AU2014407993A1 - Ramez Micro Power Station - Google Patents

Abstract

Ramez Micro Power Station is a device for generating permanent electric power energy with different capacities without any fuel, that it's works for ever. It's characterized by it's simplicity that it can be put at the entrance of the building and be connected to the ma in distribution panel a nd provide it with electricity, then the main distribution panel supply power to the ail sub panels like the traditional power distribution inside the building. It can be a substitute for all other systems of generating electricity, a nd that there is no need for large transmission power system with it's drawbacks that each building or each area will have it's device that provide it with electricity.

Description

RAMEZ MICRO POWER STATION

Technical field :

Generating Permanent Electricity. BACK GROUND ART: 1- Self Generator installed inside devices and provides them with electricity. Drawbacks: 1- It's complex that it can't be used for all devices, but it needs to be designed especially for each device and can't be used in general. 2- This generator used only with devices and can't be used with lighting fixtures.

Disclosure of Invention:

Component of the invention (RAMEZ MICRO POWER STATION ): (l)-THREE SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR with SELF EXCITED FIELD WITH ROTARY RECTIFIER , it's speed 1500 RPM to generate 380 volt with 50 HZ frequency, we can also choose another speed to obtain another voltage with another frequency ,we also connect to it AVR (10) (Automatic voltage regulator) to obtain a constant voltage and AFR (11)( Automatic frequency regulator) to obtain constant frequency. 2- DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.2 with Armature speed controller (12) and starter (13), it's speed=1.5 * speed of synchronous generator(l) or approximately double the speed of the synchronous generator (l)with the same horse power of the synchronous generator (1). 3- VOLTAGE DOUBLER CIRCUIT used to double the generated voltage from the self excited capacitor induction generator (4) and convert it to DC. 4- Self excited capacitor induction generator, where it's capacitors are set to make the self excited capacitor induction generator to generate volt approximately equal half the volt of DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.2 (2) at the start of operation and then continue with this setting or another method which is connecting the self excited capacitor induction generator to rectifier circuit no.2 (8) after starting with the voltage doubler circuit (3) and then change the setting ol the capacitors to make the self excited capacitor induction generator generate volt equal to the voltage of the dc shunt motor no.2 , the selection between the two methods depend on the most efficient one with the practical experiment.

The speed of the self excited capacitor induction generator depends on the required volt to the operate the DC shunt motor NO.2(2), while the horse power of the self excited capacitor induction generator is equal to the horse power of DC shunt motor no.l (5) and equal or greater than that of DC shunt motor no.2 (2). 5- DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.l (5) with operating voltage 12v ,or 24 v or any other voltage with operating speed and horse power equal to that of self excited capacitor induction generator (4). 6- BATTERIES, where their number and voltage is according to the voltage of the DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.1(5) which are connected to it (either 12v or 24v or any volt). 7- Rectifier circuit no.l converts the output of the synchronous generator to Dc which used to operate the dc shunt motor no.l after disconnecting the battery. 8- Rectifier circuit no.2 converts the output of Three phase self excited capacitor induction generator (4) to DC to operate the DC shunt motor no.2 (2) after starting with the voltage doubler (3). 9- Bus Bar,where the loads and output of the three phase synchronous generator (1) and the input of rectifier circuit no.l (7) is connected to it. And it's cross section area depends on the amper of the generator. 10- Automatic voltage regulator to obtain nearly constant voltage. 11 - Automatic frequency regulator to obtain nearly constant frequency. 12- Armature speed controller to decrease the speed of the shunt motor no.2(2) if required. 13- Starter to protect the motor during starting. 14- Wires, whose cross section area depends on the amper. 15- Shaft. 16- Single pole circuit breaker with amper depends on the rated current. 17- Three pole circuit breaker with amper depends on the rated current. THE METHOD OF OPERATION:

