AU2014277697B2 - Pharmaceutical product comprising mite allergen extract(s) and a method for the manufacture thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a pharmaceutical product comprising an allergen extract or an allergoid thereof for the treatment and/or prevention of allergy and allergic asthma caused by house dust mites, which extract comprises at least one extract of mite bodies selected from the following groups a)-b): a) An extract of Der p mite bodies, and b) An extract of Der f mite bodies, and at least one extract of mite cultures selected from the following groups c)-g): c) An extract of Der p faecal particles, d) An extract of Der f faecal particles, e) An extract of Der f whole mite culture, f) An extract of an Der p whole mite culture, and g) a combination of extracts c) to f). ilI Fig. 1

Description

PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCT COMPRISING MITE ALLERGEN EXTRACT(S) AND A METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE THEREOF

The invention relates to a pharmaceutical product suitable for the treatment and/or prevention of house dust mite allergy and allergic asthma caused by house dust mites comprising mite allergen and a method for the manufacture thereof.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Allergy is a major health problem in countries with a Western lifestyle. Furthermore, the prevalence of allergic disease is increasing in these countries. Although allergy in general may not be considered a life-threatening disease, asthma annually causes a significant number of deaths. An exceptional prevalence in about 30% of teenagers conveys a substantial loss in quality of life, working days and money, and warrants a classification among major health problems in the Western world.

Clinical allergy manifestation and symptoms manifest themselves in several ways and may vary depending on the sensitized individual and the allergy inflicted. Common symptoms are edema, itching, redness and running of the eyas and nose (rhinitis and conjunctivitis) and symptoms of the upper and lower airway such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, skin conditions like eczema, urticaria and itching. Other symptoms like fatigue or insomnia are also experienced. Symptomatic treatment aims at reducing or affecting severity of the symptoms or reducing the need for other drugs given in parallel. Symptomatic drugs include antihistamines iike Hi and H2 receptor antagonists, intranasai and systemic corticosteroids, non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, nasal decongestants like adrenoceptor agonists. Treatment and relief of one or more allergic symptoms and/or the reduction in the need for other medication is a further object of this invention.

Allergen specific immunotherapy (also referred to as allergen immunotherapy, ailergy immunotherapy, specific allergy vaccination (SAV), hyposensitization or desensitization) Is a causal treatment of allergic disease. It interferes with basic immunological mechanisms resulting in persistent or long term improvement of the patients' immune status. Thus, the protective effect of specific allergy vaccination extends beyond the treatment period in contrast to symptomatic drug treatment. Some patients receiving the treatment are cured, and in addition, most patients experience a relief in disease severity and symptoms experienced, or at least an arrest In disease aggravation. Allergen immunotherapy also has preventive effects reducing the risk of hay fever developing into asthma, and reducing the risk of developing new sensitivities.

Conventional allergen Immunotherapy Is carried out using multiple administration of allergen applied over an extended time period. A long standing use of allergen immunotherapy is via the injection route (also called SOT, SIT or subcutaneous immunotherapy). Commonly, allergen is administered via the subcutaneous route in incremental doses until a maintenance dose is reached, but also treatment regimens with cluster administration or without up-dosing are used. Allergen may be administered for a period up till 3 years or more before treatment is completed or ceased depending on the treatment schedule applied.

An alternative administration route is sublingual (SLIT) administration which is more convenient for the patients as administration may be carried out at home.

The immunotherapy products for use in immunotherapy typically comprise the allergen that causes the allergy In the patient or derivatives thereof as the active ingredient, which may be formulated in various ways according to the administration route of choice such as aqueous formulations, aluminum hydroxide suspensions or allergoids. The active ingredient may for example be an aqueous extract of poiien containing pollen allergens and/or aqueous extract of mites containing mite allergens.

The most important house dust mites belonging to the family of Pyroglyphidae include Eurogiyphus maynei, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagofdes farinae. These are found in most of the world including Europe, USA, China and many other counties and allergy and allergic asthma caused by house dust mites is a common disease afflicting 25 % of the population.

Some patients are sensitized to Eurogiyphus maynei, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, some others to Dermatophagoides farinae and others to both species.

Patients are normally sensitized (although to a variable degree) to the two major allergens in house dust mites, namely group 1 allergen and/or group 2 allergen.

House dust mites contain more than 20 different allergens. However, the two major allergens group 1 and group 2 are the most important allergens because of the frequency of patients sensitized to these two allergens, the amount of IgE produced in response to these allergens and the content thereof In natural extracts.

In allergen immunotherapy patients are treated with allergens that they are sensitized to.

The ability of allergens to elicit IgE mediated immunologically responses makes it important to control the allergen content especially group 1 and group 2 allergens in the allergen extracts administered to allergic patients to avoid side effects.

The group 1 and 2 allergens from Der f and Der p are closely related but not identical, see Allergens and Allergen Immunotherapy, Clinical Allergy and Immunology Series 21, Lockey and Ledfors, 4th ed,, page 162-164),

All the products on the market today for Immunotherapy of patients with house dust mite allergy comprises aqueous allergen extracts containing group 1 and group 2 mite allergen. Many products contain extracts of both Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae.

Mite allergen extracts are usually prepared by cultivation of mites in a suitable mite medium followed by extraction of the whole mite culture or extraction of a mite body fraction thereof, Allergens and Allergy Immunotherapy, Fourth Edition, Clinical Allergy and Immunotherapy, series 21, Ed: R. F, Lockey and D.K. Ledfors, page 286,

In the manufacture of allergen extract it is important to control the variability and to achieve consistency and reproducibility for optimal safety and efficacy in a subsequent clinical setting. Standardization of allergen extract are is a complex matter and in principle involves the entire production chain of processes including establishment of robust and reproducible manufacturing procedures, see Allergy Methods and Protocols, Jones and Lympany (2008), chapter 12 and 13. Because of the XgE binding capacity of an allergen extract is related to the content of one or a few major allergens the general standardization strategy normally Involves standardizing the extract in respect to content of a selection of these major allergens further to overall IgE binding potency and composition, Relevant method for assays to access allergen extracts are well known in the art and include Immunoelectrophoresis assay such as CIE, CRIE, FRIE, CLIE, quantification methods using mono- or poiyspecific antibodies such as SRID , RIS, QIE as well as methods of making standardization references, Internationa! standards exist to a limited extent, one example being the FDA; CBER reference provided for extract manufactures to standardize against and label their product with resulting in a biopotency label of AI or BAU (Ailergy Units or Bioequivaient Allergy Units),

There is considerable batch to batch variation in the amount by weight of group 1 and group 2 allergens in allergen extracts and the amount by weight of group 1 allergen in these allergen extracts is typically higher than the amount of group 2 allergen by weight.

It is well known that the house dust mite group 1 and group 2 allergens are found in both the bodies of the mite and in the faecal particles produced by the mites during cultivation. It is also known that group 1 allergen is associated with the faecal particles and the group 2 allergen is associated with the mite bodies; see Batard el al.Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2006, 140, p, 295-305,

As mentioned above there is a considerable batch to batch variation in the content of mite group 1 and mite group 2 allergens in batches of whole mite culture extracts, including extracts of mite bodies, which makes it very difficult to prepare mite extracts with a constant and predetermined level of group 1 and group 2 allergen, This is of course a serious problem in the industrial or large scale production of a pharmaceutical product which should contain as closely as possible the same amount of active ingredient(s) in every batch.

Therefore improved processes and product(s) are important to maximize production efficiency as well as provide high quality products for end-user efficacy and safety.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical product comprising an allergen extract or an allergoid thereof, which comprises at least one extract of mite bodies selected from the following groups a)-b): a) An extract of Der p mite bodies, b) An extract of Der f mite bodies, and at least one extract of mite cultures selected from the following groups c)-g): c) An extract of Der p faecal particles, d) An extract of Der f faecal particles, e) An extract of Der f whole mite culture, f) An extract of an Der p whoie mite culture, g) a combination of extracts c) to f).

The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical product comprising an allergen extract or an. allergoid thereof, which comprises at least one extract of mite bodies selected from the following groups a)-b): a) An extract of Der p mite bodies, b) An extract of Der f mite bodies, and at ieast one extract of mite faecal particles selected from the following groups c)-d): c) An extract of Der p faecal particles, d) An extract of Der f faecal particles.

The invention also relates to a mite body fraction comprising more than 70% v/v mite bodies, more preferred more than 75% v/v mite bodies, more preferred more than 80% v/v mite bodies, preferably more than 85% v/v mite bodies, preferably more than 90% v/v mite bodies, preferred more than 95% v/v mite bodies and most preferred more than 98% v/v mite bodies.

The invention also relates to a mite faecal particle fraction comprising more than 70% v/v faeca! particles, preferably more than 75% v/v faecal particles, preferably more than 80% v/v faecai particles, preferably more than 85% v/v faeca! particles, preferably more than 90% v/v faecai particles, more preferred more than 95% v/v faecal particles, most preferred more than 98% v/v faecal particles.

The invention also relates to a method for the manufacture of a mite allergen extract comprising Der p 1 and Der p 2 allergen, which method comprises the following steps; a) Isolating fraction(s) of Der ρ mite bodies from cultures of Der p mites, where said fraction(s) comprises more than 70% v/v Der p mite bodies, more preferred more than 75% v/v Der p mite bodies, more preferred more than 80% v/v Der p mite bodies, preferably more than 85% v/v Der p mite bodies, preferabiy more than 90% v/v Der p mite bodies, preferred more than 95% v/v Der p mite bodies and most preferred more than 98% v/v Der p mite bodies; b) Optionaiiy combining several of said fractionfs) of Der ρ mite bodies; and c) Extracting allergens from said Der ρ mite body fraction(s) obtained in a step a) or a step b) as above to obtain said mite allergen extract.

The invention also relates to a method for the manufacture of a mite allergen extract comprising Der f 1 and Der f 2 allergens, which method comprises the following steps; a) Isolating fraction(s) of Der f mite bodies from cultures of Der f mites, where said fraction(s) comprises more than 70% v/v Der f mite bodies, more preferred more than 75% v/v Der f mite bodies, more preferred more than 80% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 85% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 90% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferred more than 95% v/v Der f mite bodies and most preferred more than 98% v/v Der f mite bodies; b) Optionally combining several of said fraction(s) of Der f mite bodies; and c) Extracting allergens from said Der f mite body fraction(s) obtained in a step a) or a step b) as above to obtain said mite allergen extract.

The Invention also relates to a method for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment and /or prevention of allergy or allergic asthma caused by house dust mites which comprise an allergen extract or ailergoids thereof having a predetermined and controlled content of allergens selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der ρ 1 and Der p 2 allergens and comprising the following steps; a) Fractions of Der p mite bodies and/or fractions of Der p mite faecal particles are isolated from Der ρ cultures of mites, and/or fractions of Der f mite bodies and/or fractions of Der f mite faecal particles are isolated from Der f mite cultures; optionally b) Combining several fractions of Der p mite bodies, optionally combining several fractions of Der ρ faecal particles, optionally combining several fractions of Der f mite bodies and optionally combining several fractions of Der f faecal particles; c) Extracting allergens from mite body faction(s) obtained in a step a) or a step b) as above and/or extraction of allergens from mite faecal particle fraction(s) obtained in a step a) or a step b) as above; and thereafter d) Measuring the concentration (w/v) of group 1 and group 2 allergen in mite allergen extracts obtained in a step c) as above; and optionally e) mixing one or more extract(s) of mite bodies with one or more extract(s) of faecal particles as obtained in a step c) as above to obtain a mixture of allergen extracts with a predetermined concentration (w/v) of group 1 to group 2 allergen, and optionally f) converting the extract to ailergoids of extract.

The Invention also relates to an allergen extract of a series of allergen extracts for the use in a pharmaceutical allergen product for the treatment and/or prevention of allergy and allergic asthma caused by house dust mites, each allergen extract comprising at least one extract of mite bodies, and at least one extract of mite faecal particles, or a mite body extract from a fraction of mite bodies having less than 70% v/v mite bodies or an whole mite culture extract, wherein said allergen extract has a predetermined ratio of group 1 and group 2 allergen, and wherein the variance coefficient of said ratio is no more than 25, 20, 15, 10, or 7.5 % for the series of extracts.

The invention also relates to an allergen extract of an series of allergen extracts for the use in a pharmaceutical allergen product for the diagnosis of aiiergy caused by house dust mites, each allergen extract comprising at least one extract of mite bodies and at least one extract of mite faecal particles, or a mite body extract from a fraction of mite bodies having less than 70% v/v mite bodies or an whole mite culture extract, wherein said allergen extract has a predetermined ratio of group 1 and group 2 allergen, and wherein the variance coefficient of said ratio is no more than 25, 20, 15, 10, or 7.5 % for the series of extracts.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

Fig. 1 shows a set-up as further described in Example 2.

DEFINITIONS

As used herein "mite" refers to house dust mites. Examples of such mites are Dermatophagoides farinae and/or Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and/or Eurogiyphus maynei or other important species belonging to the family of Pyroglyphidae,

As used herein "Der p" means "Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus", "Der p l" means "group 1 allergen of Der p" and "Der p 2" means "group 2 allergen of Der p".

As used herein "Der f" means "Dermatophagoides farinae", "Der f 1" means "group 1 allergen of Der f " and "Der f 2" means "group 2 allergen of Der f".

The group 1 allergens and the group 2 allergens of the two mite species Der f and Der ρ exist naturally in a number of isoforms, see e.g. www.allergen.org under allergen sources (Animalia Anthropoda/Astigmata/Dermatophagoldes farinae or Dermatophagoides farinae).

As used herein "group 1 allergen", "group 1", "group 2 allergen" and "group 2" includes all naturally occurring isoforms of each of the group 1 and group 2 allergens including those mentioned on www.aliergen.org.

As used herein "culture of mites" or "mite culture", "whole mite culture" and "whole culture", "Der p mite culture" and "Der f mite culture" or "cultures of Der ρ mites" and "cultures of Der f mites" means the materia! obtained after growth of Der p or Der f on a suitable medium and contains the whole culture including mites, parts of mites, faecal particles, eggs, mite media components etc.

As use herein "mite cuiture media or medium" or "mite media or medium" means a diet suitable for growing house dust mites.

