AU2013204773A1 - Gaming machine with mine feature - Google Patents

Abstract

A gaming machine has a display and a game controller arranged to control images of 5 symbols displayed on the display. The game controller is arranged to play a game wherein at least one random event is caused to be displayed on the display means and, if a predefined winning event occurs, the machine awards a prize. The gaming machine further comprises a game feature where, upon being awarded at least one prize in the feature, a player is offered a choice and, if the choice results in a successful outcome, the player has 10 the option of continuing with the feature but, if the choice results in an unsuccessful outcome, the feature ends and a portion, but not all, of a total prize accumulated up to termination of the feature is forfeited. 4232029_1 (GHMatters) P88241.AU.2 11/04/13

Description

- 1 Gaming Machine with Mine Feature Field of the Invention 5 This invention relates to a gaming machine. More particularly, the invention relates to a gaming machine and to an improvement to a game played on such a gaming machine. Background to the Invention 10 Players who regularly play gaming machines quickly tire of particular games and therefore it is necessary for manufacturers of these machines to develop innovative game features which add interest to the games. In so doing, it is hoped to keep players amused and therefore willing to continue playing the game as well as to attract new 15 players. Also, with the growth that has occurred in the gaming machine market, there is intense competition between manufacturers to supply various existing and new venues. When selecting a supplier of gaming machines, the operator of a venue will often pay 20 close attention to the popularity of various games with their patrons. Therefore, gaming machine manufacturers are keen to devise games and/or game features which are popular with the players as a mechanism for improving sales, retaining customers and attracting new customers. 25 In addition, players enjoy having greater interaction with a game such that they feel that they can have an effect on the outcome of the game. However, due to very strict compliance regulations which need to be satisfied in various jurisdictions, it is difficult, if not impossible, to include high levels of player skill in game features of gaming machines. It is desirable to include features where pseudo-skill is involved in 30 the feature which, the applicant believes, will enhance player enjoyment. 4232029_1 (GHMatters) P88241.AU.2 11/04/13 -2 Summary of the Invention According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided gaming machine 5 comprising: a display; and a game controller adapted for: controlling images of symbols to be displayed on the display, effecting on the display a bonus feature wherein at least a first outcome is 10 guaranteed to be a successful outcome to result in an amount of prize credits, offering through the display a choice to select between (a) continuing the bonus feature, and (b) ending the bonus feature, and, in response to a choice selection of (a) continuing the bonus feature, said game controller adapted for: (1) determining a subsequent prize for a successful subsequent 15 outcome, (2) determining an amount of said prize credits to be risked in selecting to continue the bonus feature, and (3) determining a probability of the successful subsequent outcome occurring, wherein said probability being calculated based on said subsequent prize for a successful subsequent outcome and said amount of said prize credits to be risked in selecting to continue the bonus feature and 20 generating a subsequent outcome utilizing the probability, in response to said subsequent outcome being a successful outcome, said game controller adapted for offering through the display the choice of continuing with the bonus feature; and in response to said subsequent outcome being an unsuccessful outcome, said 25 game controller adapted for (1) ending the bonus feature, and (2) forfeiting said amount of said total amount of prize credits. The game controller my effect the bonus feature when a predetermined trigger condition occurs in a base game. The particular feature to which the invention is 30 applicable may be a second screen feature following the Applicant's "Outback JackTM" game. 4232029_1 (GHMatters) P88241.AU.2 11/04/13 - 3 The display may display a paytable that indicates the number of credits that will be paid for various successful outcomes which occur during the playing of the feature. Further, the display may include a prize meter which provides a cumulative total of the number of credits won due to successful outcomes which have occurred during the 5 playing of the feature. When the initial screen display is displayed on the display means, the player may be alerted to commence the feature by pressing a "Start Feature" button on a midtrim of the gaming machine. 10 It will be appreciated that, because the player has the option of attempting to achieve further successful outcomes, an apparent level of skill is imparted to the game. In other words, the player has a choice of continuing with the feature at the risk of losing a portion of the total prize won to date or ending the feature and taking the total 15 prize won to date. Should the player desire to continue with the feature, the controller may determine a subsequent prize for a subsequent outcome using a weighted random selection. 