AU2014233635B2 - Mobile communications device user interface - Google Patents

Abstract

A mobile communications device user interface is described. In an implementation, a method is implemented by a mobile communications device that includes outputting a user interface having a portion that is configured to accept 5 content. When an option is selected in relation to the portion to initiate a communication and the content includes one or more contacts, the communication is formed that includes the content and is automatically addressed to the one or more contacts. 100 1 \6 124 Photos 120 Elm Mobile Communications Device 102 Cornmu n ication Network Module 114 Actions 126 User Interface Form Communication 128 Module 118 Form Playlist 130 A Form Slideshow 132

Description

Mobile Communications Device User Interface BACKGROUND [0001] Mobile communication devices (e.g., wireless phones) have become an integral part of everyday life. However, the form factor employed by conventional 5 mobile communications devices is typically limited to promote mobility of the mobile communications device. [0002] For example, the mobile communications device may have a relatively limited amount of display area when compared to a conventional desktop computer, e.g., a PC. Therefore, conventional techniques used to interact with a desktop 10 computer may be inefficient when employed by a mobile communications device. For example, it may be difficult to select multiple items of content using convention techniques on a mobile communications device that has a limited amount of display area. SUMMARY 15 [0003] A mobile communications device user interface is described. In an implementation, a method is implemented by a mobile communications device that includes outputting a user interface having a portion that is configured to accept content. When an option is selected in relation to the portion to initiate a communication and the content includes one or more contacts, the communication 20 is formed that includes the content and is automatically addressed to the one or more contacts. [0004] In an implementation, one or more computer-readable storage media includes instructions that are executable by a mobile communications device to configure a user interface to include a portion that is configured to accept a 25 plurality of contacts via a drag-and-drop operation. The instructions are further configured to provide an option that is selectable to initiate a communication to each of the plurality of contacts. [0005] In an implementation, a mobile communications device includes a display device, a processor, and memory configured to maintain a plurality of applications 30 and an operating system that are executable on the processor. The operating system 1 is configured to expose a feature to the plurality of applications to output in a user interface for display on the display device. The feature involves a portion that is selectable in the user interface to accept content via a drag-and-drop operation and output one or more indications of actions that are performable on each of the 5 content accepted in the portion. [0006] This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the 10 scope of the claimed subject matter. [0007] In a first broad form the present invention seeks to provide a computing device comprising: a display device; a processor; and 15 memory, communicatively coupled to the processor, storing instructions executable on the processor to enable a plurality of applications to utilize a portion output on the display device, the portion configured to: accept content via a touch operation, the touch operation selecting a representation of the content prior to acceptance of the content by the portion; 20 selectively hide accepted content from view on the display device; change a display state to indicate acceptance of the content by the portion; and responsive to selection of the portion, present one or more actions that are performable on content accepted in the portion, the presented one or more 25 actions being performed responsive to a single selection. [0008] Typically the one or more actions include forming a communication. [0009] Typically the portion is further configured to retain accepted content in the portion during navigation between applications of the plurality of applications. [0010] Typically the content includes a video and a contact. 30 [0011] Typically the one or more actions include creating a playlist or initiating a slideshow. 2 [0012] In a second broad form the present invention seeks to provide a method implemented by a device, the method comprising: presenting, on a display of the device, a portion acting as a bucket that is configured to: 5 accept content via a gesture; and selectively conceal accepted content from view on the display; receiving selection of, via the gesture, content for acceptance by the portion; presenting an indication related to the selected content prior to the content being accepted by the portion; 10 accepting, by the portion, the content; responsive to accepting the content, changing a display state of the portion to indicate the acceptance of the content; responsive to receiving selection of the portion, displaying the content accepted by the portion; and 15 responsive to displaying the content accepted by the portion, presenting one or more actions performable on the content accepted by the portion, the presented one or more actions being performed responsive to a single selection. [0013] Typically the one or more actions include forming a communication. [0014] Typically the communication is an email and the content includes at least 20 one email address that is used to address the communication. [0015] Typically the communication is automatically addressed to one or more contacts based on the content accepted by the portion. [0016] Typically the communication is an upload to a social network service and the content includes at least one network address that is used to automatically 25 address the communication. [0017] Typically the portion is provided by an operating system and exposed to a plurality of applications such that the content accepted by the portion persists in the portion during navigation between applications of the plurality of application. [0018] Typically the gesture is a drag and drop gesture and presenting the indication 30 related to the selected content persists during dragging. 