AU2012200279B2 - Adventure sequence activities - Google Patents

Abstract

A gaming system includes a communication network, a portable data storage device having information associated with a player stored therein and a plurality of gaming units communicatively coupled to the communication network. Each of the gaming units includes 5 an interface for reading and for storing information within the portable data storage device. The gaming system also includes a network computer communicatively coupled to the communication network and the plurality of gaming units. The network computer is programmed to enable the player to play a group of the plurality of gaining units in a particular sequence based on the information associated with the player stored within the portable data 0 storage device.

Description

AUSTRALIA Patents Act COMPLETE SPECIFICATION (ORIGINAL) Class Int. Class Application Number: Lodged: Complete Specification Lodged: Accepted: Published: Priority Related Art: Name of Applicant: IGT Actual Inventor(s): David Hugh Muir, Binh T. Nguyen Address for Service and Correspondence: PHILLIPS ORMONDE FITZPATRICK Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys 367 Collins Street Melbourne 3000 AUSTRALIA Invention Title: ADVENTURE SEQUENCE ACTIVITIES Our Ref: 933123 POF Code: 471683/458627 The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to applicant(s): 6006q ADVENTURE SEQUENCE ACTIVITIES FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to gaming systems and methods and, more particularly, this invention relates to reality gaming adventure systems and methods. 5 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Incentives such as, for example, extended play, bonuses, etc. are well known manners of enticing gaming patrons or players to continue play on a particular electronic gaming device. Unfortunately, these simple incentive techniques do not effectively encourage players to play multiple gaming device, nor do they entice players who enjoy physical activity 0 and adventure. To the contrary, these incentives are typically designed to encourage players to repeatedly play a particular gaming device at a particular venue, whereby the player has minimized physical activity, and is limited to the excitement a gaming device can provide. As a result, known gaming systems and methods make it very difficult for casino operators and the like to encourage or to promote the use of a wide variety of gaming activities by casino 15 patrons, particularly new gaming activities, machines or venues with which players are not generally familiar. Furthermore, existing gaming systems and methods do not generally enable a particular casino or venue to establish promotional activities or to establish incentives to engage in gaming activities at multiple venues or casinos, some or all of which may be owned by different business entities and some or all of which may be geographically !0 dispersed. Nor do the current gaming systems and methods provide for excitement and stimulation outside the realm of traditional gaming devices and activities. In other words, known gaming systems and methods typically do not enable venues or casino operators to establish more complex player incentives, promotional activities, physical activity and excitement that involve interrelationships between multiple gaming or non-gaming activities 25 and interrelationships between multiple venues. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of gaming comprising: communicatively linking a system server to a portable data storage device associated 30 with a player; 2 sending, via a communication network, data pertaining to a wager gaming activity to a first gaming unit that is communicatively coupled to the portable data storage device, the wager gaming activity part of an adventure sequence of activities and the data pertaining to the wager gaming activity including information describing one or more game play criteria 5 associated with the wager gaming activity that must be met in order for the player to progress in the adventure sequence of activities; receiving, by the system server or the portable data storage device, data pertaining to performance of the wager gaming activity; performing a completion evaluation of the wager gaming activity based on the data 10 pertaining to the performance of the wager gaming activity and the one or more game play criteria associated with the wager gaming activity; accumulating completion data associated with the adventure sequence of activities based on the completion evaluation; and determining whether the adventure sequence of activities has been completed based 15 on the accumulated completion data. According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a gaming unit, comprising: a controller, the controller including memory and at least one processor, a first interface configured for communication with a portable device associated with a !0 player; and a second interface configured for communication with a server, wherein the controller, the first interface, and the second interface are communicatively connected with one another and the memory stores instructions for controlling the at least one processor to: receive, via the second interface and from the server, data pertaining to a 25 wager gaming activity, the wager gaming activity part of an adventure sequence of activities and the data pertaining to the wager gaming activity including information describing one or more game play criteria associated with the wager gaming activity that must be met in order for the player to progress in the adventure sequence of activities; 30 transmit via the first interface and to the portable device, the data pertaining to the wager gaming activity and data pertaining to performance of the wager gaming activity by the player at the gaming unit, 3 receive, via the first interface and from the portable device, information regarding the player's progress in the adventure sequence of activities, the information regarding the player's progress in the adventure sequence of activities including a completion evaluation of the wager gaming activity, the completion evaluation of the 5 wager gaming activity based on the data pertaining to the performance of the wager gaming activity and the one or more game play criteria associated with the wager gaming activity, transmit, via the second interface and to the server, the information regarding the player's progress in the adventure sequence of activities, 10 receive, via the second interface and from the server, a determination, based on accumulated completion data, as to whether the adventure sequence of activities has been completed, the accumulated completion data based on the completion evaluation; and means for presenting at least a portion of the wager gaming activity to the player. 15 A gaming system may include a communication network, a portable data storage device having information associated with a player stored therein and a plurality of gaming units communicatively coupled to the communication network. Each of the gaming units may include an interface for reading and for storing information within the portable data storage device. The gaming system may also include a network computer communicatively coupled !0 to the communication network and the plurality of gaming units. The network computer may be programmed to enable the player to play a group of the plurality of gaming units in a 3a particular sequence based on the information associated with the player stored within the portable data storage device. In accordance with another embodiment, a gaming system may include a communication network, a portable data storage device having gaming information stored 5 therein and a plurality of gaming activities communicatively coupled to the communication network. Each of the gaming activities may include an interface for accessing the gaming information in the portable data storage device. Additionally, a server may be communicatively coupled to the communication network and the plurality of gaming activities. The server may be programmed to direct the player to play a group of the plurality 10 of gaming activities in a sequence based on the gaming information stored on the portable data storage device. In yet another embodiment, a gaming device may include a memory, a video display, an input device and a processor communicatively coupled to the memory, the video display and the processor. The processor may be programmed to receive information pertaining to a 15 player via the input device and to send a portion of the received information to a computer via a communication network. The processor may be programmed to perform a video gambling game in accordance with a sequence of gaming activities that is generated by the computer based on the received information. In still another embodiment, a method of gaming may read data pertaining to a player !0 from a portable data storage device that is proximate to a gaming unit, send a portion of the data pertaining to the player to a system server via a communication network, and determine a gaming sequence. The method may also send configuration information based on the gaming sequence from the system server to the gaming unit via the communication network, initiate play of a game that is part of the gaming sequence and perform a win evaluation of 25 the game upon completion of the game. Still further, the method may accumulate win data associated with game, send the accumulated win data to the system server via the communication network and determine at the system server whether the gaming sequence has been completed based on the accumulated win data. Additionally, the method may provide a clue to the player based on progress of the player through the gaming sequence. 30 In still another embodiment, a method of gaming may receive player information from one of a plurality of networked gaming activities, generate a gaming sequence based on the received player information and send configuration information based on the generated gaming sequence to the one of the plurality of networked gaming activities. Further, the method may receive accumulated win information from the one of the plurality of networked 4 gaming activities and send information pertaining to a next gaming activity in the generated gaming sequence to the one of the plurality of networked gaming activities. The features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the detailed description of various embodiments, which is 5 made with reference to the drawings, a brief description of which is provided below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an exemplary schematic block diagram of a gaming system that may be used to carry out sequential gaming activities; Fig. 2 is an exemplary perspective view of a gaming unit that may be used within the 0 system shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 2A is an exemplary diagrammatic view of a control panel for a gaming unit; Fig. 3 is an exemplary schematic block diagram that depicts one manner in which the electronic components of the gaming unit of Fig. 2 may be configured; Fig. 4 is an exemplary flowchart of a main routine that may be performed during 5 operation of one or more gaming units; Fig. 5 is an exemplary flowchart of another main routine that may be performed during operation of one or more gaming units; Fig. 6 depicts an exemplary video display that may be provided to a player during performance of the video poker routine of Fig. 8; 20 Fig. 7 depicts an exemplary video display that may be provided to a player during performance of the video blackjack routine of Fig. 9; Fig. 8 is an exemplary flowchart of a video poker routine that may be performed by one or more gaming units; Fig. 9 is an exemplary flowchart of a video blackjack routine that may be performed by 25 one or more gaming units; Fig. 10 depicts an exemplary video display that may be provided to a player during performance of the slots routine of Fig. 12; Fig. 11 depicts an exemplary video display that may be provided to a player during performance of the video keno routine of Fig. 13; 5 Fig. 12 is an exemplary flowchart of a slots routine that may be performed by one or more gaming units; Fig. 13 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a video keno routine that may be performed by one or more gaming units; 5 Fig. 14 depicts an exemplary video display that may be provided to a player during performance of the video bingo routine of Fig. 15; Fig. 15 is an exemplary flowchart of a video bingo routine that may be performed by one or more gaming units; Fig. 16 is a flowchart depicting one manner in which the adventure routine shown 10 schematically in Fig. 4 may be carried out; and Fig. 17 provides a flowchart that generally depicts an exemplary manner of carrying out a sequential gaming activity. Fig. 18 is a block diagram of a network device that may be configured to perform some methods of the invention. 15 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF VARIOUS EMBODIMENTS Although the following text sets forth a detailed description of numerous different embodiments of the invention, it should be understood that the legal scope of the invention is defined by the words of the claims set forth at the end of this patent. The detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and does not describe every possible embodiment of 20 the invention since describing every possible embodiment would be impractical, if not impossible. Numerous alternative embodiments could be implemented, using either current technology or technology developed after the filing date of this patent, which would still fall within the scope of the claims defining the invention. It should also be understood that, unless a term is expressly defined in this patent 25 using the sentence "As used herein, the term " is hereby defined to mean..." or a similar sentence, there is no intent to limit the meaning of that term, either expressly or by implication, beyond its plain or ordinary meaning, and such term should not be interpreted to be limited in scope based on any statement made in any section of this patent (other than the language of the claims). To the extent that any term recited in the claims at the end of this 30 patent is referred to in this patent in a manner consistent with a single meaning, that is done for sake of clarity only so as to not confuse the reader, and it is not intended that such claim term by limited, by implication or otherwise, to that single meaning. Finally, unless a claim 6 element is defined by reciting the word "means" and a function without the recital of any structure, it is not intended that the scope of any claim element be interpreted based on the application of 35 U.S.C. § 112, sixth paragraph. Fig. 1 is an exemplary schematic block diagram of a gaming system 10 that may be 5 used to carry out the sequence gaming activity described herein. As shown in Fig. 1. the gaming system 10 may include a first group or network 12 of casino gaming units 20 and non gaming units 21 operatively coupled to a server or network computer 22 via a network data link or bus 24. The gaming system 10 may also include a second group or network 26 of casino gaming units 30 and non-gaming units 31 operatively coupled to a server or network 10 computer 32 via a network data link or bus 34. The first and second gaming networks 12 and 26 may be operatively coupled to each other via a network 40, which may comprise, for example, the Internet, a wide area network (WAN') or a local area network (LAN) via a first network link 42 and a second network link 44. The various networks shown in Fig. I may use any suitable communication media and protocol. For example, the networks 24, 34 and 40 15 may use any combination of hardwired (i.e., electrically conductive wire or cable, fiber optic, etc.) or wireless (e.g., cellular, satellite, etc.) transmission media. Additionally, the networks 24, 34 and 40 may use any desired communication protocol such as, for example, TCP/IP. The first network 12 of units 20 and 21 may be provided in a first venue or casino, and the second network 26 of units 30 and 31 may be provided in a second venue or casino, 20 which may be located in a separate geographic location from the first casino. The non gaming units 21 and 31 may also be located anywhere outside of the casino, being limited only by the ability of the player to access the non-gaming units 21 and 31. For example, the two casinos may be located in different areas of the same city, or the casinos may be located in different states or countries, all the while the non-gaming units 21 and 31 may be located in a wholly 25 separate locations from either of the casinos. The network 40 may include a plurality of network computers or server computers (not shown), each of which may be operatively interconnected. Where the network 40 is Internet-based, data communications may take place over the communication links 42 and 44 using an Internet communication protocol such as, for example, TCP/IP. Of course, while two networks of gaming units are shown in Fig. 1, 30 more or fewer networks of gaming units may be used within the gaming system 10, if desired. The network computer 22 may be a server computer and may be used to accumulate and analyze data relating to the operation of the gaming units 20 and non-gaming units 21 and, if desired, the operation of any other gaming units or devices within the system 10. Generally speaking, the network computer 22 may continuously receive data from each of the 35 gaming units 20 indicative of the dollar amount and number of wagers made on each of the 7 gaming units 20, data indicative of how much each of the gaming units 20 pays out in winnings, data regarding the identity and gaming habits of players playing each of the gaming units 20, etc. Similarly, the network computer 22 may continuously communicate with each of the non-gaming units 21, regarding adventure information such as data indicative of the 5 location of a player, data indicative of non-gaming activity status or data indicative of the sequence of an adventure, or the like. The network computer 32 may be a server computer and may be used to perform the same or different functions in relation to the gaming units 30 and non-gaming units 31 (or any other gaming or non-gaming units within the system 10) as the network computer 22 described above. 