20 The probability of the successful subsequent outcome may be calculated by the following equation: Ps = (said at least a portion of said total amount of prize credits)/(said at least a portion 25 of said amount of prize credits + the determined said subsequent prize). In accordance with a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of playing a game on a game playing apparatus, the method comprising: displaying a bonus feature guaranteeing a successful first outcome to result in an 30 amount of prize credits; offering a choice to select between (a) continuing the bonus feature and (b) ending the bonus feature; 4232029_1 (GHMatters) P88241.AU.2 11/04/13 -4 in response to a choice selection of (a) continuing the bonus feature, (1) determining a subsequent prize for a successful subsequent outcome, (2) determining an amount of said prize credits to be risked in selecting to continue the bonus feature, and (3) determining a variable probability of the successful subsequent outcome occurring, 5 wherein said probability being calculated based on said subsequent prize for a successful subsequent outcome and said amount of said prize credits to be risked in selecting to continue the bonus feature; generating a subsequent outcome utilizing the variable probability, in response to said subsequent outcome being a successful outcome, said game 10 controller adapted for offering through the display the choice of continuing with the bonus feature; and in response to said subsequent outcome being an unsuccessful outcome, said game controller adapted for (1) ending the bonus feature, and (2) forfeiting said amount of said total amount of prize credits. 15 Brief Description of the Drawin2s The invention is now described by way of example with reference to the accompanying diagrammatic drawings in which: 20 Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a gaming machine, in accordance with the invention; Figure 2 shows a block diagram of a control circuit of the gaming machine; Figure 3 shows an initial screen display of a game feature of a game played on the gaming machine of Figure 1; 25 Figures 4 to 6 show subsequent screen displays of the game feature; and Figure 7 shows a flow chart of a game played on the gaming machine of Figure 1 including the game feature of Figures 3 to 6. Detailed Description of the Drawin2s 30 In Figure 1, reference numeral 10 generally designates a gaming machine, including a game, in accordance with the invention. The machine 10 includes a console 4232029_1 (GHMatters) P88241.AU.2 11/04/13 -5 12 having a display in the form of a video display unit 14 on which a game 16 is played, in use. The video display unit may be implemented as a cathode ray tube device, a liquid crystal display, a plasma screen, or the like. The game 16 is a spinning reel game which simulates the rotation of a number of spinning reels 18. A midtrim 20 of the 5 machine 10 houses a bank 22 of buttons for enabling a player to play the game 16. The midtrim 20 also houses a credit input mechanism 24 including a coin input chute 24.1 and a bill collector 24.2. The machine 10 includes a top box 26 on which artwork 28 is carried. The 10 artwork 28 includes paytables, details of bonus awards, etc. A coin tray 30 is mounted beneath the console 12 for cash payouts from the machine 10. 15 Referring now to Figure 2 of the drawings, a control circuit 32 is illustrated. A program which implements the game and user interface is run on a processor 34 of the control circuit 32. The processor 34 forms part of a controller 36 that drives the screen of the video display unit 14 and that receives input signals from sensors 38. The sensors 38 include sensors associated with the bank 22 of buttons and touch sensors mounted in 20 the screen of the video display unit 14. The controller 36 also receives input pulses from the mechanism 24 to determine whether or not a player has provided sufficient credit to commence playing. The mechanism 24 may, instead of the coin input chute 24.1 or the bill collector 24.2, or in addition thereto, be a credit card reader (not shown) or any other type of validation device. 25 Finally, the controller 36 drives a payout mechanism 40 which, for example, may be a coin hopper for feeding coins to the coin tray 30 to make a pay out to a player when the player wishes to redeem his or her credit. Referring to Figure 3 of the drawings, an initial screen display of a game feature, in accordance with the invention, is illustrated and is designated generally by 30 the reference numeral 50. The screen display 50 follows the triggering of a feature in an underlying base game of the game 16. As indicated above, the base game is the Applicant's "Outback JackTM"' game. In that base game, when a trigger condition occurs 4232029_1 (GHMatters) P88241.AU.2 11/04/13 -6 a second screen display is shown being a map of Australia. A number of icons are displayed on the map. Each icon represents a feature. One of the features is the game feature of the present invention and is indicated as a "Gold Mine" feature. Should the player select the Gold Mine feature, the screen display 50 as shown 5 in Figure 3 of the drawings appears on the video display unit 14 of the gaming machine 10. It is to be noted that the screen display represents a graphical representation of a mine tunnel 52 with an animated character, "Outback Jack", 54 in the tunnel 52. In addition to a credit meter 56, a bet meter 58 and a win meter 60, a prize meter 62 is also displayed in the screen display. A paytable 64 is also displayed in the screen 10 display 50. The paytable 64 shows the number of credits to be awarded if one of the minerals or precious stones in the paytable are "dug up" by the character 54. To start the feature, a "Start Feature" button from the bank 22 of buttons is pressed. The character 54 digs up a randomly selected item (a mineral or gem stone) and the appropriate prize is paid depending on the item dug up. 15 For example, as shown in Figure 4 of the drawings, the character 54 has dug up a ruby 66. From the paytable 64, it is to be noted that a ruby 66 is worth 25 credits. The prize awarded is the number of credits associated with the item "dug up" multiplied by the bet. Therefore, in this case, the prize awarded is 25 x 20 = 500 and 500 credits is credited to the prize meter 62. 