At the beginning we close all the circuit breakers starting from circuit breaker (17) until the last circuit breaker at the battery to operate the battery(6) which gives volt to the DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.1(5) which is connected to it, when the DC SHUNT MOTOR NO. 1(5) runs, it will rotate the self excited capacitor induction generator (4) which is connected to it, so the self excited capacitor induction generator(4) will generate AC VOLTAGE which is doubled by voltage doubler(3) and converted to DC which is able to rotate the DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.2 ( 2 )(NOTE : since the voltage induced by the self capacitor induction generator (4) is small at the start of operation of the self capacitor induction generator(4), so when it's doubled by the voltage doubler circuit (3) and converted to DC, it will be able to operate the DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.2 (2) at it's full rate, so we can use ARMATURE SPEED CONTROL (12) on the DC SHUNT MOTOR N0.2(2; to control it's speed if it increased than the required speed to operate the three phase synchronous generator (1)) or Another method which is using the voltage doubler circuit (3) at the start only to double the small volt generated by the self excited capacitor induction generator (4) then replace the voltage doubler circuit (3) by RECTIFIER CIRCUIT N0.2(8) we will determine by the practical experiment which methoc is better ( voltage doubler (3) with armature speed control (12) only or voltage doubler (3) on the start then rectifier circuit no.2(8) only without armature speed control(12)). SO by the operation of the DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.2(2) ,the three phase synchronous generator(l)( with AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR(IO) and AUTOMATIC FREQUENCE REGULATOR(ll)) will rotate and generate AC voltage with nearly constant voltage and constant frequency, this output will be received on bus bar(9) and serve the loads that are connected to the bus bar(9) or the main distribution panel that serve the loads, Also we take a connection of the bus bar(9) and connect it to RECTIFIER CIRCUIT NO.1(7) which converts the AC output voltage in to DC voltage which feeds the DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.1(5) which is at the beginning of the circuit ,At this point we can disconnect the battery (6)from C.B1(16) that we have another feeding from rectifier circuit no.l (7)that we have now a closed circuit for energy for a device generating electric energy for ever. TO STOP THE OPERATION OF THE DEVICE FOR MA1NTANCE WORK:

Disconnect all CIRCUIT BREAKERS. THE APPLICATION OF THE DEVICE AND IT'S ADVANTAGES: 1- Used to provide permanent electricity to any building by providing electricity to the Main distribution panel then this panel distributes power to the difference loads. 2- This device can be used to generate permanent electricity instead of all power systems and no need for large transmission power system with it's drawbacks that each building or each area will have it's device that provide it with electricity.

Brief description of the drawing: FIG{1):

Component of the invention (RAMEZ MICRO POWER STATION): (l)-THREE SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR with SELF EXCITED FIELD WITH ROTARY RECTIFIER , it's speed 1500 RPM to generate 380 volt with 50 HZ frequency, we can also choose another speed to obtain another voltage with another frequency ,we also connect to it AVR (10) (Automatic voltage regulator) to obtain a constant voltage and AFR (11)( Automatic frequency regulator) to obtain constant frequency. 2- DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.2 with Armature speed controller (12) and starter (13), it's speed=1.5 * speed of synchronous generator(l) or approximately double the speed of the synchronous generator (1)with the same horse power of the synchronous generator (1). 3- VOLTAGE DOUBLER CIRCUIT used to double the generated voltage from the self excited capacitor induction generator (4) and convert it to DC. FIG-4-Self excited capacitor induction generator, where it's capacitors are set to make the sel excited capacitor induction generator to generate volt approximately equal half the volt of DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.2 (2) at the start of operation and then continue with this setting or another method which is connecting the self excited capacitor induction generator to rectifier circuit no,2 (8) after starting with the voltage doubler circuit (3) and then change the setting oi the capacitors to make the self excited capacitor induction generator generate volt equal to the voltage of the dc shunt motor no.2 , the selection between the two methods depend on the most efficient one with the practical experiment.

The speed of the self excited capacitor induction generator depends on the required volt to the operate the DC shunt motor NO.2(2), while the horse power of the self excited capacitor induction generator is equal to the horse power of DC shunt motor no.l (5) and equal or greater than that of DC shunt motor no.2 (2). 5- DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.l (5) with operating voltage 12v ,or 24 v or any other voltage with operating speed and horse power equal to that of self excited capacitor induction generator (4). 6- BATTERIES ,where their number and voltage is according to the voltage of the DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.1(5) which are connected to it (either 12v or 24v or any volt). 7- Rectifier circuit no.l converts the output of the synchronous generator to Dc which used to operate the dc shunt motor no.l after disconnecting the battery. 8- Rectifier circuit no.2 converts the output of Three phase self excited capacitor induction generator (4) to DC to operate the DC shunt motor no.2 (2) after starting with the voltage doubler (3). 9- Bus Bar,where the loads and output of the three phase synchronous generator (1) and the input of rectifier circuit no.l (7) is connected to it. And it's cross section area depends on the amper of the generator. 10- Automatic voltage regulator to obtain nearly constant voltage. 11 - Automatic frequency regulator to obtain nearly constant frequency. 12- Armature speed controller to decrease the speed of the shunt motor no.2 (2) if required. 13- Starter to protect the motor during starting . 14- Wires,whose cross section area depends on the amber. 15- Shaft. 16- Single pole circuit breaker with amber depends to the rated current. 17- Three pole circuit breaker with amber depends on the rated current.

