stains from surfaces comprising such stains is also provided.

Description

DETERGENT COMPOSITION Technical field 5 The present invention relates to detergent compositions comprising subtilisin variants as the enzyme, in particu lar a Bacillus sp. subtilisin variant. In particular the present invention relates to such compositions to be used in automatic washing processes, such as automatic dish 10 washing processes. Background of the invention It is well known to use detergent compositions in appli 15 cations such as laundry processes and automatic dishwash ing. In order to obtain good cleaning performance on proteina ceous stains, e.g. egg yolk, milk and meat stains, it is 20 desirable to include a protease enzyme in detergent com positions to be used in laundry and dishwashing processes (especially automatic dishwashing applications) . such stains are not readily removed by bleaching agents or other types of enzymes but can make up a significant pro 25 portion of the stains encountered in laundry and dish washing. It is usual to formulate such laundry and automatic dish washing detergent compositions at alkaline pHs to opti 30 mise the overall performance of these compositions. How ever, such alkaline pHs are generally unsuitable for pro Lease enzymes resulting in poor performance and/or 5ta- 2 bility, or, they may require specialised protease enzymes to be formulated which are more effective in alkaline pHs but which often exhibit limited performance. Furthermore they may be difficult to formulate into a wide range of 5 detergent product formats. Accordingly there is a need in the art to provide laundry and dishwashing compositions (especially automatic dish washing compositions) which show good efficacy on pro 10 teinaceous stains and in particular which compositions can be formulated at alkaline pHs whilst still exhibiting effective removal of such stains. There is also a need to provide such compositions which in addition which ex hibit good performance on bleachable stains and/or pro 15 vide good streak resistance in dishwashing applications. It is an object of the present invention to address one or more of the above-mentioned problems. 20 In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide laundry detergent compositions and dishwashing detergent compositions which are effective in the removal of proteinaceous stains. It is also an object of the present invention to provide such compositions which show 25 good performance on bleachable stains and/or provide good filming and/or spotting resistance in dishwashing appli cations. 30 3 Statement of invention It has surprisingly been found that one or more cf the above problems are addressed by the compositions of the 5 present invention. Thus according to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a detergent composition comprising; a) A subtilisin variant having the amino acid sequence 10 set forth in SEQ ID NO 1, and b) at least one additional ingredient selected from; i) bleaches selected from percarbonates, per sulphates and organic peracids, ii) aminocarboxylates, or 15 iii) sulphonated polymers, or iv) organophosphoric acids or salts thereof, and mixtures thereof. Preferably the composition is laundry composition or a 20 dishwashing composition and in particular an automatic dishwashing detergent composition. It is preferred that the subtilisin variant having the amino acid sequence set forth in SFQ TD NO 1 is an iso 25 ldLed varianL. Preferably the percarbonate and persulphate bleach com prises sodium or potassium percarbonate or persulphate. 30 Preferably the organic peracids comprise perbenzoic and/or peroxycarboxylic acids. Preferably the peroxycar boxylic acids comprise monoperoxyphthalic acid, diper- 4 oxyphthalic acid, 2-octyldiperoxysuccinic acid, diperoxy dodecanedicarboxylic acid, diperoxy-azelaic acid, imidop eroxycarboxylic acid or phthalimidoperhexanoic acid in cluding derivatives and salts thereof and mixtures 5 thereof. Especially preferred is phthalimidoperhexanoic acid (PAP) or derivatives or salts thereof. It is preferred that the aminocarboxylate comprises methyl-glycine-diacetic acid, glutamic-N,N-diacetic acid, 10 and salts or derivatives and mixtures thereof. It is preferred that the sulphonated polymer comprises monomers of a carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a sulphonated monomer, especially acrylic acid and/or 2 15 acrylamido-2-methyl-l-propanesulphonic acid (AMPS). Preferably the organophosphoric acid comprises 1, hy droxy, ethylidene 1,1- diphosphoric acid (HEDP) cr a salt thereof. 20 It is preferred that the compositions further comprise surfactant. It is most preferred that the automatic dish washing compositions of the present invention comprise non-ionic surfactant. 25 According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a detergent composition comprising a subtilisin variant having the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO 1, wherein, the detergent composition 30 is at least partially enveloped in a water soluble or wa ter dispersible package.