20 The character 54 then digs up a second item 68 which is worth 2 credits as shown on the paytable 64. Once again, the value of the item is multiplied by the bet to provide the total prize awarded so that a prize of 40 credits is credited to the prize meter 62 as shown in Figure 5 of the drawings. It will therefore be seen that the first two outcomes are guaranteed to be 25 successful and no player choice is involved. After the second prize has been paid, two icons 70, 72 are displayed on the screen display 50. The icon 70 is a "Leave" icon and the icon 72 is a "Dig" icon. The Dig icon 72 is selected by the player should the player wish to continue playing the game feature. Thus, a choice is offered to the player. The player can either terminate the 30 game feature by touching the Leave icon 70 or can continue playing the game feature by touching the Dig icon 72. 4232029_1 (GHMatters) P88241.AU.2 11/04/13 -7 Should the player touch the Leave icon 70, the total prize credited to the prize meter (in this case a credit of 540 credits) is applied to the win meter 60 of the gaming machine 10 and the feature is at an end. Should the player wish to continue playing the game feature, the player touches the Dig icon 72 and is afforded the opportunity of 5 digging up further items potentially to increase the size of the total prize awarded in the feature but at the risk of forfeiting a portion, but not all, of the total prize standing to the credit of the player on the prize meter 62. In the illustrated example, it is assumed that the player touches the Dig icon 72 in an attempt to increase the total prize awarded in the game feature. As illustrated in 10 Figure 6 of the drawings, the player achieves an unsuccessful outcome and the tunnel 52 collapses as illustrated by the rocks 70 in Figure 6 of the drawings. More importantly, the prize standing to the credit of the player on the prize meter 62 is halved so that the previous prize of 540 is now 270 credits. The prize of 270 credits remaining on the prize meter 62 is credited to the win meter 60 and the game feature is at an end. 15 Had the player been successful in "digging" up a further item, the player would again then have been offered the opportunity of continuing with the feature or terminating the feature. Theoretically, the feature can continue indefinitely so long as the player is successful with their "dig" attempts but in practice a limit of eight "digs" is imposed including the first two digs. 20 The controller 36 determines whether or not, at each stage of the feature where the player is offered a "Leave" or "Dig" choice, the outcome will be successful. Although, by offering the player a choice, it appears that player skill is involved, it is, more correctly, pseudo-skill. Pseudo-skill is used because it allows for the expected return to player percentage of the gaming machine 10 to be accurately calculated 25 without the level of uncertainty that results when true skill has an effect on the outcome of the game. Should the player decide to continue with the feature by touching the Dig icon 72, one of two things will happen. Either the character 54 will dig up another item to increase the prize on the prize meter 62 or the tunnel 52 will collapse. 30 To eliminate skill from the game 16, the average win for the feature needs to remain the same as the total accumulated win that is currently displayed on the prize meter 62. Hence, when the player chooses to continue with the game feature by 4232029_1 (GHMatters) P88241.AU.2 11/04/13 -8 touching the Dig icon 72, a prize is determined in the same way as for previous prizes awarded. That is, a weighted random selection is made by the controller 36 to determine which item from the paytable 64 will be revealed and, hence, the size of the next prize. After the item has been determined, the probability of success, i.e. whether the outcome 5 will be successful or not, is determined by the following equation: Ps = (Number of credits that may be lost)/(Number of credits that may be lost + New prize). 10 The probability of the outcome being unsuccessful in that the tunnel 52 collapses is therefore dependent upon both the next item selected from the paytable and the size of the total prize that has so far been accumulated on the prize meter 62. Once the probability of success has been determined in this way, a selection is made according to that probability to decide whether the player has a successful or 15 unsuccessful outcome, the latter ending the feature. For example, if the player is lucky enough to get the maximum prize of 100 as shown on the paytable 64 twice in a row before deciding to continue with the feature by touching the Dig icon 72, then, if the 25 credit item is selected as the third prize, the player would have a 20 percent chance of winning half the current prize on the prize 20 meter 62, ie. a prize of 100 credits, in that the outcome is regarded as unsuccessful and is designated as such by the tunnel 52 collapsing. Conversely, the player has an 80 percent chance of having a successful outcome in which case the total prize would be 225 credits. On average, this works out to be exactly the same as if the player had selected to 25 end the feature by touching the Leave icon 70 after twice winning the 100 credit prize. Accordingly, it is an advantage of the invention that a game feature is provided which includes apparent player skill thereby resulting in greater interaction by a player with the game such that the player feels that he or she has an effect on the outcome of the game. 30 It is a further advantage of the invention that the mathematics is selected so that 4232029_1 (GHMatters) P88241.AU.2 11/04/13 -9 the expected return to player percentage of the gaming machine 10 can be accurately calculated without the level of uncertainty that results when real skill has an effect on the outcome of the game. It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that numerous variations 5 and/or modifications may be made to the invention as shown in the specific embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as broadly described. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. 4232029_1 (GHMatters) P88241.AU.2 11/04/13