Claims (16)

1. Claims:

   1- FIRST ITEM: Is characterized by A device for generating permanent electric energy without any fuel, it includes batteries (6) 12v or 24 v or any other voltage that feeds DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.1(5) .The DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.1(5) is connected electrically to rectifier circuit no, 1(7) while it's shaft is connected mechanically to the shaft of SELF EXCITED CAPACITOR INDUCTION GENERATOR^), the other side of the SELF EXCITED CAPACITOR INDUCTION GENERATOR^) is connected mechanically to the shaft of DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.2 (2)and is connected electrically to voltage doubler circuit (3) and parallel to it RECTIFIER CIRCUIT NO.2(8), The other side of the DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.2 (2)is connected mechanically through the shaft to a THREE PHASE SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR (l),the output of the THREE PHASE SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR (1) is connected to BUS BAR(9) where the loads are connected , also the BUS BAR is connected to the input RECTIFIER CIRCUIT NO.1(7) and the output of the RECTIFIER CIRCUIT NO.1(7) is connected to DC MOTOR NO,1(5) to form a closed circuit of electric energy.
2. 2- SECOND ITEM : AS SHOWN IN THE FIRST ITEM IS CHARACTERIZED BY batteries(6) 12v or 24v for the start of operation and the output voltage of rectifier circuit no.l (7) becomes nearly steady and sufficient to operate the DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.l(S).
3. 3- THIRD ITEM :AS SHOWN IN THE FIRST ITEM IS CHARACTERIZED BY a DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.l (5) that feeds from batteries(6) that is in the second item and feeds also from RECTIFIER CIRCUIT NO.1(7) that is parallel to the batteries{6). This RECTIFIER CIRCUIT NO. 1(7) feeds the motor after disconnecting the batteries after starting and the output generated voltage that enters the RECTIFIER CIRCUIT NO.l (7)becomes nearly constant.
4. 4- FOURTH ITEM : AS SHOWN IN THE FIRST ITEM IS CHARACTERIZED BY THREE PHASE SELF EXCITED CAPACITOR INDUCTION GENERATOR (4) which is connected mechanically through the shaft to DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.1(5) which is in THIRD ITEM , and from the other side is connected mechanically through the shaft to DC SHUNT MOTOR N0.2(2) And electrically to voltage doubler circuit (3)( at the start of operation ) which is parallel to RECTIFIER CIRCUIT NO.2(8) ( which is used at normal operation instead of voltage doubler(3)) ,the value of capacitorl is 40 micro frad ,the other one is 80 micro frad to produce output voltage 220 V ( we can change this values of capacitance to obtain other value of generated voltage according to the required voltage to operate the DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.2(2) and under condition of operation ).
5. 5- FIFTH ITEM : AS SHOWN IN THE FIRST ITEM , IS CHARCTERIZED BY DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.2(2) which is mechanically connected through the shaft to THE SELF EXCITED CAPACITOR INDUCTION GENERATOR^) which is in the forth item, and from the other side is connected mechanically through the shaft to three phase synchronous generator(l) and is fed from voltage doubler circuit(3) ( at the start of operation) and (ai normal operation in case we doesn't use rectifier circuit no.2(8)) and RECTIFIER CIRCUIT NO.2(8) ( AT NORMAL OPERATION), there is an ARMATURE SPEED CONTROLLER(12) on the motor used to decrease speed of the motor if required , and starter(13) to protect the motor at the start of operation .
6. 6- SIXTH ITEM : AS SHOWN IN FIRST ITEM , IS CHARACTARIZED BY VOLTAGE DOUBLER(3) which is connected between the three phase self excited capacitor induction generator(4) and DC SHUNT MOTOR N0.2(2) to double the voltage generated from SELF EXCITED CAPACITOR INDUCTION GENERATOR^) and convert it to DC .
7. 7- SEVENTH ITEM : AS SHOWN IN FIRST ITEM , IS CHARACTARIZED BY RECTIFIER CIRCUIT NO.2(8) which is parallel to VOLTAGE DOUBLER{3) and it connects between THREE PHASE SELF EXCITED CAPACITOR INDUCTION GENERATORS) and DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.2(2) as it convert the generated voltage from the Three phase self excited induction generator (4)from AC TO DC TO FEED THE DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.2(2) DURING THE NORMAL OPERATION (in case we use voltage doubler (3)at the start of operation only )
8. 8- EIGHTTH ITEM : AS SHOWN IN FIRST ITEM , IS CHARACTARIZED BY Self excited field with Rotary Rectifier three phase synchronous generator (l)which is connected mechanically through the shaft to DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.2 (2)that rotates it which is in the fifth item , while it's output is connected to bus bar (9) which is in the ninth item ,there is also AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULTOR (10) on the generator to obtain a nearly constant voltage and AUTOMATIC FREQUENCY REGULATOR(ll) to obtain a nearly constant frequency.
