AU2015201901A1 - A Method of Determining a Bet Amount and a Gaming System - Google Patents

Abstract

A method of determining a bet amount in a gaming system comprises determining a number of play combinations to be 5 played by a player, receiving a total bet amount from the player, and determining a bet per play combination amount from the determined number of play combinations and the received total bet amount. 6391256 1 (GHMatters) P72191.AU.3DEBORAM 14/04/15 - 1/6 62 ++* 646 52 54 56 50 Figure 1 6391256 1 (GHMatters) P72191.AU.3DEBORAM 14/04/15

Description

Title A METHOD OF DETERMINING A BET AMOUNT AND A GAMING SYSTEM 5 Related Application This application is a divisional application of Australian application no. 2012201992, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. 10 Field The present invention relates to a method of determining a bet amount in a gaming system, a method of gaming, and a 15 gaming system. Background In most modern slot machines, in order to place a bet, a 20 player selects the number of play lines they wish to play and the amount of credits they wish to wager per play line. The inventors have realised that some players who like to 25 play a particular number of play lines may be restricted in the bets that they will place per pay line because of the size of the resultant total bet per game. Accordingly, the invention proposes an alternative technique for placing the bets. 30 Summary of the Invention In a first aspect, the invention provides a method of determining a bet amount in a gaming system comprising: 35 determining a number of play combinations to be played by a player based on a selection made by a player with a play combination selector; receiving, via a total bet amount selector, a 6391256 1 (GHMatters) P72191.AU.3DEBORAM 14/04/15 - 2 total bet amount from the player independently of the number of play combinations to be played by the player; and determining, with a bet per play combination 5 module, a bet per play combination amount from the determined number of play combinations and the received total bet amount. In an embodiment, the method comprises the bet per play 10 combination module determining the bet per play combination amount to be the credit value for the game. In an embodiment, the bet per play combination amount is a fraction of a denomination of currency. 15 In an embodiment, the credit value is not a denomination of currency. In an embodiment, the method comprises permitting the 20 credit value to be 4 cents. In an embodiment, the play combinations are play lines and determining a number of play combinations comprises receiving a selection of a number of play lines from the 25 player via the play combination selector. In an embodiment, determining a number of play combinations comprises receiving a selection of reels from the player and deriving the number of play combinations 30 from the selected reels via the play combination selector. In a second aspect, the invention provides a method of gaming comprising: determining a number of play combinations to be 35 played by a player based on a selection made by a player with a play combination selector; receiving, via a total bet amount selector, a total bet amount from the player independently of the 6391256 1 (GHMatters) P72191.AU.3DEBORAM 14/04/15 - 3 number of play combinations to be played by the player; and determining, with a bet per play combination module, a bet per play combination amount from the 5 determined number of play combinations and the received total bet amount; and determining, with an outcome determiner, any prize award amounts based on the bet per play combination amount. 10 In an embodiment, the method comprises the bet per play combination module determining the bet per play combination amount to be the credit value for the game. In an embodiment, the bet per play line combination is a 15 fraction of a denomination of currency. In an embodiment, the credit value is not a denomination of currency. 20 In an embodiment, the method comprises permitting the credit value to be 4 cents. In an embodiment, the play combinations are play lines and determining a number of play combinations comprises 25 receiving a selection of a number of play lines from the player via the play combination selector. In an embodiment, determining a number of play combinations comprises receiving a selection of reels from 30 the player and deriving the number of play combinations from the selected reels via the play combination selector. In a third aspect, the invention provides a gaming system comprising: 35 a game play mechanism comprising a total bet amount selector operable by a player to enter a total bet amount and a play combination selector operable by the 6391256 1 (GHMatters) P72191.AU.3DEBORAM 14/04/15 - 4 player to make a selection from which a number of play combinations can be determined, the total bet amount being entered independently of the selection of a number of play combinations; and 5 a game controller comprising a bet per play combination module arranged to determine a bet per play combination amount from the number of play combinations and the total bet amount. 