5 Preferably the packaging material used to produce the wa ter soluble or water dispersible package is preferably polymeric and most preferably is selected from polyvinyl alcohol, celluloses and cellulose derivatives, starches, 5 gelatine, polyglycolides, gelatine and polylactides co polymers or a mixture or co-polymer thereof. It is preferred that the detergent composition is fully enveloped by the water soluble or water dispersible pack 10 age. According to certain embodiments of the present in vention it is preferred that the water soluble or water dispersible package has a plurality of compartments. According to a third aspect of the invention there is 15 provided a method of removing or reducing proteinaceous soils or stains from a surface by the step of contacting a detergent composition according to either the first or second aspect ot the invention with a surface having pro teinaceous stains thereon. Suitable conditions to effect 20 the removal are employed in the method. The method is preferably carried out in an automatic washing machine such as a laundry washing machine or an automatic dishwashing machine, especially the latter. 25 Surprisingly, it has been found that the detergent compo sitions according to the present invention exhibit good efficacy in removal of proteinaceous stains, even, in al kaline detergents. Furthermore when used in automatic 30 dishwashing compositions good performance is also found on bleachable stain removal and/or on the inhibition of the formation of filming and/or spotting e.q. on qlass- 6 ware. Additionally the compositions of the second aspect of the invention exhibit good stability of ingredients which assists in providing good performance properties. 5 Unless stated otherwise, all amounts herein are given as the percentage by weight of active ingredient based upon the weight of the total composition. The term 'substantially free of' as used herein means 10 less than 0.5%wt of the material in question based on the total weight of that material in the detergent composi tion. By the term 'water soluble or water dispersible packag 15 ing' as used herein is meant a package which at least partially dissolves in water or disperses in water at 20 C within 10 minutes to allow for egress of the con tents of the package into the surrounding water. 20 Detailed description The present invention will now be described in further detail. 25 The detergent compositions of the present invention com prise a subtilisin variant having the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO 1 and the additional ingredients recited in Claim 1. One or more of each type of addi tional ingredient may be present in the comositions. 30 7 a) detergent composition The detergent compositions of the present invention may be in any suitable form, including but not limited to; liquids, gels, pastes, granules or powder and unit dose 5 compositions such as shaped bodies e.g. tablets rod, ball or lozenge and compositions at least partly enveloped by a water-soluble or dispersible material which may be a self-supporting body or a pouch. The shaped body may be formed of compressed powder or cast, injection moulded or 10 extruded material. Any suitable conventional method may be used to produce the solid detergent composition e.g. tabletting of granular/particulate material or injection moulding and these processes are well know to the person skilled in the art and thus do not need to be described 15 further here. It is preferred that the composition is a laundry compo sition or a dishwashing composition and in particular an automatic dishwashing detergent composition. However in 20 other embodiments of the present invention the composi tion may take the form of a hard surface cleaner such as a floor or wall cleaning composition. Preferably the detergent compositions of the invention 25 are alkaline, more preferably having a pH in the range of 9-12 at 1%wt solution at 200C, most preferably 9.5-11.5. Alkaline detergent compositions are particularly effec tive in laundry and automatic dishwashing applications. 30 A unit dose detergent composition is designed to be used as a single portion of detergent composition in a single 8 washing operation. Of course, one or more of such single portions may be used in a cleaning operation if desired. The detergent compositions of the present invention may 5 be made by any suitable method as well known to the per son skilled in the art. b) subtilisin variant having the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO 1 10 The subtilisin variant used in the compositions of the present invention has the amino acid sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO; 1 herein; AQSVPWGISRVQAPAAHNRGLTGSGVKVAVLDTGISTHPDLNIRGGASFVPGEPSTQ DGNGHGTHVAGTIAALNNSIGVLGVAPNAELYAVKVLGASGMGSVSSIAQGLEWAGN 15 NVMHVANLSLGLQAPSATLEQAVNSATSRGVLVVAASGNSGAGSISYPARYANAMAV GATDQNNNRASFSQYGAGLDIVAPGVNVQSTYPGSTYASLNGTSMATPHVAGkAALV KQKNPSWSNVQIRNHLKNTATSLGSTNLYGSGLVNAEAATR (SEQ ID NO; 1). It is preferred that the subtilisin variant having the 20 amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO 1 is used in the compositions of the inventions as an isolated vari ant. It is used as a mature form comprising the aforementioned 25 amino acid sequence. As used herein the term 'subtilisin' refers to any member of the SS serine protease family as described in MEROPS the Peptidase base (Rawlings et al, MEROPS; the peptidase 30 database, Nucleic Acids Res, 34 Database issue, D270-272, 2006 at the website merops.sanger.ac.uk/cgi bin/merops.cqi?id=s08:action+).

9 The compositions of the present invention comprise an ef fective amount of the subtilisin variant having the amino acid sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO; 1 herein. This 5 amount is readily determined by the person skilled in the art. Typically the compositions comprise 0.005-2%wt of the active enzyme, preferably 0.01-1.5%wt, such as 0.05 to 1%wt. 10 The present specification discloses the amino acid se quence of the variant subtilisin employed in the composi tion of the invention. The enzyme may be added in any suitable form to the compositions; liquid or granular form. The enzyme may be used in either an encapsulated 15 or unencapsulated form using any suitable encapsulant and encapsulating method known in the art. If encapsulated then a water-soluble or water-dispersible encapsulant (at 20 0 C) is preferably used 20 The person skilled in the art can, given the benefit of the present disclosure, routinely prepare and produce the variant subtilisin polypeptide, and indeed produce fur ther variants thereof (e.g. fusion proteins or chimeras) or introduce other sequences to facilitate cloning (e.g. 25 restriction endonuclease recognition sites) or purifica tion of the expressed polypeptide (e.g. N terminal his tidine tag). In particular, nucleic acid sequences encoding the vari 30 ant enzyme can be prepared in non-inventive manner. This could be accomplished by de novo synthesis of oligonu cleotides which can then be assembled, using standard mo- 10 lecular biological techniques, into a full length double stranded nucleic acid molecule encoding the variant en zyme. Oligonucleotides can be designed and then synthe sized by e.g. the phosphoramidite method (Beaucage & Car 5 ruthers 1981, Tetrahedron Lett. 22, 1859) using a commer cially available automated oligonucleotide synthesiser. Alternatively, existing nucleic acid molecules encoding prior art subtilisin enzymes may be modified (e.g. by PCR 10 or by site-directed mutagenesis) to produce molecules en coding the variant enzyme. Suitable techniques are well known and described in, for instance, "Molecular Cloning A Laboratory Manual" third edition, Sambrook & Russell, published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold 15 Spring Harbor, New York. Once suitable nucleic acid molecules encoding the variant subtilisin have been prepared they can be introduced by sticky end ligation into suitably digested expression 20 vectors, and the ligated, circularised recombinant con struct introduced into a suitable host for expression. Numerous expression vectors are known and readily avail able commercially. Preferably the promoter controlling the expression of the enzyme is inducible. The host may 25 be a mammalian cell line, but more typically will be a micro-organism. The host may be a yeast (e.g. Pichia sp., Saccharomyces sp.) or may be a bacterium or filamen tous fungus.Techniques for introducing recombinant DNA into host cells are again extremely well-known (e.g. as 30 described by Sambrook & Russell cited above) and, in brief, include transformation, transduction and electro poration. Ca 4 -mediated transformation of susceptible 11 bacterial cells (e.g. Birnboim & Doly 1979 Nucl. Acids Res. 2. 1513-1523) is a preferred technique, being reli able and simple to perform. 5 In some preferred embodiments, the variant subtilisin polypeptide will comprise a signal peptide, recognised by the host in question, such that the expressed protein is secreted by the host into the periplasmic space and/or the extracellular medium, which facilitates purification 10 of the enzyme. In preferred embodiments, the expressed polypeptide is separated from the culture medium by fil tration and/or centrifugation, and may optionally be con centrated by any of several methods well-known in the art including, for example, ultrafiltration, diafiltration or 15 tangential flow filtration. Commercial ultrafiltration products are available from e.g. Millipore, whilst diafiltration products are supplied by e.g. Pall Life Sciences (Ann Arbor, MI) or Sartorius AG/Vivascience (Hannover, Germany). 20 The purity of the enzyme preparation can be assessed by standard techniques such as SDS-PAGE analysis and protein assays (e.g. the "Bradford" or "Lowry" methods, which are both standard and well-known). Once purified, the enzyme 25 may be freeze-dried or stored frozen at -20*C until re quired. c) Percarbonate, persulphate and organic peracid bleaches According to one embodiment the detergent compositions of 30 the invention contains at least one percarbonate and/or persulphate bleach in addition to the claimed subtilisin variant enzyme. The sodium and potassium salts of per- 12 carbonate and persulphate are preferred, especially the sodium salts. Mixtures of percarbonate and persulphate bleach may be used if desired. 5 The compositions of the invention may comprise the per carbonate or persulphate bleach in any suitable amount, preferably in an amount of from 1%wt-50%wt, such as 5%wt 40%wt, especially 10%wt-35%wt. e.g. 15%wt-30%wt. 10 The percarbonate or persulphate bleach may optionally be encapsulated/coated with any suitable material. According to one aspect of the invention the detergent compositions preferably comprise at least one organic 15 peracid bleach, preferably a perbenzoic acid and/or a peroxycarboxylic acid in addition to the claimed subtil isin variant enzyme. Preferably the peroxycarboxylic acid comprises mcnoper 20 oxyphthalic acid, diperoxyphthalic acid, 2 octyldiperoxysuccinic acid, diperoxydodecanedicarboxylic acid, diperoxy-azelaic acid, intidoperoxycarboxylic acid or phthalimidoperhexanoic acid including derivatives and salts thereof and mixtures thereof. Especially preferred 25 is phthalimidoperhexanoic acid (PAP) and derivatives and salts thereof. The compositions of the invention may comprise the or ganic peracid in any suitable amount, preferably in an 30 amount of from 1%wt-50%wt, such as 5%wt-40%wt, especially l0%wt-35%wt. e.g. 15%wt-30%wt.