3 [0019] Typically the indication related to the selected content includes a visual representation of the selected content. [0020] Typically the selected content for acceptance by the portion includes a plurality of content selected from more than one application. 5 [0021] Typically the selected content for acceptance by the portion includes media data and contact data. [0022] In a third broad form the present invention seeks to provide one or more computer-readable hardware storage media encoded with computer-executable instructions that, responsive to execution, configure a user interface to: 10 provide a portion that is configured to: accept content via a gesture, the gesture selecting a representation of the content prior to acceptance of the content by the portion; selectively hide accepted content from view; change a display state to indicate acceptance of the content by the 15 portion; and responsive to selection of the portion: display accepted content; and provide an option that is selectable via a single input to automatically initiate a communication to a network location specified by the 20 accepted content. [0023] Typically the communication is an email that is addressed to a contact based on the accepted content. [0024] Typically the communication is a single multimedia messaging service (MMS) communication. 25 [0025] Typically the communication is an upload to a network. [0026] Typically the option is selectable to output a plurality of additional options, each of the plurality of additional options indicating a different communication technique. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 30 [0027] The detailed description is described with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the 4 figure in which the reference number first appears. The use of the same reference numbers in different instances in the description and the figures may indicate similar or identical items. 4A [0028] FIG. 1 is an illustration of an example implementation of a mobile communications device in accordance with one or more embodiments of devices, features, and systems for mobile communications. [0029] FIG. 2 is an illustration of a system in an example implementation that 5 shows a gesture that is used to collect content in the portion of the user interface of FIG. 1. [0030] FIG. 3 is an illustration of a system in an example implementation in which content is shown that is accepted into a portion of FIG. 2. [0031] FIG. 4 is a flow diagram depicting a procedure in an example 10 implementation in which a portion is output in a user interface that is configured to accept content and then perform an action involving each of the content. [0032] FIG. 5 is a flow diagram depicting a procedure in an example implementation in which a user interface is output having a portion that is configured to accept content and usable to automatically form a communication 15 without further user interaction. [0033] FIG. 6 illustrates various components of an example device that can be implemented in various embodiments as any type of a mobile device to implement embodiments of devices, features, and systems for mobile communications. DETAILED DESCRIPTION 20 Overview [0034] Mobile communications devices typically have a small form factor to aide mobility of the mobile communications device. For example, the mobile communications device (e.g., a mobile phone) may be configured with a relatively minimal amount of display area and limited input devices (e.g., a keypad) so that 25 the device may be easily transported. Consequently, traditional techniques used to interact with a conventional computer (e.g., a desktop PC) may be frustrating when used in conjunction with a mobile communications device. [0035] For instance, selection and sharing of content (e.g., photos, video, and so on) on a mobile communications device may be difficult using traditional techniques 30 due to the limitations of the small form factor described above. Consequently, 5 traditional mobile communications devices were configured to interact with a single item of content at a time. [0036] A mobile communications device user interface is described. In an implementation, a portion of a user interface is configured as a "bucket" to allow a 5 user to drag-and-drop multiple items of content into it. The portion may be persisted between applications by an operating system such that a user may navigate between applications and store items of content from the applications using the portion. Actions may then be applied to the content that has been accepted in the bucket as a whole, such as to form a communication, a playlist, and 10 so on, further discussion of which may be found in relation to the following sections. [0037] In the following discussion, a variety of example implementations of a mobile communications device (e.g., a wireless phone) are described. Additionally, a variety of different functionality that may be employed by the 15 mobile communications device is described for each example, which may be implemented in that example as well as in other described examples. Accordingly, example implementations are illustrated of a few of a variety of contemplated implementations. Further, although a mobile communications device having one or more modules that are configured to provide telephonic functionality are described, 20 a variety of other mobile devices are also contemplated, such as personal digital assistants, mobile music players, dedicated messaging devices, portable game devices, netbooks, and so on. Example Implementations [0038] FIG. 1 is an illustration of an example implementation 100 of a mobile 25 communications device 102 in accordance with one or more embodiments of devices, features, and systems for mobile communications. The mobile communications device 102 is operable to assume a plurality of configurations, examples of which include a configuration as illustrated in FIG. 1 in which the mobile communications device 102 is "open" and a configuration in which the 30 mobile communications device 102 is "closed" as illustrated in FIGS. 2-3. 