Claims (14)

1. A gaming machine comprising: a display; and 5 a game controller adapted for: controlling images of symbols to be displayed on the display, effecting on the display a bonus feature wherein at least a first outcome is guaranteed to be a successful outcome to result in an amount of prize credits, offering through the display a choice to select between (a) continuing the bonus 10 feature, and (b) ending the bonus feature, and, in response to a choice selection of (a) continuing the bonus feature, said game controller adapted for: (1) determining a subsequent prize for a successful subsequent outcome, (2) determining an amount of said prize credits to be risked in selecting to continue the bonus feature, and (3) determining a probability of the successful 15 subsequent outcome occurring, wherein said probability being calculated based on said subsequent prize for a successful subsequent outcome and said amount of said prize credits to be risked in selecting to continue the bonus feature and generating a subsequent outcome utilizing the probability, in response to said subsequent outcome being a successful outcome, said game 20 controller adapted for offering through the display the choice of continuing with the bonus feature; and in response to said subsequent outcome being an unsuccessful outcome, said game controller adapted for (1) ending the bonus feature, and (2) forfeiting said amount of said total amount of prize credits. 25

2. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein the game controller effects the bonus feature when a predetermined trigger condition occurs in a base game.

3. The gaming machine of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the display displays a 30 paytable that indicates the number of credits that will be paid for various successful outcomes which occur during the playing of the feature. 4232029_1 (GHMatters) P88241.AU.2 11/04/13 - 11

4. The gaming machine of claim 3, wherein the display includes a prize meter which provides a cumulative total of the number of credits won due to successful outcomes which have occurred during the playing of the feature.

5 5. The gaming machine of any one of the preceding claims, wherein said game controller is adapted for determining said subsequent prize for a successful subsequent outcome using a weighted random selection.

6. The gaming machine of any one of the preceding claims, wherein said variable 10 probability of the successful subsequent outcome is calculated by the following equation: Ps = (said at least a portion of said total amount of prize credits)/(said at least a portion of said amount of prize credits + the determined said subsequent prize). 15

7. A method of playing a game on a game playing apparatus, the method comprising: displaying a bonus feature guaranteeing a successful first outcome to result in an amount of prize credits; 20 offering a choice to select between (a) continuing the bonus feature and (b) ending the bonus feature; in response to a choice selection of (a) continuing the bonus feature, (1) determining a subsequent prize for a successful subsequent outcome, (2) determining an amount of said prize credits to be risked in selecting to continue the bonus feature, and 25 (3) determining a variable probability of the successful subsequent outcome occurring, wherein said probability being calculated based on said subsequent prize for a successful subsequent outcome and said amount of said prize credits to be risked in selecting to continue the bonus feature; generating a subsequent outcome utilizing the variable probability, 30 in response to said subsequent outcome being a successful outcome, said game controller adapted for offering through the display the choice of continuing with the bonus feature; and 4232029_1 (GHMatters) P88241.AU.2 11/04/13 - 12 in response to said subsequent outcome being an unsuccessful outcome, said game controller adapted for (1) ending the bonus feature, and (2) forfeiting said amount of said total amount of prize credits. 5

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising triggering the bonus feature when a predetermined trigger condition occurs in a base game.

9. The method of claim 7 or 8, further comprising displaying a paytable on a screen display of the bonus feature, the paytable indicating a number of credits that will 10 be paid for various successful outcomes of the bonus feature.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising displaying a prize meter providing a cumulative total of the number of credits won due to successful outcomes. 15

11. The method of any one of claims 7 to 10, and further comprising determining said subsequent prize for a successful subsequent outcome with a weighted random selection.

12. The method of any one of claims7 to 11, wherein calculating said variable 20 probability of successful subsequent outcome comprises using the following equation: Ps = (said at least a portion of said total amount of prize credits)/(said at least a portion of said amount of prize credits + the determined said subsequent prize). 25

13. A gaming machine substantially as described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings.

14. A method of playing a game substantially as described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. 4232029_1 (GHMatters) P88241.AU.2 11/04/13