AU2011348147A1 - Method and system for disparity adjustment during stereoscopic zoom - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for zooming a stereoscopic image appearing on an electronic display of a stereoscopic image displaying device. The stereoscopic image has horizontal disparity and is generated by an electronic processor from stereoscopic image data stored in a memory as a left-eye image pixel map and a right-eye image pixel map. The horizontal disparity of the stereoscopic image data is adjusted to produce disparity-adjusted, scaled stereoscopic image data based on a heuristic defining a relationship between a user zoom request, a predetermined stereoscopic factor and a relative horizontal shift between the left-eye image pixel map and the right-eye image pixel map. A zoomed stereoscopic image corresponding to the disparity-adjusted, scaled stereoscopic image data is displayed.

Description

WO 2012/088415 PCT/US2011/066841 TITLE OF THE INVENTION [0001] Method and System for Disparity Adjustment During Stereoscopic Zoom CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0002] This application is related to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/426,764, 5 filed December 23, 2010, incorporated in-the entirety herein by reference, and claims the earlier filing date of the provisional application. [0003] For U.S. prosecution only, this application is also related to U.S. Patent Application No. 12/948,862 filed November 18, 2010 under 35 U.S.C. § 371, based on and claiming the benefit of International Patent Application No. PCT/US2010/048253, with an international 10 filing date of September 9, 2010, designating the United States and filed in the English language, which International Patent Application, in turn, claims the benefit of related U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61-240,765, filed September 9, 2009. Each of the above identified related applications is incorporated in the entirety herein by reference. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 15 [00041 The present invention relates to a method and system for zooming a stereoscopic image appearing on an electronic display. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and system for adjusting the disparity of a stereoscopic image appearing on an electronic display when a user zoom request is received. [00051 The perception of depth in the planar stereo image pairs of a stereoscopic image 20 appearing on an electronic display differs from a human's stereoscopic perception of depth in the natural world. Human stereoscopic depth perception in the natural world occurs when the left and right eyes converge their visual axes to fixate on a point while simultaneously adjusting their accommodation state through muscular action changing the focal length of the lens of each eye so that points in space at and around the fixation point come into focus. The fixation point 25 projects to identical positions on each retina and therefore has zero retinal disparity. Points in front of or behind the fixation point project to different positions on the left and right retina. The resulting binocular disparity between the corresponding point in the left and right retinal images provides the human brain the cues from which depth may be perceived. [00061 A key physiological difference between the perception of depth in a stereoscopic 30 image rather than a scene in the natural world is that although the left and right eye need to converge off the stereoscopic image plane to fixate points in depth their accommodation state -1- WO 2012/088415 PCT/US2011/066841 must always keep the image plane itself in focus. This requires that the viewer be able to alter the normal link between convergence and accommodation and is one reason why images with large perceived depth may be uncomfortable to view. 100071 Among other factors, the perceived depth in a stereoscopic image appearing on an 5 electronic display is directly proportional to the viewing distance to a display. Accordingly, a viewer looking at the same stereoscopic image from different distances may perceive different depth. Further, the perceived depth is also directly proportional to screen disparity (the difference in the physical horizontal coordinates of corresponding points in the left-eye and right-eye images) and which varies for any given stereoscopic image if the image is displayed at 10 different sizes. Still further, the perceived depth is inversely proportional to a viewers individual eye separation or interpupillary distance which varies from individual to individual. [00081 Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a method and system for adjusting the disparity of a stereoscopic image appearing on an electronic display, in general, and, more particularly, when the stereoscopic image is being altered in response to a user zoom request. 