AU2012202704B2 - Needle guide for a needle-based medical device - Google Patents

Abstract

C:\NrRenanDCC\SB1r\4307676_l.DOC-7/05/2012 A needle guide for a needle-based medical device, the needle guide comprising: a body for insertion into a first lumen of a tube, the body including a second lumen to position an end of a needle. 1/l

Description

NEEDLE GUIDE FOR A NEEDLE-BASED MEDICAL DEVICE This application claims divisional status from Australian Patent Application No. 2006299602, the disclosure of which as originally filed is incorporated herein by reference. 5 [0001] The disclosure of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/722,163; filed on September 30, 2005, is hereby incorporated herein by reference. 1. Field of the Invention [0002] This patent application relates to medical devices that utilize a needle secured to a hub, including but not limited to catheter assemblies, blood collection devices, huber needle assemblies, 10 syringes, and other needle-based medical devices. 2. Related Art [0003] Current medical devices that include needles are formed by the use of molded tubes, a needle, and a rigid hub to which the needle is secured. The needle hub may be made out of a thin extruded tube or a thin molded tube. Devices of this type are shown in U.S. Provisional Patent 15 Application No.'s 60/659,213, 60/659,217, 60/659,226, and 60/714,954, which are incorporated by reference herein. This method of assembling needle-based medical devices presents several problems associated with the use of molded tubes. One problem is the sheer expense of molding each individual tube used to form a device. The actual manufacture of such devices is also problematic. Molding long, thin members for medical devices with molded tubes is difficult, 20 particularly where the mold core pin must be supported at its distal end. Particularly in small gauge needles, the core pin must have an extremely small diameter, rendering it extremely fragile, difficult to support, and difficult to center. Additionally, each needle size requires a different size core pin to form the needle. In view of the foregoing, there exists a need in the art to overcome one or more of the deficiencies indicated herein. 25 [0004] According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a needle guide for a needle-based medical device, the needle guide comprising: a body for insertion into a distal end of a lumen of a tube, the body including an outer surface at a first radial distance from a longitudinal axis of the body and a lumen to position a proximal end of a needle; 30 at least one rib extending longitudinally in a distal direction beyond a distal end of the body, an outer surface of the or each rib being radially distanced from the longitudinal axis of the body by a second radial distance, the second radial distance being greater than the first radial distance, such that there is created an annular space between the lumen of the tube and the outer surface of the body; and 1 a flange coupled to a distal end of the rib(s), a radially outer surface of the flange being distanced from the longitudinal axis of the body by a third radial distance, the third radial distance being greater than the second radial distance. [0004A] According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a needle guide for 5 a needle-based medical device, the needle guide comprising: a body for insertion into a distal end of a lumen of a tube, the body including a lumen to position a proximal end of a needle and an outer surface at a first radial distance from a longitudinal axis of the body; at least one rib extending longitudinally in a distal direction beyond a distal end of the body, 10 an outer surface of the or each rib being radially distanced from the longitudinal axis by a second radial distance, the second radial distance being greater than the first radial distance, such that there is created an annular space between the lumen of the tube and the outer surface of the body; and a flange coupled to a distal end of the rib(s), a radially outer surface of the flange being 15 distanced from the longitudinal axis of the body by a third radial distance, the third radial distance being greater than the second radial distance. [0004B] According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a needle guide for positioning a needle in a tube of a needle-based medical device, the needle guide comprising: a body having an outer diameter less than an inner diameter of the tube, and a lumen for 20 positioning a proximal end of the needle relative to the tube; at least one rib connected to the body and extending longitudinally in a distal direction beyond a distal end of the body, the or each rib having an outer surface which distanced from a longitudinal axis of the body and arranged to engage an inner surface of the tube whereby the body is positioned in the tube spaced apart from the inner surface of the tube, such that there is an 25 annular space between the inner surface of the tube and the body for receiving glue for securing the body to the tube and providing a seal between the body and the tube; and a flange coupled to a distal end of the rib(s), a radially outer surface of the flange being distanced further from the longitudinal axis of the body than the outer surface(s). [0005] A needle-based medical device including a needle guide and a method for constructing the 30 same are disclosed. The needle-based medical device includes a tube having a first lumen; a needle guide which is dimensioned to be inserted into the lumen of the tube, and a needle. The needle is inserted such that an end is positioned in the needle guide. A glue may also be provided to secure the needle guide to the tube. In one embodiment, the tube may be made of extruded plastic. 