6 [0039] The mobile communications device 102 is further illustrated as including a first housing 104 and a second housing 106 that are connected via a slide 108 such that the first and second housings 104, 106 may move (e.g., slide) in relation to one another. Although sliding is described, it should be readily apparent that a variety 5 of other movement techniques are also contemplated, e.g., a pivot, a hinge and so on. [0040] The first housing 104 includes a display device 110 that may be used to output a variety of content, such as a caller identification (ID), contacts, images (e.g., photos) as illustrated, email, multimedia messages, Internet browsing, game 10 play, music, video and so on. In an implementation, the display device 110 is configured to function as an input device by incorporating touchscreen functionality, e.g., through capacitive, surface acoustic wave, resistive, optical, strain gauge, dispersive signals, acoustic pulse, and other touchscreen functionality. The touchscreen functionality (as well as other functionality such as track pads) 15 may be used to detect gestures, further discussion of which may be found in relation to FIGS. 2 and 3. [0041] The second housing 106 is illustrated as including a keyboard 112 that may also be used to provide inputs to the mobile communications device 102. Although the keyboard 112 is illustrated as a QWERTY keyboard, a variety of other 20 examples are also contemplated, such as a keyboard that follows a traditional telephone keypad layout (e.g., a twelve key numeric pad found on basic telephones), keyboards configured for other languages (e.g., Cyrillic), and so on. [0042] In the "open" configuration as illustrated in the example implementation 100 of FIG. 1, the first housing 104 is moved (e.g., slid) "away" from the second 25 housing 106 using the slide 108. Other implementations are also contemplated, such as a "clamshell" configuration, "brick" configuration, and so on. [0043] The form factor employed by the mobile communications device 102 may be suitable to support a wide variety of features. For example, the keyboard 112 is illustrated as supporting a QWERTY configuration. This form factor may be 30 particularly convenient to a user to utilize the previously described functionality of the mobile communications device 102, such as to compose texts, play games, 7 check email, "surf' the Internet, provide status messages for a social network, and so on. [0044] The mobile communications device 102 is also illustrated as including a communication module 114. The communication module 114 is representative of 5 functionality of the mobile communications device 102 to communicate via a network 116. For example, the communication module 114 may include telephone functionality to make and receive telephone calls. The communication module 114 may also include a variety of other functionality, such as to capture content, form short message service (SMS) text messages, multimedia messaging service (MMS) 10 messages, emails, status updates to be communicated to a social network service, and so on. A user, for instance, may input a status update for communication via the network 116 to the social network service. The social network service may then publish the status update to "friends" of the user, e.g., for receipt by the friends via a computer, respective mobile communications devices, and so on. A variety of 15 other examples are also contemplated, such as blogging, instant messaging, and so on. [0045] The mobile communications device 102 is also illustrated as including a user interface module 118. The user interface module 118 is representative of functionality of the mobile communications device 102 to generate, manage, and/or 20 output a user interface 120 for display on the display device 110. A variety of different techniques may be employed to generate the user interface. [0046] For example, the user interface module 118 may configure the user interface 120 to include a portion 122 to collect a plurality of content, such as the images 124 in the user interface 120 of FIG. 1. The user interface module 118 may then expose 25 a plurality of actions 126 that may be performed using each of the content collected in the portion 122. A variety of different actions 126 may be performed, such as to form a communication 128, form a playlist 130, form a slideshow 132, and so on. Thus, in this way content may be first collected using the portion 122 (the "bucket") and then an object (e.g., the communication, playlist, or slideshow) may 30 be formed. This differs from conventional techniques in which the object was first formed (e.g., a playlist, a communication, and so on) and then populated with 8 content. A variety of different techniques may be used to collect content using the portion 122, an example of which is described in relation to the following figure. [0047] FIG. 2 illustrates a system 200 in an example implementation in which a gesture that is used to collect content in the portion 122 of the user interface 120. 