10 Although each of the networks 12 and 26 is shown to include one of the respective network computers 22 and 32, two of the respective gaming units 20 and 30, and two of the respective non-gaming units 21 and 31, different numbers of computers, gaming' units, and non-gaming units may be utilized instead. For example, the network 12 may include a plurality of network computers 22 and tens or hundreds of gaming units 20, all of which may 15 be interconnected via the network data link or bus 24. Although the network data link 24 is shown as a single data link, the network data link 24 may include multiple data links. As described in greater detail herein, players may interact with the gaming system 10 using a portable data storage device 46. The portable data storage device 46 may be implemented using, for example, a magnetic stripe card, a smart card, a smart PIN device, a ?0 radio frequency identification ('RFID") card or similar RFID device, a memory stick, a special key PIN entry, a personal data assistant (PDA), a cellular phone, an iPod@ or any other device or system capable of storing information relating to a player. United States Patent Application No. 09/718,974, entitled "EZ Pay Smart Card and Ticket System" and filed on November 22, 2000, describes relevant technology and is hereby incorporated by reference 25 for all purposes. The portable data storage device 46 will communicate with the gaming system 10 according to the capabilities of the portable data storage device 46 and the requirements of the particular implementation. For example, some gaming units (or non gaming units) may include a card reader, RFID reader, a USB port or a similar device for communicating with some types of portable data storage device 46. Other portable data 30 storage devices 46 can communicate with gaming system 10 via network 40, e.g., via a cellular telephone network, via a wireless link, via a personal computer inside or outside of venues 12 and 26, or in any other convenient fashion. Information stored on the portable data storage device 46 may include a unique identifier that may be used by the system 10 to determine the identity of the person 35 associated with the storage device 46. The system 10 may also use the unique identifier 8 stored on the storage device 46 to track the activities of the player using the storage device 46. Further, the portable data storage device 46 may store information pertaining to accumulated bonus points (e.g., the result of a player's activities at one or more gaming devices), rewards or other incentives, promotional items, a game identifier, a gaming machine 5 identifier, last use statistics, etc. Still further, the portable storage device may be able to store and communicate information relative to an adventure such as clues, locations, directions, sequences, instructions, etc. The adventure may also include one or more playing devices 47 that may be designed to monitor, facilitate and to perhaps communicate the details regarding the non-gaming 10 activities between the playing device 47, the system 10, and/or the portable storage device 46. The playing device 47, like the non-gaming units, may run the gamut of the possible devices, including, but not limited to, a global positioning system (GPS) device, a metal detector, a sensing device, a kiosk, a non-gaming unit, a PDA, a cellular telephone, a decoder, a scanner, and a lock and/or key. The playing device 47 may be used in a variety of 15 ways, but more specifically maybe used in conjunction with a non-gaming or gaming device. Some types of playing device 47 include at least one component, such as a transceiver, a port, etc., for communicating with one or more elements of gaming system 10. For example, some playing devices 47 can communicate directly with a portable storage device 46, a gaming unit or a non-gaming unit via a cable or a wireless link. Some playing devices 47 are !0 configured to access gaming system 10 via one or more public networks such as the Internet, a cellular telephone network or the like. Fig. 2 is an exemplary perspective view of a gaming unit 48 that may be used within the gaming system 10 shown in Fig. 1. Although the following description addresses the design of the gaming unit 48, one or more of the gaming units 20 and 30 may have the same 25 design as the gaming unit 48 described below. Additionally, the design of one or more of the gaining units 20 may be different than the design of other gaming units 20, and the design of one or more of the gaming units 30 may be different than the design of other gaming units 30. Thus, each gaming unit 20 may be any type of casino gaming unit and may have various different structures and methods of operation. For exemplary purposes, various designs of 30 the gaming units 20 and 30 are described below in connection with the gaming unit 48 shown in Fig. 2. However. numerous other designs may be utilized instead. Referring to Fig. 2, the casino gaming unit 48 may include a housing or cabinet 50 and one or more input devices, which may include a coin slot or acceptor 52, a paper currency acceptor 54, a ticket reader/printer 56 and a card reader 58, which may be used to input 35 value to the gaming unit 48. 9 The gaming unit 48 may include the ticket reader/printer 56 may be used to read and/or print or otherwise encode ticket vouchers 60. The ticket vouchers 60 may be composed of paper or another printable or encodable material and may have one or more of the following informational items printed or encoded thereon: the casino name, the type of 5 ticket voucher, a validation number, a bar code with control and/or security data, the date and time of issuance of the ticket voucher, redemption instructions and restrictions, a description of an award, clue, sequence, location, instruction, direction and any other information that may be necessary or desirable. Different types of ticket vouchers 60 could be used, such as bonus ticket vouchers, cash-redemption ticket vouchers, casino chip ticket vouchers, extra 10 game play ticket vouchers, merchandise ticket vouchers, restaurant ticket vouchers, show ticket vouchers, etc. The ticket vouchers 60 could be printed with an optically readable material such as ink, or data on the ticket vouchers 60 could be magnetically encoded. The ticket reader/printer 56 may be provided with the ability to both read and print ticket vouchers 60, or it may be provided with the ability to only read or only print or encode ticket vouchers 15 60. In the latter case, for example, some of the gaming units 20 may have ticket printers 56 that may be used to print ticket vouchers 60, which could then be used by a player in other gaming units 20 and non-gaming units 21 that have ticket readers 56. If provided, the card reader 58 may include any type of card reading device, such as a magnetic card reader or an optical card reader, and may be used to read data from a card !0 offered by a player, such as a credit card or a player tracking card, a smart card, etc. If provided for player tracking purposes, the card reader 58 may be used to read data from, and/or to write data to, for example, the portable data storage device 46 (Fig. 1), which may include information or data representing the identity of a player, the identity of a casino, the player's gaming habits, the identity and/or location of a particular gaming device, etc. Of 25 course, the gaming device 48 may alternatively or additionally include an interface specifically configured to interface with particular types of portable data storage devices 46 (not shown) such as, for example, a PDA, a smart PIN device, etc. In any event, the player may use either the card reader 58 or some other interface, if provided, to communicatively couple the portable data storage device 46 (Fig. 1) to the gaming device 48 which, in turn, enables one 30 or more of the network computers 22 and 32 and/or the network 40 to exchange information with the portable data storage device 46. Thus, the casino gaming unit 48 may provide a way for a player to provide personal information relating to their identity, play history or statistics, etc. to the system 10 and a way for the player to send and receive a variety of information or data and/or value to and from the system 10 such as, for example, promotional incentives, 35 cash or game play bonuses, loyalty incentives, etc. Furthermore, the card reader 58 or other input device or interface may enable the 10 player to transfer monetary value to and to receive monetary value from the gaming device 48 and system 10. The gaming device 48 may include any other value input device desired. Generally speaking, a value input device may include any device that can accept value from a customer. As used herein, the term "value" may encompass gaming tokens, coins, paper 5 currency, ticket vouchers, credit or debit cards, and any other object representative of value. The gaming unit 48 may include one or more audio speakers 62, a coin payout tray 64, an input control panel 66, and a color video display unit 70 for displaying images relating to the game or games provided by the gaming unit 48. The audio speakers 62 may generate audio representing sounds such as the noise of spinning slot machine reels, a dealer's voice, 10 music, announcement or any other audio related to a casino game. The audio may include messages, promotional incentives and other types of messages that, if desired, have been personalized for a particular user. Additionally, the input control panel 66 may be provided with a plurality of pushbuttons or touch-sensitive areas that may be pressed by a player to select games, make wagers, make gaming decisions, etc. 15 Fig. 2.A is an exemplary diagrammatic view that depicts one possible configuration of the control panel 66, which may be used where the gaming unit 48 is a slot machine having a plurality of mechanical or "virtual" reels. As shown in Fig. 2A, the control panel 66 may include a "See Pays" button 72 that, when activated, causes the display unit 70 to generate one or more display screens showing the odds or payout information for the game or games !0 provided by the gaming unit 48. As used herein, the term "button" encompasses any device or system that allows a player to make an input, such as an input device that must be depressed to make an input selection or a display area that a player may simply touch to effect an input selection. The control panel 66 may include a "Cash Out" button 74 that may be activated when a player decides to terminate play on the gaming unit 48, in which case the 25 gaming unit 48 may return value to the player, such as by returning a number of coins to the player via the payout tray 64. If the gaming unit 48 provides a slots game having a plurality of reels and a plurality of paylines that define winning combinations of reel symbols, the control panel 66 may be provided with a plurality of selection buttons 76, each of which allows the player to select a 30 different number of paylines prior to spinning the reels. For example, five buttons 76 may be provided, each of which may allow a player to select one, three, five, seven or nine paylines. If the gaming unit 48 provides a slots game having a plurality of reels, the control panel 66 may be provided with a plurality of selection buttons 78 each of which allows a player to specify a wager amount for each payline selected. For example, if the smallest wager 35 accepted by the gaming unit 48 is a quarter ($0.25), the gaming unit 48 may be provided with 11 five selection buttons 78, each of which may allow a player to select one, two, three, four or five quarters to wager for each payline selected. In that case, if a player were to activate the "5" button 76 (meaning that five paylines were to be played on the next spin of the reels) and then activate the "3" button 78 (meaning that three coins per payline were to be wagered), the 5 total wager would be $3.75 (assuming the minimum bet was $0.25). The control panel 66 may include a "Max Bet" button 80 that enables a player to make the maximum wager allowable for a game. In the above example, where up to nine paylines were provided and up to five quarters could be wagered for each payline selected, the maximum allowable wager would be 45 quarters, or $11.25. The control panel 66 may 10 include a spin button 82 to allow the player to initiate spinning of the reels of a slots game after a wager has been made. rectangle shown around the buttons 72, 74, 76, 78, 80 and 82 designates an area in which the buttons 72, 74, 76, 78, 80 and 82 may be located. Consequently, the term "control panel" should not be construed to imply that a panel or plate separate from the housing 50 of 15 the gaming unit 20 is required, and the term "control panel' may encompass a plurality or grouping of player-activated buttons. Although one possible control panel 66 is described above, different buttons could be utilized instead in the control panel 66, and the particular buttons used may depend on the game, games or activity that could be played on or with the gaming unit 48. Although the 20 control panel 66 is shown as being separate from the display unit 70, the control panel 66 may be generated by the display unit 70. In that case, each of the buttons of the control panel 66 may be a colored area generated by the display unit 70 and some type of mechanism may be associated with the display unit 70 to detect when each of the buttons are touched, such as a touch-sensitive screen. 