As used herein "extract of mite bodies", "extract of Der p mite bodies" and "extract of Der f mite bodies" means "extract of one fraction or more combined fractions of mite bodies”, "extract of one fraction or more combined fractions of Der p mite bodies" and "extract of one fraction or more combined fractions of Der f mite bodies" respectively.

As used herein "extract of mite faecal particles", "extract of faecal particles", "an extract of Der p faecal particles" and "extract of Der f faecal particles" means "extract of one or more combined fraction(s) of mite faecal particles", "extract of one fraction or more combined fraction(s) of faecal particles", "extract of one or more combined fraction(s) of Der p faecal particles" and "extract of one or more combined fraction(s) of Der f faecal particles", respectively,

As used herein "allergen extract" and "allergen extract (1)" are used interchangeably and mean an extract of at least one "mite body extract" or "faecal particle extract" optionally in combined with further mite extracts and in any combination.

As used herein " fraction(s) of mite bodies", means one or more combined fractlon{s) of mite cultures that contain more than 50% v/v mite bodies, "fraction(s) of Der p mite bodies" means one or more combined fraction(s) of mite Der p cultures that contain more than 50% v/v Der p mite bodies, and "fraction(s) of Der f bodies" means one or more combined fraction(s) of Der f mite cultures that contain more than 50% v/v Der f bodies.

As used herein "fraction(s) of mite faecal particles" and "fraction(s) of faecal particles", means one or more combined fraction(s) of mite cultures that contain more than 50% v/v mite faecal particles, "fraction(s) of Der p faecal particles" means one or more combined fraction(s) of Der p mite cultures that contain more than 50% v/v Der p faecal particles, and "fraction(s) of Der f faecal particles" means one or more combined fractlon(s) of Der f mite cultures that contain more than 50% v/v Der f faecal particles,

As used herein "(s)" as the last part of a word means the word in either singular or plural form.

As used herein "treatment" means "curing or alleviation of allergic symptoms",

As used herein "fast dissolving sublingual tablet" refers to compressed and non-compressed dosage forms which disintegrate in less than about 90 seconds, preferably in less than about 60 seconds, preferably in less than about 30 seconds, more preferably in less than about 20, even more preferably in less than about 10 seconds in the oral cavity, even more preferred in less than about 5 seconds, and most preferably in less than about 2 seconds after being received under the tongue in the oral cavity. Such fast dissolving sublingual tablets are described in WO 04/77994.

As used herein "CV" shall mean the coefficient of variation expressed in percentage, DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The pharmaceuticai products of the invention are suitable for the treatment and/or prevention of house dust mite allergy and allergic asthma caused by house dust mites.

As mentioned above there is a considerable batch to batch variation in the content of mite group 1 and mite group 2 aiiergens in batches of whole mite culture extracts, including extracts of mite bodies, which makes it very difficult to prepare mite extracts with a constant and predetermined level of group 1 and group 2 allergen.

It has now been found that by preparing several, such as two extracts, for each batch of mite culture, for example by isolating a fraction of the mite culture containing primarily mite bodies and a fraction of the mite culture comprising mainly mite faecal particles followed by separate extraction of the mite body fraction and the mite faecal particles fraction provides the ability to control of the ratio of group 1 to group 2 allergen In the final allergen extract by mixing the mite body extract with mite faecal particles extract until the desired weight ratio is reached.

If has also been found that if the mite culture obtained by cultivation of mites is purified to produce a mite body fraction containing more than 70% v/v or more preferred more than 80% v/v mite bodies, extraction of this purified mite body fraction will normally produce a mite body extract which contain equai amount by weight of group 1 and group 2 allergen or more group 2 allergen than group 1 allergen. A mite body extract with more group 2 than group 1 aiiergen by weight may be supplemented with extract of mite faecal particles which normally contain more group 1 aiiergen than group 2 allergen by weight to create a mixture of extracts with predetermined and if desired more equa! amounts by weight of group 1 and group 2 aiiergen.

Examples of extracts, which normally contain more group 1 allergen than group 2 allergen by weight and which may be used to supplement with, is an extract of a whole mite culture or a body fraction(s) having less than 70 % v/v of mite bodies A mite body extract with more group 2 than group 1 allergen by weight may also be supplemented with extract of whole mite culture or a mite body fraction having less than 70 v/v % mite bodies, both which normally contain more group 1 allergen than group 2 allergen by weight to create a mixture of extracts with predetermined and If desired more equal amounts by weight of group 1 and group 2 allergen.

It is possible by mixing extracts of mite bodies and other fraction, preferably faecal particles to obtain a mixture of extracts which contain a broad range of group 1 to group 2 weight ratios, such as from 1:0.6 to 1:1.6, 1:0.7 to 1:1.5, 1:0.8 to 1:1.4, 1:0.9 to 1:1.3, 1:0.95 to 1:1.2, 1:0.98 to 1:1.15, including a mixture which contain equal amounts by weight of group 1 and group 2 allergens, i.e. a 1:1:1:1 mixture of Der p 1, Der p 2, Der f 1 and Der f 2.

In one aspect, the Invention relates to a method for the manufacture of a mixture of mite allergen extracts for a pharmaceutical product having a predetermined, controlled amount by weight of Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 allergens.

The Invention also relates to a pharmaceutical product comprising allergen extracts selected from at least one extract of mite bodies and optionally at least one extract of mite faecal particles selected from: a) an extract of Der p mite bodies, b) an extract of Der p faecal particles, c) an extract of Der f mite bodies, and d) an extract of Der f faecal particles where the major allergens Der p 1, Der p 2, Der f 1 and/or Der f 2 is present in predetermined, controlled amounts.

In some embodiments the extracts of the invention are characterized by containing more group 2 allergen by weight compared to products on the market. The inventors of the present application have provided an Industrial or large scale process for producing mite allergen extracts with this aitered weight ratio between group 1 and group 2 ailergen.

It has been found that if separate extracts of both mite bodies and mite faecal particles are prepared for each of the two mite species, and a sufficiently pure mite body fraction (and mite faecal particles fraction) is used for extraction it is possible to create mite extracts with a weight ratio of group 1 to group 2 ailergen that is between 1:0,6 to 1:1.6 for each mites species.

By combining the extracts of both species a weight ratio between Der p 1, Der p 2, Der f 1 and Der f 2 that is 1:1:1:1 may be achieved.

These products are advantageous because the content of aiiergens in the pharmaceutical products is wei! controiied.

Previously mite allergen extracts typicaiiy contained more group 1 allergen than group 2 allergen by weight which may have caused a poor treatment of allergic patients that are particularly sensitized to group 2 allergen.

According to the invention, an industrial process for the preparation of extracts with a higher amount by weight of group 2 allergen than group 1 allergen than normally found in extracts have been provided.

Suitably, the pharmaceutical product as above comprises at least one extract of mite bodies and at least one extract of mite faecal particles selected from the groups a)-d) above.

Preferably the mite allergen extract comprises an extract of Der p mite bodies, an extract of Der p faecal particles, an extract of Der f mite bodies and an extract of Der f faecai particies.

According to further embodiments of the invention the mite allergen extract comprise: - An extract of Der p mite bodies and an extract of Der p faecal particies and optionally no extracts of Der f mite bodies and no extracts of Der f faecai particles; or - An extract of Der f mite bodies and an extract of Der f faecai particies and optionally no extracts of Der p mite bodies and no extracts of Der p faecal particles; or - An extract of Der p mite bodies and an extract of Der f mite bodies and optionally no extract of mite faecai particles; or - An extract of Der p mite bodies and no extract of Der f mite bodies and optionally no extract of mite faecal particles; or - An extract of Der f mite bodies and no an extract of Der p mite bodies extract and optionally no extract of mite faecal particies.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention the extract of Der p mite bodies is prepared from one or more fraction(s) of Der p mite bodies where extraction of the fraction(s) of Der p mite bodies results in an extract comprises equal amounts by weight of group 1 and group 2 allergen or more group 2 allergen than group 1 aiiergen by weight and/or the extract of Der f mite bodies is prepared from one or more fraction(s) of Der f mite bodies and where extraction of the fraction(s) of Der f mite bodies results in an extract comprises equal amounts by weight of group 1 and group 2 aiiergen or more group 2 allergen than group 1 allergen by weight.

In a preferred embodiment - the extract of Der p mite bodies is suitably prepared from one fraction or combined fractions of Der p mite cultures said fraction(s) comprising more than 70 % v/v Der p mite bodies, more preferred more than 75% v/v Der p mite bodies, more preferred more than 80% v/v Der p mite bodies, preferably more than 85% v/v Der p mite bodies, preferably more than 90% v/v Der p mite bodies, preferred more than 95% v/v Der ρ mite bodies and most preferred more than 98% v/v Der p mite bodies, and/or - the extract of Der f mite bodies is suitably prepared from one fraction or combined fractions of mite Der f cultures said fractions comprising more than 70 % v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 75% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 80% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 85% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 90% v/v Der f mite bodies, more preferred more than 95% v/v Der f mite bodies, and preferably more than 98 % v/v Der f mite bodies, and/or - the extract of Der p faecal particles is suitably prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of Der p mite cultures said fraction(s) comprising more than 70 % v/v Der p faecal particles, preferably more than 75% v/v Der p faecal particles, preferably more than 80% v/v Der p faecal particles, preferably more than 85% v/v Der p faecal particles, preferably more than 90% v/v Der p faecal particles, more preferred more than 95% v/v Der p faecal particles, most preferred more than 98% v/v Der p faecal particles and/or - the extract of Der f faecal particles is suitably prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of Der f mite cultures said fraction(s) comprising more than 70 % v/v Der f faecal particles, preferred more than 75% v/v Der f faecal particles, preferred more than 80% v/v Der f faecal particles, preferably more than 85 % v/v Der f faecal particles, preferably more than 90% v/v Der f faecal particles, preferred more than 95% v/v, and more preferred more than 98% v/v Der f faeca! particles.

In one embodiment of the invention, the faecal fraction is not so pure as the body fraction.

In a preferred embodiment each of the fractions or combined fractions above comprises below 10% v/v mite cuiture media particles.

The mite body fraction or combined mite body fractions may contain up to 20 % v/v mite parts (legs, eggs etc), medium and faecal particles (i.e, anything that is not mite bodies or contaminants), provided the amount of medium particles is beiow 10% v/v.

The mite faeca! particles fraction or combined mite faecai particles fractions may contain up to 20% v/v mite parts (legs, eggs etc) and media particles (i.e. anything that is not faecai particles or contaminants), provided the amount media particles is beiow 10% v/v.

In a further embodiment each of the fractions or combined fractions is comprised of no more than a total of 1.0 % w/w of detectable foreign materials. Mite faecai particles, mite parts, mite bodies or mite media are not considered to be foreign materials.

The volumetric percentages of mite bodies and mite faecal particles in the mite body and faeca! fractions of particles are determined by microscopy. The number of particles (e,g, mite body or faeca! particle) is counted and expressed as % v/v by multiplication with a figure which is the average volume for the particle in question (e.g. mite body or faecal particle).

Microscopic count performed on Mite body fractions: A sample is weighed out and suspended in a glycerol containing solution (25% giyceroi, 5% Igepai). The sample is poured onto a gridded filter while under vacuum in order to remove the iiquid and immobilise the particles on the filter. The filter is then dried to increase visibility when using the microscope. Grids to be counted are chosen at random and all particles within a chosen grid are counted. Grids are chosen until at least 800 particles have been counted. The above procedure may be performed on several such as two, three, four or five independent samples. When calculating the results, the variation between the samples has to meet a desired acceptance criteria (such as for example more than 80 vol/vol % whole mite bodies, and/or less than 10 voi/voi % media particles) for the assay In order to ensure consistency between the samples. If the results from the samples are consistent, then the counts are averaged giving the assay result.

The non-volumetric counts are translated into volumes by using predetermined assigned volumes for mite bodies, faecais, and medium particles.

Microscopic count performed on Faecal fractions: A sample is weighed out, placed in a gridded counting chamber and mixed with paraffin oil to give an even layer. Grids to be counted are chosen at random and all particles within a chosen grid are counted. Grids are chosen until at least 800 particles have been counted. The above procedure may be performed on several such as two, three, four or five independent samples. When calculating the results, the variation between the samples has to meet an acceptance criteria (such as for example more than 80 vol/voi % whole mite bodies, and/or less than 10 voi/vo! % media particles) for the assay in order to ensure consistency between the samples. If the results from the samples are consistent, then the counts are averaged giving the assay result The non-volumetric counts are translated into volumes by using predetermined assigned volumes for mite bodies, faecais, and medium particles.

The volumes assigned to mite bodies, faecal particles, mite medium particles are as follows:

Der f mite bodies: 21132000 cubed micrometers

Der p mite bodies: 12926000 cubed micrometers

Mite medium particles in body fractions: 6721000 cubic micrometers

Mite medium particles in faecal fractions: 10000 cubic micrometers

Faecal particles: 19G00 cubic micrometers

As mentioned above the present invention is based on the finding that by purifying the mite body fraction(s) so that they contain more than 70% v/v of mite bodies, or more preferred more than 80% v/v it is possible to prepare a mite body extract from such mite body fraction or combined fractions where the amount by weight of group 1 allergen in the extract is lower than the amount of group 2 allergen by weight or the concentration of group 1 and group 2 allergen by weight is equal.

According to a preferred embodiment, the amount by weight of group 1 allergen is lower than the amount by weight of group 2 allergen in the mite body extract(s) and the amount by weight of group 1 allergen is much higher than the weight group 2 allergen in the extracts of mite faeca! particles.

Suitably the weight ratio of group 1 to group 2 allergen in the allergen extract is closer to the weight ratio of group 1 aiiergen to group 2 allergen in the mite body extracts than the weight ratio of group 1 to group 2 aiiergen in the mite faecai particles extracts which is used for the preparation thereof.

