AU2013309149A1 - Flow control and indicator assemblies - Google Patents
Flow control and indicator assemblies Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2013309149A1 AU2013309149A1 AU2013309149A AU2013309149A AU2013309149A1 AU 2013309149 A1 AU2013309149 A1 AU 2013309149A1 AU 2013309149 A AU2013309149 A AU 2013309149A AU 2013309149 A AU2013309149 A AU 2013309149A AU 2013309149 A1 AU2013309149 A1 AU 2013309149A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- piston
- bypass opening
- assembly according
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/14—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for
- E04H4/16—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for specially adapted for cleaning
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/2496—Self-proportioning or correlating systems
- Y10T137/2559—Self-controlled branched flow systems
- Y10T137/2564—Plural inflows
- Y10T137/2572—One inflow supplements another
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
- Y10T137/7758—Pilot or servo controlled
- Y10T137/7759—Responsive to change in rate of fluid flow
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
Abstract
Flow control and indicator assemblies are detailed. The assemblies are especially (although not necessarily exclusively) useful in allowing fluid to bypass automatic pool cleaners (APCs) and may serve as adaptors between APCs and adjacent hoses. The assemblies additionally may provide information about flow rates relative to a desired threshold, for example.
Description
WO 2014/035852 PCT/US2013/056556 FLOW CONTROL AND INDICATOR ASSEMBLIES CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application 5 Serial No. 61/695,456, filed August 31, 2012, and having the same title as appears above, the entire contents of which application is incorporated herein by this reference. FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to assemblies through which fluid may flow and 10 more particularly to valving mechanisms both regulating and indicating fluid flow in connection with water-cleaning systems for pools and spas (or otherwise as appropriate). BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Commonly-owned U.S. Patent No. 6,484,743 to Bauckman, whose contents 15 are incorporated herein in their entirety by this reference, discloses exemplary flow control assemblies for use especially with automatic swimming pool cleaners (APCs). As disclosed in the Bauckman patent, versions of the assemblies may be placed[] between lengths of hose or fittings used in swimming pools," for example. See Bauckman, col. 3, 11. 26-27. Such an assembly may include a body having an inlet and an outlet together with a pivoting cover. 20 When the cover pivots to an open position because of reduced pressure inside the body, a bypass inlet to the body is formed. See id., 11. 48-53. Commonly-owned U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2011/0226361 of van der Meijden, et al., whose contents likewise are incorporated herein in their entirety by this reference, describes other bypass devices for use principally with pool and spa water 25 cleaning systems. Referenced in the van der Meijden application as "idler mechanism[s]," at least one version of the devices may be "configured as an interface unit for positioning between a hose and a body of an APC." See van der Meijden, p. 1, 1 0012. This version may include both an inlet and an outlet as well as an additional opening intended, when open, to allow fluid to bypass the APC. 30 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Protecting APCs from unsuitably high water flow rates may reduce risk of damage to internal components of the APCs and thus prolong their useful lives. The present 1 WO 2014/035852 PCT/US2013/056556 invention hence provides alternatives to, among others, the bypass devices of the Bauckman patent and the van der Meijden application. In particular, devices of the present invention may function both to allow fluid to bypass APCs and to indicate (at least generally) the rate of fluid flow through their bodies. The devices further may serve as adaptors or interfaces 5 between APCs and hoses, for example, thus requiring their presence as part of water recirculation circuits before the APCs will operate. Placement of the devices adjacent APCs causes them to experience substantially the same flow conditions as do the APCs. Alternatively, as with at least idler mechanisms of the van der Meijden application, devices of the present invention may be incorporated into either or both of an APC or a hose (or 10 elsewhere in a circuit). Continuously indicating fluid flow rate may assist in diagnosing certain issues sometimes existing in pool and spa water-cleaning systems. Indication of low flow through a device of the present invention may diagnose clogged filters or water lines, undesirably low pump speed, or diversion of fluid from the circuit containing the APC, for example. By 15 contrast, indication of high flow might suggest