13 The organic peracid may optionally be encapsulated/coated with any suitable material. d) Aminocarboxylates 5 According to one aspect of the invention the detergent compositions preferably comprise at least one aminocar boxylate builders in addition to the claimed subtilisin variant enzyme. Mixtures of such compounds may also be used. 10 Preferred examples of aminocarboxylates builders for use in the compositions of the present invention acid based compounds which may be used according to the invention include MGDA (methyl-glycine-diacetic acid, and salts and 15 derivatives thereof) and GLDA (glutamic-N,N-diacetic acid and salts and derivatives thereof) and mixtures cf MGDA and GLDA. Other suitable builders are described in US 6, 426, 229 20 and are incorporated by reference herein. Particular suitable builders include; for example, aspartic acid-N monoacetic acid (ASMA), aspartic acid-N,N-diacetic acid (ASDA), aspartic acid-N- monopropionic acid (ASME), imi nodisuccinic acid (IDA), N-(2-sulfomethyl) aspartic acid 25 (SMAS), N- (2-sulfoethyl)aspartic acid (SEAS), N- (2 sulfomethyl)glutamic acid (SMGL), N-(2- sul foethyl)glutamic acid (SECL), N- methyliminodiacetic acid (MIDA), a- alanine-N,N-diacetic acid (a-ALDA), [-alanine N,N-diacetic acid (S-ALDA), serine-N,N-diacetic acid 30 (SEDA), isoserine-N,N-diacetic acid (ISDA), phenyla lanine-N,N-diacetic acid (PHDA), anthranilic acid-N,N diacetic acid (ANDA), sulfanilic acid-N,N-diacetic acid 14 (SLDA), taurine-N, N-diacetic acid (TUDA) and sulfo methyl-N,N-diacetic acid (SMDA) and alkali metal salts or ammonium salts thereof. 5 Conventional amounts of the aminocarboxylates builders are used in the detergent compositions of the present in vention, typically in the range of from 20%wt to 80%wr, such as 25 or 30%wt to 60 or 70%wt. 10 e) sulphonated polymers Preferred examples of the sulphonated polymers include copolymers of CH2=CR-CR R3--C4H3R -S3X wherein R 1 , R 2 3 4 R , R are independently 1 to 6 carbon alkyl or hydrogen, and X is hydrogen or alkali with any suitable other mono 15 mer units including modified acrylic, fumaric, maleic, itaconic, aconitic, mesaconic, citraconic and methylene malonic acid or their salts, maleic anhydride, acryla mide, alkylene, vinylmethyl ether, styrene and any mix tures thereof. Other suitable sulfonated monomers for 20 incorporation in sulfonated (co)polymers are 2 acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulphonic acid, 2 methacrylamido-2-methyl-l-propanesulphonic acid, 3 methacrylamido-2-hydroxy-propanesulphonic acid, allysul phonic acid, methallysulphonic acid, 2-hydroxy-3-(2 25 propenyloxy)propanesulphonic acid, 2-methyl-2-prcpenen-1 sulphonic acid, styrenesulphonic acid, vinylsulphonic acid, 3-sulphopropyl acrylate, 3 sulphopropylmethacrylate, sulphomethylacrylamide, sul phomethylmethacrylamide and water soluble salts thereof. 30 Suitable sulphonated polymers are also described in US 5308532 and in WO 2005/090541.

15 It is especially preferred that the sulphonated polymer comprises monomers of a carboxylic acid and a sulphonated monomer, especially acrylic acid and/or 2-acrylarr.ido-2 methyl-l-propanesulphonic acid (AMPS). It is most pre 5 ferred that the sulphonated polymer is a copolymer of acrylic acid and AMPS, especially in a weight ratio (of the monomers of 50:50 to 90:10, such as 70:30 to 80:20. When a sulfonated polymer is present, it is preferably 10 present in the detergent composition in an amount of at least 0.5 wt%, preferably at least 1 wt%, more preferably at least 2 wt, and most preferably at least 5 wt%, up to 40wL%, preferably up to 30wt%, more preferably up to 20wt%, and most preferably up to 15 wt%. 15 f) organophosphoric acids Organophosphoric acids are often used as corrosion in hibitors. Diphosphoric acids and their salts are pre ferred according to the present invention with the tetra 20 sodium and disodium salts being especially preferred. 1, hydroxy, ethylidene 1,1- diphosphoric acid (HEDP) and it tetiasudium or disodium salts is especially preferred. The organophosphoric acid is preferably used in an amount 25 of from 0.05 to 5%wt, such as 0.01 to 2%wt. g) water soluble or water dispersible package According to the second aspect of the invention the de tergent compositions are at least partially enveloped by 30 a water soluble or water dispersible package. Thus this is a unit dose detergent composition intended to be con sumed in a single washing operation. The water soluble or 16 water dispersible packaging material preferably fully en velopes the detergent composition. It is preferred according to one embodiment of the inven 5 tion that the water soluble or water dispersible package comprises a plurality of compartments, typically 2 to 5 compartments. This has the advantage of allowing incom patible ingredients of the overall formulation to be physically separated from each other which can increase 10 the stability of the overall composition. For example bleach compounds and bleach sensitive ingredients such as colourants, perfumes and/or enzymes can be separated. In this aspect of the invention the detergent composi 15 tions may be of any formulation including those of the first aspect of the invention (however they are not lim ited to only the compositions of the first aspect). Thus according the second aspect of the invention the deter gent compositions may comprise any of the ingredients re 20 cited herein although those of the first aspect are pre ferred. The water soluble or water dispersible package may be of any suitable form e.g. pouch or a self-supporting body 25 such as one with a substantially planar base and upstand ing side walls which container is typically closed with a film lid. In some embodiments of the invention it may comprise a partially pre-formed container. Preferred ex amples of such containers include gelatin capsules, such 30 as those employed in medicament applications. When gela tin is used it will be appreciated that the formulation and the physical nature of the gelatin may wary widely.