5 The illustrated system 200 shows a plurality of steps 202, 204, 206, 208 that are used to collect content in the portion 122. The mobile communication device 102 is illustrated in the first step 202 as outputting the user interface 120 having a plurality of content, which are images in this example. A user's finger 210 selects the image 212 of the dog by placing the finger 210 against the surface of the 10 display device 110. [0048] At the second step 204, touchscreen functionality of the mobile communications device 102 is used to detect the selection. In response, a thumbnail image 214 of the image 212 of the dog is created which follows the dragging of the user's finger 210 across the display device 210. For example, an 15 animation may be displayed to give the appearance that the thumbnail image 210 "pops off' the image 212 of the dog. Additionally, the display of the image 212 may also be changed to indicate the selection, which is illustrated through the use of grayscale in the second step 204. [0049] At the third step 206, the thumbnail image 214 has been dragged proximal to 20 the portion 122 of the user interface 120 to follow the user's finger 210. In response, an animation is displayed that gives an appearance of the thumbnail image 214 being "dropped in the bucket." For example, the animation may cause the thumbnail image 214 to be rotated and scaled (e.g., shrunk). In this way, the user is informed that the content (e.g., the image 212) is being input. A variety of 25 other examples are also contemplated. [0050] At the fourth step 208, the display of the image 212 returns back to the original state, e.g., to match the original state in the first step 202. Additionally, a display of the portion 122 is changed to indicate that the portion contains the image. Thus, the user is informed in this instance that the portion 122 "contains" 30 the image 122. This process may be repeated to include a wide variety of content in the portion 122 from a wide variety of applications. For example, the content 9 included in the portion 122 may be heterogeneous (e.g., "mixed") to include music, images, movies, contacts, documents, and so on obtained from a variety of different applications. Although a drag-and-drop operation has been described for a single item of content, multiple items may also be selected (e.g., sequentially or at one 5 time) and then dragged together. A variety of different actions may then be performed based on what content is included in the portion 122, further discussion of which may be found in relation to the following figure. [0051] FIG. 3 illustrates a system 300 in an example implementation in which content is shown that is accepted into the portion 122. A user's hand 210 is shown 10 as selecting the portion 120, which causes content that has been placed "in" the portion 122 to be displayed in the user interface 120. [0052] The user interface 120 may also include options that are selectable to perform represented actions, examples of which are illustrated as upload 302 and send 304. The upload 302 option is selectable to cause content included in the 15 portion 122 to be uploaded to a network site, such as a social network service. For example, the user interface module 118 may determine that a contact (e.g., "Ellie" in the illustrated example) has been included in the portion 122. Accordingly, the user interface module 118 may upload content that is not the contact to a network location specified in the contact "Ellie." A similar technique may also be employed 20 to form a communication to one or multiple contacts, further discussion of which may be found in relation to the following procedures. Example Procedures 10053] The following discussion describes user interface techniques that may be implemented utilizing the previously described systems and devices. Aspects of 25 each of the procedures may be implemented in hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof. The procedures are shown as a set of blocks that specify operations performed by one or more devices and are not necessarily limited to the orders shown for performing the operations by the respective blocks. In portions of the following discussion, reference will be made to the environment 100 and 30 systems 200-300 of FIGS. 1-3, respectively. 10 [0054] FIG. 4 depicts a procedure 400 in an example implementation in which a portion is output in a user interface that is configured to accept content and then perform an action involving each of the content. A feature is exposed to a plurality of application to output, in a user interface for display on a display device, a portion 5 that is selectable in the user interface to accept content (block 402). For example, functionality of the media module 108 may be incorporated within an operating system that is executable on a processor of the mobile media device 104 and is storable in memory or other computer-readable storage media of the mobile communications device 104. The operating system may expose this functionality 10 to applications that are also executed on the mobile communications device 104 via an application programming interface (API). Further discussion of an operating system may be found in relation to FIG. 6. loo55] One or more indications of actions are output that are performable on each of the content accepted in the portion (block 404). Thus, in this example, the 15 content is gathered and then a variety of actions are performable on the content by selecting the action (block 406). For example, a playlist may be created in response to selection of a corresponding action (block 408) "create playlist" when the portion includes content configured as media, e.g., songs, videos, and so on. In another example, the content may be uploaded to a social network site in response 20 to selection of a corresponding action (block 410) "upload." For instance, the media module 108 may automatically (or in conjunction with manual interaction of a user) provide credentials to a social network website via the network 106 to upload content to a user's account upon selection of an "upload" action. In a further example, a communication is formed in response to selection of a 25 corresponding action (block 412), such as an email, text message, and so on. Further