undesirably high pump speed--thus wasting electricity and potentially diminishing pump life--or other issues. At least some embodiments of the innovative devices of the present invention may employ spring-loaded pistons as valves. The pistons normally close the bypass openings. However, should sufficient pressure differential exist between the fluid external to 20 a device (e.g. ambient pool or spa water) and the interior of the device, the spring force may be overcome resulting in movement of a piston. As the piston moves relative to its normal position, it opens a bypass port allowing pool water to enter or exit the device (depending on whether the interior pressure is lower or higher than ambient). Presently-preferred versions of the devices intended for use with suction-type APCs allow water to enter the device via the 25 bypass port. By allowing water to enter via the bypass port, water flow entering through a main inlet (connected to an APC) may be maintained at or below a maximum flow rate. Positioning of the piston at a particular time also provides useful information about fluid flow through a device of the present invention. The piston thus may itself be marked for flow-indicating purposes or connected to or in communication with an indicator 30 of fluid flow. In at least one presently-preferred embodiment of the invention, the piston may have sections of different colors providing visual indications of flow status. Versions of the devices additionally may incorporate bypass ports of irregular shapes to compensate for non-linear relationships between flow rates and pressure differentials. Additionally, devices may design pistons as dashpots so as to dampen the rate 2 WO 2014/035852 PCT/US2013/056556 of piston movement in response to changing pressures. Such dampening may be beneficial when, for example, an APC ingests large debris (e.g. a large leaf) that puts temporary additional load on a recirculation system. Rather than have the piston respond immediately to open the bypass port (which thus reduces the suction available to move the debris through 5 the system to a filter), the dashpot design would limit immediate piston movement and retain most of the suction to continue moving the debris. Yet additionally, various travel stops or locking mechanisms may be added to limit piston travel or to latch a piston in a particular position (as can occur in assemblies of the Bauckman patent, for example). It thus is an optional, non-exclusive object of the present invention to provide 10 flow control assemblies. It is another optional, non-exclusive object of the present invention to provide assemblies that both control and indicate flow. It is also an optional, non-exclusive object of the present invention to provide flow control and indicator assemblies configured to function as adaptors or interfaces 15 between APCs and hoses of pool- or spa-water recirculation systems. It is a further optional, non-exclusive object of the present invention to provide flow control assemblies having spring-loaded pistons normally closing bypass openings. It is, moreover, an optional, non-exclusive object of the present invention to provide flow control assemblies in which sections of pistons may be colored differently for 20 purposes of providing visible flow indication information. It is an additional optional, non-exclusive object of the present invention to provide flow control assemblies having irregularly-shaped bypass openings. It is yet another optional, non-exclusive object of the present invention to provide flow control assemblies with pistons acting as dashpots or with travel stops or 25 latching mechanisms for pistons. Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in relevant fields with reference to the remaining text and the drawings of this application. 30 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an elevational view of an exemplary flow control assembly of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an elevational view of the assembly of FIG. 1 shown connected to an exemplary APC. 3 WO 2014/035852 PCT/US2013/056556 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the assembly of FIG. 1. FIGS. 4A-C are elevational views of the assembly of FIG. 1 illustrating different positions of a piston of the assembly. FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the assembly of FIG. 1. 5 FIGS. 6A-D are elevational view of an alternate flow control assembly of the present invention illustrating different positions of a piston of the assembly. FIGS. 7A-C are elevational views of another alternate flow control assembly of the present invention illustrating different positions of a piston of the assembly. 