17 For example the gelatin may be a hard gelatin or a soft gelatin (having a plasticiser component such as water, glycerine, mono-propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol). 5 As stated above the water soluble or water dispersible package may be in the form of a self supporting body. Preferably this is a self-supporting body with a substan tially planar base and upstanding side walls which is typically closed with a film lid. Such a body may be of 10 any shape but will typically be of a substantially square or rectangular cross section. The package may also not be in the form of a walled container but instead a shape, which is substantially self supporting (optionally with pores / apertures) . The self supporting body preferably 15 comprises a matrix. The matrix may be formed of the ma terial used for the film of the package or alternatively the matrix may comprise a second material. Preferred ma trix forming materials include genatin, especially in an admixture with glycerine, optionally with water. A fur 20 ther preferred matrix forming material is polyethylene glycol (PEG) having a molecular mass of 3000 or above, e.g. such as 6000, 8000, 20000, 35000 or 8 million. Generally the package has a maximum dimension in at least 25 one plane of between 5 and 60mm, preferably between 10 and 50mm, such as between 20 and 45mm. It will be appre ciated that the size of the package will vary in accor dance with desires of the unit dose detergent product formulator and the intended use of the package. It is 30 especially preferred that the package has this dimension in at least two planes and most preferably in three planes.

18 The package may be formed by any suitable method, for ex ample the method described in WO 2004/081161 which method is incorporated by reference herein. If the package is a self supporting body produced by injection moulding then 5 it can be made according to the process disclosed in EP A-1232100 which is incorporated by reference herein. When the package comprising the detergent composition is a flexible pouch, the method may comprise the step of en 10 veloping the detergent composition with at least one sheet of the material used to form the packaging, espe cially a flexible sheet of the packaging material. The detergent composition may be in any suitable form when it is enveloped such as a solid (including a powder), slurry 15 or gel form. If it is in a solid form particu late/granular or tablet forms are preferred. One way ot producing the water soluble or water dispersi ble package in the form of a pouch containing the deter 20 gent composition is to form a cavity in a first sheet of the packaging material used to form the pouch and add the detergent composition thereto prior to the packaging ma terial being sealed to produce the water soluble or water dispersible packaging pouch. The package may be sealed by 25 the addition of a second sheet of the packaging material over the cavity containing the detergent composition and sealing it to the first sheet of the packaging material. The first and second sheets of the packaging material may comprise the same or different water soluble or dispersi 30 ble packaging material however the two sheets preferably comprise the same packaging material.

19 The water soluble or water dispersible package of the in vention may be formed by any suitable conventional method, for example, vacuum forming, thermoforming or in jection moulding depending upon the type of packaging to 5 be produced e.g. flexible pouch or self supporting con tainer. For example, in a thermoforming process the film may be drawn down or blown down into a mould. Thus, for example, the film is heated to the thermoforming tempera ture using a thermoforming heater plate assembly, and 10 then drawn down under vacuum or blown down under pressure into the mould. Plug-assisted thermoforming and pre stretching the film, for example by blowing the film away from the mould before thermoforming, may, if desired, be used. One skilled in the art can choose an appropriate 15 temperature, pressure or vacuum and dwell time to achieve an appropriate package. The amount of vacuum or pressure and the thermoforming temperature used depend on the thickness and porosity o± the tiim and on the polymer or mixture of polymers being used. Thermoforming of PVOH 20 films is known and described in, for example, WO 00/55045. Polyvinyl alcohol is one suitable material from which to form the water dispersible or water soluble package (see 25 further details below) . A suitable forming temperature for PVOH or ethoxylated PVOH is, for example, from 90 to 1300C, especially 90 to 120 0 C. A suitable forming pres sure is, for example, 69 to 138kPa (10 to 20 p.s.i.), es pecially 83 to 117 kPa (12 to 17 p.s.i.). A suitable 30 forming vacuum is 0 to 4 kPa (0 to 40 mbar), especially 0 to 2 kPa (0 to 20 mbar). A suitable dwell time is, for example, 0.4 to 2.5 seconds, especially 2 to 2.5 seconds.