10 In an embodiment, the game controller comprises an outcome determiner arranged to determine any prize award amounts based on the bet per play combination amount. In an embodiment, the game controller comprises a bet per 15 play combination module arranged to determine the bet per play combination amount. In an embodiment, the bet per play combination module sets the bet per play combination amount to be the credit value 20 for the game. In an embodiment, the bet per play combination amount is a fraction of a denomination of currency. 25 In an embodiment, the credit value is not a denomination of currency. In an embodiment, the game controller is arranged to permit the credit value to be 4 cents. 30 In an embodiment, the play combination selector enables a player to place a bet by inputting a number of play lines. In an embodiment, the play combination selector enables a 35 player to place a bet by inputting a number of reels. In an embodiment, the game play mechanism comprises a set of physical buttons. 6391256 1 (GHMatters) P72191.AU.3DEBORAM 14/04/15 - 5 In an embodiment, the game play mechanism comprises a touch screen operable by touching the touch screen. In a fourth aspect, the invention provides computer 5 program code which when executed implements the method of any one of the first to third aspects. In a fifth aspect, the invention provides a computer readable medium comprising the above computer program 10 code. Brief Description of Drawings Exemplary embodiments of the invention are described in 15 the following drawings in which: Figure 1 is a block diagram of the core components of a gaming system. 20 Figure 2 is a perspective view of a stand alone gaming machine; Figure 3 is a block diagram of the functional components of a gaming machine; 25 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the functional components of a memory; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a network gaming 30 system; Figure 6 is a block diagram of further components of a gaming system; and 35 Figure 7 is a flowchart of a gaming method of an embodiment. 6391256 1 (GHMatters) P72191.AU.3DEBORAM 14/04/15 -6 Detailed Description Referring to the drawings, there is shown a gaming system arranged to implement a game to determine an amount bet 5 per line from a player entered number of play lines and a player entered total bet amount. In an embodiment, the gaming system allows a player to play 25 win lines while betting multiples of $1.00. The gaming system can take a number of different forms. 10 In a first form, a stand alone gaming machine is provided wherein all or most components required for implementing the game are present in a player operable gaming machine. 15 In a second form, a distributed architecture is provided wherein some of the components required for implementing the game are present in a player operable gaming machine and some of the components required for implementing the game are located remotely relative to the gaming machine. 20 For example, a "thick client" architecture may be used wherein part of the game is executed on a player operable gaming machine and part of the game is executed remotely, such as by a gaming server; or a "thin client" architecture may be used wherein most of the game is 25 executed remotely such as by a gaming server and a player operable gaming machine is used only to display audible and/or visible gaming information to the player and receive gaming inputs from the player. 30 However, it will be understood that other arrangements are envisaged. For example, an architecture may be provided wherein a gaming machine is networked to a gaming server and the respective functions of the gaming machine and the gaming server are selectively modifiable. For example, 35 the gaming system may operate in stand alone gaming machine mode, "thick client" mode or "thin client" mode depending on the game being played, operating conditions, 6391256 1 (GHMatters) P72191.AU.3DEBORAM 14/04/15 - 7 and so on. Other variations will be apparent to persons skilled in the art. Irrespective of the form, the gaming system has several 5 core components. At the broadest level, the core components are a player interface 50 and a game controller 60 as illustrated in Figure 1. The player interface is arranged to enable manual interaction between a player and the gaming system and for this purpose includes the 10 input/output components required for the player to enter instructions and play the game. Components of the player interface may vary from embodiment to embodiment but will typically include a 15 credit mechanism 52 to enable a player to input credits and receive payouts, one or more displays 54 and a game play mechanism 56 that enables a player to input game play instructions. 20 The game controller 60 is in data communication with the player interface and typically includes a processor 62 that processes the game play instructions in accordance with game play rules and outputs game play outcomes to the display. Typically, the game play instructions are stored 25 as program code in a memory 64 but can also be hardwired. Herein the term "processor" is used to refer generically to any device that can process game play instructions in accordance with game play rules and may include: a microprocessor, microcontroller, programmable logic device 30 or other computational device, a general purpose computer (e.g. a PC) or a server. A gaming system in the form of a stand alone gaming machine 10 is illustrated in Figure 2. The gaming machine 10 includes a console 12 having a display 14 on which is 35 displayed representations of a game 16 that can be played by a