10 DETAILED DESCRIPTION Depicted in FIGS. 1-5 is exemplary flow control assembly 10 consistent with the present invention. Assembly 10 preferably comprises body 14, piston 18, and a biasing mechanism such as spring 22. Also illustrated in FIG. 5 are seal 26 and ring 30. If desired, body 14 may comprise threaded (nominally) upper and lower sections 34 and 38, 15 respectively; as so threaded, the sections 34 and 38 may be connected or disconnected merely by rotating one relative to the other. Illustrated as being present on lower section 38 are clips 40. The clips 40, when present, may connect to corresponding components of APC 41 so as to help interconnect assembly 10 and APC 41. Clips 40 thus may function similarly to clips of 20 commonly-owned U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0137451 of Bauckman, et al. (the "Bauckman Application"), whose contents also are incorporated herein in their entirety by reference. Body 14 defines main openings 42 and 46 and a hollow interior region therebetween. Water or other fluid thus may flow through body 14 from opening 42 to 25 opening 46 (or vice-versa). Preferably, however, assembly 10 is used with a suction-type APC 41, in which case main opening 42 forms an inlet to body 14 and main opening 46 constitutes an outlet. Also shown as included as parts of lower section 38 are at least one bypass opening 50 and one or more auxiliary openings 54. Bypass opening 50 may, but need not, 30 have regular shape. Indeed, as illustrated in FIGS. 1-2 and 4-5, bypass opening 50 preferably is shaped irregularly, with its (nominally) lower boundary 58 being longer than its (nominally) upper boundary 62, (nominally) left boundary 66 being straight, and (nominally) right boundary 70 being curved. Persons skilled in the art will recognized that, even if 4 WO 2014/035852 PCT/US2013/056556 shaped irregularly, bypass opening 50 may be shaped other than as depicted in FIGS. 1-2 and 4-5. Beneficially, though, the irregular shaping of bypass opening 50 may help maintain generally constant flow through main opening 42 when the bypass opening 50 is 5 open. This is because pressure differential change is a function of the square of flow rate rather than a linear function thereof. As piston 18 moves longitudinally within body 14, the effective size of bypass opening 50 (see, e.g., FIGS. 4A-C) likewise changes non-linearly. Auxiliary openings 54 allow (typically higher-pressure) pool water to communicate with the underside of flange 72 of piston 18. 10 Depicted as present on upper section 34 are protrusions 74. The protrusions 74, when present, may connect to corresponding channels 76 or recesses of hose section 78. Protrusions 74 thus may operate like protrusions of the Bauckman Application. Spring 22 preferably biases piston 18 so that its sidewall 82 completely closes bypass opening 50. In preferred versions of assembly 10, optimal or desired fluid flow rates 15 will result in sidewall 82 barely closing bypass opening 50, so that a small increase in flow rate thereafter will overcome force of spring 22 sufficiently to cause at least slight (nominally upward) movement of the piston 18. FIGS. 4A-B illustrate this concept: In FIG. 4A, the actual fluid flow rate is less than desired, and sidewall 82 completely closes bypass opening 50. By contrast, in FIG. 4B, the actual fluid flow rate approximates the desired rate; although 20 sidewall 82 continues to close bypass opening 50 completely, it has moved (upward) so that marking 86 (shown in FIG. 4B as a solid dark-colored line) has become visible adjacent lower boundary 58. Finally, for purposes of illustration in FIG. 4C, the actual fluid flow rate has become higher than desired. In this instance piston 18 has moved upward substantially, so 25 that marking 86 is visible adjacent upper boundary 62. Bypass opening 50 thus is essentially completely open at this time, allowing substantial fluid to enter therethrough in lieu of all flow coming through APC 41. In at least one version of assembly 10, ring 30 may be green in color and piston 18 may be red in color. Ring 30 may include a flange that abuts the end of piston 18 30 so as to add a color band thereto. Depending on the position of piston 18, as noted above, different colors (red, green, or both) may be visible. Of course, piston 18 and ring 30 need not necessarily be colored or, if colored, need not necessarily be colored red and green, respectively. 5 WO 2014/035852 PCT/US2013/056556 FIGS. 6A-D similarly illustrate a manner of indicating flow rate in connection with a bypass opening 50. As shown therein, assembly 10' may include numeric (or other) flow rate indicators adjacent bypass opening 50, with positioning of marking 86 identifying a rate of flow through the assembly 10'. In the example of FIGS. 6A-D, numeric indicators 5 "25" and "35" appear adjacent bypass opening 50, with "25" signifying that a flow rate of twenty-five gallons of fluid per minute is desired. Because marking 86 is not opposite indicator "25" in FIG. 6A, clear is that the actual flow rate through assembly 10' (and thus through APC 41) at the time of this example is less than desired. By contrast, marking 86 is opposite indicator "25" in FIG. 6B, indicating the desired flow rate has been achieved. FIGS. 10 6C-D depict marking 86 near indicator "35" instead, signifying that a substantially higher than desired flow rate of thirty-five gallons per minute is occurring. Persons skilled in the art will, of course, recognize that indicators "25" and "35" are not the only possible numeric indicators available for use, and assemblies 10 and 10' may function satisfactorily at flow rates lower or higher than the range bounded by twenty-five to thirty-five gallons per minute. 