9. 9- NINTH ITEM : AS SHOWN IN FIRST ITEM , IS CHARACTARIZED BY BUS BAR(9) , in which the output of the THREE PHASE SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR(l) is connected to it, And it's connected to the input of rectifier circuit no.1(7) which is in the tenth item that feeds the DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.1(5) that is in the third item ,And also the loads are connected it.
10. 10- TENTH ITEM : AS SHOWN IN FIRST ITEM , IS CHARACTARIZED BY RECTIFIER CIRCUIT NO.1(7), which takes the output of the THREE PHASE SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR(l) from the bus bar(9) and converts it to DC to feed DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.l (5)which is in the third item so we formed a closed circuit of electric energy, and at this point we can disconnect the batteries(6) which is in the second item which were feeding DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.l (5} after the output of the RETIFIER CIRCUIT NO. 1(7) is sufficient to run the DC SHUNT MOTOR NO.l (5) instead of the batteries(6), Claims :
11. 1- A method for sustained power self generation using a mixture of sources of electricity including : chemical energy (Battery),Solar energy, magnetic energy(through magnet) and Kinetic energy through pushing a piston in which all this energies are converted in to kinetic energies with magnifying and then trapped in a four closed loop so that at least in the worst case one loop of the four will keep it's energy which keeps the continuity of generation of electricity. While this mixture of sources will decrease after the beginning to be chemical energy (Battery),solar energy and magnetic energy(through magnet) and will serve the closed loops from time to time if the energy inside the loops is decreased due to any looses like heating so that these sources are working as a backup for the energy of the closed loops.
12. 2- The Method Of Claim (1), further comprising : The first closed loop (Γ) which consists of a DC motor (8) which feeds from busbar (21) {where this busbar (21) is connected to batteries through charge controller and solar panels with their batteries and charge controller} and the motor (8) is connected mechanically from one side to the shaft of DC generator (9') and the other side is connected mechanically to the shaft of DC shunt motor (6) through pulley belt (19). -And there is a solenoid switch (20) on both sides of the DC shunt motor (8) welded on the shaft (44) and it takes electricity from the beginning from detail (1) and then during the normal operation after 1 minute or more from starting, it stops taking electricity through a timer, so it's plunger go out and the length of the solenoid increases so the inertia of the shaft (44) increases due to the inertia done by the solenoid by this equation: 1=1/3 ML2 where L is the length of solenoid switch which increases after the starting operation , M is the mass of solenoid switch . so by this way the kinetic energy of rotation increases during normal operation ( after 1 minute or more from start) according to the equation of kinetic energy : K.E = >2IW 2(where I is the inertia of rotation and w is angular rational velocity. -The DC generator (9') has a magnet (42) which has the same pole as N-POLE 45 and AS S-POLE 46 of magnet (41) and different adjoining poles in it’s outer circumferential direction , While the N and S- POLE (45) and( 46) of the magnet( 41) are provided around a rotor (40) of DC generator (9') joined directly with the input of motor( 8). in this case , magnetic force on the stator side is amplified and the rotor (40) rotates at higher speed , so that high rotating force is transmitted to an output generator (9;). then the output generator (9') rotates at high speed , so that power source of high output which is amplified more than the input side can be extracted and delivered to the shaft (9) through pulley belt (19) while the electric output of the DC generator (9') is connected to busbar (21) forming a closed loop 1’.