According to the invention it is possible to alter the weight ratio of group 1 to group 2 allergen to more equal amounts by weight in the extract, than in the extract of mite bodies and mite faecai particles from which they were prepared. This was not possible previously where typical batches of both mite bodies and the faecai particles contain more group 1 aiiergen than group 2 aiiergen by weight. A pharmaceutical product of the invention Is provided, comprising aiiergen extract, which comprises allergens selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 and where the allergen present In the lowest concentration (w/v) in the allergen extract, Is present in a concentration which is above 50% of the concentration of the aiiergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v), more preferred above 60% of the concentration of the aiiergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v), more preferred above 70 % of the concentration of the aiiergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v), more preferred aboye 80% of the concentration of the aiiergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v), more preferred above 85% of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v) , more preferred above 90 % of the concentration of the aiiergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v) , more preferred above 95 % of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der ρ 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v) , preferred above 98 % of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v), or most preferred above 99 % of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v),

One daily dose of a product of the Invention suitably contain from 2 to 10 pg or more preferred from 3 to 8 pg Der p 1, from 3 to 8 pg Der p 2, from 3 to 8 pg Der f 1 and from 3 to 8 pg Der f 2,

In a preferred embodiment the daily dose of group 1 and group 2 allergens in a sublingual product of the invention is suitably between 3 and 4 pg, more preferred around 3.6 pg of Der p 1, Der p 2, Der f 1 and/or Der f 2.

In another embodiment the daily dose of group 1 and group 2 allergens in a sublingual product of the Invention suitably between 6 and 8 pg, more preferred around 7.2 pg of Der p 1, Der p 2, Der f 1 and/or Der f 2.

The pharmaceutical product as above may be formulated as a compressed or noncompressed sublingua! tablet (e.g as in WO 04/77994), a liquid sublingual product (e.g. as in WO 07/051476) or a liquid product for Injection optionally adjuvanted with aluminium hydroxide (e.g, as in WO 10/043675). Preferably the pharmaceutical product is a fast dissolving, sublingual tablet, Suitably the tablets are In the form of tablets, capsules, lozenges or caplets.

The allergen extract may be present in the form of aliergoids In the pharmaceutical products described above.

The present invention also relates to a method for the manufacture of a mite allergen extract for a pharmaceutical product said extract having a predetermined, controlled and if desired a more equal weight ratio of Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and/or Der p 2 allergen.

The invention also relates to a method for the manufacture of a mite allergen extract or aliergoids thereof for a pharmaceutical product as described above wherein said allergen etract having a predetermined and controlled amount by weight of allergens selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 allergens and comprising the following steps a), and c)- d) and optionally b), e) and/or f): a) Fractions of Der p mite bodies and/or fractions of Der p mite faecal particles are Isolated from Der p cultures of mites, and/or fractions of Der f mite bodies and/or fractions of Der f mite faecal particles are Isolated from Der f mite cultures; b) Optionally combining several fractions of Der p mite bodies, optionally combining several fractions of Der p mite faecal particles, optionally combining several fractions of Der f mite bodies and optionally combining several fractions of Der f mite faecal particles; c) Extracting allergens from mite body fractlon(s) obtained in a step a) or a step b) as above and/or extraction of allergens from faecal particle fraction(s) obtained in a step a) or a step b) as above; and thereafter d) Measuring the concentration (w/v) of group 1 and group 2 allergen in mite allergen extracts obtained in a step c) as above; and optionally e) Mixing one or more extract(s) of mite bodies with one or more extract(s) of mite faecal particles as obtained in a step c) as above to obtain a mixture of allergen extracts with a predetermined amount and weight ratio of group 1 to group 2 allergen, and optionally f) Converting the allergen extract to an ailergoid thereof.

According to the invention extracts of fractions of mite bodies and extracts of fractions of mite faecal particles may be combined or mixed, however fraction(s) of mite bodies are never combined with faecal particles fraction(s).

Suitably one or more extract(s) of mite bodies and one or more extract(s) of faecal particles are mixed to obtain a mixture of allergen extracts.

Preferably the mixture of mite allergen extract comprises extract(s) of Der p mite bodies, extract(s) of Der p faecal particles, extract(s) of Der f mite bodies and extract(s) of Der f 2 faecal particles.

To prepare the extract more than one fraction of mite bodies may be combined according to step b) followed by extraction according to step c).

Also more than one fraction of mite faecal particles may be combined according to step b) followed by extraction according to step c).

Alternatively, a fraction of mite bodies obtained In step a) is subjected to extraction and/or a fraction of mite faecal particles obtained in step a) is subjected to extraction.

Suitably one or more extract(s) of mite bodies obtained in a step c) is mixed in a step e) with one or more extract(s) of mite faecal particles obtained in a step c),

Suitably one extract of mite bodies obtained in a step c) is mixed in a step e) with one extract of mite faecal particles obtained in a step c).

In the method as above one or more extract(s) of mite bodies obtained in a step c) may be mixed in step e) with one extract of mite faecal particles obtained In a step c).

Alternatively, one extract of mite bodies obtained in a step c) may be mixed in a step e) with one or more extract(s) of mite faecal particles obtained in a step c).

As used herein, "mixing of extracts" include mixing of both whole batches of extracts as well as parts of whole batches.

According to a preferred embodiment of the Invention the mite body extract(s) are supplemented with an amount of faecal particles extract which is sufficient to achieve the desired weight ratio of group 1 allergen to group 2 allergen in the mixture of mite allergen extracts. in another preferred embodiment of the invention, the mite body extract already has an almost equal amount of group 1 and group 2 allergen by weight and need not be mixed with mite faecai particles extract.

The coefficient of variation (CV) is calculated as the ratio of the standard deviation <Tto the mean β\

It is sometimes expressed as percentage, in which case the CV is multiplied by 100.

The CV is used to describe the improved batch-to batch consistency of the extract and pharmaceutical products (therapeutic or diagnostic) according to the invention.

Confidence Intervals (Cl) such 95% may be used.

Cultivation of mites: A number of diets suitable for growth of the mites are known and there have been numerous studies of the effectiveness of different culture medium ingredients such as yeast, albumins, feed for animals, feed for fish (Tetramin), derivatives of shed human skin scales, pork skins, brine shrimp eggs, wheat germs, rat food, dog food, powdered animal liver, hydrolysate of milk proteins, vitamins, minerals, protein hydrolysate and soya flour.

Mite diets are for example described in International Journal of Acarology, Vol. 8, Issue 3 (1982), p. 189-192, Rodriques, Recent Advances in Acarology, Vol. 11 (1979), 211-216, Batard et al., Int Arch Allergy Immunol, 140 (2006) p. 295-305, Yi et al.; Asian Pacific Journal of Allergy and Immunology, 17 (1999), ρ, 189-194, Arilan et al.,J.

Allergy,Clin.Immunol, No. 3 (1987), p. 457-66, and EP patent No,1235394,

One example of a medium for rearing mites comprising a 1:1 mix of yeast and dried Daphnia is described in Dust Mites by Matthew Co 11 off (2009), p, 270, Another example of a medium for rearing mites is as described in EP patent No, 1236394.

It is preferred to use a protein hydrolysate as well as other ingredients that are of low allergenic risk in order to reduce the possibility of anaphylactic reactions in allergen sensitized patients. It is further preferred to use mite medium that do not contain animal or human protein.

Suitably the mite medium is used in the form of particles which are of sufficient size and integrity to withstand the rigors of downstream processing and be easily eliminated through the primary screening process.

The two mite species Der p and Der f are always grown in separate containers but may be grown on the same mite medium. Examples of containers include glass or plastic containers of suitable size and shape such as fly-bottles. Disposable containers for culturing mites are for example described in WQ2Q08/119762.

The mites are cultivated in containers with culture medium and are placed in controlled environment controlling the temperature and humidity of the environment surrounding the growing mite cultures. Suitable conditions for Der p and Der f are for example described in a number of articles such as by Fain et ai (ISBN 90-71868-12-5} and by Crowther: Exp App! Acaroi. 2007;41(l-2):61-86.

One suitable set of parameters for the cultivation conditions for each of the mite species is provided in table la below.

Table la " ' ............................................

Microscopic counts for growth and viabiiity are performed during the cultivation or order to identify the optimal time for harvesting the mites.

Killing of the culture may be performed by freezing. Mites can also be killed by e.g. suffocation with e.g. acetone. Storage containers with killed mite culture are stored at -20°C until further processing.

Purification of mite culture:

The mite cultures are thawed and dried and sieved to obtain fractions of the mite culture containing components of different sizes, Drying may be carried out by airflow until moisture is less than 20%, more preferred 15%

The mite culture may be further purified and mite body or faecal fractions isolated using separation techniques including sieving (e.g. using meshes of 1mm, 500 pm; 250 pm, 100 pm on a sieve-shaker), saturated sodium chloride suspensions, and ethanol suspension, see e.g. Dust Mites by Matthew Coiloff (2009), p. 271.

In one embodiment the fraction(s) of mite bodies and the fraction(s) of mite faecal particles may be prepared by sieving of the mite culture to produce four fractions: a) Large medium particles > 350 pm b) Mite body fraction 350-90 μρη c) Faecal agglomerates and mite parts 90-50 pm d) Faecal particles < 50 pm

It is within these size ranges the different components of the mite culture, such as the mite bodies, the faecal particles and medium particles etc. are usually found. Mite culture fractions Isolated within a size range that differ from the size ranges above may also be useful according to the invention as long as it is possible to prepare mite body fractions and faecal particles that are sufficiently pure and in sufficient amount.

Fraction a) and c) are discarded. Fraction d) may be used directly in the extraction process and fraction b) is subjected to further purification before extraction,

Purification of mite body fraction: A method for purification of mite bodies from medium particles by flotation in a suitable liquid have been described previously, GB patent no. 1318560 on page 3. J. Med. Entomoi. (1979), Voi.16, No.2, p. 128-132 describes flotation in alcohol (ethanol) for the separation of mite bodies from mite media particies. it has now been found that repeated density centrifugation of the mite body fraction in a suitable liquid produces a mite body fraction of high purity which when extracted produces an extract with more group 2 allergen than group 1 allergen weight, or an equal amount by weight of group 1 and group 2 allergen.

Thus the present invention also relates to a method for the isolation and purification of mite bodies comprising the steps: i) Isolating mite body fraction(s) from Der p and/or Der f mite culture(s) and II) Subjecting one or more Der p mite body fraction(s), or one or more Der f mite body fraction(s), to density centrifugation in a first liquid medium having iia) a higher density than the mite bodies and a lower density than the culture media at the temperature used during the centrifugation; and iii) Collecting the mite bodies from the surface of said first liquid medium and repeating step ii) and ill) untii the desired purity of the mite bodies have been achieved, optionaiiy followed by iv) Washing of the mite bodies to remove said first liquid with a second liquid that does not extract group 1 and group 2 allergen from the mite bodies at the temperature used during the washing step.

Preferably the first and second liquid In the process above does not contain water (anhydrous) to limit the extraction of allergens from the source material in the instant source material purification step. In another embodiment, the method for the isolation and purification of mite bodies the step ii) of subjecting one or more Der p mite body fraction(s), or one or more Der f mite body fraction(s), to density centrifugation in a first liquid medium is performed with a first liquid having iia) a higher density than the mite bodies and a lower density than the culture media particles and lib) do not extract group 1 and group 2 allergen form the mite bodies at the temperature used during the centrifugation;

Suitable liquids comprise metrizoic acid derivatives (like iohexol, Nycodenz® (/V-2,3-dihydroxypropylacetamido-2,4,5-tri-iodo-/V-A/-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyi)}, polypropyieneglycols (such as ARCOL® (polypropyieneglycoi 4000), Silica based compositions (like RediGrad®)

It is difficult to completely avoid some extraction of group i and group 2 allergen from the mite bodies during the centrifugation process above. According to the invention, liquids that do not extract group 1 and group 2 allergens from the mite bodies are liquids that do not extract group 1 allergen and group 2 allergen from the mite bodies at the temperature used in step ii) and iv) above in an amount that seriously affect the final yield and ratio of group 1 and group 2 allergen.

Extraction of group 1 and group 2 allergen from the mite bodies during the centrifugation process may be reduced by carrying out the centrifugation at a low temperature e.g. freezing temperature,

In a preferred embodiment the liquid having a density higher than the mite bodies and lower than the culture media particles is an anhydrous liquid, for example anhydrous glycerol.

The glycerol may be removed from the mite bodies by washing with ethanol, preferably anhydrous ethanol.

Suitable step ii) and lii) are repeated once or the centrifugation in glycerol is repeated until the mite body fraction obtained is composed of at least 70% v/v mite bodies, more preferred more than 75% v/v mite bodies, more preferred more than 80% v/v mite bodies, preferabiy more than 85% v/v mite bodies, preferabiy more than 90% v/v mite bodies, preferred more than 95% v/v mite bodies and most preferred more than 98% v/v mite bodies and the mite body fraction contain below 20 % v/v mite parts, faecal particles and medium particles and below 10% v/v medium particles. instead of density centrifugation with glycerol as describe in step ii) and ill) the mite body fraction may be purified by separation with saturated NaCI as the first liquid untii the mite body fraction Is composed of at least 70% v/v mite bodies, more preferred more than 75% v/v mite bodies, more preferred more than 80% v/v mite bodies, preferably more than 85% v/v mite bodies, preferably more than 90% v/v mite bodies, preferred more than 95% v/v mite bodies and most preferred more than 98% v/v mite bodies and contain below 20 % v/v mite parts, faecal particles and medium particles and below 10% v/v medium particles without the need for applying step Iv).

Instead of density centrifugation the mite body fraction may be purified by sieving until the mite body fraction Is composed of at least 70% v/v mite bodies, more preferred more than 75% v/v mite bodies, more preferred more than 80% v/v mite bodies, preferably more than 85% v/v mite bodies, preferabiy more than 90% v/v mite bodies, preferred more than 95% v/v mite bodies and most preferred more than 98% v/v mite bodies and contain below 20 % v/v mite parts, faecal particles and medium particles and below 1Q% v/v medium particles.

Mite bodies may in one dimension be more than 400 pm long but may nevertheless be able to pass through a 300 pm and 400 pm sieve when they are dried before sieving.

Mite bodies have legs and hair and may be separated from mite media particles in sieve shaker with a horizontal circular movement. The method takes advantage of the mites ability to form tangles formed with their hair and legs when moved horizontally on a sieve. In a sieving tower which is moved horizontally in circles the mite bodies is captured on top of the 200, 300 and/or the 400 pm mesh sieves and is in this way separated form other mite culture particles with a size between 150 and 300 pm.