25 GAMING UNIT ELECTRONICS Fig. 3 is an exemplary schematic block diagram that depicts one manner in which the electronic components of the gaming unit 48 of Fig. 2 may be configured. Referring to Fig. 3, the gaming unit 48 may include a controller 100 that may include a program memory 102, a microcontroller or microprocessor (MP) 104, a random-access memory (RAM) 106 and an 30 input/output (1/O) circuit 108, all of which may be interconnected via an address/data bus 110. Although only one microprocessor 104 is shown, the controller 100 could include multiple microprocessors 104 if desired. Similarly, the memory of the controller 100 may include multiple RAMs 106 and multiple program memories 102. Although the 1/0 circuit 108 is shown as a single block, the 1/O circuit 108 may include a number of different types of 1/O circuits. 12 The RAM(s) 104 and program memories 102 may be implemented as semiconductor memories, magnetically readable memories, and/or optically readable memories, for example. Fig. 3 illustrates that the portable storage device 46, the display 70, the control panel 5 66, the coin acceptor 52, the bill acceptor 54, the card reader 58 and the ticket reader/printer 56 may be operatively coupled to the 1/0 circuit 108, each of those components being so coupled by either a unidirectional or bidirectional, single-line or multiple-line data link, which may depend on the design of the component that is used. The speaker(s) 62 may be operatively coupled to a sound circuit 112, which may include a voice-synthesis and sound 10 synthesis circuit or a driver circuit. The sound-generating circuit 112 may be coupled to the 1/0 circuit 108. As shown in Fig. 3, the components 46, 52, 54, 56, 58, 66, 70 and 112 may be connected to the 1/O circuit 108 via a respective direct line or conductor. However, different connection schemes could be used instead. For example, one or more of the components 15 shown in Fig. 3 may be connected to the I/O circuit 108 via a common bus or other data link that is shared by a number of components. Furthermore, some of the components may be directly connected to the microprocessor 104 without passing through the I/O circuit 108. OVERALL OPERATION OF GAMING UNIT One manner in which one or more of the gaming units 20 (and one or more of the 20 gaming units 30) may operate is described below in connection with a number of flowcharts that represent a number of portions of or routines of one or more computer programs, which may be stored in one or more of the memories of the controller 100. The computer program(s) or portions thereof may be stored remotely, outside of the gaming unit 20, and may control the operation of the gaming unit 20 from a remote location. Such remote control 25 may be facilitated with the use of a wireless connection, and/or by an Internet interface that connects the gaming unit 20 with a remote computer (such as one of the network computers 22 and 32) having a memory in which the computer program portions are stored. The computer program portions may be written in any high level language such as C, C+, C++, C# or the like or any low-level, assembly or machine language By storing the computer program 30 portions therein, various portions of the memories 102 and 106 are physically and/or structurally configured in accordance with computer program instructions. Fig. 4 is an exemplary flowchart of a main routine 200 that may be performed during operation of one or more gaming units and which may be stored in the memory of the controller 100. Referring to Fig. 4, the main routine 200 may begin operation at step 202, 13 during which an attraction sequence may be performed in an attempt to induce a potential player in a casino to play the gaming unit executing the main routine 200, which may be, for example, one or more of the gaming units 20 and 30 shown in Fig. 1. If the gaming unit executing the main routine 200 is similar or identical to the gaming unit 48 described in 5 connection with Fig. 2, the attraction sequence may be performed by displaying one or more video images on the display unit 70 and/or causing one or more sound segments, such as voice or music, to be generated via the speakers 62. The attraction sequence may include a scrolling list of games that may be played on the gaming unit and/or video images of various games being played, such as video poker, video blackjack, video slots, video keno, video 10 bingo, etc. During performance of the attraction sequence, if a potential player makes any input to the gaming unit as determined at step 204, the attraction sequence may be terminated and a game-selection display may be generated on the display unit 70 at step 206 to allow the player to select a game available on the gaming unit. The gaming unit may detect an input at 15 step 204 in various ways. For example, the gaming unit could detect if the player presses any button on the gaming unit; the gaming unit could determine if the player deposited one or more coins into the gaming unit; the gaming unit could determine if the player deposited paper currency into the gaming unit; etc. The game-selection display generated at step 206 may include, for example, a list of ?0 video games that may be played on the gaming unit and/or a visual message to prompt the player to deposit value into the gaming unit. While the game-selection display is generated, the gaming unit may wait for the player to make a game selection. Upon selection of one of the games by the player as determined at step 208, the controller 100 may cause one of a number of game routines to be performed to allow the selected game to be played. For 25 example, the game routines could include a video poker routine 210, a video blackjack routine 220, a slots routine 230, a video keno routine 240, a video bingo routine 250 and an adventure routine 255, which may be used to carry out sequential gaming activities as described in greater detail below. At step 208, if no game selection is made within a given period of time, the operation of the routine 200 may branch back to step 202. 30 After one of the routines 210, 220, 230, 240, 250 and 255 has been performed to allow the player to play one of the games, step 260 may be utilized to determine whether the player wishes to terminate play on the gaming unit or to select another game. If the player wishes to stop playing the gaming unit, which wish may be expressed, for example, by selecting a "Cash Out" button, the controller 100 may dispense value to the player at step 262 based on 35 the outcome of the game(s) played by the player. The operation of the main routine 200 may 14 then return to step 202. If the player did not wish to quit as determined at step 260, the routine 200 may return to step 208 where the game-selection display may again be generated to allow the player to select another game. It should be noted that although six routines are shown in Fig. 4, a different number 5 and/or different types of routines could be included to allow play of a different number of games. Fig. 5 is an exemplary flowchart of another main routine 300 that may be performed during operation of one or more gaming units and which may be stored in the memory of the controller 100. The main routine 300 may be utilized for gaming units that are designed to 10 allow play of only a single game or single type of game. Referring to Fig. 5, the main routine 300 may begin operation at step 302, during which an attraction sequence may be performed in an attempt to induce a potential player in a casino to play the gaming unit executing the main routine 300. If the main routine is being executed by a gaming unit that is similar or identical to that shown in Fig. 2, the attraction sequence may be performed by displaying one 15 or more video images on the display unit 70 and/or causing one or more sound segments, such as voice or music, to be generated via the speakers 62. During performance of the attraction sequence, if a potential player makes any input to the gaming unit as determined at step 304, the attraction sequence may be terminated and a game display may be generated on the display unit 70 at step 306. The game display 20 generated at step 306 may include, for example, an image of the casino game that may be played on the gaming unit and/or a visual message to prompt the player to deposit value into the gaming unit. At step 308, the gaming unit may determine if the player requested information concerning the game, in which case the requested information may be displayed at step 310. Step 312 may be used to determine if the player requested initiation of a game, 25 in which case a game routine 320 may be performed. The game routine 320 could be any one of the game routines disclosed herein, such as one of the game routines 210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 255 or any other game routine. After the routine 320 has been performed to allow the player to play the game. step 322 may be utilized to determine whether the player wishes to terminate play on the gaming 30 unit. If the player wishes to stop playing the gaming unit, which wish may be expressed, for example, by selecting a "Cash Out" button, the controller 100 may dispense value to the player at step 324 based on the outcome of the game(s) played by the player. The operation of the routine 300 may then return to step 302. If the player did not wish to quit as determined at step 322, the operation of the routine 300 may return to step 308. 15 VIDEO POKER Fig. 6 depicts an exemplary video display 350 that may be provided to a player during performance of the video poker routine 210 of Fig. 8. Referring to Fig. 6, the display 350 may include video images 352 of a plurality of playing cards representing the player's hand, such 5 as five cards. To allow the player to control the play of the video poker game, a plurality of player-selectable buttons may be displayed. The buttons may include a "Hold" button 354 disposed, e.g., directly below each of the playing card images 352, a "Cash Out" button 356, a "See Pays" button 358, a "Bet One Credit" button 360, a "Bet Max Credits" button 362, and a "Deal/Draw" button 364. The display 350 may also include an area 366 in which the number 10 of remaining credits or value is displayed. If the display unit of the gaming unit performing the video poker routine 210 is provided with a touch-sensitive screen, the buttons 354, 356, 358, 360, 362 and 364 may form part of the video display 350. Alternatively, one or more of those buttons may be provided as part of a control panel that is provided separately from the display unit of the gaming unit. 15 Fig. 8 is an exemplary flowchart of the video poker routine 210, which is shown in Fig. 4 and which may be performed by one or more gaming units. Referring to Fig. 8, at step 370, the routine 210 may determine whether the player has requested payout information, such as by activating the "See Pays" button 358, in which case at step 372 the routine 210 may cause one or more pay tables to be displayed on the display unit of the gaming unit performing the 20 routine 210. At step 374, the routine 210 may determine whether the player has made a bet, such as by pressing the "Bet One Credit" button 360, in which case, at step 376, bet data corresponding to the bet made by the player may be stored in the memory of the controller 100. At step 378, the routine 210 may determine whether the player has pressed the "Bet Max Credits" button 362, in which case, at step 380, bet data corresponding to the maximum 25 allowable bet may be stored in the memory of the controller 100. At step 382, the routine 210 may determine if the player desires a new hand to be dealt, which may be determined by detecting if the "Deal/Draw" button 364 was activated after a wager was made. In that case, at step 384, a video poker hand may be "dealt" by causing the display unit of the gaming unit to generate the playing card images 352. After the 30 hand is dealt, at step 386, the routine 210 may determine if any of the "Hold" buttons 354 have been activated by the player, in which case data regarding which of the playing card images 352 are to be "held" may be stored in the controller of the gaming unit at step 388. If the "Deal/Draw" button 364 is activated again as determined at step 390, each of the playing card images 352 that was not "held" may be caused to disappear from the video display 350 35 and to be replaced by a new, randomly selected, playing card image 352 at step 392. 16 At step 394, the routine 210 may determine whether the poker hand represented by the playing card images 352 currently displayed is a winner. That determination may be made by comparing data representing the currently displayed poker hand with data representing all possible winning hands, which may be stored in the memory of the controller of the gaming 5 unit. If there is a winning hand, a payout value corresponding to the winning hand may be determined at step 396. At step 398, the player's cumulative value or number of credits may be updated by subtracting the bet made by the player and adding, if the hand was a winner, the payout value determined at step 396. The cumulative value or number of credits may also be displayed in the display area 366 (Fig. 6). 10 Although the video poker routine 210 is described above in connection with a single poker hand of five cards, the routine 210 may be modified to allow other versions of poker to be played. For example, seven card poker may be played, or stud* poker may be played. Alternatively or additionally, multiple poker hands may be simultaneously played. In that case, the game may begin by dealing a single poker hand, and the player may be allowed to hold 15 certain cards. After deciding which cards to hold, the held cards may be duplicated in a plurality of different poker hands, with the remaining cards for each of those poker hands being randomly determined. VIDEO BLACKJACK Fig. 7 depicts an exemplary video display 400 that may be provided to a player during 20 performance of the video blackjack routine 220 shown schematically in Fig. 4. Referring to Fig. 7, the display 400 may include video images 402 of a pair of playing cards representing a dealer's hand, with one of the cards shown face up and the other card being shown face down, and video images 404 of a pair of playing cards representing a player's hand, with both the cards shown face up. The "dealer" may be the gaming unit performing the video blackjack 25 routine 220. To allow the player to control the play of the video blackjack game, a plurality of player selectable buttons may be displayed. The buttons may include a "Cash Out" button 406, a "See Pays" button 408, a "Stay" button 410, a "Hit" button 412, a "Bet One Credit" button 414, and a "Bet Max Credits" button 416. The display 400 may also include an area 418 in which 30 the number of remaining credits or value is displayed. If the display unit of the gaming unit performing the video blackjack routine 220 is provided with a touch-sensitive screen, the buttons 406, 408, 410, 412, 414 and 416 may form part of the video display 400. Alternatively, one or more of those buttons may be provided as part of a control panel that is provided separately from the display unit of the gaming unit. 17 Fig. 9 is an exemplary flowchart of the video blackjack routine 220 shown schematically in Fig. 4. Referring to Fig. 9, the video blackjack routine 220 may begin at step 420 where it may determine whether a bet has been made by the player. That may be determined, for example, by detecting the activation of either the "Bet One Credit" button 414 5 or the "Bet Max Credits" button 416. At step 422, bet data corresponding to the bet made at step 420 may be stored in the memory of the controller of the gaming unit performing the video blackjack routine 220. At step 424. a dealer's hand and a player's hand may be "dealt" by making the playing card images 402 and 404 appear on the display unit of the gaming unit. At step 426, the player may be allowed to be "hit," in which case at step 428 another 10 card will be dealt to the player's hand by making another playing card image 404 appear in the display 400. If the player is