20 The packaging material used to produce the water soluble or water dispersible package is preferably polymeric. Preferably the water soluble or water dispersible poly 5 meric material is selected from polyvinyl alcohol, cellu loses (including cellulose derivatives), starches, gela tine, polyglycolides, gelatine and polylactides copoly mers or a mixture or co-polymer thereof. Polyvinyl alco hol is especially preferred as the packaging material. 10 Preferred cellulose derivatives include hydroxyproppyl cellulose ether (HMPC). The polymeric material may be a photopolymer or a co-polymer of any suitable monomers such as those of the aforementioned types. 15 The water soluble or water dispersible polymeric material may, for example, be formed of a film. The film may be a single film, or a laminated film as disclosed in GB-A 2,244,2b8. While a single film may have pinholes, the two or more layers in a laminate are unlikely to have 20 pinholes which coincide. The thickness of at least one, and preferably all, of the external walls of the water soluble or water dispersible package may be up to 2mm, more preferably up to 1mm, more 25 preferably 10 to 300 am, more preferably 20 to 200 pm, especially 25 to 150 pim, more especially 30 to 150 Lm and most especially 30 to 150 um. The packaging material, e.g. film, may be produced by any 30 process, tor example by extrusion and blowing or by cast ing. The film may he unoriented, monoaxially oriented or biaxially oriented. If the layers in the film are ori- 21 ented, they usually have the same orientation, although their planes of orientation may be different if desired. The layers in a laminate may be the same or different. Thus they may each comprise the same polymer or a differ 5 ent polymer. Examples of the water-soluble or dispersible polymeric material which may be used In a single layer film or in one or more layers of a laminate or which may be used for 10 injection moulding or blow moulding are poly(vinyl alco hol) (PVOH), cellulose derivatives such as hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) and gelatin. An example of a suitable PVOH is ethoxylated PVOH. The PVOH may be par tially or fully alcoholised or hydrolysed. For example 15 it may be from 40 to 100%, preferably from 70 to 92%r more preferably about 88% or about 92%, alcoholised or hydrolysed. The degree of hydrolysis is known to influ ence the temperature at which the PVOH starts to dissolve in water. 88% hydrolysis corresponds to a film soluble 20 in cold (i.e. room temperature) water, whereas 92% hy drolysis corresponds to a film soluble in warm water. Therefore the water soluble characteristics of the film can be controlled. 25 - other optional ingredients In addition to the ingredients specified above the compo sitions of the invention most preferably also comprise one or more surfactants to aid with cleansing. 30 If a surfactant is present it may be any of nonionic, anionic, cationic, amphoteric or zwitterionic surface ac tive agents or mixtures thereof. Many such suitable sur- 22 factants are described in Kirk Othmer's Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd Ed., Vol. 22, pp. 360-379, "Sur factants and Detersive Systems", incorporated by refer ence herein. In general, bleach-stable surfactants are 5 preferred according to the present invention. For automatic dishwashing compositions according to the present invention non-ionic surfactants are especially preferred. For laundry and other cleaning applications 10 other surfactants such as anionic surfactants are pref erably included and suitable types are well known in the art. A preferred class of nonionic surfactants is ethcxylated 15 non-ionic surfactants prepared by the reaction of a mono hydroxy alkanol or alkylphenol with 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Preferably the surfactants have at least 12 moles par ticularly preferred at least 16 moles, and still more preferred at least 20 moles, such as at least 25 moles of 20 ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol or alkylphenol. Particularly preferred non-ionic surfactants are the non ionics from a linear chain fatty alcohol with 16-20 car bon atoms and at least 12 moles, particularly preferred 25 at least 16 and still more preferred at least 20 moles, of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol. According to one embodiment of the invention, the non ionic surfactants additionally may comprise propylene ox 30 ide units in the molecule. Preferably these PO units con stitute up to 25% by weight, preferably up to 20% by 23 weight and still more preferably up to 15% by weight of the overall molecular weight of the non-ionic surfactant. Surfactants which are ethoxylated mono-hydroxy alkanols 5 or alkylphenols, which additionally comprises poly oxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer units may be used. The alcohol or alkylphenol portion of such surfac tants constitutes more than 30%, preferably more than 50%, more preferably more than 70% by weight of the over 10 all molecular weight of the non-ionic surfactant. Another class of suitable non-ionic surfactants includes reverse block copolymers of polyoxyethylene and poly oxypropylene and block copolymers of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene initiated with trimethylolpropane. 15 Another preferred class of nonionic surfactant can be de scribed by the formula: R10 CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) 0] X [CH 2

CH

2 0] y [CH2CH (OH) R 2 20 where R1 represents a linear or branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbon qroup with 4-18 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof, R represents a linear or branched chain ali phatic hydrocarbon rest with 2-26 carbon atoms or mix tures thereof, x is a value between 0.5 and 1.5 and y is 25 a value of at least 15. Another group of preferred nonionic surfactants are the end-capped polyoxyalkylated non-ionics of formula: 30 R 1 0[CH 2

CH(R

3 )O]x[CH 2 ] kCH (OH) [CH 2 ]jOR 2 24 where R and R2 represent linear or branched chain, satu rated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon groups with 1-30 carbon atoms, R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, 5 2-butyl or 2-methyl-2-butyl group, x is a value between 1 and 30 and, k and j are values between I and 12, prefera bly between l and 5. When the value of x is >2 each R 3 in the formula above can be different. R 1 and R 2 are pref erably linear or branched chain, saturated or unsatu 10 rated, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon groups with 6-22 carbon atoms, where group with 8 to 18 carbon atoms are particularly preferred. For the group R 3 H, methyl or ethyl is particularly preferred. Particularly preferred values for x are comprised between 1 and 20, preferably 15 between 6 and 15. As described above, in case x>2, each R3 in the formula can be different. For instance, when x=3, the group R 3 could be chosen to build ethylene oxide (R3 =H) or propyl 3 20 ene oxide (R = methyl) units which can be used in every single order for instance (PO) (EO) (EO), (EO) (PO) (EO), (EO) (EO) (PO), (EO) (EO) (EO), (PO) (EO) (PO), (PO) (PO) (EO) and (PO) (PO) (PO). The value 3 for x is only an example and bigger values can be chosen whereby a higher number 25 of variations of (EO) or (PO) units would arise. Particularly preferred end-capped polyoxyalkylated alco hols of the above formula are those where k=l and j=l originating molecules of simplified formula: 25

R

1 0[CH 2

CH(R

3 )OxCH2CH(O)CH2OR 2 The use of mixtures of different nonionic surfactants is 5 suitable in the context of the present invention for in stance mixtures of alkoxylated alcohols and hydroxy group containing alkoxylated alcohols. Other suitable surfactants are disclosed in WO 95/01416, 10 to the contents of which express reference is hereby made. Preferably the non-ionic surfactants are present in the detergent compositions of the invention in an amount of 15 from 0.1 $Awt to 20 Twt, more preferably 0.5%wt to 15 2wt, such as 1 to 10%wt. The detergent compositions of invention may comprise ad ditional bleaching compounds to those forming part of the 20 first aspect of the invention. Any type of additional bleaching compound conventionally used in detergent com positions may be used. This additional bleaching compound preferably comprises 25 at least one inorganic peroxide or a chlorine based bleach including derivatives and salts thereof or mix tures thereof but excluding the bleaches mentioned ac cording to the first aspect of the invention. Preferably the at least one inorganic peroxide comprises a perborate 30 and/or hydrogen peroxide including derivatives and salts thereof and mixtures thereof. The sodium and potassium 26 salts of these inorganic peroxides being most preferred, especially the sodium salts. The detergent compositions of the invention may also op 5 tionally comprise a non-aminocarboxylate builder in addi tion to any aminocarboxylates builders and phosphonate builders present in the compositions. If any such builder is present it may be either a phosphorous containing builder or a phosphorous-free builder as de 10 sired. If phosphorous-containing builders are also used in the detergent compositions of the inventions (whether or not any phosphonates are present) it is preferred that mono 15 phosphates, di-phosphates, tri-polyphosphates or oli gomeric-poylphosphates are used. The alkali metal salts of these compounds are preferred, in particular the so dium salts. An especially preferred builder is sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP). Conventional amounts of the 20 phosphorous-containing builders may be used in the solid detergent compositions, typically in the range of from 15%wt to 80%wt, such as 20wt to 75%wt, more preferably 25%wt to 60wt. 25 For phosphorous-free builders suitable examples include succinate based builders. The terms 'succinate based compound' and 'succinic acid based compound' are used in terchangeably herein. Preferred succinate compounds are described in US-A-5,977,053 and have the formula; 30 27 o 0 R