Thus, in an alternative to the centrifugation method the mite body rich fraction between 90 and 350 pm isolated in the sieving process above may be purified by the following method: 1) sieving Der f or Der p mite cultures in a vibrating sieve shaker with a tower of a 300, a 150 and a 80 pm mesh sieve followed by Isolation of a mite body rich fraction between 150 pm and 300 pm and a mite faecai particles rich fraction beiow 80 pm, foliowed by 2) sieving the mite body rich fraction {150 pm and 300 pm) in a sieve shaker with a horizontally and circular movement and with a tower of 200, 300 and/or 400 pm mesh sieves and isolating body rich fraction(s) captured by the 200, 300 and/or 400 pm mesh sieves , foiiowed by 3) sieving of the body rich fraction in a sieve shaker having a 3D throwing motion and 300, 200, 150 and 100 mesh sieve to produce a mite fraction between 150 and 300 pm mesh and a mite faecai particles extract below 10Q pm; and optionally combining the faca! particles fraction below 80 pm from the vibrating sieve and the faecal particles fraction below 100 pm from the sieve with the 3D throwing motion and subjecting the combined faecai fraction to sieving in the sieve with the 3D throwing motion and a tower of 100, 80, 50 pm mesh sieves.

Mite body fractions b) obtained above may also be purified by steps 2 and 3 in the above process.

Extraction

The fractions of mite bodies and mite faecai particles are extracted In more or less the same way but in separate processes because the optimal conditions for extraction of mite bodies is not the same as for mite faecai particles.

In order to extract allergens from the mite bodies and the faecal particles these, bodies need to be cracked to release the allergens. Cracking can be achieved by applying an external force to a siurry of mite bodies.

According to the invention it has been found that a high shear mixer is particularly effective to crack and release the allergens from mite bodies and faecal particles.

Thus, according to one embodiment of the invention the extraction of allergens is carried out by suspending the mite bodies or the mite faecai particles in a buffer with a high shear mixer (typically for 15 to 30 minutes) and then allowing the extraction to proceed without mixing (typically for 1-6 hours).

The release of allergens Is different for mite bodies and faecal particles. The allergens in the faecal particles are extracted after 1 hour of extraction whereas at least 3 hours are needed to extract allergens from the mite bodies.

Buffers for extraction of mite allergens are well known In the art.

The allergenic source material (mite body and/or mite faecal particles) may for example be extracted using an extraction buffer comprising 0,15 M NaCI, 0.012 M NaHCQ3 and NaOH/HCl/water to adjust pH. The extraction Is suitably carried out using a ratio between extraction buffer to allergenic source material of 1:10 (w/w) a pH of 7-8, a temperature between 4-12 °C and an extraction time of between 1-6 hours.

These extracts may be subjected to further purification before they are used in a pharmaceutical product.

The remaining insoluble material may for example be removed from the extract of mite faecal particles by centrifugation and clarification. The mite faecal particles extract may thereafter be subjected to uitrafiltration performed in three steps: First concentration by removal of water and other small molecules by tangential flow filtration, followed by diafiltration to remove small molecules and salts and thereafter dry matter adjustment.

The allergen extract may thereafter be clarified by clarification filtration.

Further purification of the mite bodies extracts suitably involves the following processes: Separation using diafiltration leaving insoluble matter on the membrane and continuously adding water to the extract on the other side of the membrane. The extract is thereafter subjected to ultra filtration and clarification as described above.

The extracts may be stabilized by forming frozen balls of extracts (cryogranules) as described in WO 05/058474.

The concentration of group 1 and group 2 allergen in the extracts of mite bodies and mite faecai particles may be measured by a number of methods conventionally used for the measurement of allergen content including for example ELISA, RID/SRID (Single Radial immunodiffusion) or by MS (mass spectrometry e.g. as described In WO 2007/031080) see also above.

The principle of the RID procedure Is that proteins (antigens) applied in a circular weii diffuse outwards forming a concentration gradient in an agarose gel containing the corresponding antibody. The antibody used in this procedure is mono-specific (i.e. raised against a specific antigen) and poiycionai making it possible to form precipitates of antigen-antibody complexes. The antibody is present in excess and diffusion of the antigen will continue until the equivalence point is reached and a ring of antigen-antibody precipitates is formed. Subsequently, the precipitation rings are stained. The area of the precipitate is measured and the concentration of antigen in unknown samples can now be interpolated from the calibration curve generated with a reference standard. The major allergen content is determined relative to the reference standard (see e.g Allergy Methods and Protocols, Jones and Lympany (2008), p.138-141, p,152-153 and p, 159-161).

Different sandwich-ELISA (enzyme linked immunosorbent assay) methods can be used for determination of the major allergen content in Der p and Der far. One for determination of Der f 1, one for determination of Der p 1 and one for determination of Der group 2, since the two group 2 major allergens are immunochemlcaliy identical.

Monoclonal antibodies specific for the major allergen (Der f 1, Der p 1, Der group 2) are adsorbed to the wells of a 96-we!i microtitre plate. The mAbs recognize epitopes on the major allergen and bind the allergen present in the sample. The bound antibody-antigen is washed and a peroxidase labelled rabbit anti-major allergen IgG antibody is added. By addition of enzyme substrate a colour reaction will develop, which is dlrectiy proportional to the content of bound major allergen. A standard curve is also analyzed in the analytical run and the major allergen activity is interpolated on the calibration curve. Further to the use of an internal standard, Center for Biologies Evaluation and Research under FDA use a competition ELISA as described in "Potency Limits for Standardized Dust Mite and Grass Allergen Vaccines; A revised protocol. 2000 (http://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Gul dances/Allergenics/ucm071931.htm) for the potency labelling of allergen products.

In another preferred embodiment the concentration of group 1 and group 2 allergen is measured by MS (mass spectrometry) as described in WO 2007/031080 using the following calibration standard peptides: TNACSINGNAPAEIDLR (Der p 1) SEQ ID NO; 1, NSWDTTWGDSGYGYFQAGNNLMMIEQYPYWIM (Derf 1) SEQ ID NO: 2, VLVPGCHGSEPCIIHR (Der p 2) SEQ ID NO: 3. GKPFTLEALFDANQNTK (Der f 2) SEQ ID NO: 4, and GIEYIQQNGVVEER (Der f 1) SEQ ID NO: 5

When the concentration of group 1 and group 2 allergen has been determined for a number of mite extracts, mite body extracts and faecal particles extracts are mixed to achieve the desired weight ratio between group 1 and group 2 allergen.

Determining which extract and the weight of said extracts to be mixed is an iterative process where the amounts by weight of the extracts from different batches to be used is determined and filled in the following formula for Der f until the desired ratio is reached:

Major allergen ratio = Total group 1/Totai group 2 = mfl x Cflgrpl + mbl x Cblgrpl + mf2 x Cf2grpl + ........./ mfl x Cflgrp2 + mbl x Cblgrp2 + mf2 x Cf2grp2 + ............

Where mfl Is mass of the first Der f faecal particles extract used, mf2 is mass of the second Der f faecal extract used etc... Cflgrpl Is concentration of group 1 allergen in mfl, Cf2grpl is the concentration of group 1 allergen the second faecal extracts used, mbl is the first mite body extract used and Cblgrpl Is the concentration of group 1 allergen In mbl, Cflgrp2 is the concentration of group 2 allergen in mfl, CblgrpZ is allergen concentration in mbl and Cf2grp2 is the concentration group 2 allergen in mf2 etc........... A similar formula for Der p is used to determine which and how much extract to mix to form an extract with the desired ratio of group 1 to group 2 allergen.

The individual extracts are thawed and mixed according to the formula above.

The mixture of allergen extracts may be stabilized and stored as frozen droplets as described in WO 05/0058474 or used directly in a formulation.

The extracts are normally subjected to other standardization processes involving a number of tests, e.g. a potency test, before they are release for formulation.

The mixture of mite allergen extracts may be use as the active ingredient in a solid dose formulation for sublingual administration as described in WO 04/77994.

Alternatively, the mixture of allergen extracts may be formulated as a liquid formulation for sublingual administration as drops. Such formulation typically comprises about 50% glycerol, NaCi and fSiaOH.

The mixture may also be formulated as a liquid formulation for subcutaneous injection, The extract may either be administered as an aqueous liquid formulation without adjuvants or with an adjuvant such as aluminum hydroxide.

Allergoids may be prepared by cross-linking extracts with a cross-iinking agent which is typically an aldehyde, such as glutaraldehyde. Processes for preparation aliergoids are known in the art.

Further embodiments according to the invention:

Embodiment 1. A pharmaceutics! product comprising an allergen extract or an ailergoid thereof, which comprises at least one extract of mite bodies selected from the following groups a)~b): a) An extract of Der p mite bodies, b) An extract of Der f mite bodies, and at least one extract of mite cultures selected from the following groups c)-g): c) An extract of Der p faecal particles, d) An extract of Der f faecal particles, e) An extract of Der f whole mite culture, f) An extract of an Der p whole mite culture, g) a combination of extracts c) to f).

Embodiment 2, A pharmaceutical product comprising an allergen extract or an ailergoid thereof, which comprises at least one extract of mite bodies selected from the following groups a)-b); a) An extract of Der p mite bodies, b) An extract of Der f mite bodies, and at least one extract of mite faecai particles selected from the following groups c) -d); c) An extract of Der p faecai particles, d) An extract of Der f faeca! particles.

Embodiment 3, The pharmaceutical product according to any one of embodiments 1-2, wherein the extract of Der p mite bodies is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fraction(s) comprising more than 70% v/v Der p mite bodies, more preferred more than 75% v/v Der p mite bodies, more preferred more than 8G% v/v Der p mite bodies, preferably more than 85% v/v Der p mite bodies, preferably more than 90% v/v Der p mite bodies, preferred more than 95% v/v Der p mite bodies and most preferred more than 98% v/v Der p mite bodies, and/or the extract of Der f mite bodies is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fractions comprising more than 70% v/v Derf mite bodies, preferably more than 75% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 80% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 85% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 90% v/v Der f mite bodies, more preferred more than 95% v/v Der f mite bodies, and preferably more than 98% v/v Der f mite bodies.

Embodiment 4. A pharmaceutical product comprising allergen extract, which comprises allergens selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 and where the allergen present in the lowest concentration (w/v) in the allergen extract, is present in a concentration which is above 50% of the concentration of the aliergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v), more preferred above 60% of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v), more preferred above 70 % of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v), more preferred above 80% of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der ρ 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v), more preferred above 85% of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der ρ 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v) , more preferred above 90 % of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der ρ 1 and Der ρ 2 present In the highest concentration (w/v) , more preferred above 95 % of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der ρ 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v) , preferred above 98 % of the concentration of the aliergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der ρ 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v), or most preferred above 99 % of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der ρ 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v).

Embodiment 5, The pharmaceutical product according to any one of embodiments 1-4 comprising an extract of Der p mite bodies and an extract of Der p faecai particles.

Embodiment 6, The pharmaceutical product according to any one of embodiments 1-4 comprising an extract of Der f mite bodies and an extract of Der f faeca! particles.

Embodiment 7, The pharmaceutical product according to any one of embodiments 1-4 comprising an extract of Der p mite bodies and an extract of Der f mite bodies.

Embodiment 8. The pharmaceutical product according any one of embodiments 1 7 comprising an extract of Der p mite bodies, an extract of Der p faecai particles, an extract of Der f mite bodies and an extract of Der f 2 faecai particles.

Embodiment 9. The pharmaceutical product according to any one of embodiments 4-8, wherein the extract of Der p mite bodies is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fraction(s) comprising more than 70% v/v Der p mite bodies, more preferred more than 75% v/v Der p mite bodies, more preferred more than 80% v/v Der p mite bodies, preferably more than 85% v/v Der p mite bodies, preferably more than 90% v/v Der p mite bodies, preferred more than 95% v/v Der p mite bodies and most preferred more than 98% v/v Der p mite bodies, and/or the extract of Der f mite bodies is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fractions comprising more than 70% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 75% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 80% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 85% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 90% v/v Der f mite bodies, more preferred more than 95% v/v Der f mite bodies, and preferably more than 98% v/v Der f mite bodies.

Embodiment 10. The pharmaceutical product according to any one of embodiments 1-9, wherein the extract of Der ρ mite bodies is prepared from one Der p mite body fraction or combined Der p mite body fractions and where extraction of said fraction(s) of mite bodies results in an extract comprising by weight equal amounts of group 1 and group 2 allergen or more group 2 allergen than group 1 allergen and/or the extract of Der f mite bodies is prepared from one Der f mite body fraction or more combined Der f mite body fractions and where extraction of said fraction(s) of mite bodies results In an extract comprising by weight equal amounts by weight of group 1 and group 2 allergen or more group 2 allergen than group 1 allergen.

Embodiment 11, The pharmaceutical product according to any one of embodiments 1-10, wherein the extract of Der p mite bodies is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fraction(s) comprising more than 70% v/v Der p mite bodies, more preferred more than 75% v/v Der p mite bodies, more preferred more than 80% v/v Der p mite bodies, preferably more than 85% v/v Der p mite bodies, preferably more than 90% v/v Der p mite bodies, preferred more than 95% v/v Der p mite bodies and most preferred more than 98% v/v Der p mite bodies, and/or the extract of Der f mite bodies is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fractions comprising more than 70% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 75% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 80% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 85% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 90% v/v Der f mite bodies, more preferred more than 95% v/v Der f mite bodies, and preferably more than 98% v/v Der f mite bodies,

Embodiment 12, The pharmaceutical product according to any one of embodiments 1-11, wherein the extract of Der p faecal particles Is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fraction(s) comprising more than 70% v/v Der p faecal particles, preferably more than 75% v/v Der p faecai particles, preferably more than 80% v/v Der p faecal particles, preferably more than 85% v/v Der p faecal particles, preferably more than 90% v/v Der p faecal particles, more preferred more than 95% v/v Der p faecal particles, most preferred more than 98% v/v Der p faecal particles and/or the extract of Der f faecal particles is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fraction(s) comprising more than 70% v/v Der f faecal particles, preferred more than 75% v/v Der f faecal particles, preferred more than 80% v/v Der f faecal particles, preferably more than 85% v/v Der f faecal particles, preferably more than 90% v/v Der f faecal particles, preferred more than 95% v/v, more preferred more than 98% v/v Der f faecal particles.