discussion of communication formation may be found in relation to the following figure. [0056] FIG. 5 depicts a procedure 500 in an example implementation in which a user interface is output having a portion that is configured to accept content and 30 usable to automatically form a communication without further user interaction. A user interface is output that has a portion that is configured to accept content (block 11 502). For example, the portion 122 may accept content such as images, music, and contacts. [0057] When an option is selected in relation to the portion to initiate a communication and the content includes one or more contacts, the communication 5 is formed to include the content and is automatically addressed to the one or more contacts (block 504). For example, the media module 108 may identify which of the content accepted via the portion 122 includes relevant contact information, e.g., a telephone number, email address, and so on. Therefore, when an option is selected (e.g., a representation of an action "email") the communication is formed 10 and populated with the relevant contact information of each of the contacts accepted by the portion 122 automatically and without further user interaction. A variety of other examples are also contemplated, such as formation of a SMS, MMS, and so on. Example Device 15 [0058] FIG. 6 illustrates various components of an example device 600 that can be implemented in various embodiments as any type of a mobile device to implement embodiments of devices, features, and systems for mobile communications. For example, device 600 can be implemented as any of the mobile communications devices 102 described with reference to respective FIGS. 1-3. Device 600 can also 20 be implemented to access a network-based service, such as a social network service as previously described. [0059] Device 600 includes input 602 that may include Internet Protocol (IP) inputs as well as other input devices, such as the keyboard 112 of FIG. 1. Device 600 further includes communication interface 604 that can be implemented as any one 25 or more of a wireless interface, any type of network interface, and as any other type of communication interface. A network interface provides a connection between device 600 and a communication network by which other electronic and computing devices can communicate data with device 600. A wireless interface enables device 600 to operate as a mobile device for wireless communications. 30 [0060] Device 600 also includes one or more processors 606 (e.g., any of microprocessors, controllers, and the like) which process various computer 12 executable instructions to control the operation of device 600 and to communicate with other electronic devices. Device 600 can be implemented with computer readable media 608, such as one or more memory components, examples of which include random access memory (RAM) and non-volatile memory (e.g., any one or 5 more of a read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, EPROM, EEPROM, etc.). [0061] Computer-readable media 608 provides data storage to store content and data 610, as well as device applications and any other types of information and/or data related to operational aspects of device 600. For example, an operating system 612 can be maintained as a computer application with the computer-readable media 10 608 and executed on processor 606. Device applications can also include a communication manager module 614 (which may be used to provide telephonic functionality) and a media manager 616. [0062] Device 600 also includes an audio and/or video output 618 that provides audio and/or video data to an audio rendering and/or display system 620. The 15 audio rendering and/or display system 620 can be implemented as integrated component(s) of the example device 600, and can include any components that process, display, and/or otherwise render audio, video, and image data. Device 600 can also be implemented to provide a user tactile feedback, such as vibrate and haptics. 20 [0063] Generally, the blocks may be representative of modules that are configured to provide represented functionality. Further, any of the functions described herein can be implemented using software, firmware (e.g., fixed logic circuitry), manual processing, or a combination of these implementations. The terms "module," "functionality," and "logic" as used herein generally represent software, firmware, 25 hardware or a combination thereof. In the case of a software implementation, the module, functionality, or logic represents program code that performs specified tasks when executed on a processor (e.g., CPU or CPUs). The program code can be stored in one or more computer readable memory devices. The features of the techniques described above are platform-independent, meaning that the techniques 30 may be implemented on a variety of commercial computing platforms having a variety of processors. 13 Conclusion [00641 Although the invention has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the invention defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or 5 acts described. Rather, the specific features and acts are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claimed invention. [0065] The reference in this specification to any prior publication (or information derived from it), or to any matter which is known, is not, and should not be taken as an acknowledgment or admission or any form of suggestion that the prior 10 publication (or information derived from it) or known matter forms part of the common general knowledge in the field of endeavour to which this specification relates. [0066] Throughout this specification and claims which follow, unless the context requires otherwise, the word "comprise", and variations such as "comprises" or 15 "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or group of integers or steps but not the exclusion of any other integer or group of integers. 14