35 [0006] According to the present disclosure, a needle-based medical device is provided, the medical device comprising: a tube having a first lumen; a needle guide dimensioned to be inserted at least partially into the first lumen, the needle guide including a second lumen and a glue well; a needle having an end in the second lumen; and glue to secure the needle guide to the tube. 2 [0007] According to the present disclosure, a method of constructing a needle- based medical device is provided, the method comprising: providing a tube having a first lumen; providing a needle guide; inserting the needle guide into the first lumen; inserting a needle into the needle guide; introducing glue into a glue well between the needle guide and the first lumen; and curing 5 the glue. [0008] According to the present disclosure, a needle hub for a needle-based medical device is provided, the needle hub comprising: a tube having a first lumen; a 2A needle guide having an outer surface for engaging the Inner surface and a second lumen for positioning a needle; and a glue for hermetically sealing the needle, the tube, and the needle guide. 5 Brief Description of the Drawings [00091 These other features of this invention will be more readily understood from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the various aspects of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: 10 [00101 FIG. I depicts an isometric cross-sectional view of a medical device (a catheter introducer) embodying one embodiment of the invention. [00111 FIG. 2 depicts an exploded view of a needle hub embodying one embodiment of the invention. [0012] FIG. 3 depicts an isometric view of the needle guide showing a glue well. 15 [0013] FIG. 4 depicts an Isometric cross-sectional view showing the assembled needle hub. [0014] FIG. 5 depicts an isometric cross-sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of the assembled needle hub. 20 [0015] FIG. 6 depicts an orthogonal cross-sectional view of the device shown in FIG. 1 showing one embodiment of accessing the glue well during manufacture. [0016] FIG. 7 depicts an orthogonal cross-sectional view of the device shown in FIG. I showing another embodiment of accessing the glue well during manufacture. [0017] It is noted that the drawings of the invention are not necessarily to scale. The 25 drawings are merely schematic representations, not intended to portray specific parameters of the invention. The drawings are Intended to depict only typical embodiments of the invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope of the Invention. In the drawings, like numbering represents like elements. 30 3 Detailed Description [00181 A device and a method are disclosed that provide an improved method of 5 producing needle-based medical devices more effectively and efficiently. [0019] Referring now to FIG. 1, one embodiment of a needle-based medical device 10 Is shown In the form of, for example, a catheter introducer 10 with a needle shield 12, Including components made from concentric extruded tubes 12, 14, and 18. These concentric tubes include needle shield 12, outer housing 14, and needle hub 18. The use 10 of extrusions substantially reduces the cost of such devices compared with existing devices made out of molded parts, although molded tubes may be used. Although I medical device 10 is described herein as a catheter Introducer assembly, it is understood that the teachings of the invention are applicable to any type of needle-based device, including but not limited to catheter introducers, blood collection devices, huber needle 15 assemblies, and syringes. [0020] Referring now to FIG. 2, tube 30, needle guide 20, and needle 16 are shown in an exploded view. Needle 16 has a distal end 26 and a proximal end 28, and is secured to needle guide 20. Needle guide 20 is secured to tube 30, forming the needle and hub for a 20 needle-based medical device 10 (FIG. 1). Body 22 of needle guide 20 is inserted into distal end 38 of tube 30. Proximal end 28 of needle 16 Is inserted into body 22 of needle guide 20. Tube 30 may be, for example, a plastic extrusion made of polypropylene, acrylic, or other similar material, and has a proximal end 36, a distal end 38, and a first lumen 32 extending between proximal end 36 and distal end 38. 25 [0021] Referring now to FIG. 3, a more detailed view of needle guide 20 is provided. In one embodiment, needle guide 20 includes a body 22 for insertion Into first lumen 32 (FIG. 2) of tube 30 (FIG. 2). Body 22 may include a second lumen 40 to position an end 28 (FIG. 2) of needle 16. In one embodiment, body 22 is generally cylindrical and further 30 4 includes an outer surface 42. Body 22 is joined to distal end 38 by at least one rib 46 which extends from body 22. In one embodiment, the number of ribs may be three, and each of three ribs 46 may be positioned approximately 120 degrees from each other rib 46. It is understood, however, that any number of ribs greater than one may be used. As will be described herein, empty spaces 48 lie between ribs 46, in a configuration which forms a glue well 50 adjacent to the at least one rib 46 and first lumen 32 (FIG. 2), and includes a space between proximal end 28 of needle 16 and second lumen 40. [0022] Referring now to FIG. 4, a first embodiment of an assembled needle hub is 10 depicted, including tube 30 having first lumen 32, needle guide 20 dimensioned to be Inserted at least partially into first lumen 32. Needle 16 has proximal end 28 in second lumen 40, and a glue 56 is positioned to secure needle guide 20 to tube 30. Proximal end 28 of needle 16 is inserted into second lumen 40 in needle guide 20, the second lumen having a diameter slightly larger than that of needle 16. In one embodiment, a friction fit is 15 provided between second lumen 40 and proximal end 28 of needle 16, maintaining substantially circumferential contact between the second lumen 40 and the needle 16. [00231 Body 22 of needle guide 20 is inserted into first lumen 32 such that It Is positioned coaxially with tube 30. Needle guide 20 may include a flange 44 coupled to at least one 20 rib 46 at a distal end of needle guide 20, which Is positioned to engage with outer wall 34 of tube 30 when body 22 is Inserted Into first lumen 32. Flange 44 thus acts as a mechanical stop, limiting the depth to which body 22 can be Inserted into first lumen 32. The ribs 46 have a diameter just smaller than the diameter of first lumen 32, which provides a mechanical fit between body 22 and first lumen 32. 