Embodiment 13. The pharmaceutical product according to embodiment 12, wherein a fraction or the combined fractions of mite bodies and/or wherein a fraction or the combined fractions of mite faecal particles each comprises below 10 % v/v of mite culture medium.

Embodiment 14. The pharmaceutical product according to embodiment 13, wherein the mite body fraction or combined body fractions comprises up to 20% v/v mite parts (e,g, legs), faecal particles and mite medium.

Embodiment 15. The pharmaceutical product according to any one of embodiments 12-14, wherein the mite faecal fraction or combined faecal fractions comprises up to 20% v/v mite parts (e.g, legs) and mite medium.

Embodiment 16. The pharmaceutical product according to any one of embodiments 1-15, wherein the amount by weight of group 1 allergen is lower than the amount by weight of group 2 allergen In the extracts of mite body and the amount by weight of group 1 allergen Is higher than the amount by weight of group 2 allergen in the extracts of mite faecal particles.

Embodiment 17, The pharmaceutical product according to any one of embodiments 1-16 comprising allergen extract, which comprises allergens selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der ρ 1 and Der p 2 and where the allergen present In the lowest concentration (w/v) in the allergen extract, Is present in a concentration which is above 50% of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der ρ 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v), more preferred above 60% of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der ρ 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v), more preferred above 70 % of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der ρ 1 and Der p 2 present In the highest concentration (w/v), more preferred above 80% of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der ρ 1 and Der ρ 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v), more preferred above 85% of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der ρ 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v) , more preferred above 90 % of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der ρ 1 and Der ρ 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v) , more preferred above 95 % of the concentration of the aliergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der ρ 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v) , preferred above 98 % of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der ρ 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v), or most preferred above 99 % of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der ρ 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v).

Embodiment 18. The pharmaceutical product according to any one of embodiments 1-17, wherein the pharmaceutical product is a compressed or non-compressed subiingua! tablet(s) comprising the extract(s) or ailergoids prepared from an extract(s), a liquid sublingua! product comprising the extract(s) or ailergoids prepared from extract(s), or a liquid product for injection comprising the extract(s) or ailergoids prepared from extract(s).

Embodiment 19. The pharmaceutical product according to embodiment 18, wherein the pharmaceutical product is a fast dissolving sublingual tablet, which comprises an extract.

Embodiment 20. The pharmaceutical product according to any of the embodiments 1-19, further comprising an extract of a whole mite culture or a body fraction(s) having less than 70 % v/v of mite bodies.

Embodiment 21, The pharmaceutical product according to any of the embodiments 1-20 for the treatment and/or prevention of allergy and allergic asthma caused by house dust mites and/or for the diagnosis of allergy.

Embodiment 22. Use of the pharmaceutical product according to any of the embodiments 1-21, for the preparation of a medical product for the treatment and/or prevention of allergy and allergic asthma caused by house dust mites and/or for the diagnosis of allergy.

Embodiment 23. A mite body fraction comprising more than 70% v/v mite bodies, more preferred more than 75% v/v mite bodies, more preferred more than 80% v/v mite bodies, preferably more than 85% v/v mite bodies, preferably more than 90% v/v mite bodies, preferred more than 95% v/v mite bodies and most preferred more than 98% v/v mite bodies.

Embodiment 24. The mite body fraction according to embodiment 23, wherein the mite bodies are Der p mite bodies or Der f mite bodies.

Embodiment 25, The mite body fraction according to any one of embodiments 23 24 containing below 10% v/v culture media particles.

Embodiment 26. The mite body fraction according to any one of embodiments 23 25 comprising less than 2G% v/v mite parts, faecal particles and mite medium.

Embodiment 27. An extract of a mite body fraction as defined in any one of embodiments 23-26 for use in a pharmaceutical product for the treatment and/or prevention of allergy and allergic asthma caused by house dust mites.

Embodiment 28. A mite faecal particle fraction comprising more than 70% v/v faecal particles, preferably more than 75% v/v faecal particles, preferably more than 80% v/v faecal particles, preferably more than 85% v/v faecal particles, preferably more than 90% v/v faecal particles, more preferred more than 95% v/v faecal particles, most preferred more than 98% v/v faecal particles.

Embodiment 29, The mite faecai particle fraction according to embodiment 28, wherein the faecai particles is Der p faecal particles or Der f faecai particles,

Embodiment 30, The mite faecal particle fraction according to any one of embodiments 28-29 comprising up to 20% v/v mite parts (e.g. legs) and mite medium.

Embodiment 31. An extract of a mite faecai particle fraction as defined in any one of embodiments 28-30 for use in a pharmaceutical product for the treatment and/or prevention of allergy and allergic asthma caused by house dust mites,

Embodiment 32. Use of an extract according to any one of embodiments 27 and 31 for the preparation of a pharmaceutical product for use in a pharmaceutical product for the treatment and/or prevention of allergy and allergic asthma caused by house dust mites.

Embodiment 33. A method for the manufacture of a rnite allergen extract comprising Der p 1 and Der p 2 allergen, which method comprises the following steps; a. isolating fraction(s) of Der p mite bodies from cultures of Der p mites, where said fraction(s) comprises more than 70% v/v Der p mite bodies, more preferred more than 75% v/v Der ρ mite bodies, more preferred more than 80% v/v Der ρ mite bodies, preferably more than 85% v/v Der p mite bodies, preferably more than 90% v/v Der ρ mite bodies, preferred more than 95% v/v Der ρ mite bodies and most preferred more than 98% v/v Der p mite bodies; b. Optionally combining several of said fraction(s) of Der ρ mite bodies; and c. Extracting allergens from said Der p mite body fraction(s) obtained in a step a) or a step b) as above to obtain said mite allergen extract.

Embodiment 34, A method for the manufacture of a mite allergen extract comprising Der f 1 and Der f 2 allergens, which method comprises the following steps; a. Isolating fraction(s) of Der f mite bodies from cultures of Der f mites, where said fraction(s) comprises more than 70% v/v Der f mite bodies, more preferred more than 75% v/v Der f mite bodies, more preferred more than 80% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 85% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 90% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferred more than 95% v/v Der f mite bodies and most preferred more than 98% v/v Der f mite bodies; b, Optionally combining several of said fraction(s) of Der f mite bodies; and c. Extracting allergens from said Der f mite body fraction(s) obtained in a step a) or a step b) as above to obtain said mite allergen extract.

Embodiment 35. The method according any one of embodiments 33-34, which method further comprises the following step: mixing one or more mite allergen extract(s) of embodiment 33 with one or more mite allergen extract(s) of embodiment 34 to obtain a mixture of mite allergen extracts comprising Der p 1, Der p 2, Der f 1, and Der f 2 allergen.

Embodiment 36. The method according any one of embodiments 33-35, which method further comprises the following steps: a. Isolating fraction(s) of Der p mite faecal particles from cultures of Der p mites; b. Optionally combining several of said fraction(s) of Der p mite faecal particles; c. Extracting allergens from Der p mite faecal particle fraction(s) obtained in a step a) or a step b) as above; and d. Mixing one or more mite allergen extract(s) of any one of embodiments 33-35 with one or more extract(s) of faecal particles as obtained in a step c) above to obtain a mixture of mite allergen extracts.

Embodiment 37. The method according to any one of embodiments 33-36, which method further comprises the following steps: a. Isolating fraction(s) of Der f mite faecal particles from cultures of Der f mites; b. Optionally combining several of said fraction(s) of Der f mite faecal particles; c. Extracting allergens from Der f mite faecal particle fractlon(s) obtained in a step a) or a step b) as above; and d. Mixing one or more mite allergen extract(s) of any one of embodiments 33-35 with one or more extract(s) of faecal particles as obtained in a step c) above to obtain a mixture of mite allergen extracts.

Embodiment 38. The method according to any one of embodiments 33-37, which method further comprises the foiiowing step: mixing one or more mite aiiergen extract(s) of embodiment 33 and embodiment 34 with one or more mite aiiergen extract(s) of step c in embodiment 36 and of step c in embodiment 37 to obtain a mixture of mite aiiergen extracts comprising Der p 1, Der ρ 2, Der f 1, and Der f 2 allergens.

Embodiment 39. The method according to any one of embodiments 33-38, wherein the obtained mite allergen extract Is converted to an aiiergoid thereof.

Embodiment 40. The method according to any one of embodiments 33-39, which method comprises a further step of a, Measuring the concentration (w/v) of group 1 and group 2 aiiergen in mite allergen extracts of step c) of any one of embodiments 33-34 and 36-37.

Embodiment 41. The method according to embodiment 40, which method comprises a further step of e} Mixing one or more extract(s) of mite bodies of a step c) of any one of embodiments 33-34 with one or more extract(s) of faecal particles of a step c) of any one of embodiments 36-37 to obtain a mixture of mite allergen extracts with a predetermined amount by weight of group 1 to group 2 aiiergen.

Embodiment 42. The method according to any one of embodiments 33-41, wherein the mixture of mite allergen extract comprises extracts} of Der p mite bodies, extract(s) of Der p faecai particles, extract(s) of Der f mite bodies and extract(s) of Der f 2 faecal particles.

Embodiment 43. The method according to any one of embodiments 33-42, wherein more than one fractions of mite bodies are combined according to step b) followed by extraction according to step c) of embodiment 33 and/or 34.

Embodiment 44. The method according to any one of embodiments 33-43, wherein more than one fraction of faecal particles are combined according to step b) followed by extraction according to step c) of embodiment 36 and/or 37.

Embodiment 45. The method according to any one of embodiments 33-44, wherein one or more extract(s) of mite bodies obtained in a step c) of embodiment 33 and/or 34 is mixed in a step e) with one or more extract(s) of mite faecal particles obtained In a step c) of embodiment 36 and/or 37.

Embodiment 46. The method according to any one of embodiments 33-45, wherein one or more extract(s) of mite bodies obtained in a step c) of embodiment 33 and/or 34 is mixed in a step e} with one extract of mite faecal particles obtained in a step c) of embodiment 36 and/or 37.

Embodiment 47. The method according to any one of embodiments 33-46, wherein one extract of mite bodies obtained in a step c) of embodiment 33 and/or 34 is mixed in a step with one or more extract(s) of mite faecal particles obtained In a step c) of embodiment 36 and/or 37,

Embodiment 48. The method according to any one embodiments 33-47, wherein a mite body extract(s) is supplemented with an amount by weight of faecal particles extract, a body extract from a body fraction of less than 70% v/v or a whole culture extract, which is sufficient to achieve a desired group 1 allergen to group 2 weight ratio in the mixture of mite allergen extracts.

Embodiment 49, The method according to any one of embodiments 33-48, wherein the extract of Der p faecal particles in step c) of embodiment 36 is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fraction(s) comprising more than 70% v/v Der p faecal particles, preferably more than 75% v/v Der p faecal particles, preferably more than 80% v/v Der p faecai particles, preferably more than 85% v/v Der p faecal particles, preferably more than 90% v/v Der p faecal particles, more preferred more than 95% v/v Der p faecal particles, most preferred more than 98% v/v Der p faecal particles and/or the extract of Der f faecai particles in step c) of embodiment 37 is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fraction(s) comprising more than 70% v/v Der f faecai particles, preferred more than 75% v/v Der f faecal particles, preferred more than 80% v/v Der f faecal particles, preferably more than 85% v/v Der f faecal particles, preferably more than 90% v/v Der f faecai particles, preferred more than 95% v/v, more preferred more than 98% v/v Der f faecal particles.

Embodiment 50. The method according to any one of embodiments 33-49, wherein a fraction of mite bodies in step a) or the combined fractions of mite bodies In step b) of embodiment 33 and/or 34 and/or wherein a fraction of faecal particles in step a) or the combined fractions of mite faecal particles in step b) of embodiment 36 and/or 37 each comprises below 10 % v/v of mite culture medium.

Embodiment 51. The method according to embodiment 50, wherein the mite body fraction in step a) or the combined body fractions in step b) of embodiment 33 and/or 34 comprises up to 20% v/v mite parts (e.g. legs), faecal particles and mite medium.

Embodiment 52. The method according to embodiment 50, wherein the mite faecal fraction in step a) or combined faecal fractions in step b) of embodiment 36 and/or 37 comprises up to 20% v/v mite parts (e.g. legs) and mite medium.

Embodiment 53. The method according to any one of embodiments 33-52, wherein the fraction(s) of mite bodies of embodiment 33 and/or 34 and the fraction(s) of mite faecal particles in step a) of embodiment 36 and/or 37 is isolated from mite culture(s) by sieving of the Der p and/or Der f mite cuiture(s) to produce a mite body fraction b) and a mite faecai particles fraction d).

Embodiment 54. The method according to embodiment 33-53, wherein the fraction(s) of mite bodies and the fraction(s) of mite faecal particles is obtained by sieving of the Der p and/or Der f mite culture(s) to produce four fractions: a. Large medium particles > 350 pm b. Mite body fraction 350-90 pm c. Faeca! agglomerates and mite parts 90-50 pm d. Faecal particles < 50 pm e. fraction a) and c) are discarded, fraction d) and b) are optionally subjected to further purification or used directediy for extraction,

Embodiment 55. The method according to embodiment 54, wherein mite body fraction b) is: ii) Subjected to density centrifugation in a first liquid medium having a higher density than the mite bodies and a lower density than the culture media particies; followed by ili) Collection of the mite bodies from said first liquid medium and repeating step ii) and ill) untii the desired purity of the mite bodies have been achieved, optionally followed by iv) Washing of the mite bodies to remove said first liquid with a second liquid.

Embodiment 56, A method for the isolation and purification of mite bodies comprising the steps; i) Isolating mite body fraction(s) from Der p or Der f mite culture(s) and ii) Subjecting one or more Der p mite body fraction(s), or one or more Der f mite body fraction(s), to density centrifugation in a first liquid medium having a higher density than the mite bodies and a lower density than the culture media particles; and ill) Collecting the mite bodies from said first liquid medium and repeating step ii) and iii) untii the desired purity of the mite bodies have been achieved, optionally followed by iv) Washing of the mite bodies to remove said first liquid with a second liquid.