hit, step 430 may determine if the player has "bust," or exceeded twenty-one. If the player has not bust, steps 426 and 428 may be performed again to allow the player to be hit again, If the player decides not to hit, at step 432 the routine 220 may determine whether the 15 dealer should be hit. Whether the dealer hits may be determined in accordance with predetermined rules, such as the dealer always hits if the dealer's hand totals fifteen or less. If the dealer hits, at step 434 the dealer's hand may be dealt another card by making another playing card image 402 appear in the display 400. At step 436, the routine 220 may determine whether the dealer has bust. If the dealer has not bust, steps 432 and 434 may be 20 performed again to allow the dealer to be hit again. If the dealer does'not hit, at step 438, the outcome of the blackjack game and a corresponding payout may be determined based on, for example, whether the player or the dealer has the higher hand that does not exceed twenty-one. If the player has a winning hand, a payout value corresponding to the winning hand may be determined at step 440. At 25 step 442, the player's cumulative value or number of credits may be updated by subtracting the bet made by the player and adding, if the player won, the payout value determined at step 396. The cumulative value or number of credits may also be displayed in the display area 418 (Fig. 7). VIDEO SLOTS 30 Fig. 10 depicts an exemplary video display 450 that may be provided to a player during performance of the slots routine 230 shown schematically in Fig. 4. Referring to Fig. 10, the display 450 may include video images 452 of a plurality of slot machine reels, each of the reels having a plurality of reel symbols 454 associated therewith. Although the display 450 shows five reel images 452, each of which may have three reel symbols 454 that are visible 18 at a time, other reel configurations could be utilized. To allow the player to control the play of the slots game, a plurality of player selectable buttons may be displayed. The buttons may include a "Cash Out" button 456, a "See Pays" button 458, a plurality of payline-selection buttons 460 each of which allows the 5 player to select a different number of paylines prior to "spinning" the reels, a plurality of bet selection buttons 462 each of which allows a player to specify a wager amount for each payline selected, a "Spin" button 464, and a "Max Bet" button 466 to allow a player to make the maximum wager allowable. 2 is an exemplary flowchart of the slots routine 230 shown schematically g. }. 10 Referring to Fig. 12, at step 470, the routine 230 may determine whether the player has requested payout information, such as by activating the "See Pays" button 458, in which case, at step 472, the routine 230 may cause one or more pay tables to be displayed on the display unit of the gaming unit performing the slots routine 230. At step 474, the routine 230 may determine whether the player has pressed one of the payline-selection buttons 15 460, in which case, at step 476, data corresponding to the number of paylines selected by the player may be stored in the memory of the controller of the gaming unit. At step 478, the routine 230 may determine whether the player has pressed one of the bet-selection buttons 462, in which case, at step 480, data corresponding to the amount bet per payline may be stored in the memory of the gaming unit controller. At step 482, the routine 230 20 may determine whether the player has pressed the ".Max Bet" button 466, in which case, at step 484, bet data (which may include both payline data and bet-per-payline data) corresponding to the maximum allowable bet may be stored in the memory of the gaming unit controller. If the "Spin" button 464 has been activated by the player as determined at step 486, at 25 step 488, the routine 230 may cause the slot machine reel images 452 to begin "spinning" to simulate the appearance of a plurality of spinning mechanical slot machine reels. At step 490, the routine 230 may determine the positions at which the slot machine reel images will stop, or the particular symbol images 454 that will be displayed when the reel images 452 stop spinning. At step 492, the routine 230 may stop the reel images 452 from spinning by 30 displaying stationary reel images 452 and images of three symbols 454 for each stopped reel image 452. The virtual reels may be stopped from left to right, from the perspective of the player, or in any other manner or sequence. The routine 230 may provide for the possibility of a bonus game or round if certain conditions are met, such as the display in the stopped reel images 452 of a particular symbol 35 454. If there is such a bonus condition as determined at step 494, the routine 230 may 19 proceed to step 496 where a bonus round may be played. The bonus round may be a different game than slots, and many other types of bonus games could be provided. If the player wins the bonus round, or receives additional credits or points in the bonus round, a bonus value may be determined at step 498. A payout value corresponding to outcome of the 5 slots game and/or the bonus round may be determined at step 500. At step 502, the player's cumulative value or number of credits may be updated by subtracting the bet made by the player and adding, if the slot game and/or bonus round was a winner, the payout value determined at step 500. Although the above routine has been described as a virtual slot machine routine in 10 which slot machine reels are represented as images on the video display unit of a gaming unit, actual slot machine reels that are capable of being spun may be utilized instead. VIDEO KENO Fig. 11 depicts an exemplary video display 520 that may be provided to a player during performance of the video keno routine shown schematically in Fig. 4. Referring to Fig. II, the 15 display 520 may include a video image 522 of a plurality of numbers that were selected by the player prior to the start of a keno game and a video image 524 of a plurality of numbers randomly selected during the keno game. The randomly selected numbers may be displayed in a grid pattern. To allow the player to control the play of the keno game, a plurality of player-selectable 20 buttons may be displayed. The buttons may include a "Cash Out" button 526, a "See Pays" button 528, a "Bet One Credit" button 530, a "Bet Max Credits" button 532, a "Select Ticket" button 534, a "Select Number" button 536, and a "Play" button 538. The display 520 may also include an area 540 in which the number of remaining credits or value is displayed. If the display unit of the gaming unit performing the keno routine 230 is provided with a touch 25 sensitive screen, the buttons may form part of the video display 520. Alternatively, one or more of those buttons may be provided as part of a control panel that is provided separately from the display unit. Fig. 13 is an exemplary flowchart of the video keno routine 240 shown schematically in Fig. 4. The keno routine 240 may be utilized in connection with a single gaming unit where 30 a single player is playing a keno game, or the keno routine 240 may be utilized in connection with multiple gaming units where multiple players are playing a single keno game. In the latter case, one or more of the acts described below may be performed either by the controller in each gaming unit or by one of the network computers 22 and 32. to which multiple gaming units are operatively connected. 20 Referring to Fig, 13, at step 550, the routine 240 may determine whether the player has requested payout information, such as by activating the "See Pays" button 528, in which case, at step 552, the routine 240 may cause one or more pay tables to be displayed on the display unit of the gaming unit performing the routine 240. At step 554, the routine 240 may 5 determine whether the player has made a bet, such as by having pressed the "Bet One Credit" button 530 or the "Bet Max Credits" button 532, in which case, at step 556, bet data corresponding to the bet made by the player may be stored in the memory of the gaming unit controller. After the player has made a wager, at step 558, the player may select a keno ticket, and, at step 560, the ticket may be displayed on the display 520. At step 562, the 10 player may select one or more game numbers, which may be within a range set by the casino. After being selected, the player's game numbers may be stored in the memory of the gaming unit controller at step 564 and may be included in the image 522 on the display 520 at step 566. After a certain amount of time, the keno game may be closed to additional players in the case where a number of players are playing a single keno game using multiple gaming 15 units. If play of the keno game is to begin as determined at step 568, at step 570, a game number within a range set by the casino may be randomly selected either by the gaming unit controller or a central computer operatively connected to the controller, such as one of the network computers 22 and 32. At step 572, the randomly selected game number may be !0 displayed on the display unit of the gaming unit and the display units of other gaming units (if any) involved in the same keno game. At step 574, the gaming unit controller (or the central computer noted above) may increment a count that keeps track of how many game numbers have been selected at step 570. At step 576, the gaming unit controller (or one of the network computers 22 and 32) 25 may determine whether a maximum number of game numbers within the range have been randomly selected. If not, another game number may be randomly selected at step 570. If the maximum number of game numbers has been selected, at step 578, the gaming unit controller (or a central computer) may determine whether there are a sufficient number of matches between the game numbers selected by the player and the game numbers selected 30 at step 570 to cause the player to win. The number of matches may depend on how many numbers the player selected and the particular keno rules being used. If there are a sufficient number of matches, a payout may be determined at step 580 to compensate the player for winning the game. The payout may depend on the number of matches between the game numbers selected by the player and the game numbers randomly 35 selected at step 570. At step 562, the player's cumulative value or number of credits may be 21 updated by subtracting the bet made by the player and adding, if the keno game was won, the payout value determined at step 580. The cumulative value or number of credits may also be displayed in the display area 540 (Fig. 11). VIDEO BINGO 5 Fig. 14 depicts an exemplary video display 600 that may be provided to a player during performance of the video bingo routine 250 shown schematically in Fig. 4. Referring to Fig. 14, the display 600 may include one or more video images 602 of a bingo card and images of the bingo numbers selected during the game. The bingo card images 602 may have a grid pattern, such as that shown in Fig. 14. 10 To allow the player to control the play of the bingo game, a plurality of player selectable buttons may be displayed. The buttons may include a "Cash Out" button 604, a "See Pays" button 606, a "Bet One Credit" button 608, a "Bet Max Credits" button 610, a "Select Card" button 612, and a "Play" button 614. The display 600 may also include an area 616 in which the number of remaining credits or value is displayed. If the display unit of the 15 gaming unit performing the bingo routine 250 is provided with a touch-sensitive screen, the buttons may form part of the video display 600. Alternatively, one or more of those buttons may be provided as part of a control panel that is provided separately from the display unit of the gaming unit. Fig. 15 is an exemplary flowchart of the video bingo routine 250 shown schematically 0 in Fig. 4. The bingo routine 250 may be utilized in connection with a single gaming unit where a single player is playing a bingo game, or the bingo routine 250 may be utilized in connection with multiple gaming units where multiple players are playing a single bingo game. In the latter case, one or more of the acts described below may be performed either by the controller in each gaming unit or by one of the network computers 22 and 32 to which multiple 25 gaming units are operatively connected. Referring to Fig. 15, at step 620, the routine 250 may determine whether the player has requested payout information, such as by activating the "See Pays" button 606, in which case, at step 622, the routine 250 may cause one or more pay tables to be displayed on the display unit of the gaming unit(s) performing the routine 250. At step 624, the routine 250 may 30 determine whether the player has made a bet, such as by having pressed the "Bet One Credit" button 608 or the "Bet Max Credits" button 610, in which case, at step 626, bet data corresponding to the bet made by the player may be stored in the memory of the gaming unit controller. After the player has made a wager, at step 628, the player may select a bingo card, 22 which may be generated randomly. The player may select more than one bingo card, and there may be a maximum number of bingo cards that a player may select. After play is to commence as determined at step 632, at step 634, a bingo number may be randomly generated by the gaming unit controller or a central computer such as one of the network 5 computers 22 and 32. At step 636, the bingo number may be displayed on the display units of one or more of the gaming units involved in the bingo game. At step 638, the gaming unit controller (or a central computer) may determine whether any player has won the bingo game. If no player has won, another bingo number may be randomly selected at step 634. If any player has bingo as determined at step 638, 10 the routine may determine at step 640 whether the player playing that gaming unit was the winner. If so, at step 642, a payout for the player may be determined. The payout may depend on the number of random numbers that were drawn before there was a winner, the total number of winners (if there was more than one player), and the amount of money that was wagered on the game. At step 644, the player's cumulative value or number of credits 15 may be updated by subtracting the bet made by the player and adding, if the bingo game was won, the payout value determined at step 642. The cumulative value or number of credits may also 8e displayed in the display area 616 (Fig. 14). SEQUENTIAL ADVENTURE ACTIVITIES In addition to the various gaming routines described above that may be executed by 20 one or more of the gaming units 20 and 30 of the system 10 shown in Fig. 1, one or more of the network computers 22 and 32 and on or more of the non-gaming units 21 and 31 may be used to carry out sequential adventure activities that encourage players to travel to particular venues to engage in a non-gaming activity and/or to participate in a gaming activity, while following a calculated route or sequence determined by the system 10. In this manner, the 25 sequential adventure activities described herein add another level of gaming to the system 10 that overlays the localized gaming activities that may be carried out at each of the individual gaming and non-gaming units within the system 10. In other words, the sequential adventure activities described herein result in a multilevel adventure experience that may be used by casino operators and other types of business operators to create interrelationships between 30 gaming units within a particular venue, between gaming units associated with different venues that may be geographically dispersed, between casinos and other types of business establishments, and/or non gaming activities, products and venues. Such interrelationships may be used to encourage players to use (i.e., promote) relatively new types of gaming units, to encourage players to experience a variety of venues or casinos, to encourage players to 35 use a variety of