player. A mid-trim 20 of the gaming machine 10 houses a bank of buttons 22 for enabling a player to 6391256 1 (GHMatters) P72191.AU.3DEBORAM 14/04/15 - 8 interact with the gaming machine, in particular during game play. The mid-trim 20 also houses a credit input mechanism 24 which in this example includes a coin input chute 24A and a bill collector 24B. Other credit input 5 mechanisms may also be employed, for example, a card reader for reading a smart card, debit card or credit card. A reading device may also be provided for the purpose of reading a player tracking device, for example as part of a loyalty program. The player tracking device 10 may be in the form of a card, flash drive or any other portable storage medium capable of being read by the reading device. A top box 26 may carry artwork 28, including for example 15 pay tables and details of bonus awards and other information or images relating to the game. Further artwork and/or information may be provided on a front panel 29 of the console 12. A coin tray 30 is mounted beneath the front panel 29 for dispensing cash payouts 20 from the gaming machine 10. The display 14 shown in Figure 2 is in the form of a video display unit, particularly a cathode ray tube screen device. Alternatively, the display 14 may be a liquid 25 crystal display, plasma screen, any other suitable video display unit, or the visible portion of an electromechanical device. The top box 26 may also include a display, for example a video display unit, which may be of the same type as the display 14, or of a different 30 type. Figure 3 shows a block diagram of operative components of a typical gaming machine which may be the same as or different to the gaming machine of Figure 2. 35 The gaming machine 100 includes a game controller 101 having a processor 102. Instructions and data to control 6391256 1 (GHMatters) P72191.AU.3DEBORAM 14/04/15 - 9 operation of the processor 102 are stored in a memory 103, which is in data communication with the processor 102. Typically, the gaming machine 100 will include both volatile and non-volatile memory and more than one of each 5 type of memory, with such memories being collectively represented by the memory 103. The gaming machine has hardware meters 104 for purposes including ensuring regulatory compliance and monitoring 10 player credit, an input/output (I/O) interface 105 for communicating with peripheral devices of the gaming machine 100. The input/output interface 105 and/or the peripheral devices may be intelligent devices with their own memory for storing associated instructions and data 15 for use with the input/output interface or the peripheral devices. A random number generator module 113 generates random numbers for use by the processor 102. Persons skilled in the art will appreciate that the reference to random numbers includes pseudo-random numbers. 20 In the example shown in Figure 3, a player interface 120 includes peripheral devices that communicate with the game controller 101 including one or more displays 106, a touch screen and/or buttons 107, a card and/or ticket reader 25 108, a printer 109, a bill acceptor and/or coin input mechanism 110 and a coin output mechanism 111. Additional hardware may be included as part of the gaming machine 100, or hardware may be omitted as required for the specific implementation. 30 In addition, the gaming machine 100 may include a communications interface, for example a network card 112. The network card may, for example, send status information, accounting information or other information 35 to a central controller, server or database and receive data or commands from the central controller, server or database. 6391256 1 (GHMatters) P72191.AU.3DEBORAM 14/04/15 - 10 Figure 4 shows a block diagram of the main components of an exemplary memory 103. The memory 103 includes RAM 103A, EPROM 103B and a mass storage device 103C. The RAM 5 103A typically temporarily holds program files for execution by the processor 102 and related data. The EPROM 103B may be a boot ROM device and/or may contain some system or game related code. The mass storage device 103C is typically used to store game programs, the 10 integrity of which may be verified and/or authenticated by the processor 102 using protected code from the EPROM 103B or elsewhere. It is also possible for the operative components of the 15 gaming machine 100 to be distributed, for example input/output devices 106,107,108,109,110,111 to be provided remotely from the game controller 101. Figure 5 shows a gaming system 200 in accordance with an 20 alternative embodiment. The gaming system 200 includes a network 201, which for example may be an Ethernet network. Gaming machines 202, shown arranged in three banks 203 of two gaming machines 202 in Figure 5, are connected to the network 201. The gaming machines 202 provide a player 25 operable interface and may be the same as the gaming machines 10,100 shown in Figures 2 and 3, or may have simplified functionality depending on the requirements for implementing game play. While banks 203 of two gaming machines are illustrated in Figure 5, banks of one, three 30 or more gaming machines are also envisaged. One or more displays 204 may also be connected to the network 201. The displays 204 may, for example, be associated with one or more banks 203 of gaming machines. 