Embodiment 57. The method according to any one of embodiments 55-56, wherein the first and second liquids are anhydrous, preferably pharmaceutically acceptable liquids.

Embodiment 58. The method according to any one of embodiments 55-57, wherein the first liquid is anhydrous glycerol.

Embodiment 59. The method according to any one of embodiments 55-58, wherein the second liquid is anhydrous ethanol.

Embodiment 60. The method according to any one of embodiments 55-59, wherein step ii) and iii) is repeated once.

Embodiment 61. The method according to any one of embodiments 55-60, wherein step ii) and ill) are repeated untii the mite body fraction obtained comprises at least 70 % v/v mite bodies, more preferred more than 75 % v/v mite bodies, more preferred more than 80 % v/v mite bodies, preferably more than 85 % v/v mite bodies, preferably more than 90 % v/v mite bodies, preferred more than 95 % v/v mite bodies and most preferred more than 98 % v/v mite bodies.

Embodiment 62. The method of embodiment 55-61, wherein purification of the mite body fraction is continued until the mite body fraction contain below 10% v/v culture media particles.

Embodiment 63. The method of embodiment 62, wherein the purification of the mite body is continued until less than 20% v/v mite parts, faecal particles and mite medium is present.

Embodiment 64. The method of any one of embodiments 33-63, wherein fractions of Der f mite bodies, fractions of Der p mite bodies, fraction(s) of Der p faecal particles and/or fractions of Der f faecal particles in step a) of any one of embodiment 33-34 and 3637 is isolated by a sieving process comprising: 1) Sieving Der f or Der p mite cultures in a vibrating sieve shaker with a tower of a 300, a 150 and a 80 pm mesh sieve followed by isolation of a mite body rich fraction between 150 pm and 300 pm and a mite faecal particles rich fraction beiow 80 pm, followed by 2) Sieving the mite body rich fraction (150 pm and 300 pm) in a sieve shaker with a horizontally and circular movement and with a tower of 200, 300 and/or 400 pm mesh sieves and isolating body fraction(s) captured by the 200, 300 and/or 400 pm mesh sieves, followed by 3} Sieving of the body rich fraction in a sieve shaker having a 3D throwing motion and 300, 200, 150 and 100 mesh sieve to produce a mite body fraction between 150 and 300 pm mesh and a mite faecal particles extract below 100 pm; and 4) Optionally combining the facai particles fraction beiow 80 pm from the vibrating sieve and the faecal particles fraction below 100 pm from the sieve with the 3D throwing motion and subjecting the combined faecal fraction to sieving in the sieve with the 3D throwing motion and a tower of 100, 80, 50 pm mesh sieves and isolating the faecal particles rich fraction blow 50 pm.

Embodiment 65. The method according to any one of embodiments 33-64, wherein the extracts or mixture of extracts obtained are formulated in a pharmaceutical product such as a compressed or ηαη-compressed sublingua! tabiet(s) comprising the extract(s) or aliergoids prepared from an extract(s), a liquid sublingual product comprising the extract(s) or aliergoids prepared from extract(s), or a liquid product for injection comprising the extracts) or aliergoids prepared from extracf(s).

Embodiment 66. The method according to embodiment 65, wherein the pharmaceutical product is a fast dissolving sublingual tablet which comprises an extract.

Embodiment 67, A pharmaceutical product prepared by a method as defined in any one of the embodiments 33-67.

Embodiment 68. The pharmaceutical product according to embodiment 67 for the treatment and/or prevention of aiiergy and allergic asthma caused by house dust mites.

Embodiment 69, An allergen extract of a series of allergen extracts for the use in a pharmaceutical allergen product for the treatment and/or prevention of allergy and allergic asthma caused by house dust mites, each allergen extract comprising at least one extract of mite bodies, and at ieast one extract of mite faecai particles, or a mite body extract from a fraction of mite bodies having less than 70% v/v mite bodies or an whole mite culture extract, wherein said ailergen extract has a predetermined ratio of group 1 and group 2 allergen, and wherein the variance coefficient of said ratio is no more than 25, 20, 15, 10, or 7.5 % for the series of extracts.

Embodiment 70. An allergen extract of an series of ailergen extracts for the use in a pharmaceutical allergen product for the diagnosis of allergy caused by house dust mites, each ailergen extract comprising at least one extract of mite bodies and at least one extract of mite faecai particles, or a mite body extract from a fraction of mite bodies having less than 70% y/v mite bodies or an whole mite culture extract, wherein said allergen extract has a predetermined ratio of group 1 and group 2 allergen, and wherein the variance coefficient of said ratio is no more than 25, 20, 15, IQ, or 7.5 % for the series of extracts.

Embodiment 71. The allergen extract according to any one of embodiments 69-70, wherein the amount by weight of group 1 allergen is lower than the amount by weight of group 2 allergen in the extracts of mite body and the amount by weight of group 1 ailergen is higher than the amount by weight of group 2 allergen in the extracts of mite faecai particles.

Embodiment 72. The allergen extract according to any one of embodiments 69-71, wherein the ailergen extract is as defined in any one of embodiments 1-32.

Embodiment 73, The allergen extract according to any one of embodiments 69-71, wherein the allergen extract Is prepared as defined In any one of embodiments 33-66.

Further embodiments according to the invention;

Embodiment 1. A pharmaceutical product comprising an allergen extract (I) or an ailergoid thereof for the treatment and/or prevention of allergy and allergic asthma caused by house dust mites comprising at least one extract of mite bodies and optionally at least one extract of mite faecal particles selected from the following groups a)-d); a) An extract of Der p mite bodies, b) An extract of Der p faecal particles, c) An extract of Der f mite bodies, and d) An extract of Der f faecal particles.

Embodiment 2, A pharmaceutical product comprising allergen extract (I) for the treatment and/or prevention of allergy and allergic asthma caused by house dust mites comprising allergens selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 and where the allergen present In the lowest concentration (w/v) In the allergen extract (I), is present In a concentration which Is above 50% of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present In the highest concentration (w/v), more preferred above 60% of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v), more preferred above 70 % of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v), more preferred above 80% of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v), more preferred above 85% of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v) , more preferred above 90 % of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v) , more preferred above 95 % of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v) , preferred above 98 % of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v), or most preferred above 99 % of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der ρ 2 present In the highest concentration (w/v).

Embodiment 3. A pharmaceutical product according to any of embodiments 1-2 comprising at least one extract of mite bodies and at least one extract of mite faecal particles.

Embodiment 4, The pharmaceutical product according to embodiment 3 comprising an extract of Der p mite bodies, an extract of Der p faecal particles, an extract of Der f mite bodies and an extract of Der f 2 faecal particles,

Embodiment 5. A pharmaceutical product according to any of embodiments 1-2 comprising an extract of Der ρ mite bodies and an extract of Der p faecal particles and no extracts of Der f mite bodies and no extracts of Der f faecal particles.

Embodiment 6, A pharmaceutical product according to any of embodiments 1-2 comprising an extract of Der f mite bodies and an extract of Der f faecal particles and no extracts of Der p mite bodies and no extracts of Der p faecal particles,

Embodiment 7, A pharmaceutical product according to any of embodiments 1-2 comprising an extract of Der p mite bodies and an extract of Der f mite bodies and no extract of mite faecal particles,

Embodiment 8. A pharmaceutical product according to any of embodiments 1-2 comprising an extract of Der p mite bodies and no extract of Der f mite bodies and no extract of mite faecal particles.

Embodiment 9, A pharmaceutical product according to any of embodiment 1-2 comprising an extract of Der f mite bodies and no an extract of Der p mite bodies extract and no extract of mite faecal particles.

Embodiment 10, A pharmaceutical product according to any of embodiments 1-9 wherein the extract of Der p mite bodies is prepared from one Der p mite body fraction or combined Der p mite body fractions and where extraction of said fraction(s) of mite bodies results in an extract comprising by weight equal amounts of group 1 and group 2 allergen or more group 2 allergen than group 1 allergen and/or the extract of Der f mite bodies is prepared from one Der f mite body fraction or more combined Der f mite body fractions and where extraction of said fraction(s) of mite bodies results in an extract comprising by weight equal amounts by weight of group 1 and group 2 allergen or more group 2 allergen than group 1 allergen.

Embodiment 11, A pharmaceutical product according to any of embodiments 1-10 wherein the extract of Der p mite bodies Is prepared from one fraction or combined fracfclon(s) of mite cultures said fractlon(s) comprising more than 70% v/v Der p mite bodies, more preferred more than 75% v/v Der p mite bodies, more preferred more than 80% v/v Der p mite bodies, preferably more than 85% v/v Der p mite bodies, preferably more than 90% v/v Der p mite bodies, preferred more than 95% v/v Der p mite bodies and most preferred more than 98% v/v Der p mite bodies, the extract of Der f mite bodies is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fractions comprising more than 70% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 75% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 80% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 85% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 90% v/v Der f mite bodies, more preferred more than 95% v/v Der f mite bodies, and preferably more than 98% v/v Der f mite bodies, the extract of Der p faecal partieies is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fraction(s) comprising more than 70% v/v Der p faecal particles, preferably more than 75% v/v Der p faecal partieies, preferably more than 80% v/v Der p faecal particles, preferably more than 85% v/v Der p faeca! particles, preferably more than 90% v/v Der p faecal particles, more preferred more than 95% v/v Der p faecal particles, most preferred more than 98% v/v Der p faecal particles and/or the extract of Der f faecal particles is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fraction(s) comprising more than 70% v/v Der f faecal particles, preferred more than 75% v/v Der f faecal particles, preferred more than 80% v/v Der f faecal particles, preferably more than 85% v/v Der f faecal particles, preferably more than 90% v/v Der f faeca! particles, preferred more than 95% v/v, more preferred more than 98% v/v Der f faeca! particles,

Embodiment 12, The pharmaceutical product according to embodiment 11 wherein a fraction or the combined fractions of mite bodies and/or wherein a fraction or the combined fractions of mite faecal particles each comprises below 10 % v/v of mite culture medium,

Embodiment 13, The pharmaceutical product according to embodiment 12 wherein the mite body fraction or combined body fractions comprises up to 20% v/v mite parts (e,g, legs), faecai particles and mite medium.

Embodiment 14. The pharmaceutical product according to embodiment 12 wherein the mite faecai fraction or combined faecai fractions comprises up to 20% v/v mite parts (e.g, iegs) and mite medium.

Embodiment 15, The pharmaceutical product according to any of embodiments 1 14 wherein the amount by weight of group 1 allergen is lower than the amount by weight of group 2 allergen in the extracts of mite body and the amount by weight of group 1 allergen is higher than the amount by weight of group 2 allergen in the extracts of mite faecal particles,

Embodiment 16, The pharmaceutical product according to any of embodiments 1, 3-15 comprising allergen extract (I) for the treatment and/or prevention of allergy and allergic asthma caused by house dust mites comprising allergens selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 and where the allergen present in the lowest concentration (w/v) in the allergen extract (I), is present in a concentration which is above 50% of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v), more preferred above 60% of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v), more preferred above 70 % of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v), more preferred above 80% of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v), more preferred above 85% of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v) , more preferred above 90 % of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v) , more preferred above 95 % of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v) , preferred above 98 % of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v), or most preferred above 99 % of the concentration of the allergen selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der ρ 1 and Der p 2 present in the highest concentration (w/v).

Embodiment 17, The pharmaceutical product according to any of embodiments 1 16, wherein the pharmaceutical product Is a compressed or non-compressed sublingual tablet(s) comprising the extract (I) or allergoids prepared from an extract (I) in a solid form, a liquid sublingual product or a iiquid product for injection comprising the extract (I) or allergoids prepared from extract (I), preferably the pharmaceutical product is a fast dissolving sublingual tablet which comprises an extract (I) in solid form,

Embodiment 18. A method for the manufacture of a mite allergen allergen extract (I) or allergoids thereof for a pharmaceutical product according to any of embodiments 1-10 and 15-16 said allergen extract (I) having a predetermined and controlled amount by weight of allergens selected from Der f 1, Der f 2, Der p 1 and Der p 2 allergens and comprising the following steps: a) Fractions of Der p mite bodies and/or fractions of Der p mite faecal particles are isolated from Der p cultures of mites, and/or fractions of Der f mite bodies and/or fractions of Der f mite faecal particles are isolated from Der f mite cultures; b) Optionally combining several fractions of Der ρ mite bodies, optionally combining several fractions of Der p mite faecal particles, optionally combining several fractions of Der f mite bodies and optionally combining several fractions of Der f mite faecal particles; c) Extracting allergens from mite body faction(s) obtained in a step a) or a step b) as above and/or extraction of allergens from mite faecal particle fraction(s) obtained in a step a) or a step b) as above; and thereafter d) Measuring the concentration (w/v) of group 1 and group 2 allergen in mite allergen extracts obtained in a step c) as above; and optionally e) Mixing one or more extract(s) of mite bodies with one or more extract(s) of faecal particles as obtained in a step c) as above to obtain a mixture of allergen extracts (I) with a predetermined amount by weight of group 1 to group 2 allergen and optionally f) Converting the extract (I) to an aiiergoid thereof.

Embodiment 19. The method according to embodiment 18 wherein one or more extract(s) of mite bodies and one or more extract(s) of faecal particles Is mixed to obtain a mixture of allergen extracts (I).

Embodiment 20, The method according to embodiments 18-19 wherein the mixture of mite allergen extract (I) comprises extract(s) of Der p mite bodies, extract(s3 of Der p faecal particles, extract(s) of Der f rnite bodies and extract(s) of Der f 2 faecal particles.

Embodiment 21. The method according to any of embodiments 18-20 wherein more than one fractions of mite bodies are combined according to step b) followed by extraction according to step c).

Embodiment 22. The method according to any of embodiments 18-21 wherein more than one fraction of faecal particles are combined according to step b) followed by extraction according to step c).

Embodiment 23. The method according to any of embodiments 18-22 wherein one or more extract(s) of mite bodies obtained in a step c) is mixed in a step e) with one or more extract(s) of mite faecai particles obtained in a step c).