other types of services and/or products, which may be related to gambling or 23 which may be related to any other type of business. Additionally, the sequential adventure activities described herein may provide another level of excitement or adventure that may enhance the overall gaming experience for players, thereby increasing casino revenue by increasing the number or volume of players and the dollar volume of play in which each 5 player engages. To enable the different gaming and non-gaming activities possible, thereby maximizing the sequential adventure activities experience, several devices, including, but limited to, gaming units 20, non-gaming units 21, personal storage devices 46 and playing devices 47 may be used. The gaming units, as mentioned earlier, may include regular and video slots, 10 video poker, video bingo, video blackjack, video keno, video bingo and the like. Similarly, gaming activities such as Caribbean poker, roulette, craps, sports wagering and the like, may be included as gaming units once connected to the system 10. The connection from the gaming activity, to the system 10 may be accomplished in a number of ways, including many that are similar to the connection of the gaming units 20 to the system 10. The gaming 15 activities, for example, may include a gaming activity device, mounted or located, on or near the gaming activity, that may be able to communicate with the portable date storage device 46 and/or the system 10. The details of the gaming activity, such as wagering amounts, time of play, amount of value lost or gained, may be communicated to a gaming activity unit (not shown) via manual input from a dealer, pit-boss, or other gaming/adventure employee, or 20 may be communicated via an electronic monitoring device. The adventure may also include non-gaming units 21 that may be designed to monitor, facilitate and/or to communicate the details regarding the non-gaming activities between the system 10 and/or the portable storage device. The non-gaming activities are activities that may not involve games of chance, at least directly. The non-gaming activities may run the 25 gamut of the possible activities, including, but not limited to, purchasing a certain product, solving a puzzle, reaching a specified destination, solving a clue or hint, completing a task or physical challenge, answering trivia, etc. Similar to the gaming units 20, the non-gaming units 21 may be mounted or located on or near the non-gaming activity. The details of the non gaming activity (such as whether the puzzle was solved or whether the destination was 30 reached) and other information relating to the activity (such as when or how long it took the player to complete the activity) may also be communicated to the non-gaming unit 21, for example via manual input, via an electronic monitoring device or otherwise. The portable storage device 46 may be a wholly independent unit or may be incorporated with, or adapted to communicate information with, a playing device 47. The 35 playing device 47, like the non-gaming units, may run the gamut of the possible devices, 24 including but not limited to a global positioning system (GPS), a scanner, a bar code reader, a metal detector, a sensing device, a decoder, and a lock and/or key. The playing device 47 may be used in a variety of ways, but more specifically may be used in conjunction with a non-gaming unit 21 and/or a portable storage device 46. For example, the player may be in 5 possession of a playing device 47, in the form of a GPS device that is able to communicate with the portable data storage device 46 (or with other elements of network 10). As the player reaches a specified destination, as one part of a sequential adventure activities, the GPS 47 may dynamically download coordinates into the portable data storage device 46. The portable data storage device 46 may, when the player is at the proper location, be triggered by the 10 coordinates to initiate a function related to the sequential adventure activities. The function may include, but is not limited to, producing to the player further information regarding the adventure, communicating adventure information with the system 10, providing a prize to the player, and ending the adventure. In another example, the adventure may be tailored to the individual players and their 15 respective capabilities or abilities, thereby "normalizing" the players. The players, for instance, may have different capabilities or abilities, due variations in age or perhaps physical abilities. Therefore, being that the adventure may be played in a competitive sense, such as one player versus one or more players, or a player competing against a pre-set criteria, such as a time limitation or a point total, there may he several advantages to placing the players on !0 an equal footing. By normalizing the players, for example, one adventure may be played with individuals having all sorts of different skills and capabilities without giving a greater advantage to any one individual based on their skill set. Normalizing the players or adventure, may be accomplished in many ways, including, but not limited to, changing the adventure to match the ability of the player or handicapping the player thereby negating any advantage the 25 player may have over his opponents. For example, if player one is an elderly wheelchair-bound retiree and player two is a young college athlete, the adventure may be tailored to ensure that player one has wheelchair access to all the activities and/or may include destinations that player one may enjoy, such as museums or fine restaurants. The adventure for player one may therefore 30 have an overall lesser calculated degree of difficulty to compensate for player one's limitations. Similarly, the adventure for player two may be tailored to include a higher degree of physical activity and/or may include destinations that player two may enjoy, such as bars or exotic cities. The adventure for player one and player two may therefore be normalized to enable equal opportunity of winning. In another example, the players may obtain a handicap 35 as prescribed by a pre-determined set of factual circumstances, such as age and physical ability. If for example, the players have a specified amount of time to complete each leg of the 25 adventure, player one may receive an additional amount of time to complete each leg, whereas player two may not. The players may therefore be normalized to enable an equal opportunity of winning the adventure. It should be noted at this point, that even though the above and following disclosure 5 involves the use of gaming units 20 and 30 throughout the reality gaming adventure, the inclusion of the gaming units 20 and 30 is simply one embodiment that the sequential adventure activities can take, and the gaming units 20 and 30 are not essential to the sequential adventure activity experience. The sequential adventure activities for example, may only include a portable storage device 46 operatively connected to the activity system 10 10, wherein the activity system 10 includes only non-gaming units 20, 30 and/or activities. Conversely, the sequential adventure activities may include many gaming activities, wherein the gaming activities may or may not be accomplished in combination with non-gaming activities. Fig. 16 is an exemplary flowchart of the adventure routine 255 shown schematically in 15 Fig. 4, which may be performed by one or more of the gaming units 20 and 30 within the system 10 to enable one or more players to engage in sequential adventure activities. Before discussing the adventure routine 255 in greater detail, it is important to recognize that the adventure routine 255 described herein is only one exemplary manner in which sequential gaming activities may be carried out within the system 10. ?O If a player has selected an adventure (i.e., the adventure routine 255) within, for example, the main routine 200 (Fig. 4), the player may be prompted to communicatively couple their portable data storage device 46 to the gaming unit, as shown at step 700. For example, in the case where the portable data storage device 46 is a magnetic stripe card, a smart card, an optically encoded card, or any other type of card for storing information 25 pertaining to a particular player, the player may insert the card into the reader 58 to enable communications between the card and the gaming unit 20. Additionally, the adventure routine 255 may include multiple software routines or portions of a software routine, some of which may be executed or performed by one or both of the network computers or servers 22 and 32 and/or some of which may be executed or performed locally within the gaming units 20 and 30 30. Once the portable data storage device 46 is communicatively coupled to the gaming unit 20, at step 702 of the adventure routine 255, the gaming unit 20 reads data from the portable data storage device 46. The data read by the gaming unit may include a unique identifier or code associated with a particular player, demographic information, biometric 35 information, play statistics associated with the performance of the particular player, monetary 26 value or credits, bonuses such as points, extended play, monetary value, etc., promotional value such as, for example, meals, promotional products, services or samples, etc., the progress or status of an adventure or sequential adventure activity that the player has started or in which the player is currently engaged, gaming-based incentives or rewards such as, for 5 example, extended or free play, increased and/or multiplied wins, etc. Some or all of the data stored on the portable data storage device 46 may be read by the gaming unit 20 and may be stored temporarily in a memory such as the RAM(s) 106, or any other suitable memory within the gaming unit 20. At step 702, the routine 255 may also send some or all of the information read at step 702 to one or both of the network computers 22 and 32, each of which may 10 function as a data server for the gaming system 10. In addition, at step 702, the routine 255 may send information pertaining to the gaming machine such as, for example, a gaming unit identifier or the like, to the system server which, as noted above, may be one or both of the network computers 22 and 32. At step 704 the routine 255 determines whether a new adventure is needed, or 15 whether the player is continuing an adventure. If step 704 determines that a new sequence needs to be created, step 706 will create that sequence. The sequence of adventure activities determined by step 706 may provide a sequential adventure activity or an adventure in which a player is directed to play a particular sequence of the gaming units 20 and 30 to a particular degree (e.g., a particular level of winnings, a particular amount of time, etc.) in order to !0 advance through the sequence or sequential game. However, if desired, other gaming activities such as, for example, table games, or any other desired gaming or non-gaming activities may be included in the sequence. In some cases, it may be desirable for step 706 to provide a sequence of gaming activities based on information related to a particular player. In other words, step 706 may provide sequential gaming activities that are specifically adapted 25 for particular players. For example, step 706 may provide a sequence of gaming activities that includes gaming activities that a particular player has not played often or at all, gaining activities that are likely to be consistent with that player's preferences, betting habits, losses, available credit, demographic characteristics, etc. Of course, all or some of the player related information may be stored on the portable data storage device 46 and provided to the system 30 server via step 702. Alternatively or additionally, step 706 may provide a sequence of gaming activities selected from a group of one or more possible predetermined sequences developed by a developer, a casino operator or a group of casino operators, e.g., for that particular location and Time period. Such predetermined sequences may, for example, be used to encourage play of new gaming activities, promote particular venues (e.g., new venues), 35 promote other products or services, encourage players to increase their volume of betting, create profitable interrelationships between various types of gaming activities, between 27 different venues, etc. After the routine 255 has sent configuration information to the gaming unit at step 708, the routine 255 enables the player to attempt the activity at step 710. The play of the activity at step 710 may be similar or identical to, for example, any of the electronic video-based 5 gaming routines 210, 220, 230, 240 and/or 250 described above, or may be any other desired electronic video-based gaming activity. Alternatively or additionally, the activity attempted at step 710 may be some other gaming or non-gaming activities, including an adventure routine 255. Such activities may include, for example, a table game, solving a clue, a treasure hunt, purchasing a product, or may be any other desired activity. 10 Following the attempt of the activity at step 710, step 712 may update and/or send information to the personal storage device 46. The playing device 47, for example, may be connectively attached to the personal storage device 46. After step 712, step 714 can make a decision as to whether the activity of step 710 has been properly completed. If at step 714, the personal storage device 46 registers the activity at step 710 as being complete, step 716 15 may then accumulate the win data. The routine 255 may then send the accumulated win data to the system server (e.g., one of the network computers 22 and 32) at step 718. In turn, the routine 255 may cause the system server to update the adventure progress at step 720. The updating of the adventure progress may be carried out by determining, for example, the amount of bonus points achieved in total and/or toward completing the current step or gaming !0 activity in the adventure or sequence. Of course, many other manners of measuring adventure progress could be used. For example, the number plays in which a player has engage on a particular gaming unit, the amount of winnings in total or on a particular gaming unit, etc. could be used to control or measure adventure progress. At step 722, the routine 255 may inform the player as to his progress in the adventure. 