35 The displays 204 may be used to display representations associated with game play on the gaming machines 202, and/or used to display other representations, for example 6391256 1 (GHMatters) P72191.AU.3DEBORAM 14/04/15 - 11 promotional or informational material. In a thick client embodiment, game server 205 implements part of the game played by a player using a gaming machine 5 202 and the gaming machine 202 implements part of the game. With this embodiment, as both the game server and the gaming device implement part of the game, they collectively provide a game controller. A database management server 206 may manage storage of game programs 10 and associated data for downloading or access by the gaming devices 202 in a database 206A. Typically, if the gaming system enables players to participate in a Jackpot game, a Jackpot server 207 will be provided to perform accounting functions for the Jackpot game. A loyalty 15 program server 212 may also be provided. In a thin client embodiment, game server 205 implements most or all of the game played by a player using a gaming machine 202 and the gaming machine 202 essentially 20 provides only the player interface. With this embodiment, the game server 205 provides the game controller. The gaming machine will receive player instructions, pass these to the game server which will process them and return game play outcomes to the gaming machine for 25 display. In a thin client embodiment, the gaming machines could be computer terminals, e.g. PCs running software that provides a player interface operable using standard computer input and output components. 30 Servers are also typically provided to assist in the administration of the gaming network 200, including for example a gaming floor management server 208, and a licensing server 209 to monitor the use of licenses relating to particular games. An administrator terminal 35 210 is provided to allow an administrator to run the network 201 and the devices connected to the network. 6391256 1 (GHMatters) P72191.AU.3DEBORAM 14/04/15 - 12 The gaming network 200 may communicate with other gaming systems, other local networks, for example a corporate network, and/or a wide area network such as the Internet, for example through a firewall 211. 5 Persons skilled in the art will appreciate that in accordance with known techniques, functionality at the server side of the network may be distributed over a plurality of different computers. For example, elements 10 may be run as a single "engine" on one server or a separate server may be provided. For example, the game server 205 could run a random generator engine. Alternatively, a separate random number generator server could be provided. Further, persons skilled in the art 15 will appreciate that a plurality of games servers could be provided to run different games or a single game server may run a plurality of different games as required by the terminals. 20 Figure 6 illustrates the components of a gaming system in accordance with the embodiment. A person skilled in the art will appreciate that the gaming system will include other components, for example a 25 random number generator to be used by the outcome determiner 622 and a mechanism for selecting the symbols, however details of these features which will be apparent to a person skilled in the art are not included in the block diagram of Figure 6 for clarity of exposition. 30 Further, in Figure 6 various modules are shown as implemented by the processor 62. That is, these are illustrated as software modules embodied in program code stored in memory 64 and executed by the processor 62. A 35 person skilled in the art will appreciate that these functions performed by the modules can be implemented by other apparatus including dedicated hardware. 6391256 1 (GHMatters) P72191.AU.3DEBORAM 14/04/15 - 13 Referring now to Figure 6, there is shown in Figure 6 a game play mechanism 56 which includes a total bet amount selector 56a and a play combination selector 56b. The 5 player can operate the total bet amount selector 56a and the play combination selector 56b to select the total amount they wish to bet and the number of play combinations they wish to play in a game. A person skilled in the art will appreciate that some restrictions, 10 may be placed on the available player selections, for example a minimum total bet amount. In one embodiment, the game play mechanism 56 only allows a player to enter a total bet amount and the desired number of play combinations. In other embodiments, the player also has 15 access to conventional bet placing techniques - e.g. betting an amount of credit per play line. The game play mechanism 56 may be provided by physical buttons or virtual buttons operable by a touch screen. 