Embodiment 24. The method according to any of embodiments 18-23 wherein one or more extract(s) of mite bodies obtained in a step c) is mixed in a step e) with one extract of mite faecai particles obtained in a step c},

Embodiment 25. The method according to any of embodiments 18-24 wherein one extract of mite bodies obtained in a step c) is mixed in a step e) with one or more extract(s) of mite faecal particles obtained in a step c).

Embodiment 26. The method according to any of embodiment 18-25 wherein a mite body extract(s) is supplemented with an amount by weight of faecal particles extract which is sufficient to achieve the desired group 1 allergen to group 2 weight ratio in the mixture of mite allergen extracts (I).

Embodiment 27, A method according to any of embodiments 14-26 wherein the extract in of Der p mite bodies in step c) is prepared from one fraction or combined fractionCs) of mite cuitures said fraction(s) comprising more than 70% v/v Der p mite bodies, more preferred more than 75% v/v Der p mite bodies, more preferred more than 80% v/v Der p mite bodies, preferably more than 85% v/v Der p mite bodies, preferably more than 90% v/v Der p mite bodies, preferred more than 95% v/v Der p mite bodies and most preferred more than 98% v/v Der p mite bodies, the extract of Der f mite bodies in step c) is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cuitures said fractions comprising more than 7G% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 75% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 80% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 85% v/v Der f mite bodies, preferably more than 90% v/v Der f mite bodies, more preferred more than 95% v/v Der f mite bodies, and preferably more than 98% v/v Der f mite bodies, the extract of Der p faecal particles in step c) is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fraction(s) comprising more than 70% v/v Der p faecal particles, preferably more than 75% v/v Der p faecal particles, preferably more than 80% v/v Der p faecal particles, preferably more than 85% v/v Der p faecai particles, preferably more than 90% v/v Der p faecai particles, more preferred more than 95% v/v Der p faecal particles, most preferred more than 98% v/v Der p faecal particles and/or the extract of Der f faecai particles in step c) is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fraction(s) comprising more than 70% v/v Der f faecai particles, preferred more than 75% v/v Der f faecal particles, preferred more than 80% v/v Der f faecal particles, preferably more than 85% v/v Der f faecai particles, preferably more than 90% v/v Der f faecal particles, preferred more than 95% v/v, more preferred more than 98% v/v Der f faecal particles.

Embodiment 28, The method according to embodiment 27 wherein a fraction of mite bodies in step a) or the combined fractions of mite bodies in step b) and/or wherein a fraction of faecal particles in step a) or the combined fractions of mite faecal particles in step b) each comprises below 10 % v/v of mite culture medium,

Embodiment 29. The method according to embodiment 28 wherein the mite body fraction in step a) or the combined body fractions in step b) comprises up to 20% v/v mite parts (e.g. legs), faecal particles and mite medium.

Embodiment 30. The method according to embodiment 29 wherein the mite faecal fraction In step a) or combined faecal fractions in step b) comprises up to 20% v/v mite parts (e.g. legs) and mite medium.

Embodiment 31. The method according to any of embodiments 18-30 wherein the fraction(s) of mite bodies and the fraction(s) of mite faecal particles in step a) of embodiment 18 is isolated from mite culture(s) by sieving of the Der p and/or Der f mite culture(s) to produce a mite body fraction b) and a mite faecal particles fraction d).

Embodiment 32. The method according to embodiment 31 wherein the fraction(s) of mite bodies and the fraction(s) of mite faecal particles is obtained by sieving of the Der p and/or Der f mite culture(s) to produce four fractions: a) Large medium particles > 350 pm b) Mite body fraction 350-90 pm c) Faecal agglomerates and mite parts 90-50 pm prepared d) Faecal particles < 50 pm fraction a) and c) are discarded, fraction d) is used directly for extraction and fraction b) is subjected to further purification.

Embodiment 33. A method for the isolation and purification of mite bodies comprising the steps: i) Isolating mite body fraction(s) from Der p or Der f mite cuiture(s) and ii) Subjecting one or more Der p mite body fraction(s), or one or more Der f mite body fraction(s), to density centrifugation in a first liquid medium having iia) a higher density than the mite bodies and a lower density than the culture media particles and iib) do not extract group 1 and group 2 allergen form the mite bodies; and iii) Collecting the mite bodies from the surface of said first liquid medium and repeating step ii) and iii) until the desired purity of the mite bodies have been achieved, optionally followed by iv) Washing of the mite bodies to remove said first liquid with a second liquid that does not extract group 1 and group 2 allergen from the mite bodies.

Embodiment 34. The method according to any of embodiments 31-32 wherein mite body fraction b) is: ii) Subjected to density centrifugation in a first liquid medium having iia) a higher density than the mite bodies and a lower density than the culture media particles and lib) do not extract group 1 and group 2 allergen form the mite bodies; followed by ill) Collection of the mite bodies from the surface of said first liquid medium and repeating step ii) and III) until the desired purity of the mite bodies have been achieved, optionally followed by iv) washing of the mite bodies to remove said first liquid with a second liquid that does not extract group 1 and group 2 allergen from the mite bodies.

Embodiment 35. The method according to any of embodiments 33 or 34 wherein the first and second liquids are anhydrous, preferably pharmaceutically acceptable liquids.

Embodiment 36. A method according to embodiment 35 wherein the first liquid is anhydrous glycerol.

Embodiment 37. A method according to embodiment 36 wherein the second liquid is anhydrous ethanol.

Embodiment 38, The method according to embodiment 33-37 wherein step ii) and iii) is repeated once.

Embodiment 39. The method of any of embodiments 33-37 wherein step ii) and iii) are repeated until the mite body fraction obtained comprises at least 70 % v/v mite bodies, more preferred more than 75 % v/v mite bodies, more preferred more than 80 % v/v mite bodies, preferably more than 85 % v/v mite bodies, preferably more than 90 % v/v mite bodies, preferred more than 95 % v/v mite bodies and most preferred more than 98 % v/v mite bodies,

Embodiment 40, The method of embodiment 31-33 and 38-39 wherein purification of the mite body fraction is continued until the mite body fraction contain below 10% v/v culture media particles.

Embodiment 41, The method of embodiment 40 wherein the purification of the mite body is continued until less than 20% v/v mite parts, faecai particles and mite medium is present.

Embodiment 42, A mite body fraction comprising more than 70% v/v mite bodies, more preferred more than 75% v/v mite bodies, more preferred more than 80% v/v mite bodies, preferably more than 85% v/v mite bodies, preferably more than 90% v/v mite bodies, preferred more than 95% v/v mite bodies and most preferred more than 98% v/v mite bodies.

Embodiment 43. A mite body fraction according to embodiment 42 containing below 10% v/v culture media particles.

Embodiment 44, A mite body fraction according to embodiment 43 comprising less than 20% v/v mite parts, faecai particles and mite medium.

Embodiment 45. The method of any of embodiments 18-30 wherein fractions of

Der f mite bodies, fractions of Der p mite bodies, fraction(s) of Der p faecal particles and/or fractions of Der f faecai particles in step 18 a) is isolated by a sieving process comprising: 1) Sieving Der f or Der p mite cultures in a vibrating sieve shaker with a tower of a 300, a 150 and a 80 pm mesh sieve followed by isolation of a mite body rich fraction between 150 pm and 300 pm and a mite faecal particles rich fraction beiow 80 pm, followed by 2) Sieving the mite body rich fraction (150 pm and 300 pm) in a sieve shaker with a horizontally and circular movement and with a tower of 200, 300 and/or 400 pm mesh sieves and isolating body fraction(s) captured by the 200, 300 and/or 400 pm mesh sieves, followed by 3} Sieving of the body rich fraction in a sieve shaker having a 3D throwing motion and 300, 200, 150 and 100 mesh sieve to produce a mite body fraction between 150 and 300 pm mesh and a mite faecal particles extract below 100 pm; arid 4) Optionally combining the facai particles fraction beiow 80 pm from the vibrating sieve and the faecal particles fraction below 1Q0 pm from the sieve with the 3D throwing motion and subjecting the combined faecai fraction to sieving in the sieve with the 3D throwing motion and a tower of 100, 80, 50 pm mesh sieves and isolating the faecai particles rich fraction blow 50 pm.

Embodiment 46. The method according to any of embodiments 18-41, 45 wherein the mixture of extracts (I) obtained is formulated as a compressed or non compressed sublingual tablet(s) comprising the extract (I) or aiiergoids prepared from extract (I) in a solid form, a liquid sublingual product or a liquid product for injection comprising the extract (I) or aiiergoids prepared from extract (I), preferably the pharmaceutical product is a fast dissolving sublingual tablet which comprises an extract (I) in solid form. EXPERIMENTAL SECTION EXAMPLE 1: 1.0 Cultivation of mites

Der ρ and Der f mites are cultivated separately on a suitable medium with medium particles which are of sufficient size and integrity to withstand the rigors of downstream processing and be easily eliminated through the primary screening process. The mite medium suitably contains a protein source, carbohydrates, minerals, oil, vitamins and a preservative.

Mites are kilied by freezing at - 20°C ± 5 °C when the optima! growth have been reach. 1.1 Purification of mite bodies and mite faecal particles

The mite culture (Der p or Der f) is dried to moisture content below 15 % and sieved to produce four fractions: 1} Large medium particles > 350 pm 2) Mite body fraction 350-90 pm 3) Faecal agglomerates and mite parts 90-50 pm 4) Faecal particles < 50 pm

An automated sieveing unit is used to screen the dried mite culture, The siever uses rotation at set angles and speed to obtain fractions. The screen that produces fractions 1, 2 and 3 above can be de-b!inded during sieving. The fines {fraction 4) are collected In the bottom pan of the sieving unit.

The large medium particles in fraction 1 and the faecal agglomerates and mite parts in fraction 3 are discarded.

The quality of the faecal particles in fraction 4 is tested (to assure that the fraction contains mostly faecal particles and meets release specifications) and it is decided whether the fraction is suitable for extraction of Der p or Der f allergens.

The v/v % of whole mite bodies, mite body parts, faecal particles, mite media and contaminants are measured by microscopy of samples, see page 13-14.

Several mite faecal fractions may be combined before extraction, 1.2 Purification of mite bodies fraction 2 by centrifugation with Glycerol

Centrifugation of fraction 2 is carried out in a (Beckman J6MI centrifuge).

Not more than 900 grams of fraction 2 is slowly added to USP anhydrous glycerine (99.0 101,0 % pure) in an amount that is five times the weight of fraction 2,

The mite culture mixed with anhydrous glycerine is poured into centrifugation cups so that all cups contain the same volume. The cups are placed in the rotor and the cubs are centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 7 minutes at -5 °C. The mite body plug formed is removed from the surface of the anhydrous glycerine and weighed, The mite bodies are mixed with an amount of anhydrous glycerine 3 times the weight of the mite body fraction and centrifugation is repeated,

The mite body plug is carefully removed form the surface of the anhydrous glycerine and weighed, The weight of the mite bodies is multiplied by 2,5 to determine the minimum amount by weight of anhydrous ethanol needed to form a slurry, The mite body and ethanol slurry is mixed for 5 minutes in a mixing vessei equipped with a low-shear blade. The siurry is poured onto two 106 micron sieves with a coliection a collection pan.

Scrape the mite bodies from the sieves and record the weight of the mites. Repeat the last purification step with ethanol one more time and dry the mite bodies using vacuum or are allowed to dry on the 106 sieve In a fume hood.

The v/v % of whole mite bodies, mite body parts, faecal particles, mite media and contaminants are measured by microscopy of samples, see page 13-14. The mite body fraction achieved typically comprises 98-99 voi/voi % whole mite bodies.

Mite body fractions from different mite cultures may be mixed. 1.3 Purification of mite bodies fraction 2 by centrifugation with saturated NaCi

Mite body fraction 2. are mixed with saturated NaCi (In an amount that is five times the weight of fraction 2) to a siurry. The siurry Is centrifuged at 3.000 RPM in 7 min (15°C in a Sorvaii centrifuge). Mite body plug is carefully removed from the surface and resuspended in an amount NaCi that is five times the weight and the centrifugation is repeated. The v/v % of whole mite bodies, mite body parts, faecal particles, mite media and contaminants are measured by microscopy of samples, see page 13-14.

The mite body fraction achieved typically comprises 98-99 vol/voi % whole mite bodies.

Table lb: # 1 and 2 are saturated salt water 1 spin, # 3 and 4 are saturated salt water 2 spin fable lb

EXAMPLE 2 2.0 Purification of mite bodies and mite faecal particles

Place frozen culture on trays inside the purification room. Make sure the culture is spread in an even layer on the trays and let the culture thaw and dry at ambient conditions for 4-14 days.

The culture is then fluidized to dry it and to separate it in 2 fractions, see figure 1. An air flow is applied connecting a vacuum pump in one side and an air inlet in the other.

The glass containers in figure 1 are named from left to right "A" with the whole mite culture, "B" is rich in body particles and "C" is faecal particles.

The two fractions (B) and (C) are isolated and subjected to sieving, 2.1 Purification of mite bodies 2.1.1 Big sieve

Fractions B are added to a continuous charge industrial vibratory Filtra FT 500 sieve shaker. The sieve has a tower of three meshes: 300, 150, and 80 pm and work at 1500 rpm.

The material above 300 pm is mainly food particles and is discarded,

The material below 80 pm is further purified in small sieve to isolate faecal fraction.

The material below 300 pm and above 150 pm was isolated as a body rich fraction and sieved in the medium sieve below. 2.1.2 Medium sieve

Mites have a form which is not regular and can reach 400 pm in one dimension but are usually smaller in dry form. Mites have legs and hairs and when a horizontai circular motion is used during sieving the mite bodies are oriented horizontally forcing the formation tangles. Oniy a few disorientated particles or smaller particles not forming part of the tangle enter the mesh and the sieve is not blocked so quickly.

The sieve used is a Retsch AS 400 sieve shaker with a tower of 400, 300 and 200 pm meshes. A horizontal circular sieving mode is used and the sieving process takes advantage of the formation of tangles of mites having a size above 200, 300 and/or 400 pm.

The material from big sieve is divided in 150-200 g portions and added to the second (medium sieve).

The sieve work at a speed between 210 to 240 rpm and each batch are sieved for 1-2 minutes.

Fractions above 200, and 300 pm are reprocessed 2-6 times.