15 BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [00091 Briefly stated, one aspect of the invention is directed to a method for zooming a stereoscopic image appearing on an electronic display of a stereoscopic image displaying device in response to a user zoom request comprising a zoom magnitude. The stereoscopic image comprises a left-eye image and a right-eye image having relative horizontal disparity and being 20 generated by an electronic processor from stereoscopic image data stored in a memory as a left eye image pixel map comprising left-eye pixels and a right-eye image pixel map comprising right-eye pixels. The method comprises the steps of: scaling the stereoscopic image data to produce scaled stereoscopic image data in response to the user zoom request; adjusting the horizontal disparity of the scaled stereoscopic image data to produce disparity-adjusted, scaled 25 stereoscopic image data based on a heuristic defining a relationship between the user zoom request, a predetermined stereoscopic factor and a relative horizontal shift between the left-eye pixels in the left-eye image pixel map and the right-eye pixels in the right-eye image pixel map; and generating on the display a zoomed stereoscopic image corresponding to the disparity adjusted, scaled stereoscopic image data. 30 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS [00101 The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the -2- WO 2012/088415 PCT/US2011/066841 appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there is shown in the drawings embodiments which are presently preferred. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown. In the drawings: 5 [0011] Fig. 1 is a functional flow diagram of a preferred embodiment of a method for zooming a stereoscopic image in accordance with the present invention; [0012] Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a stereoscopic image generating device in accordance with the present invention; [00131 Fig. 3 is a plan view of a representative user interface for a stereoscopic image 10 generating device in accordance with the present invention; [00141 Figs. 4A and 4B are a digital image of an anaglyph and a corresponding schematic diagram showing the depth of a figure in the field of view of a user viewing a scene having a positive parallax; [00151 Figs. 5A and 5B are a digital image of the anaglyph of Fig. 4A after zooming-in on 15 the figure in the scene and a corresponding schematic diagram showing the depth of the figure in the field of view of a user after the zoom; [00161 Figs. 6A and 6B are a digital image of the anaglyph of Fig. 5A after a zoom heuristic has been applied to change the offset of the left-eye image relative to the right-eye image to create a scene with a negative parallax; 20 [00171 Figs. 7A and 7B are a digital image of an anaglyph and a corresponding schematic diagram showing the depth of a figure in the field of view of a user viewing a scene having a negative parallax; [00181 Figs. 8A and 8B are a digital image of the anaglyph of Fig. 7A after zooming-in on the figure in the scene and a corresponding schematic diagram showing the depth of the figure 25 in the field of view of a user after the zoom; and [00191 Fig. 9A and 9B are a digital image of the anaglyph of Fig. 8A after a zoom heuristic has been applied to change the offset of the left-eye image relative to the right-eye image to create a scene with a positive parallax. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 30 [00201 Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The terminology used in the description of -3 - WO 2012/088415 PCT/US2011/066841 the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. [00211 As used in the description of the invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context 5 clearly indicates otherwise. The words "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The words "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, 10 components, and/or groups thereof. [0022] The words "right," "left," "lower" and "upper" designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The words "inwardly" and "outwardly" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of the stereoscopic image displaying device, and designated parts thereof. The terminology includes the words noted above, derivatives thereof 15 and words of similar import. [0023] Although the words first, second, etc., are used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these words. These words are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first image could be termed a second image, and, similarly, a second image could be termed a first image, without departing from the scope of the 20 present invention. [00241 As used herein, the words "if' may be construed to mean "when" or "upon" or "in response to determining" or "in response to detecting," depending on the context. Similarly, the phrase "if it is determined" or "if [a stated condition or event] is detected" may be construed to mean "upon determining" or "in response to determining" or "upon detecting [the stated 25 condition or event]" or "in response to detecting [the stated condition or event]," depending on the context. [00251 The following description is directed towards various embodiments of a method and system for adjusting the disparity of a stereoscopic image appearing on an electronic display when a user zoom request is received. 