R

1

R

4 0 OR 2 R'O OR 3 OO N o o in which R, Ri, independently of one another, denote H or 2 a 4 5 OH, R2 3 4, R , independently of one another, denote 5 a cation, hydrogen, alkali metal ions and ammonium ions, ammonium ions having the general formula R RR R 9 N- and RE, R , R, R 9 , independently of one another, denoting hy drogen, alkyl radicals having 1 to 12 C atoms or hy droxyl-substituted alkyl radicals having 2 to 3 C atoms. 10 Preferred examples include tetrasodium imminosuccinate. Iminodisuccinic acid (IDS) and (hydroxy)iminodisuccinic acid (HIDS) and alkali metal salts or ammonium salts thereof are especially preferred succinate oased builder salts. 15 The phosphorous-free builder may also or alternatively comprise non-polymeric organic molecules with carboxylic groupss. Builder compounds which are organic molecules containing carboxylic groups include citric acid, fumaric 20 acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid and salts thereof. In particular the alkali or alkaline earth metal salts of these organic compounds may be used, and especially the sodium salts. An especially preferred phosphorous-free builder is sodium citrate. Such polycar 25 boxylates which comprise two carboxyl groups include, for example, water-soluble salts of, malonic acid, (ethyl enedioxy)diaceLic acid, maleic acid, diglyculic acid, PCT/GB2010/051472 28 tartaric acid, tartronic acid and fumaric acid. Such polycarboxylates which contain three carboxyl groups in clude, for example, water-soluble citrate. Correspond ingly, a suitable hydroxycarboxylic acid is, for example, 5 citric acid. Conventional amounts of these phosphorous free builders may be used in the solid detergent compositions, typi cally in the range of from 20%wt to 80wt, such as 25 or 10 30%wt to 60 or 70%wt. Preferably the total amount of builder present in the compositions (including any organic peracid and/or amino carboxylate builder) is at least 20 wt%, and most pref 15 erably at least 25 wt%, preferably in an amount of up to 70wt%, preferably up to 65wt%, more preferably up to 60wtU. The actual amount used in the compositions will depend upon the nature of the builder used. Tf desired a combination of phosphorous-containing and phosphcrous 20 free builders may be used. When the compositions comprise a bleach, in particular a percarbonate or persulphate bleach, they may preferably comprise one or more bleach activators or bleach cata 25 lysLs depending upon Lhe ndLue of Lhe bleaching 0um pound. Any suitable bleach activator may be included for example TAED. Any suitable bleach catalyst may be used for example manganese acetate or dinuclear manganese com plexes such as those described in EP-A-1,741,774. Conven 30 tional amounts may be used e.g. in amounts of from 0.01 to lOwt%, more preferred of from 0.1 to 8wt% and most 29 preferred of from 0.5 to 5wt% based on the weight of the total composition. Any type of enzyme typically used in detergent composi 5 tions may be included in the compositions of the present invention in addition to the claimed Bacillus sp. subtil isin variant. It is preferred that this additional enzyme is selected from other proteases, lipases, amylases, cel lulases and peroxidases, with other proteases and amy 10 lases being most preferred. It is most preferred that protease and/or amylase enzymes are included in the com positions according to the invention as such enzymes are especially effective for example in dishwashing detergent compositions. Any suitable species of these enzymes may 15 be used as desired. Conventional amounts of such enzymes may be used. The compositions according to the invention may also com prise a source of acidity or a source of alkalinity, to 20 obtain the desired pH, on dissolution, especially if the composition is to be used in an automatic dishwashing ap plication. Preferred silicates are sodium silicates such as sodium disilicate, sodium metasilicate and crystalline phyllosilicates. A source of acidity may suitably be any 25 suitable acidic compound for example a polycarboxylic acid. For example a source of alkalinity may be a car bonate or bicarbonate (such as the alkali metal or alka line earth metal salts). A source of alkalinity may suitably be any suitable basic compound for example any 30 salt of a strong base and a weak acid. When an alkaline composition is desired silicates are amongst the suitable 30 sources of alkalinity. Conventional amounts of the alka linity or acidity source may be used. The detergent compositions may comprise one or mcre anti 5 corrosion agents, especially when the detergent composi tions are for use in automatic dishwashing operations. These anti-corrosion agents may provide benefits against corrosion of glass and/or metal and the term encompasses agents that are intended to prevent or reduce the tar 10 nishing of non-ferrous metals, in particular of silver and copper. In many detergent compositions according to the present invention it may be desirable to include more than one type of anti-corrosion agent to provide protec tion against corrosion of glass and metals. 15 It is known to include a source of multivalent icns in detergent compositions, and in particular in automatic dishwashing compositions, for anti-corrosion benefits. For example, multivalent ions and especially zinc, bis 20 muth and/or manganese ions have been included for their ability to inhibit such corrosion. Organic and inorganic redox-active substances which are known as suitable for use as silver/copper corrosion inhibitors are mentioned in WO 94/26860 and WO 94/26859. Suitable inorganic re 25 dox-active substances are, for example, metal salts and/or metal complexes chosen from the group consisting of zinc, bismuth, manganese, titanium, zirconium, haf nium, vanadium, cobalt and cerium salts and/or ccmplexes, the metals being in one of the oxidation states II, III, 30 IV, V or VI. Particularly suitable metal salts and/or metal complexes are chosen from the group consisting of MnSO 4 , Mn(I) citrate, Mn(II) stearate, Mn(II) acetylace- 31 tonate, Mn(II) [1-hvdroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonate], V 2 0s,

V

2 0 4 , V0 2 , TiOSO 4 , K 2 TiF 6 , K 2 ZrF 6 , CoSO4, Co(N0 3

)

2 and Ce(N03)3. Any suitable source of multivalent ions may be used, with the source preferably being chosen from sul 5 hates, carbonates, acetates, gluconates and metal protein compounds. Zinc salts are specially preferred corrosion inhibitors. Preferred silver/copper anti-corrosion agents are ben 10 zotriazole (BTA) or bis-benzotriazole and substituted de rivatives thereof. Other suitable agents are organic and/or inorganic redox-active substances and paraffin oil. Benzotriazole derivatives are those compounds in which the available substitution sites on the aromatic 15 ring are partially or completely substituted. Suitable substituents are linear or branch-chain Cl-20 alkyl groups and hydroxyl, thio, phenyl or halogen such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. A preferred sub stituted benzotriazole is tolyltriazole. 20 Therefore, an especially preferred optional ingredient according to the present invention is a source of multi valent ions such as those mentioned in the immediately preceding paragraphs and in particular compounds com 25 prising zinc, bismuth and/or manganese ions and/or ben zotriazole, including substituted benzotriazoles. In particular a source of zinc ions and unsubstituted ben zotriazole are preferred as anti-corrosion agents and a mixture of these two ingredients is especially preferred 30 according to the invention.