20 Once the player enters these amounts, the bet per play combination module 621 determines how much is being bet per play combination by dividing the total bet amount by the number of play combination. In some embodiments, this may require the bet per play combination module 621 to 25 determine a credit value per combination and accordingly in such embodiments the bet per play combination module 621 includes a credit determiner 621a arranged to determine the credit amount per line. For example, the game rule and prize data 641 employed by the outcome 30 determiner 622 may need to know the value of a credit in the game and how many credits are being bet per combination in order to evaluate game outcomes. The method 700 is summarised in Figure 7 and involves 35 receiving a number of play combination from a player 710, receiving a total bet amount 720, determining a bet per play combination amount 730, and optionally a credit 6391256 1 (GHMatters) P72191.AU.3DEBORAM 14/04/15 - 14 amount, and awarding prizes based on the determined bet per play combination amount 740. Persons skilled in the art will also appreciate that the 5 methods of the embodiments could be embodied in program code. The program code could be supplied in a number of ways, for example on a computer readable medium, such as a disc or a memory (for example, that could replace part of memory 103) or as a data signal (for example, by 10 downloading it from a server). A person skilled in the art will appreciate in some embodiments the bet per play combination amount may be represented as a credit value per play combination and a 15 number of credits per combination. That is by two parameters rather than a single parameter representing the bet per play combination amount. An advantage of certain embodiments is to allow the bet 20 per play combination amount to take a value which is not a denomination of currency as well as allowing the bet per play combination amount to be a fraction of denomination of currency. In a typical embodiment, there may be some limitation on the fraction, for example it may only be 25 calculated to two decimal places or three decimal places depending on the specific embodiment. To this end, meters 642 including win meter 642A and credit meter 642B are specially configured to store credit amounts to fractions of the lowest denomination of currency (e.g. 1 cent) or 30 fractions of a credit. This is in contrast to existing meters which only store credits in values down to the lowest denomination of currency. Outcome determiner is similarly specially configured to process fractions of credits. Persons skilled in the art will appreciate that 35 some rounding may be required in order to allow pay outs in currency. Such rounding may be done, for example, when wins are transferred from the win meter 642A to the credit 6391256 1 (GHMatters) P72191.AU.3DEBORAM 14/04/15 - 15 meter 642B or when the credit meter 642B is paid out. Examples 5 Example 1 In this example, the bet per play combination module 621 is a bet per play line module and the play combinations are play lines, formed from contiguous symbols from each 10 of the reels. In this example, there are up to a total of 25 different play lines which can be selected by the player. In one particularly advantageous embodiment, the game allows a player to play all 25 play lines of a 25 play line machine while entering bet amounts which are a 15 multiple of $1.00. In this embodiment, in a case where a player plays $1.00 the bet per pay line amount will be $0.04. This allows the credit amount to be deemed to be $0.04 per play line. 20 An advantage of such an embodiment allows players to place total bet amounts which they feel are responsible, while playing a desired number of play lines. For example, a player may like to bet on all 25 pay lines in order to avail themselves of all possible winning opportunities. 25 However, if a minimum credit amount is $0.05 per game, they may feel that the betting $1.25 per game is irresponsible as it is more than $1.00 a game. The present invention allows the player to bet $1.00 a game while playing all 25 win lines. 30 Various modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art. For example, the credit amount may be $0.03, $0.04, $0.06 etc. It will also be apparent that features of the embodiments and examples can be employed to form 35 further embodiments. Example 2 6391256 1 (GHMatters) P72191.AU.3DEBORAM 14/04/15 - 16 In the second example, the gaming system is arranged to implement a Reel Power type game, where the selection of a reel means that each symbol of the reel can be substituted 5 for a symbol at one or more designated display positions. Thus, in this example, the bet per play combination module 621 is arranged to determine the number of play combinations based on the selected reels. In other words, all symbol positions of a selected reel can be used to 10 form symbol combinations with designated, displayed symbol positions of other reels. In this example, there are five reels, each of which can be selected, and each reel has three symbol positions displayed such that after the reels are spun, there are five columns of symbols arranged in 15 three rows. The symbols in the centre row non-selected reels, are used to form combinations with each symbol of a selected reel. Thus, by selecting one reel a player gets three pay combinations, by selecting two reels a player gets nine pay combinations, by selecting three reels a 20 player gets 27 pay combination, by selecting four reels a player gets 81 play combinations, and by selecting all five reels a player gets 243 pay combinations. In the claims which follow and in the preceding 25 description of the invention, except where the context requires otherwise due to express language or necessary implication, the word "comprise" or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising" is used in an inclusive sense, i.e. to specify the presence of the stated features but 30 not to preclude the presence or addition of further features in various embodiments of the invention. 6391256 1 (GHMatters) P72191.AU.3DEBORAM 14/04/15