15 In a typical use in a pool or spa, assembly 10 (or 10') may be connected between a fluid outlet of APC 41 and a hose section 78, as shown in FIG. 2. Hose section 78 communicates (via other hose sections and pipes) to an inlet of water-recirculation pump. Activating the pump partially evacuates hose section 78 and APC 41, drawing debris-laden water into and through APC 41 (which may or may not include an internal debris filter) and 20 then into body 14 through main opening 42. Depending on the rate of water flow through body 14 at any particular time, piston 18 will assume a position such that bypass opening 50 is either closed or open, with marking 86 continuously providing visual indication of the rate and of the extent to which bypass opening 50 has opened. Water having entered body 14 from either or both of main opening 42 and bypass opening 50 exits assembly 10 (or 10') 25 through main opening 46 of the body 14 so as to enter hose section 78 and continue its travel toward the pump. FIGS. 7A-C show another alternate flow control assembly 10". Assembly 10" may be identical or similar in many respects to assembly 10. However, as depicted in FIGS. 7A-C, assembly 10" may include bypass opening 50' shaped irregularly, albeit differently, 30 than opening 50. Like boundaries 58, 62, and 70 of assembly 50, corresponding nominally lower boundary 58' of assembly 50" preferably is longer than normally upper boundary 62', with boundaries 58' and 62' being generally straight and nominally right boundary 70' being curved. By contrast, whereas nominally left boundary 66 of assembly 10 is generally straight, boundary 66' of assembly 10" may be curved. 6 WO 2014/035852 PCT/US2013/056556 The foregoing is provided for purposes of illustrating, explaining, and describing embodiments of the present invention. Further modifications and adaptations to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art and may be made without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. Any terms of direction and relative 5 positioning (e.g. upper, lower, upward, left, right, etc.) are used to identify nominal or preferred, rather than absolute, orientations or relationships of components and may be modified as appropriate. 7
Claims (16)
1. A flow-control assembly for fluid, comprising: a. a body comprising (i) an inlet for fluid, (ii) an outlet for fluid, and (iii) a bypass opening having an effective size for receiving fluid; and 5 b. a member moveable within the body so as to change the effective size of the bypass opening, a position of the member indicating, through the bypass opening, information about the fluid flow rate through the body.
2. An assembly according to claim 1 further comprising a spring and in which 10 the member is a piston operating under influence of the spring.
3. An assembly according to claim 2 in which the spring biases the piston to a normal position closing the bypass opening. 15
4. An assembly according to claim 3 in which the piston is marked in a manner visible through the bypass opening.
5. An assembly according to claim 4 in which the bypass opening has irregular shape. 20
6. An assembly according to claim 5 further comprising means for connecting the body to an automatic swimming pool cleaner.
7. An assembly according to claim 6 in which the connecting means 25 comprises clips.
8. An assembly according to claim 7 further comprising auxiliary openings for receiving fluid. 30
9. An assembly according to claim 8 in which (a) the piston comprises a flange having an underside and (b) the auxiliary openings allow fluid to communicate with the underside. 8 WO 2014/035852 PCT/US2013/056556
10. An assembly according to claim 9 in which the piston has a side wall closing the bypass opening when the piston is biased to the normal position.
11. An assembly according to claim 10 further comprising a ring abutting the 5 piston.
12. An assembly according to claim 3 in which the body is marked in a manner allowing interpretation of the indication of information about fluid flow rate provided by the piston. 10
13. A swimming pool cleaning system comprising: a. an automatic swimming pool cleaner; and b. a flow-control assembly connected to the automatic swimming pool cleaner and comprising: 15 i. a body comprising (A) an inlet for fluid, (B) an outlet for fluid, and (C) a bypass opening having an effective size for receiving fluid; and ii. a member moveable within the body so as to change the effective size of the bypass opening, a position of the member 20 indicating, through the bypass opening, information about the fluid flow rate through the body.