32 Any conventional amount of the anti-corrosion agents may be included in the solid detergent compositions of the invention. However, it is preferred that they are pre sent in an total amount of from 0.01%wt to 5%wt, prefera 5 bly 0.05%wt to 3%wt, more preferably 0.1 to 2.5%wt, such as 0.2%wt to 2%wt based on the total weight of the compo sition. If more than one anti-corrosion agent is used, the individual amounts may be within the preceding amounts given but the preferred total amounts still ap 10 ply. The detergent composition may also comprise one or more foam control agents. Suitable foam control agents for this purpose are all those conventionally used in this 15 field, such as, for example, silicones and their deriva tives and paraffin oil. The foam control agents are preferably present in the composition in amounts of 0.5% by weight or less of the total weight of the composition. 20 If the detergent composition is in the form of a shaped body e.g. a tablet then a conventional amount of a binder material mav be included in that region. Any conven tional binders may be used, typically in an amount of up to 10%wt, more preferably in an amount of up to 5%wt in 25 that distinct region. Suitable binders include polyethyl ene glycols and/or glycerol. The detergent compositions of the invention may also com prise minor, conventional, amounts of preservatives, 30 dyes, colurants and perfume as desired. Such ingredients are typically present in amounts of up to 2%wt.

33 The invention also provides a method of removing or re ducing proteinaceous soils or stains from a surface by the step of contacting a detergent composition according to either the first or second aspect of the invention 5 with a surface having proteinaceous stains therein. Suitable conditions to effect the removal are employed in the method and will typically involve contact under aque ous conditions and usually at a temperature in the range of from 15-700C, such as 30-700C. 10 The method is preferably carried out in an automatic washing machine such as a laundry washing machine or an automatic dishwashing machine, especially the latter. 15 The invention is further described with reference to the following non-limiting Examples. Further examples within the scope of the invention will be apparent to the person skilled in the art. 20 Examples Example 1 The subtilisin variant having the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO 1, was included in a 21 gram multi 25 layer automatic dishwashing tablet with a pill contained in a cavity on the upper layer, the tablet having the composition as shown in table 1. The weights for lower layer 1, top layer 2 and pill are expressed as %wt based upon the total weight thereof. Layer 1 represents about 30 65.42%wt of the tablet, layer 2 represents about 28.03%wt of the tablet and the pill represents about 6,55%wt of the tablet.

34 The tablet was produced by compaction of the granular formulations to produce the relevant layers and the pill. The tablet was wrapped in a water soluble PVOH wrapper. 5 The granular formulations were produced by spray drying the relevant ingredients together. Table 1; multilayer automatic dishwashing tablet comoris ing subtilisin variant having the amino acid sequence set 10 forth in SEQ ID NO 1. Ingredient Layer 1 Layer 2 Pill (lower) (top) Sodium percarbonate 20.00 Sodium tripolyphosphate 46.45 52.00 Sodium bicarbonate - 0.'/b 40.'/8 Sodium carbonate 20.45 21.30 5.50 Polyethylene glycol 1500 1.25 2.10 1.00 Polyethylene glycol 6000 3.50 1.50 G.00 Tetrasodium salt of HEDP 0.30 Sulphonated polymer 3.00 4.10 (Acusol 588G)} TAED 11.00 Amylase 2.04 subtilisin variant hav- - 3.49 4.72 ing the amino acid se quence set forth in SEQ ID NO I Citric acid anhydrous - - 16.40 Magnesium stearate - - 0.30 Dye - 0.04 C16-18 25 EO n1O[ionic 4. 95 - surfactant Tolyltriazole - 1.10 Microcrystalline cellu- - - 25.00 lose Perfume - 0.38 0.30 Glycerol 0.10 0.20 *1 Available ex Rohm and Haas, a copolymer of Acrylic 15 acid and AMPS.