25 At step 724, the routine 255 may determine whether or not the sequence associated with the adventure currently being played by the player is complete, that is, whether or not all of the gaming units or activities in the sequence have been played to a sufficient level (e.g., winnings, bonus points, time etc.) as required by the adventure. If the adventure has not been completed (i.e., one or more gaming units or activities have not yet been played and/or one or 30 more gaming units or activities have not been played to a sufficient level of winnings, bonus points, etc.), the routine 255 at step 726 determines whether or not a clue associated with the next step (e.g., gaming unit or activity) of the adventure should be transferred or provided to the player. If at step 724, the routine 255 determines that the player has played the current 35 gaming unit or activity to a level that meets or exceeds the level required by the sequence 28 adventure activity, the routine 255 may provide a clue to the player at step 728. Such clues may take the form of a textual, graphical and/or audio message that directly informs the player of the location of a particular gaming unit or activity that must be played next according to the adventure sequence. In some cases, the next gaming unit or activity may be located 5 within the same venue at which the player is currently located. In other cases, the next gaming unit or activity may be located within a different venue that may, for example, be located remotely from the player's current location. Still further, one or more clues may, instead of providing direct information regarding the identity and location of the next gaming unit or activity in the adventure, provide information that only hints or suggests in an indirect 10 manner at the location and identity of the next gaming unit or activity to be played in the adventure. For example, the clue may include a partial description of the venue at which the next gaming unit or activity is located, may include terms that are associated with the next venue, gaming unit or activity in the adventure sequence, etc. Of course, the specificity of the clues may be of any degree desired and, may, for 15 example, vary within a particular adventure, based on the particular player, from step to step within a given adventure, etc. The routine 255 may, for example, carry out the transfer of clue information by causing the system server to send the clue information over one or more of the networks 24, 34 and 40 to the one of the gaming units or activities 20 and 30 at which the player is currently located. In that case, the gaming unit or activity proximate to the player 20 may convey the clue via a video display, speaker, by a paper ticket or by some other media. After a clue has been transferred at step 728, or if it is determined at step 726 that a clue should not be transferred, the routine 255 may ask the player at step 730 whether or not play should continue. If the player indicates a desire to continue play, the routine 255 initiates another round of game play at step 710. On the other hand, if the player indicates a desire to 25 terminate play, despite the fact that adventure has not been completed, the routine 255 updates the player's portable data storage device 46 at step 738. The update information may include current status of the adventure or sequential gaming activity such as, for example, adventure steps completed, the degree to which an incomplete step has been achieved, total bonus points, play statistics, any intermediate promotional items awarded, the remaining 30 credit or monetary value available to the player, etc. If at step 724 the routine 255 determines that the sequence or adventure has been successfully completed, the routine 255 may transfer reward information to the player at step 732. Reward information may include monetary value, bonus points, promotional items or merchandise such as dinners, hotel rooms, etc., free services, extended game play, or any 35 other desired form of value that may function as an incentive for a player to initiate and 29 complete an adventure sequence or sequential gaming activity. Similar to the transfer of clue information, the routine 255 may transfer rewards or reward information by causing the system server to send data pertaining to the reward via one or more of the networks 24, 34 and 40 to the one of the gaming units 20 and 30 or any other activity at which the player is 5 currently located. If the routine 255 determines at step 714 that the adventure or sequential gaming activity is uncompleted, then the routine 255 determines at step 734 whether the player is currently at the correct gaming unit. This determination may be made at the system server by, for example, comparing a unique identifier such as a numeric gaming unit identifier to a 10 gaming unit identifier sent by the routine 255 at step 702 to the system server. Thus, if the gaming unit identifier sent by the unit at which the player is currently located matches the identifier associated with the gaming unit which is to be played next in the adventure or sequence, then the routine 255 determines that the player is at the correct gaming unit and sends configuration information to that gaming unit at step 710. On the other hand, if the 15 routine 255 determines at step 734 that the player is not at the correct gaming unit, then at step 736 the routine 255 instructs the player to go to the proper gaming unit. These instructions may be textual, graphical and/or audio messages that are sent by the system server to the gaming unit at which the player is currently located, and the gaming unit may, in turn, display or play (i.e., in the case of audio) these messages so that the user is informed of 20 where the next gaming unit or activity in the adventure or sequence is located. In some cases, for example, the next gaming unit or activity may be located within the venue at which the player is currently located, may be located in another remote venue, etc. Once the player has been informed at step 736, or the reward information has been transferred at step 732, or the player decides to continue play at step 730, control may pass to step 738. 25 If, for example, the reward information is transferred to a gaming unit, the gaming unit may display or otherwise communicate the reward information to the player and, at step 738, the routine 255 may cause the gaming unit or some other device to store the reward information on the portable data storage device 46. After the routine 255 has updated the portable data storage device 46 as described above, the routine 255 terminates at step 740 30 and control of the gaming unit or activity may be returned to, for example, a routine such as the main routine 200 (Fig. 4). Although not specifically shown in Fig. 16, various credit checks, use authorizations, etc. may be used as desired. Such credit checks and authorizations are generally well known in the art. However, it should be noted that such credit checks and use authorizations may be 35 based on unique alphanumeric codes, biometric information, etc., all of which may, for 30 example, be stored on the portable data storage device 46 for subsequent comparison to actual information input by a player. United States Patent Application No. 09/921,489, entitled "Player Tracking Communication Mechanisms in a Gaming Machine" and filed on August 3, 2001, and United States Patent No. 6,488,585, entitled "Gaming Device Identification Method 5 and Apparatus," describe relevant technology and are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes. While the adventure or sequential gaming described in connection with Fig. 16 uses a sequence that is generated prior to beginning execution or play of the adventure, the sequence may, if desired, be generated in other manners. For example, adventures or 10 sequences could be generated on-the-fly in a random fashion, based on the player's performance or based on any other parameter desired. Fig. 17 is an exemplary flowchart of an adventure routine 800, which may be performed by one or more of the gaming units 20, 30 and non-gaining units and 21, 31 within the system 10 to enable one or more players to engage in sequential adventure 15 activities. Before discussing the adventure routine 800 in greater detail, it is important to recognize that the adventure routine 800 described herein is only one exemplary manner in which sequential gaming activities may be carried out within the system 10. According to some implementations of the invention, if a player decides to take part or compete in an adventure, the player must be equipped with the proper hardware to ?0 participate. As mentioned previously, the hardware may come in several forms and may include a personal storage device 46 and playing device 47. More specifically, the personal storage device 46 may include, but is not limited to, personal computers, commercial handheld devices, credit cards, smart cards, RFID devices, memory sticks, memory chips, mobile telephones or other devices that include some storage capacity. Similarly, the playing 25 device 47 may include, but is not limited to, a GPS, a metal detector, or the like. Some or all of the devices used for the adventure may already be owned by the player, or may need to be acquired from a casino or other adventure host. In step 802, for example, the player may have in his possession a credit card, Palm Pilot® or the like, that the player may have obtained for other reasons or functions, but that may be utilized as a personal storage device 30 46 for an adventure. In contrast, the player may be provided with all the hardware required for a specific adventure by a gaming establishment such as a casino or the like. Once the player is properly equipped, step 804 may allow for the input of personal information, wherein the information may be used for a multitudes of purposes including, but not limited to, security and normalization. The type of personal information used or required 35 may include the entire range of available information, such as date of birth, social security 31 numbers, driver license number, a password, age, gender, health, height, weight, finger print, eye scan, or any other player identifiable information. If used for security purposes, the personal information may be used to identify the player during the different stages of the adventure, or may be used to prevent deception or fraud during play of the adventure. If the 5 information is used for normalization reasons, the information given may be combined to provide a profile or score for a player, wherein the profile may later determine the sequence of activities and type of activities attempted in box 812, and wherein the score may be used to handicap the player, thereby attempting to equalize the players, giving each player a chance of wining the game or beating another player. 10 Before initiating play in box 812, step 806 may allow the personal storage device 46 to be configured with information and/or software relating to the adventure. The configuration may occur within the personal storage device 46, or may be accomplished by being communicatively linked to any number of computers or networks, such as the network computers 22 and 32, the network 40 or any of the gaining or non-gaming units 20 and 21. 15 The information and software may include normalization data or information relating to an adventure activity, or it may include information regarding all the adventure activities and the entire gaming sequence. The information may also include personal data, such as could be used for security reasons, or it could also include advertisements for some or all of the sponsors or entities involved in the adventure. The software may, for example, be of a 20 mainstream type such as a reader, or may be specifically engineered for play of the adventure. The configuration of the personal storage device 46 may vary greatly depending on factors such as the type of the device that is utilized, the implementation of the invention and where the configuration takes place. If, for example, the player is provided with a personal 25 storage device 46 at a casino in the form of a credit card or hand held computer, the player may receive the personal storage device 46 (for example, after providing identification information) pre-loaded with all the necessary information and software. If, however, the portable storage device 46 utilized is in the form of a mobile telephone, iPod®, Palm Pilot®, etc., and is being configured externally from the casino or host, the portable storage device 30 46 may be placed in a cradle-like device, connected to a port (e.g., a USB port) for communication with a home computer or another device. Once connected, the portable storage device 46 may be communicatively coupled to one or more devices of network 10 (e.g., to one of servers 22, 32) via the Internet or other network 40, such that the portable storage device 46 is now able to receive adventure information and any necessary software, 35 thereby being configured. In another example, the portable storage device 46 may be able to independently connect to the server 22, 32 via radio signal or any other suitable wireless 32 means. For example, a player may be provided a telephone number to dial, thereby enabling a mobile telephone to be configured. The player may now be ready to initiate play of the adventure at box 808, wherein the player may start the adventure in many ways, including, but not limited to, pressing a button 5 or or icon on the personal storage device 46, or simply waiting for a specified amount of time to elapse. Once the player has initiated play, the personal storage device 46 may communicate, either directly or indirectly with the server 22, 32, one or several pieces of information or data. After play is initiated, the personal storage device 46 may simply relay that fact to the server, or perhaps activate a clock or time keeping machine. The 10 communication between the personal storage device 46 and the server 22, 32 may, however, be more complex, possibly including such information that is indicative of the next activity, or indicative of the entire sequence of the adventure. At box 810, the player may receive information indicative of an activity, the activity being one activity in the sequence of activities comprising the adventure. The indicative 15 information may, once again, come in many forms including, but not limited to, clues, directions, coordinates, specific instructions, or the like. The player, for example, may receive a clue, such as "play a slot machine at casino XY," thereby requiring the player to go to casino XY and play a slot machine, or the clue may be more specific, e.g., "play twenty hands of video poker at machine number 1234 at the XY casino." In another example, the 20 information may be indicative of an activity or may simply be a set of coordinates such as Latitude N36 0 01.000', Longitude W 1140 44.178, wherein the player would be required to go the Hoover Dam, located near Las Vegas, Nevada, or the player may receive instructions to purchase a certain brand named item, such as can of Coca-Cola@ or Pepsi®. Some activities include a "puzzle" element, wherein completion of predetermined tasks 25 allows a player to receive further information for completion of the puzzle. The information may be clues to solving a mystery (e.g., a murder mystery) letters in a phrase, pieces of a puzzle (e.g., parts of a picture), etc. In some such implementations, a player may be allowed to "jump ahead" without completing all predetermined tasks if the player can guess the puzzle (e.g., identify a picture/scene, solve a mystery, guess a word, a phrase, a book, a movie, etc.) 30 with fewer than the total number of puzzle elements. At step 812 the player may attempt to do or complete the activity shown in step 810. If the information received in step 810 is indicative of a location or place, such as coordinates or the name of the place, the player may have to proceed to that location. For example, based on the information received in step 810, the player may attempt to find the casino XY and/or 35 gaming unit 1234 as per the instructions. Once in casino XY and at the gaming unit 1234, the 33 player, in one example, may be at a video blackjack gaming unit as described in Fig. 9, where the player may be required to play a certain number of games or wager a certain amount of value to properly complete the activity. Similarly, if the information is indicative of purchasing a product, the player may have to proceed to a store or location where the product can be 5 purchased and purchase that product. In some implementations, a player may receive additional information and/or instructions after arriving at a destination. Accordingly, once the player has reached what the player believes to be the right destination, the player may be required, at box 814, to update the status of the activity to the portable storage device 46. For example, the player may insert 10 some types of portable storage device 46 into a gaming unit 20, a non-gaming unit 21, and/or a playing device 47. It should be noted, that the portable storage device 46 may be inserted into any one of the gaming unit 20, the non-gaming unit 21, or the playing device 47 prior to the completion of the task. Similarly, the portable storage device 46 may not need to be inserted, but may be communicatively coupled with the above devices and others such as the 15 network computers 22, 32, and the network 40. In one example, the player is directed to go to casino XY and to take certain actions. e.