The content of mite bodies captured on the 200, 300 and/or 400 pm mesh sieves is determined by microscopic inspection of the fractions and the body rich fraction is isolated an subjected to further sieving as described below. 2.1.3 Small sieve

The body rich fraction recovered from the Medium sieve is then subjected to sieving in a small sieve (Retsch AS 200) using a 3-D throwing motion. The mean amount of body rich fraction loaded into the sieve is 60 g and A tower of 300, 200, 150 and 100 mesh is used.

The speed is set to 240-26Q rpm, the amplitude is set to 30 seconds and each load is sieved for 5-15 minutes. Each load is reprocessed 1-6 times.

In process controls: During the sieving process purity of the fraction is tested using a microscope.

The fraction below 100 pm was isolated as a feaca! particles fraction which was purified as described below.

The fractions above 100 pm and 150 pm are isolated as mite body fractions, 2.2 Purification of faecal fraction

The faecal rich fractions obtained in previous steps (fraction C of pre-treatment step, fraction <80μΓη of big sieve-shaker and fraction <100 μηη of small sieve-shaker) are combined,

The smaii sieve-shaker (Retsch AS 200) is used with a tower of 100, 80 and 50 μη mesh and the operation conditions were the same as mentioned above for this sieve.

The fraction below 50 pm is isolated as the faecal fraction.

In process controis: During the sieving process purity grade of the fractions is estimated using a microscope. EXAMPLE 3 3.0 Extraction mite bodies

Mite bodies were suspended using a high shear mixer (20 min). Extraction was carried out in a buffer containing 0.012 M NaHC03, 0.154 M NaCI, at a pH of 7.5 for 3 hours at a temperature of 8 °C, The mite body to buffer were 1+10 (w/w). 3.0. 1 Separation

The remaining insoiuble source material is separated from the extract soiution by centrifugation.

After centrifugation the resulting centrifugate is decanted from the solid fraction and ciarlfied through a filter into a fiitrate soiution. After filtration of the allergen extract, the filter is washed with extraction buffer and pooled to increase yield. 3.0. 2 Uitrafiltration

The uitrafiltration is performed in three steps: Concentration step, Diaflitration step and dry matter adjustment step. Firstly, the fiitrate soiution is concentrated by removing water and other small molecules by tangential flow filtration. Secondly, small molecules and salts are removed from the allergen extract solution by diafiitration against purified water. Thirdly, the dry matter (DM) concentration of the allergenic extract is adjusted by further concentration or addition of purified water. During uitrafiltration the temperature and trans-membrane pressure (TMP) are monitored and kept within the acceptance criteria.

In process control;

Temperature; 3-15°C

Trans Membrane Pressure: < 3 bar DM concentration: 40-60 mg/m! 3.0.3 Clarification filtration

The allergen extract solution is clarified through a 0.2 pm filter. 3.04 Stabilization

After filtration the extract is dispensed as free-failing droplets into a container filled with liquid nitrogen where the droplets freeze immediately. The liquid nitrogen is then allowed to evaporate. During the stabilization process the feed flow (product flow) is controlled to be within the acceptance criteria.

In process control: Product flow: 8-12 ml/min/dispensing hole. 3.1 Faecal particles

The mite faecai particles are suspended using a high shear mixer (20 min), Extraction was carried out in a buffer containing 0.012 M NaHC03, 0.154 M IMaCI, at a pH of 7.5 for 1 hour at a temperature of 8 °C. The mite body to buffer ratio is 1+10 (w/w). 3.1.1 Separation

After extraction the insoluble source material is separated from the allergen solution by a diafiitration step. The diafiltration is performed using a vibrating membrane filtration system (TFF technique). The allergen extract passes through the membrane as permeate, while the insoluble source material will be retained by the membrane. During the diafiitration process a pre-defined volume of purified water is added continuously to the recirculating extract solution at the same rate as the allergen extract (permeate) is collected from the other side of the membrane,

In process control:

Permeate flux: 18-22 liter/m2/hour Temperature: 4-12°C 3.1.2 Ultrafi Itration

The ultrafi itration is performed in three steps: Concentration step, Diafiitration step and Dry matter adjustment step. Firstly, the filtrate solution is concentrated by removing water and other small molecule by tangential flow filtration. Secondly, small molecules and salts are removed from the allergen exctract solution by diafiitration against purified water. Thirdly, the dry matter (DM) concentration of the allergenic solution is adjusted by further concentration or addition of purified water, During uitrafiitration the tempera-ture and trans membrane pressure (TMP) are monitored as in-process controls and kept within the acceptance criteria.

In process control:

Temperature: 3-15°C

Trans membrane pressure: 3 bar DM concentration: 40-60 mg/mi 3.1.3 Clarification filtration

The allergenic solution is clarified through a 0.2pm filter. 3.1.4 Stabilization

After filtration the allergenic extract is dispensed as free-failing droplets into a container filled with liquid nitrogen where the droplets freeze immediately. The liquid nitrogen is then allowed to evaporate. During the stabilization process the feed flow (product flow) is controiled to be within in acceptance criteria.

In process control:

Product flow: 8-12 ml/min/dispensing hole EXAMPLE 4

The content of group 1 and group 2 allergen is measured by MS (mass spectrometry as described in WO 2007/031080 using the following calibration standard peptides: TNACSINGNAPAEIDLR (Der p 1} SEQ ID NO: 1, NSWDTTWGDSGYGYFQAGNNLMMIEQYPYVVIM (Der f 1} SEQ ID NO: 2, VLVPGCHGSEPCIIHR (Der p 2) SEQ ID NO: 3, GKPFTLEALFDANQNTK (Der f 2) SEQ ID NO: A, and GIEYIQQNGWEER (Der f 1} SEQ ID NO: 5 EXAMPLE 5 5.0 Mixing of Extracts

Frozen bails of mite body extract were added frozen balls of faecai particles extract to achieve the desired ratio of group 1 and group 2 allergen.

The determination of which batches of frozen bails to be used and the number of frozen bails to be used is an Iterative process.

The mixture with the desired ratio is created by calculating the amount by weight of group 1 allergen that will result from mixing of a number of bails from at least one batch of mite body extracts and at least one batch of mite faecal particles. The amount by weight of group 1 allergen is calculated as the amount by weight of any batch multiplied with the concentration of group 1 allergen in said batch. The amount by weight of group 2 allergen resulting from mixing the same batches is calculated in the same way.

More batches or parts of batches are added or removed from the calculation as described on page 27 above until the desired ratio is achieved.

Example:

Table 2

The amount of extracts from each batch is calculated to be 140 gram mfl and 966 gram mbl

Major allergen ratio = 1 = Total group 1/Tota! group 2 = mfl x Cflgrpl + mbl x Cblgrpl / mfl x Cflgrp2 + mbl x Cblgrp2 = 2393-140 + 991-966/ 792-140 + 1223-966 = 1

The frozen bails required are thereafter thawed and mixed and optionally frozen as balls again, Thawed mixtures may be used in the formulation process, EXAMPLE 6

The group 1 and group 2 allergens are determined as described in example 5,

*CV = relative standard deviation (SD/mean), with 95% Cl EXAMPLE 7 6,1 Preparation of a fast dissolving pharmaceutical composition containing an extract Composition of house dust mite tablet before sublimation of water during freeze-drying:

Ta bl e 3

Preparation of the tablet:

Gelatin, mannitol and purified water are mixed and the resulting premix is heated to appropriate temperature, Following cooling, the pH of the solution is adjusted using sodium hydroxide solution (~6% w/w). The drug substances are added to the premix as frozen droplets. The pH of the mix is tested and adjusted, if necessary. Additions! amounts of purified water required to complete the formulation Is calculated using the manufacturing formula and transferred to the mix solution. The solution is dosed Into pre-formed blister trays. After dosing, the filled blister packs are passed through a liquid nitrogen freeze tunnel, Ail frozen products are immediately placed in a refrigerated cabinet for frozen storage prior to freeze-drying. The units are freeze-dried and stored in a dry storage cabinet in a controlled humidity environment until sealing. The freeze-dried units are then sealed with foil.

Claims (21)

1. A pharmaceutical product comprising an allergen extract or an allergoid thereof, which comprises: a) An extract of Der p mite bodies, wherein the extract of Der p mite bodies is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fraction(s) comprising more than 70% v/v Der p mite bodies, b) An extract of Der f mite bodies, wherein the extract of Der f mite bodies is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fractions comprising more than 70% v/v Der f mite bodies, c) An extract of Der p faecal particles, wherein the extract of Der p faecal particles is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fraction(s) comprising more than 70% v/v Der p faecal particles, and d) An extract of Der f faecal particles, wherein the extract of Der f faecal particles is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fraction(s) comprising more than 70% v/v Der f faecal particles, wherein said pharmaceutical composition has a group 1 to group 2 mite allergen weight ratio ranging from 1:0.6 to 1:1.6.

2. The pharmaceutical product according to claim 1, wherein the extract of Der p mite bodies is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fraction(s) comprising more than 95% v/v Der p mite bodies; and/or the extract of Der f mite bodies is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fractions comprising more than 95% v/v Der f mite bodies; and/or the extract of Der p faecal particles is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fraction(s) comprising more than 95% v/v Der p faecal particles; and/or the extract of Der f faecal particles is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fraction(s) comprising more than 95% v/v Der f faecal particles.

3. The pharmaceutical product according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein the extract of Der p mite bodies is prepared from one Der p mite body fraction or combined Der p mite body fractions and where extraction of said fraction(s) of mite bodies results in an extract comprising by weight equal amounts of group 1 and group 2 allergen or more group 2 allergen than group 1 allergen and/or the extract of Der f mite bodies is prepared from one Der f mite body fraction or more combined Der f mite body fractions and where extraction of said fraction(s) of mite bodies results in an extract comprising by weight equal amounts by weight of group 1 and group 2 allergen or more group 2 allergen than group 1 allergen.

4. The pharmaceutical product according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the extract of Der p mite bodies is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fraction(s) comprising more than 95% v/v Der p mite bodies; the extract of Der f mite bodies is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fractions comprising more than 95% v/v Der f mite bodies; the extract of Der p faecal particles is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fraction(s) comprising more than 95% v/v Der p faecal particles; the extract of Der f faecal particles is prepared from one fraction or combined fraction(s) of mite cultures said fraction(s) comprising more than 95% v/v Der f faecal particles.

5. The pharmaceutical product according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein said pharmaceutical composition contain from 2 to 10 pg or more preferred from 3 to 8 pg Der p 1, from 3 to 8 pg Der p 2, from 3 to 8 pg Der f 1 and from 3 to 8 pg Der f 2.

6. The pharmaceutical product according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the pharmaceutical product is a compressed or non-compressed sublingual tablet(s) comprising the extract(s) or allergoids prepared from extract(s), a liquid sublingual product comprising the extract(s) or allergoids prepared from extract(s), or a liquid product for injection comprising the extract(s) or allergoids prepared from extract(s).

7. The pharmaceutical product according to claim 6, wherein the pharmaceutical product is a fast dissolving sublingual tablet which comprises an extract.

8. The pharmaceutical product according to claim 1, wherein a fraction or the combined fractions of mite bodies and/or wherein a fraction or the combined fractions of mite faecal particles each comprises below 10 % v/v of mite culture medium.

9. The pharmaceutical product according to claim 8, wherein the mite body fraction or combined body fractions comprises up to 20% v/v mite parts, faecal particles and mite medium.

10. The pharmaceutical product according to any one of claims 1-9, for the treatment and/or prevention of allergy and allergic asthma caused by house dust mites and/or for the diagnosis of allergy.

11. Use of the pharmaceutical product according to any one of the claims 1-10, for the preparation of a medical product for the treatment and/or prevention of allergy and allergic asthma caused by house dust mites and/or for the diagnosis of allergy.

12. A method of treatment and/or prevention of allergy and allergic asthma caused by house dust mites by administering an effective amount of a pharmaceutical product according to any one of claims 1-11 to a patient in need thereof.

13. A method for the isolation and purification of mite bodies comprising the steps: i) isolating mite body fraction(s) from Der p or Der f mite culture(s) and ii) subjecting one or more Der p mite body fraction(s), or one or more Der f mite body fraction(s), to density centrifugation in a first liquid medium having a higher density than the mite bodies and a lower density than the culture media particles and which does not not extract group 1 and group 2 allergen form the mite bodies; and iii) collecting the mite bodies from the surface of said first liquid medium and repeating step ii) and iii) until the desired purity of the mite bodies have been achieved, optionally followed by iv) washing of the mite bodies to remove said first liquid with a second liquid that does not extract group 1 and group 2 allergen from the mite bodies.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the first and second liquids are anhydrous, preferably pharmaceutically acceptable liquids.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the first liquid is anhydrous glycerol.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the second liquid is anhydrous ethanol.

17. The method according to any one of claims 13-15, wherein step ii) and iii) is repeated once.

18. The method according to any one of claims 13-17, wherein step ii) and iii) are repeated until the mite body fraction obtained comprises: at least 70 % v/v mite bodies; or more than 75 % v/v mite bodies; or more than 80 % v/v mite bodies; or more than 85 % v/v mite bodies; or more than 90 % v/v mite bodies; or more than 95 % v/v mite bodies; or more than 98 % v/v mite bodies.

19. The method according to any one of claims 13-17, wherein purification of the mite body fraction is continued until the mite body fraction contains below 10% v/v culture media particles.

20. The method according to claim 19, wherein the purification of the mite body is continued until less than 20% v/v mite parts, faecal particles and mite medium is present.

21. The pharmaceutical product according to claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical product is a freeze-dried, fast dissolving sublingual tablet prepared by: i) mixing fish gelatin and mannitol and purified water to obtain a solution and optionally heating, cooling and adjusting pH of the solution to a pH of 7.5 to achieve a matrix solution, ii) adding the allergen extract in the form of frozen droplets to the matrix solution of step i) to obtain a mixing solution, iii) dosing the mixing solution of step ii) into a pre-formed blister; and iv) subjecting the dosing solution of step iii) to freeze-drying to obtain a freeze-dried sublingual fast dissolving tablet.

22. The pharmaceutical product according to claim 21, wherein the mixing solution comprises 6 % fish gelatine and 5.08 % mannitol.