25 [0024] When body 22 is inserted into first lumen 32, first annular space 52 is formed between the inner wall of tube 30 and outer surface 42 of body 22. This space Ideally measures about 0.001-0.005 inch, which allows glue 56 to flow via capillary action into first annular space 52 after it Is deposited in glue well 50. A very tight fit of ribs 46 Is not 30 5 Documl4-m/I)52|2 preferred because that may cause distortion of distal end 38 of tube 30. In one embodiment, a second annular space 54 is formed between second lumen 40 and the outer surface of proximal end 28 of needle 16. In this embodiment, annular space 54 is 5 also filled with glue as part of glue well 50 by capillary action; however, second annular space 54 is not essential to the practice of the claimed Invention. [00251 Referring now to FIG. 5, a second embodiment of the assembled needle hub Is depicted. According to this embodiment, needle 16 can be pre-molded into needle guide 20 and then inserted into first lumen 32. The inner surface of tube 20 may include a depth 10 stop to limit axial movement of the needle guide relative to the tube. The depth stop may be an abutment 57 positioned on the Inner surface of tube 30. Returning to FIG. 1, once needle hub 18 has been assembled, it can be used in a device such as the catheter inserter or any similar needle-based device. Needle hub 18 may also be assembled during assembly of such devices. 15 [0026] A first embodiment of a method of constructing a needle-based medical device is provided wherein the device is assembled as follows. Tube 30 having first lumen 32 is provided along with needle guide 20. Needle guide 20, e.g., body 22 of needle guide 20, is inserted into first lumen 32 until flange 44 abuts outer wall 34 of tube 30, preventing 20 further insertion. Proximal end 28 of needle 16 Is then inserted Into second lumen 40 from distal end 24 of guide 20. Glue 56 is introduced Into glue well 50, and then flows by capillary action into first annular space 52 between outer surface 42 of body 22 of guide 20 and inner wall of tube 30. In an embodiment including second annular space 54, glue 56 is also allowed to flow Into second annular space 54 between needle 16 and body 22 25 of guide 20. Glue 56 is then cured. [0027] A second embodiment of a method of constructing a needle-based medical device is provided wherein the proximal end 28 of needle 16 is inserted into second lumen 40 from distal end 24 of needle guide 20 before body 22 is inserted into first lumen 32. In 30 6 that case, the coefficient of friction between needle 16 and guide 20 must be greater than the coefficient of friction between guide 20 and tube 30. In an alternative embodiment, a press fit or serrations in needle guide 20 may be provided to hold needle guide 20 in place against the force of insertion of needle 16. 5 [0028] Referring now to FIG. 6, a first embodiment of accessing glue well 50 during manufacture is provided. According to this embodiment, needle shield 12 may be threaded onto needle 16 from proximal end 28 (the blunt end) of needle 16. In that case, access to glue well 50 may be obtained via a cutout 62 in needle shield 12. Glue nozzle 64 is inserted into cutout 62 and introduces glue 56 into glue well 50. 10 [00291 Referring now to FIG. 7, a second embodiment for accessing glue well 50 during manufacture is depicted. According to this embodiment, access to glue well 50 is provided while keeping distal end 58 of needle shield 12 separate from needle shield body 60 (but still threaded on needle 16) during the gluing process. In that case, glue nozzle 64 is inserted into the end of lumen 66 of needle shield body 60. Glue 56 is introduced into 15 glue well 50, after which, distal end 58 of needle shield 12 is snapped and bonded or otherwise attached to needle shield body 12. [00301 The foregoing description of various aspects of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit 20 the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously, many modifications and variations are possible. Such modifications and variations that may be apparent to a person skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined by the accompanying claims. [00311 Throughout this specification and the claims which follow, unless the context 25 requires otherwise, the word "comprise", and variations such as "comprises" and "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or step or group of integers or steps but not the exclusion of any other integer or step or group of integers or steps. [00321 the reference in this specification to any prior publication (or information 30 derived from it), or to any matter which is known, is not, and should not be taken as an acknowledgment or admission or any form of suggestion that that prior publication (or information derived from it) or known matter forms part of the common general knowledge in the field of endeavour to which this specification relates. 7