14. A system according to claim 13 further comprising a hose section connected to the flow-control assembly. 25
15. A system according to claim 14 in which the automatic swimming pool cleaner is connected to the inlet of the body and the hose section is connected to the outlet of the body. 30
16. A system according to claim 15 in which the hose section is connected directly or indirectly to an inlet of a pump. 9
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261695456P | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | |
US61/695,456 | 2012-08-31 | ||
PCT/US2013/056556 WO2014035852A1 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2013-08-26 | Flow control and indicator assemblies |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU2013309149A1 true AU2013309149A1 (en) | 2015-04-16 |
AU2013309149A2 AU2013309149A2 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
AU2013309149B2 AU2013309149B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
Family
ID=49151319
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU2013309149A Active AU2013309149B2 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2013-08-26 | Flow control and indicator assemblies |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9127472B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2890855B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2013309149B2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2816326T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014035852A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201500897B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10378229B2 (en) | 2013-09-08 | 2019-08-13 | .Maytronics Ltd | Pool cleaning robot with bypass mechanism |
USD945723S1 (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2022-03-08 | Aquastar Pool Products, Inc. | Pool cleaner |
US11149458B1 (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2021-10-19 | Aquastar Pool Products, Inc. | Automatic pool cleaner |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US933786A (en) * | 1902-07-09 | 1909-09-14 | Gen Fire Extinguisher Co | Indicator for gate-valves. |
US1853863A (en) * | 1927-04-09 | 1932-04-12 | American Gas Furnace Co | Gas control valve operated by air pressure |
US4450861A (en) * | 1980-04-23 | 1984-05-29 | Daniel Bouteille | Compressed gas saving device |
DE3701572A1 (en) * | 1987-01-21 | 1988-08-04 | Danfoss As | PRESSURE LIMIT VALVE |
US5033504A (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1991-07-23 | Bph Patent Holding Ag | Automatic relief valve |
USD325621S (en) | 1989-02-21 | 1992-04-21 | Hengesbach Robert W | Flow control valve |
EP0596267A1 (en) * | 1992-10-07 | 1994-05-11 | Prelude Pool Products Cc | Control valve |
US5363877A (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1994-11-15 | Frentzel Herman E | Suction regulating valve |
US5546982A (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1996-08-20 | Baracuda International Corp. | Automatic swimming pool cleaners and associated components |
US5758691A (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1998-06-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Self-sealing mixing valve |
AU130517S (en) | 1996-05-13 | 1997-07-07 | Hansen Dev Ltd | A valve |
AU720259B2 (en) * | 1996-07-25 | 2000-05-25 | Corrupipe Cc | Relief valve |
USD404118S (en) | 1996-10-24 | 1999-01-12 | Lisa Hwang | Simplet valve |
US6112354A (en) * | 1998-10-21 | 2000-09-05 | Polaris Pool Systems, Inc. | Suction powered cleaner for swimming pools |
WO2001029461A1 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-04-26 | Polaris Pool Systems, Inc. | Flow controller for a pool cleaner |
US6484743B2 (en) | 2001-04-09 | 2002-11-26 | Zodiac Pool Care, Inc. | Flow control assembly |
AU2005279959B2 (en) | 2004-08-30 | 2011-05-19 | Zodiac Pool Care Europe Sas | Automatic swimming pool cleaners and associated hoses |
EP1794392B1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2012-06-13 | Pavel Sebor | Fluid flow regulator for swimming pool cleaning system |
CA124392S (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2008-12-23 | Moen Inc | Valve housing |
WO2011116046A1 (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-22 | Zodiac Pool Systems, Inc. | Idler mechanisms for hydraulic devices |
US8826659B2 (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2014-09-09 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Ejector with check valve |
-
2013
- 2013-08-26 ES ES13759920T patent/ES2816326T3/en active Active
- 2013-08-26 AU AU2013309149A patent/AU2013309149B2/en active Active
- 2013-08-26 US US13/975,438 patent/US9127472B2/en active Active
- 2013-08-26 WO PCT/US2013/056556 patent/WO2014035852A1/en unknown
- 2013-08-26 EP EP13759920.5A patent/EP2890855B1/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-02-06 ZA ZA2015/00897A patent/ZA201500897B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA201500897B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
EP2890855B1 (en) | 2020-08-05 |
US20140060671A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
WO2014035852A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
EP2890855A1 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
AU2013309149A2 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
US9127472B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 |
ES2816326T3 (en) | 2021-04-05 |
AU2013309149B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
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Free format text: THE NATURE OF THE AMENDMENT IS AS SHOWN IN THE STATEMENT(S) FILED 30 MAR 2015 |
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