13. 3- The method of claim 1, comprising second closed loop (21) which consists of a DC shunt motor (6) which is fed from busbar (21) {where this busbar (21) is connected to batteries through charge controller and solar panels with their batteries and charge controllers} where this DC shunt motor (6) is connected from one side mechanically to the shaft of the capacitor self excited induction generator and the other side to the shaft of the DC shunt motor (8) through a pulley belt (19) while the other side of the capacitor self excited capacitor generator (7) is connected mechanically through a pulley belt to the shaft of DC generator forming a closed loop (21) of kinetic energy . note : there is also a solenoid switch welded to the shaft (9) to form the same function as that in claim (2) (it takes electricity from the beginning from detail (1) and then during the normal operation after 1 minute or more from starting, it stops taking electricity through a timer, so it’s plunger go out and the length of the solenoid increases so the inertia of the shaft (44) increases due to the inertia done by the solenoid by this equation: 1=1/3 ML2 where L is the length of solenoid switch which increases after the starting operation , M is the mass of solenoid switch . so by this way the kinetic energy of rotation increases during normal operation ( after 1 minute or more from start) according to the equation of kinetic energy : K.E = % IW 2(where I is the inertia of rotation and w is angular rational velocity)) 4- the method of claim 1 comprising the third closed loop (3') which consists of a voltage doubler circuit (13) which is connected to the output of the capacitor self excited induction generator { where this generator (7) is connected to DC shunt motor (6) through the shaft as mentioned in claim 3 } from one side while the other side is connected to DC shunt motor (10) (it has voltage controller to control it's input voltage and it's speed as well )where the output of the voltage doubler circuit is connected to busbar (22) where this busbar (22) is connected to busbar (21) through a timer (14) after (1-1.5 min ) from the start of operation of the capacitor self excited induction generator forming a closed loop (31).
14. 5- The method of claim 1 comprising the fourth closed loop which consists of a DC shunt motor (10) that is red from busbar (22) and the DC shunt motor (10) is connected from one side to the capacitor self excited induction generator (7) while the other side is connected to synchronous generator with rotatory rectifier (11) where the output of the synchronous generator is connected to busbar (15) in which the loads are connected to this busbar (15) and rectifier circuit (12) is connected to it that converts the AC voltage from busbar (15) to DC and feeds the busbar (16) that is connected to busbar (22) forming a closed loop (41). Note : -There are automatic voltage regulator and automatic frequency regulator to obtain a constant voltage and frequency respectively. -There is a solenoid switch welded to busbar (9) to make the same function as mentioned in claim 2 (and it takes electricity from the beginning from detail (1) and then during the normal operation after 1 minute or more from starting, it stops taking electricity through a timer, so it's plunger go out and the length of the solenoid increases so the inertia of the shaft (44) increases due to the inertia done by the solenoid by this equation: 1=1/3 ML2 where L is the length of solenoid switch which increases after the starting operation , M is the mass of solenoid switch . so by this way the kinetic energy of rotation increases during normal operation ( after 1 minute or more from start) according to the equation of kinetic energy : K.E = Vi IW 2(where I is the inertia of rotation and w is angular rational velocity )). Also there is a plate welded to the shaft (9) from both sides of the DC shunt motor (10) where these plates are pushed strongly to rotate by the force of the piston in detail 2 , by rising the bar (30) up this will lead the plate (28)& plate (31) to move down strongly moving the plate (17) & (18) giving a huge kinetic energy At the starting of the DC shunt motor 10 { kinetic energy = KIW2 increase },where w increases at the start by pushing piston.
15. 6- The method of claim 1 comprising detail 1 that consists of a fixed ring of c-channel that is fixed to the frame of the motor through isolated material and inside the c-channel there are two balls(37) of conducting material that rotate in the rotating c-channel with the shaft of the motor. In which these balls (37) are connected to a ring (36) of copper that is connected to the solenoid switch (20) that is welded to the shaft (9) of the motor so that it rotates when the shaft rotates and it delivers electricity to the solenoid switch at the start of operation from the nearest busbar to the motor through timer and after (1-1.5 min ) from the start,the timer cuts the electricity feed to the solenoid switch so it's plunger comes out increasing the length of the solenoid switch leading to increasing the inertia of the shaft after (1-1.5 min) from the start
16. 7- The method of claim 1 comprising detail 2 which consists of two pistons (23) & (24) where the small area side of the piston is pushed down by moving up bar (30), so the large area side of the piston is pushed up strongly moving the plate (28) & (31) to rotate strongly leading to the rotation of the plate (17) & (18), that will make the shaft to rotate with a great velocity then the moving plate (28)&(31) are stopped from rotation by attraction to magnet (29) & (26).