35 The wrapped tablet was placed in the dispenser draw of a Miele G 651 SC Plus dishwasher loaded with kitchen items as detailed below. A 5OoC normal wash cycle was run us 5 ing a water hardness of 21 German hardness to assess the proteinaceous stain removal ability of the detergent tab let. The kitchenware used in the dishwasher was ore-sciled 10 with three types of proteinaceous stains; egg yolk, Egg/milk and minced meat according to the 1KW test method for proteinaceous stains (IKW, Germany test method for ascertaining the cleaning performance of dishwasher de tergents (SOPW journal 11/99). The proteinaceous stain 15 removal ability of the tablet was assessed using the above method. Good proteinaceous stain removal was ob tained. As a comparison the subtilisin variant having the amino 20 acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO 1 was replaced in the above formulation by an alternative commercially available protease, and the test repeated usinq the same test method and materials. Improved proteinaceous stain removal was found according to the automatic dishwashing 25 composition of the invention, Alternatively the granular formulations used to produce layer 1, layer 2 and the pill of the above example may be used in granular form in a multi-compartment water solu 30 ble package such as a poly vinyl alcohol multi compartment pouch or free standing capsule. In such an arrangement each formulation would be contained within a 36 separate compartment and preferably incompatible materi als would be separated. Example 2 5 The subtilisin variant having the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO 1 may also be included in a 21 gram multi-layer automatic dishwashing tablet as according to Example 1 but where the builder system comprises MGDA and/or GLDA as shown in Table 2. 10 Table 2; MGDA-containing automatic dishwashing tablet Ingredient Layer 1 Layer 2 Pill (lower) (top) PAP 10.00 MGDA 55.45 50.00 Sodium bicarbonate - | 1.75 40.78 Sodium carbonate 21.45 | 22.30 5.50 Polyethylene glycol 1500 1.25 | 2.10 1.00 Polyethylene glycol 6000 3.50 | 1.50 6.00 Tetrasodium salt of HEDP 0.30 - Sulphonated polymer 3.00 4.10 (Acusol 588G)l TAED - 11.00 Amylase - 2.04 subtilisin variant hav- - 3.49 4.72 ing the amino acid se quence set forth in SEQ ID NO 1 Citric acid anhydrous - - 16.40 Magnesium stearate - - 0.30 Dye - 0.04 C16-18 25 EO nonionic 4.95 surfactant Tolyltriazole - 1.10 Microcrystalline cellu- - - 25.00 lose Perfume - 0.38 0.30 Glycerol 0.10 0.20 15 37 SEQUENCE LISTING <110> Reckitt Benckiser N.V. <120> Detergent Composition <130> 1160-0008 10 <160> 1 <170> PatentIn version 3.3 <210> 1 15 <211> 269 <212> PRT <213> Bacillus sp. <400> 1 20 Ala Gln Ser Val Pro Trp Gly Ile Ser Arg Val Gln Ala Pro Ala Ala 1 5 10 15 25 His Asn Arg Gly Leu Thr Gly Ser Gly Val Lys Val Ala Val Leu Asp 20 25 30 Thr Gly Ile Ser Thr His Pro Asp Leu Asn Ile Arg Gly Gly Ala Ser 30 35 40 45 Phe Val Pro Gly Glu Pro Ser Thr Gln Asp Gly Asn Gly His Gly Thr 50 55 60 35 His Val Ala Gly Thr Ile Ala Ala Leu Asn Asn Ser Ile Gly Val Leu 65 70 75 80 38 Gly Val Ala Pro Asn Ala Glu Leu Tyr Ala Val Lys Val Leu Gly Ala 85 90 95 5 Ser Gly Met Gly Ser Val Ser Ser Ile Ala Gln Gly Leu Glu Trp Ala 100 105 110 10 Gly Asn Asn Val Met His Val Ala Asn Leu Ser Leu Gly Leu Gln Ala 115 120 125 Pro Ser Ala Thr Leu Gin Gln Ala Val Asn Ser Ala Thr Ser Arg Gly 15 130 135 140 Val Leu Val Val Ala Ala Ser Gly Asn Ser Gly Ala Gly Sex Ile Ser 145 150 155 160 20 Tyr Pro Ala Arg Tyr Ala Asn Ala Met Ala Val Gly Ala Thr Asp Gln 165 170 175 25 Asn Asn Asn Arg Ala Ser Phe Ser Gin Tyr Gly Ala Gly Leu Asp Ile 180 185 190 30 Val Ala Pro Gly Val Asn Val Gln Ser Thr Tyr Pro Gly Ser Thr Tyr 195 200 205 Ala Ser Leu Asn Gly Thr Ser Met Ala Thr Pro His Val Ala Gly Ala 35 210 215 220 Ala Ala Leu Val Lys Gln Lys Asn Pro Ser Trp Ser Asn Val Gln Ile 225 230 235 240 39 Arg Asn His Leu Lys Asn Thr Ala Thr Ser Leu Gly Ser Thr Asn Leu 245 250 255 Tyr Gly Ser Gly Leu Val Asn Ala Glu Ala Ala Thr Arg 260 265 10 15 20 25 30 35

Claims (20)

1. A detergent composition comprising; a) a subtilisin variant having the amino acid se 5 quence set forth in SEQ ID NO 1, and b) at least one additional ingredient selected from; i) bleaches selected from percarbonates, per sulphates and organic peracids, ii) aminocarboxylates, or 10 iii) sulphonated polymers, or iv) organophosphoric acids or salts thereof, and mixtures thereof.

2. A detergent composition according to Claim 1, wherein 15 the composition is a laundry composition or a dish washing composition.

3.A detergent composition according to Claim 2, wherein the dishwashing composition is an automatic dishwash 20 ing detergent composition.

4. A detergent composition according to any of the pre ceding claims, wherein the subtilisin variant having the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO 1 is an 25 isolated variant.

5. A detergent composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the percarbonate or persul phate bleach comprises sodium or potassium percarbon 30 ate or persulphate. 41

6. A detergent composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the organic peracid com prises a perbenzoic acid and/or a peroxycarboxylic acid. 5

7. A detergent composition according to Claim 6, wherein the peroxycarboxylic acid comprises monoperoxyphthalic acid, diperoxyphthalic acid, 2-octyldiperoxysuccinic acid, diperoxydodecanedicarboxylic acid, diperoxy 10 azelaic acid, imidoperoxycarboxylic acid or phthalimi doperhexanoic acid including derivatives and salts thereof and mixtures thereof.

8. A detergent composition according to Claim 7, wherein 15 the peroxycarboxylic acid comprises phthalimidoperhex anoic acid (PAP) or derivatives or salts thereof.

9. A detergent composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the aminocarboxylate com 20 prises methyl-glycine-diacetic acid, glutamic-N,N diacetic acid, and salts or derivatives and mixtures thereof.

10. A detergent composition according to any one of the 25 preceding claims, wherein the sulphonated polymer com prises monomers of a carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and a sulphonated monomer.

11. A detergent composition according to any one of the 30 preceding claims, wherein the organophosphonic acids comprises HEDP or salts thereof. 42

12. A detergent composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the composition further com prises surfactant. 5

13. A detergent composition comprising a subtilisin variant having the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO 1, wherein, the detergent composition is at least partially enveloped in a water soluble or water dispersible package. 10

14. A detergent composition according to Claim 13, wherein the detergent composition is fully enveloped by the water soluble or water dispersible package.

15 15. A detergent composition according to either one of Claims 13 or 14, wherein the water soluble or water dispersible package has a plurality of compartments.

16. A detergent composition according to any one of 20 Claims 13 to 15, wherein the water soluble or water dispersible package comprises polymeric packaging ma terial.

17. A detergent composition according to Claims 13 to 25 16, wherein the polymeric packaging material is se lected from polyvinyl alcohol, celluloses and cellu lose derivatives, starches, gelatine, polyglycolides, gelatine and polylactides copolymers or a mixture or co-polymer thereof. 30

18. A method of removing or reducing proteinaceous soils or stains from a surface by the step of contacting a 43 detergent composition according to any one of the pre ceding claims with a surface having proteinaceous stains thereon. 5

19. A method according to Claim 18, wherein the method is carried out in an automatic washing machine.

20. A method according to Claim 19, wherein the auto matic washing machine is an automatic dishwashing ma 10 chine.