Claims (26)

1. A method of determining a bet amount in a gaming 5 system comprising: determining a number of play combinations to be played by a player based on a selection made by a player with a play combination selector; receiving, via a total bet amount selector, a 10 total bet amount from the player independently of the number of play combinations to be played by the player; and determining, with a bet per play combination module, a bet per play combination amount from the 15 determined number of play combinations and the received total bet amount.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, comprising the bet per play combination module determining the bet per 20 play combination amount to be the credit value for the game.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the bet per play combination amount is a fraction 25 of a denomination of currency.

4. A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the credit value is not a denomination of currency. 30

5. A method as claimed in claim 4, comprising permitting the credit value to be 4 cents.

6. A method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the play combinations are play lines and 35 determining a number of play combinations comprises receiving a selection of a number of play lines from the player via the play combination selector. 6391256 1 (GHMatters) P72191.AU.3DEBORAM 14/04/15 - 18

7. A method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein determining a number of play combinations comprises receiving a selection of reels from the player via the play combination selector and deriving the number 5 of play combinations from the selected reels.

8. A method of gaming comprising: determining a number of play combinations to be played by a player based on a selection made by a player 10 with a play combination selector; receiving, via a total bet amount selector, a total bet amount from the player independently of the number of play combinations to be played by the player; and 15 determining, with a bet per play combination module, a bet per play combination amount from the determined number of play combinations and the received total bet amount; and determining, with an outcome determiner, any 20 prize award amounts based on the bet per play combination amount.

9. A method as claimed in claim 8, comprising the bet per play combination module determining the bet per 25 play combination amount to be the credit value for the game.

10. A method as claimed in claim 8 or claim 9, wherein the bet per play line combination is a fraction of 30 a denomination of currency.

11. A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the credit value is not a denomination of currency. 35

12. A method as claimed in claim 11, comprising permitting the credit value to be 4 cents.

13. A method as claimed in any one of claims 8 to 12, 6391256 1 (GHMatters) P72191.AU.3DEBORAM 14/04/15 - 19 wherein the play combinations are play lines and determining a number of play combinations comprises receiving a selection of a number of play lines from the player via the play combination selector. 5

14. A method as claimed in any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein determining a number of play combinations comprises receiving a selection of reels from the player and deriving the number of play combinations from the 10 selected reels via the play combination selector.

15. A gaming system comprising: a game play mechanism comprising a total bet amount selector operable by a player to enter a total bet 15 amount and a play combination selector operable by the player to make a selection from which a number of play combinations can be determined, the total bet amount being entered independently of the selection of a number of play combinations; and 20 a game controller comprising a bet per play combination module arranged to determine a bet per play combination amount from the number of play combinations and the total bet amount. 25

16. A gaming system as claimed in claim 15, the game controller comprising an outcome determiner arranged to determine any prize award amounts based on the bet per play combination amount. 30

17. A gaming system as claimed in claim 15 or claim 16, wherein the bet per play combination module sets the bet per play combination amount to be the credit value for the game. 35

18. A gaming system as claimed in claim 17, wherein the bet per play combination amount is a fraction of a denomination of currency. 6391256 1 (GHMatters) P72191.AU.3DEBORAM 14/04/15 - 20

19. A gaming system as claimed in claim 17, wherein the credit value is not a denomination of currency.

20. A gaming system as claimed in claim 19, wherein 5 the game controller is arranged to permit the credit value to be 4 cents.

21. A gaming system as claimed in any one of claims 15 to 20, wherein the play combination selector enables a 10 player to place a bet by inputting a number of play lines.

22. A gaming system as claimed in any one of claims 15 to 20 wherein the play combination selector enables a player to place a bet by inputting a number of reels. 15

23. A gaming system as claimed in any one of claims 15 to 22, wherein the game play mechanism comprises a set of physical buttons. 20

24. A gaming system as claimed in any one of claims 15 to 23, wherein the game play mechanism comprises a touch screen operable by touching the touch screen.

25. Computer program code which when executed by a 25 processor implements a method in accordance with any one of claims 1 to 14.

26. A computer readable medium comprising the computer program code of claim 25. 30 6391256 1 (GHMatters) P72191.AU.3DEBORAM 14/04/15