Claims (20)

1. A computing device comprising: a display device; 5 a processor; and memory, communicatively coupled to the processor, storing instructions executable on the processor to enable a plurality of applications to utilize a portion output on the display device, the portion configured to: accept content via a touch operation, the touch operation selecting a 10 representation of the content prior to acceptance of the content by the portion; selectively hide accepted content from view on the display device; change a display state to indicate acceptance of the content by the portion; and responsive to selection of the portion, present one or more actions 15 that are performable on content accepted in the portion, the presented one or more actions being performed responsive to a single selection.

2. A computing device as described in claim 1, wherein the one or more actions include forming a communication. 20

3. A computing device as described in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the portion is further configured to retain accepted content in the portion during navigation between applications of the plurality of applications. 25

4. A computing device as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the content includes a video and a contact.

5. A computing device as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the one or more actions include creating a playlist or initiating a slideshow. 30

6. A method implemented by a device, the method comprising: 15 presenting, on a display of the device, a portion acting as a bucket that is configured to: accept content via a gesture; and selectively conceal accepted content from view on the display; 5 receiving selection of, via the gesture, content for acceptance by the portion; presenting an indication related to the selected content prior to the content being accepted by the portion; accepting, by the portion, the content; responsive to accepting the content, changing a display state of the portion 10 to indicate the acceptance of the content; responsive to receiving selection of the portion, displaying the content accepted by the portion; and responsive to displaying the content accepted by the portion, presenting one or more actions performable on the content accepted by the portion, the presented 15 one or more actions being performed responsive to a single selection.

7. A method as described in claim 6, wherein the one or more actions include forming a communication. 20

8. A method as described in claim 7, wherein the communication is an email and the content includes at least one email address that is used to address the communication.

9. A method as described in claim 7 or claim 8, wherein the 25 communication is automatically addressed to one or more contacts based on the content accepted by the portion.

10. A method as described in claim 7, wherein the communication is an upload to a social network service and the content includes at least one network 30 address that is used to automatically address the communication. 16

11. A method as described in any one of claims 6 to 10, wherein the portion is provided by an operating system and exposed to a plurality of applications such that the content accepted by the portion persists in the portion during navigation between applications of the plurality of application. 5

12. A method as described in any one of claims 6 to 11, wherein the gesture is a drag and drop gesture and presenting the indication related to the selected content persists during dragging. 10

13. A method as described in any one of claims 6 to 12, wherein the indication related to the selected content includes a visual representation of the selected content.

14. A method as described in any one of claims 6 to 13, wherein the 15 selected content for acceptance by the portion includes a plurality of content selected from more than one application.

15. A method as described in any one of claims 6 to 14, wherein the selected content for acceptance by the portion includes media data and contact data. 20

16. One or more computer-readable hardware storage media encoded with computer-executable instructions that, responsive to execution, configure a user interface to: provide a portion that is configured to: 25 accept content via a gesture, the gesture selecting a representation of the content prior to acceptance of the content by the portion; selectively hide accepted content from view; change a display state to indicate acceptance of the content by the portion; and 30 responsive to selection of the portion: display accepted content; and 17 provide an option that is selectable via a single input to automatically initiate a communication to a network location specified by the accepted content. 5

17. One or more computer-readable hardware storage media as described in claim 16, wherein the communication is an email that is addressed to a contact based on the accepted content.

18. One or more computer-readable hardware storage media as described 10 in claim 16, wherein the communication is a single multimedia messaging service (MMS) communication.

19. One or more computer-readable hardware storage media as described in claim 16, wherein the communication is an upload to a network. 15

20. One or more computer-readable hardware storage media as described in any one of claims 16 to 19, wherein the option is selectable to output a plurality of additional options, each of the plurality of additional options indicating a different communication technique. 20 18