9 ., to play a required number of games to wager the required amount, etc. Moreover, in this example, the player inserts a portable storage device 46 into gaming unit 1234 at casino XY. If the player is in casino XY, as required by the information, and the player has played the 20 required number of games, wagered the required amount, etc., the portable storage device 46 may recognize that the player is at gaming unit 1234 at casino XY casino and that the player has completed the activity. In another example, the player has attached to the portable storage device 46 a GPS device, giving the player location information such as readings of longitude and latitude. As 25 the player approaches his destination, such as the Hoover dam, the portable storage device 46 may automatically receive the coordinates from the GPS device. In yet another example, the player was instructed to purchase a specific item, such as can of Coca-Cola g or Pepsi@. Here, the player may have a bar code reader and/or an RFID reader attached to the portable storage device 46, with which the player could identify the 30 products by scanning a bar code, an RFID tag, etc., on the product. After the information from the activity is sent to the personal storage device 46 at step 816, the personal storage device 46 may perform a win evaluation to determine whether the activity has been properly completed. If at step 818 the personal storage device 46 concludes that the activity has been completed, the routine 800 may send the accumulated win data to a 34 system server, e.g., one of the network computers 22 and 32 (step 826). If the routine 800 determines at step 818 that an existing adventure or sequential gaming activity has not been completed, then the routine 800 determines at step 822 whether the player is currently at the correct location (e.g., at the correct gaming unit or non-gaming 5 unit). This determination may be made at the system server by, for example, comparing a unique identifier such as a numeric gaming unit identifier to a gaming unit identifier sent by the routine 800 at step 806 to the system server, by reference to location information from device 46 and/or device 47, etc. If the location is correct, then further instructions and/or configuration information may be sent from a server. For example, if the gaming unit identifier 10 sent by the unit at which the player is currently located matches the identifier associated with the gaming unit which is to be played next in the adventure or sequence, then the routine 800 determines that the player is at the correct gaining unit and sends configuration information to that gaming unit at step 820. On the other hand, if the routine 800 determines at step 822 that the player is not at 15 the correct location or unit, then at step 824 the routine 800 instructs the player to go to the proper unit or location. These instructions may be textual, graphical and/or audio messages that are sent by the system server to the gaming unit at which the player is currently located, and the gaming unit may, in turn, display or play (i.e., in the case of audio) these messages so that the user is informed of where the next gaming unit or activity in the adventure or ?0 sequence is located. In some cases, for example, the next gaming unit or activity may be located within the venue at which the player is currently located, may be located in another remote venue, etc. According to some implementations, the player may be allowed a predetermined time within which to reach the proper location before the routine ends. The updating of the adventure progress (step 828) may be carried out by determining, for 25 example, the number of bonus points achieved in total and/or toward completing the current step or gaming activity in the adventure or sequence. Of course, many other manners of measuring adventure progress could be used. For example, the number of plays in which a player has engaged on a particular gaming unit and/or the amount of winnings in total (or on a particular gaming unit) could be used to control or measure adventure progress. At step 830, 30 the routine 255 may inform the player as to his progress in the adventure. At step 832, the routine 800 may determine whether or not the sequence associated with the adventure currently being played by the player is completed. For example, a server may determine whether or not all of the gaming units or activities in the sequence have been played to a sufficient level (e.g., winnings, bonus points, time, etc.) as required by the 35 adventure. If the adventure has not been completed (i.e., one or more gaming units or 35 activities have not yet been played and/or one or more gaming units or activities have not been played to a sufficient level of winnings, bonus points, etc.), the routine 800 at step 834 determines whether or not a clue associated with the next step (e.g., gaming unit or activity) of the adventure should be transferred or provided to the player. Clues may, for example, take 5 the form of a textual, graphical and/or audio message. Alternatively, clues may be, or may include, physical objects. For example, a clue may directly inform the player of the location of a particular gaming unit or activity that must be played next, according to the adventure sequence. In some cases, the next gaming unit or activity may be located within the same venue at which the 0 player is currently located. In other cases, the next gaming unit or activity may be located within a different venue that may, for example, be located remotely from the player's current location. Still further, one or more clues may, instead of providing direct information regarding the identity and location of the next gaming unit or activity in the adventure, provide 5 information that only hints or suggests in an indirect manner at the location and identity of the next gaming unit or activity to be played in the adventure. For example, the clue may include a partial description of the venue at which the next gaming unit or activity is located, may include terms that are associated with the next venue, gaming unit or activity in the adventure sequence, etc. !0 In some implementations, the clue provides additional information for solving a mystery or a puzzle. For example, forensic evidence, witness testimony, etc., may be provided for solving a murder mystery. Additional letters, words or phrases may be provided for solving a word puzzle. The word puzzle may involve decrypting a coded message. One or more parts of a picture, such as a puzzle piece, may be provided. In some such implementations, a 25 player may be able to win a game and/or a prize without completing all predetermined tasks if the player can solve the puzzle (e.g., identify a picture/scene, solve a mystery, guess a word, a phrase, a book, a movie, etc.) with fewer than the total number of puzzle elements. Accordingly, the player may be permitted one or more opportunities to solve the puzzle after receiving a clue in step 836 (or at another step). 30 The specificity of the clues provided maybe of any degree desired. Moreover, the specificity of the clues may, for example, vary within a particular adventure, may vary according to characteristics of a particular player (e.g., in an attempt to normalize the players' expected skill levels), may vary from step to step within a given adventure, etc. The routine 800 may, for example, carry out the transfer of clue information by causing 36 the system server to send the clue information over one or more of the networks 12, 26 to the one of the gaming or non-gaming units 20, 21 at which the player is currently located. In that case, the gaming or non-gaming units 20, 21 or activity proximate to the player may convey the clue via a video display, speaker, by a paper ticket or by some other media. 5 After a clue has been transferred at step 836, or if it is determined at step 834 that a clue should not be transferred, the routine 800 may ask the player at step 838 whether or not play should continue. If the player indicates a desire to continue play, the routine 800 initiates another round of game play at step 812. On the other hand, if the player indicates a desire to terminate play, despite the fact that adventure has not been completed, the routine 800 0 updates the player's portable data storage device 46 at step 842. The update information may include current status of the adventure or sequential adventure activity such as, for example, adventure steps completed. the degree to which an incomplete step has been achieved, total bonus points, play statistics, any intermediate promotional items awarded, the remaining credit or monetary value available to the player, etc. 5 If at step 832 the routine 800 determines that the sequence or adventure has been successfully completed, the routine 800 may transfer reward information to the player at step 840. Reward information may include monetary value, bonus points, promotional items or merchandise such as dinners, hotel rooms, free services, extended game play, etc. or any other desired form of value that may function as an incentive for a player to initiate and .0 complete an adventure sequence or sequential adventure activity. Similar to the transfer of clue information, the routine 800 may transfer rewards or reward information by causing the system server to send data pertaining to the reward via one or more of the networks 12, 26 and 40 to the player, e.g., to one of the gaming or non-gaming units 20 and 21, to a portable storage device 46, to a playing device 47, etc. 25 After reward information is transferred, at the step 840, control is given to the step 842, wherein the routine 800 may update the player's portable data storage device 46, as described above, and then the sequence ends and routine 800 has been completed. At that point, the player may decide to continue on to another adventure (or other) sequence or to discontinue play. 30 Fig. 18 illustrates an example of a network device that may he configured as a game server for implementing some methods of the present invention. Network device 1860 includes a master central processing unit (CPU) 1862, interfaces 1868, and a bus 1867 (e.g., a PCI bus). Generally, interfaces 1868 include ports 1869 appropriate for communication with the appropriate media. In some embodiments, one or more of 37 interfaces 1868 includes at least one independent processor and, in some instances, volatile RAM. The independent processors may be, for example, ASICs or any other appropriate processors. According to some such embodiments, these independent processors perform at least some of the functions of the logic described herein. In some embodiments, one or more 5 of interfaces 1868 control such communications-intensive tasks as media control and management. By providing separate processors for the communications-intensive tasks, interfaces 1868 allow the master microprocessor 1862 efficiently to perform other functions such as routing computations, network diagnostics_ security functions, etc. The interfaces 1868 are typically provided as interface cards (sometimes referred to as 0 "linecards"). Generally, interfaces 1868 control the sending and receiving of data packets over the network and sometimes support other peripherals used with the network device 1860. Among the interfaces that may be provided are FC interfaces, Ethernet interfaces, frame relay interfaces, cable interfaces, DSL interfaces, token ring interfaces, and the like. In addition, various very high-speed interfaces may be provided, such as fast Ethernet 5 interfaces, Gigabit Ethernet interfaces, ATM interfaces, HSSI interfaces, POS interfaces, FDDI interfaces, ASI interfaces, DHEI interfaces and the like. When acting under the control of appropriate software or firmware, in some implementations of the invention CPU 1862 may be responsible for implementing specific functions associated with the functions of a desired network device. According to some 0 embodiments, CPU 1862 accomplishes all these functions under the control of software including an operating system and any appropriate applications software. CPU 1862 may include one or more processors 1863 such as a processor from the Motorola family of microprocessors or the MIPS family of microprocessors. In an alternative embodiment, processor 1863 is specially designed hardware for controlling the operations of 25 network device 1860. In a specific embodiment, a memory 1861 (such as non-volatile RAM and/or ROM) also forms part of CPU 1862. However, there are many different ways in which memory could be coupled to the system. Memory block 1861 may be used for a variety of purposes such as, for example, caching and/or storing data, programming instructions, etc. Regardless of network device's configuration, it may employ one or more memories or 30 memory modules (such as, for example, memory block 1865) configured to store data, program instructions for the general-purpose network operations and/or other information relating to the functionality of the techniques described herein. The program instructions may control the operation of an operating system and/or one or more applications, for example. Because such information and program instructions may be employed to implement 38 the systems/methods described herein, the present invention relates to machine-readable media that include program instructions, state information, etc. for performing various operations described herein. Examples of machine-readable media include, but are not limited to, magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks, and magnetic tape; optical media 5 such as CD-ROM disks; magneto-optical media; and hardware devices that are specially configured to store and perform program instructions, such as read-only memory devices (ROM) and random access memory (RAM). The invention may also be embodied in a carrier wave traveling over an appropriate medium such as airwaves, optical lines, electric lines, etc. Examples of program instructions include both machine code, such as produced by a 0 compiler, and files containing higher level code that may be executed by the computer using an interpreter. Although the system shown in Fig. 18 illustrates one specific network device of the present invention, it is by no means the only network device architecture on which the present invention can be implemented. For example, an architecture having a single processor that 5 handles communications as well as routing computations, etc. is often used. Further, other types of interfaces and media could also be used with the network device. The communication path between interfaces may be bus based (as shown in Fig. 18) or switch fabric based (such as a cross-bar). The above-described devices and materials will be familiar to those of skill in the .0 computer hardware and software arts. Although many of the components and processes are described above in the singular for convenience, it will be appreciated by one of skill in the art that multiple components and repeated processes can also be used to practice the techniques of the present invention. Although illustrative embodiments and applications of this invention are shown and 25 described herein, many variations and modifications are possible which remain within the concept, scope, and spirit of the invention. For example, some implementations involve a time limit for completing a particular task, sequence and/or a predetermined number of sequences. Within a particular sequence, for example, a player (or team) may have a predetermined time (e.g., on the scale of minutes or hours) within which to accomplish one or more goals, such 30 as playing a certain number of games, wagering a certain amount, reaching a destination/location, finding a clue, etc. Further, some implementations set an overall time limit for completing larger-scale goals, e.g., for completing an entire sequence or a predetermined number of sequences. This time limit is preferably on a larger scale, e.g., days, weeks or months. In some such implementations, a player must achieve predetermined 35 goals of gaming, wagering, etc., at a predetermined number of participating gaming 39 establishments within a predetermined time. Otherwise, the player's accumulated credits (or the like) will expire. Some implementations of the invention provide a group game feature, wherein teams of players may compete against one another in the same adventure sequence and/or game 5 sequence. According to some such implementations, team members can apportion or delegate various parts of the sequence to individual players or smaller groups of players, such as the tasks of finding clues, solving puzzles, etc. In some implementations, a team's total score may be used to determine which team won a particular sequence and/or a game. Alternatively, only the best score, the lowest score, an average score, etc., for the team may 0 be used to determine which team won the particular sequence and/or game. In some such implementations, team members may advantageously communicate with one another, e.g., to share information, to collaborate on solving a puzzle, etc. For example, the players may use features of their portable data storage devices 46 to send and receive voice, text, graphical and/or video messages and other information. However, in some such 5 implementations other teams may have access to at least some communications within a team. For example, a predetermined percentage of communications within a team may be broadcast to all teams. Preferably, players will not know which messages are available to other teams. Still other implementations of the invention provide "virtual" implementations of part or !0 all of the sequences described herein. For example, instead of having players change their locations, in some implementations of the invention games or other activities are downloaded to a gaming unit, a non-gaming unit and/or a portable storage device. In some such implementations, games licensed to a first gaming establishment are downloaded to a player at a gaming unit in a second gaming establishment. In other implementations, a simulation is 25 made at the player's location of events in another location. For example, display screens, speakers and/or "immersion" or "virtual reality" gear known in the art may be used to simulate part or all of an adventure sequence. Accordingly, the embodiments and implementations described herein are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive. Therefore, the invention is not to be limited to 30 the details given herein, but may be modified within the scope and equivalents of the appended claims. Any discussion of documents, acts, materials, devices, articles or the like which has been included in the present specification is solely for the purpose of providing a context for the present invention. It is not to be taken as an admission that any or all of these matters 40 form part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the present invention as it existed in Australia or elsewhere before the priority date of each claim of this application. 41