Claims (16)

1. A needle guide for a needle-based medical device, the needle guide comprising: 5 a body for insertion into a distal end of a lumen of a tube, the body including an outer surface at a first radial distance from a longitudinal axis of the body and a lumen to position a proximal end of a needle; at least one rib extending longitudinally in a distal direction beyond a distal end of the body, an outer surface of the or each rib being radially distanced from the longitudinal axis of the body by 10 a second radial distance, the second radial distance being greater than the first radial distance, such that there is created an annular space between the lumen of the tube and the outer surface of the body; and a flange coupled to a distal end of the rib(s), a radially outer surface of the flange being distanced from the longitudinal axis of the body by a third radial distance, the third radial distance 15 being greater than the second radial distance.

2. A needle guide according to claim 1, wherein the flange is arranged so as to provide a depth stop by abutting a distal end of the tube. 20

3. A needle guide according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a glue well to receive glue to secure the body to the lumen of the tube, the glue well being positioned adjacent to the rib(s) and the lumen of the tube.

4. A needle guide according to claim 3, wherein the glue well is configured such that there is 25 defined an annular space between the needle guide and the proximal end of the needle.

5. A needle guide according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the body and the flange are substantially cylindrical. 30

6. A needle guide according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one rib comprises a first rib, a second rib, and a third rib, each of which is spaced apart from the others by about 120 degrees.

7. A needle guide according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the or each rib 35 extends parallel to the longitudinal axis of the body.

8. A needle guide for a needle-based medical device, the needle guide comprising: a body for insertion into a distal end of a lumen of a tube, the body including a lumen to position a proximal end of a needle and an outer surface at a first radial distance from a 40 longitudinal axis of the body; at least one rib extending longitudinally in a distal direction beyond a distal end of the body, an outer surface of the or each rib being radially distanced from the longitudinal axis by a second 8 radial distance, the second radial distance being greater than the first radial distance, such that there is created an annular space between the lumen of the tube and the outer surface of the body; and a flange coupled to a distal end of the rib(s), a radially outer surface of the flange being 5 distanced from the longitudinal axis of the body by a third radial distance, the third radial distance being greater than the second radial distance.

9. A needle guide according to any one of claims 1 to 5, claim 7 as appended thereto, or claim 8, wherein the at least one rib comprises a plurality of circumferentially spaced ribs. 10

10. A needle guide for positioning a needle in a tube of a needle-based medical device, the needle guide comprising: a body having an outer diameter less than an inner diameter of the tube, and a lumen for positioning a proximal end of the needle relative to the tube; 15 at least one rib connected to the body and extending longitudinally in a distal direction beyond a distal end of the body, the or each rib having an outer surface which distanced from a longitudinal axis of the body and arranged to engage an inner surface of the tube whereby the body is positioned in the tube spaced apart from the inner surface of the tube, such that there is an annular space between the inner surface of the tube and the body for receiving glue for securing 20 the body to the tube and providing a seal between the body and the tube; and a flange coupled to a distal end of the rib(s), a radially outer surface of the flange being distanced further from the longitudinal axis of the body than the outer surface(s).

11. A needle guide according to claim 10, wherein the flange has a diameter larger than the 25 inner diameter of the tube.

12. A needle guide according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the flange is configured to provide a depth stop for the body by abutting the tube. 30

13. A needle guide according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the body and the flange are substantially cylindrical.

14. A needle guide according to any one of claims 10 to 13, wherein said at least one rib comprises a first rib and a second rib, the second rib being spaced apart from the first rib. 35

15. A needle guide according to any one of claims 10 to 13, wherein said at least one rib comprises a first rib, a second rib and a third rib, each of which is spaced apart from the others by about 120 degrees. 40

16. A needle guide for a needle-based medical device, substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the drawings and/or Examples. 9