Claims (20)

1. A method of gaming comprising: communicatively linking a system server to a portable data storage device associated with a player; 5 sending, via a communication network, data pertaining to a wager gaming activity to a first gaming unit that is communicatively coupled to the portable data storage device, the wager gaming activity part of an adventure sequence of activities and the data pertaining to the wager gaming activity including information describing one or more game play criteria associated with the wager gaming activity that must be met in order for the player to progress 10 in the adventure sequence of activities; receiving, by the system server or the portable data storage device, data pertaining to performance of the wager gaming activity; performing a completion evaluation of the wager gaming activity based on the data pertaining to the performance of the wager gaming activity and the one or more game play 15 criteria associated with the wager gaming activity; accumulating completion data associated with the adventure sequence of activities based on the completion evaluation; and determining whether the adventure sequence of activities has been completed based on the accumulated completion data. ?0

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: sending, via the communication network, data pertaining to a second wager gaming activity at a second gaming unit different from the first gaming unit to the first gaming unit or another gaming unit that is communicatively coupled to the portable data storage device, the second wager gaming activity part of the adventure sequence of activities and the data 25 pertaining to the second wager gaming activity including information describing one or more second game play criteria associated with the second wager gaming activity that must be met in order for the player to progress in the adventure sequence of activities; receiving, by the system server or the portable data storage device, data pertaining to performance of the second wager gaming activity; 30 performing a second completion evaluation of the second wager gaming activity based on the data pertaining to the performance of the second wager gaming activity and the one or more second game play criteria; and accumulating completion data associated with the adventure sequence of activities based on the second completion evaluation, wherein the determining whether the adventure 35 sequence of activities has been completed is based on the accumulated completion data 42 based on the first completion evaluation and the accumulated completion data based on the second completion evaluation.

3. The method of claim I or 2, wherein the data pertaining to the second wager gaming activity at the second gaming unit includes location data describing a location of the second 5 gaming unit, the second gaming unit at a different location from a location of the first gaming unit.

4. The method of any one of the preceding claims, further comprising: providing, via the communication network, data pertaining to a non-wager gaming activity to the player, the non-wager gaming activity part of the adventure sequence of 0 activities and the data pertaining to the non-wager gaming activity including information describing one or more non-wager gaming activity criteria associated with the non-wager gaming activity that must be met in order for the player to progress in the adventure sequence of activities; receiving, by the system server or the portable data storage device, data pertaining to 15 performance of the non-wager gaming activity; performing a second completion evaluation of the non-wager gaming activity based on the data pertaining to the performance of the non-wager gaming activity and the one or more non-wagering game activity criteria; and accumulating completion data associated with the adventure sequence of activities !0 based on the second completion evaluation, wherein the determining whether the adventure sequence of activities has been completed is based on the accumulated completion data based on the first completion evaluation and the accumulated completion data based on the second completion evaluation.

5. The method of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the wager gaming activity 25 comprises at least one of one of a video poker game, a video blackjack game, a video keno game, a video slots game and a video bingo game.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the non-wager gaming activity comprises an activity selected from the group consisting of: purchasing a specific product, scanning a bar code on a specific product, inserting the portable data storage device into a non-gaming unit, and 30 communicatively coupling the portable data storage device with a non-gaming unit.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising communicating data pertaining to the player to the server system. 43

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising identifying a plurality of activities, at least some of which are associated with different physical locations, and associating the activities in the plurality of activities with the adventure sequence of activities.

9. The method of claim 1, further including the step of providing a clue to the player that 5 is indicative of a next activity to be played by the player in accordance with the adventure sequence.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the data pertaining to the player includes at least one of a unique identifier, sequential game information, monetary information, biometric information and performance statistics. 10

11. The method of claim 7, wherein the communicating the data pertaining to the player includes retrieving the data pertaining to the player from the portable data storage device.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the adventure sequence of activities involves a plurality of gaming units, each of which is associated with a different physical location.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the adventure sequence is tailored, at least in part, to 15 the player based on data pertaining to the player.

14. A gaming unit, comprising: a controller, the controller including memory and at least one processor; a first interface configured for communication with a portable device associated with a player; and 0 a second interface configured for communication with a server, wherein the controller, the first interface, and the second interface are communicatively connected with one another and the memory stores instructions for controlling the at least one processor to: receive, via the second interface and from the server, data pertaining to a wager gaming activity, the wager gaming activity part of an adventure sequence of 25 activities and the data pertaining to the wager gaming activity including information describing one or more game play criteria associated with the wager gaming activity that must be met in order for the player to progress in the adventure sequence of activities, transmit via the first interface and to the portable device, the data pertaining to 30 the wager gaming activity and data pertaining to performance of the wager gaming activity by the player at the gaming unit, receive, via the first interface and from the portable device, information regarding the player's progress in the adventure sequence of activities, the information regarding the player' s progress in the adventure sequence of activities including a 44 completion evaluation of the wager gaming activity, the completion evaluation of the wager gaming activity based on the data pertaining to the performance of the wager gaming activity and the one or more game play criteria associated with the wager gaming activity, 5 transmit, via the second interface and to the server, the information regarding the player's progress in the adventure sequence of activities, and receive, via the second interface and from the server a determination, based on accumulated completion data, as to whether the adventure sequence of activities has been completed, the accumulated completion data based on the completion 10 evaluation; and means for presenting at least a portion of the wager gaming activity to the player.

15. The gaming unit of claim 14, wherein the memory further stores instructions for controlling the at least one processor to receive player information, via the first interface and 15 from the portable device, including information regarding at least one of the player's preferences, betting habits and available credit.

16. The gaming unit of any one of claims 14 or 15, further comprising virtual reality gear configured to present a simulation at the player's location of events in another location.

17. The gaming unit of any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein the data pertaining to the 20 wager gaming activity further comprises location information regarding the wager gaming activity and the location information is communicated to the player via at least one of the gaming unit and the portable device.

18. The gaming unit of claim 16, wherein the player's location is a first gaming establishment and the events in another location are at a second gaming establishment. 25

19. A method substantially as herein described with reference to any one or more of the accompanying figures.

20. A gaming unit substantially as herein described with reference to any one or more of the accompanying figures. 45