30 [00261 Referring to the drawings in detail, where like numerals indicate like elements throughout, there is shown in Figs. 1-3 a preferred embodiment of a method, generally designated 700 and hereinafter referred to as the zooming method 700, and a stereoscopic image displaying device, generally designated 900 and herein after referred to as the stereoscopic -4- WO 2012/088415 PCT/US2011/066841 device 900, for zooming a stereoscopic image 800 appearing on an electronic display 910 of the stereoscopic device 900 in response to receiving a user zoom request comprising a zoom magnitude in accordance with the present invention. [0027] A user request to zoom in or out of an image or video may cause the stereoscopic 5 device 900 to implement a heuristic in which the separation of (or retinal disparity created by) the stereoscopic image pair is adjusted in relation to the extent and direction of the zoom. Although example embodiments of a preferred zoom heuristic are illustrated below using anaglyphs, zoom heuristics are not limited to the method by which the stereoscopic scene is created. The artisan will understand that the heuristic is equally applicable to other well known 10 methods for creating stereoscopic views, such as shuttering, polarization, or the use of lenticulars. [0028] Referring to Figs. 4A-6B, in one implementation, the zoom heuristic may decrease the amount of horizontal offset during a zoom-in to bring the image toward or into the foreground from an initially perceived depth. Fig. 4A schematically shows an initial 15 stereoscopic scene 600 in which the anaglyph has a positive parallax. A cyan left-eye figure 602, the outline of which is shown by a dashed line, is to the left of a red right-eye figure 604, the outline of which is shown by a solid line. A viewer using red/cyan glasses to view the anaglyph would perceive the figure 606 to be behind the screen of the display. Fig. 4B is a schematic representation 600a of the stereoscopic scene 600 showing the depth of the figure 606 20 represented by the hieroglyphic figure 606a in the background 576a of the field of view 610 of the viewer. The surface of the display screen 576c is represented be a vertical line. [0029] Zooming-in on the figure 606 without a parallax adjustment creates a scene in which the figure 606 appears enlarged without a change in perceived depth, as shown in Fig. 5A and the corresponding schematic shown in Fig. 5B. 25 [0030] Referring to Fig. 6A and the associated schematic Fig. 6B, to obtain a more dramatic effect of the zoom while maintaining the size of the figure 606 (hieroglyphic 606a) substantially the same as the size of the figure in Figs. 5A-B (i.e., without zooming further), a zoom heuristic has been applied to the scene in Fig. 5A decreasing the offset between the left-eye image 602 and the right-eye image 604 by an amount sufficient to move the left-eye image to the right of 30 the right-eye image producing a scene having a negative parallax. Consequently, a user viewing the scene in Fig. 6A with red/cyan glasses would perceive that the depth of the figure has moved to the foreground 576b of the field of view 610. -5- WO 2012/088415 PCT/US2011/066841 100311 Referring to Figs. 7A-9B, in another implementation, the zoom heuristic may increase the amount of horizontal offset during a zoom-in to bring the image toward or into the background to avoid breaking frame. Fig. 7A shows an initial stereoscopic scene 620 in which the anaglyph has a negative parallax. The cyan left-eye image 622, the outline of which is 5 shown by a dashed line, is to the right of the red right-eye image 624, the outline of which is shown by a solid line. A viewer using red/cyan glasses to view the scene would perceive the figure 626 to be in front of the screen of the display. Fig. 7B is a schematic representation 620a of the stereoscopic scene 620 showing the depth of the figure 626 represented by the hieroglyphic figure 626a in the foreground 576b of the field of view 610 of the viewer. The 10 surface of the display screen 576c is represented be a vertical line. [00321 Zooming-in on the figure 626 without a parallax adjustment creates a scene in which the figure 626 appears enlarged without a change in perceived depth, as shown in Fig. 8A and the corresponding schematic shown in Fig. 8B. Further, as shown by the hieroglyphic 626a in Fig. 8B, the zoom-in has enlarged the figure 620 to such an extent that it breaks the frame 628 15 of the field of view. As the user focuses on the plane 576c of the screen and attempts to accommodate the portion of the figure beyond the frame of the screen, the user's visual system may be stressed as convergence and accommodation are in conflict. [0033] Referring to Figs. 9A and the associated schematic Fig. 9B, when an object to be perceived breaks frame as the result zooming in on a scene, the stress induced by the 20 convergence/accommodation conflict may be reduced by implementing a zoom heuristic that maintains the size of the figure 626 (hieroglyphic 626a) substantially the same as the size of the figure that broke frame in Figs. 8A-B (i.e., does not reverse the direction of the zoom) and increases the offset between the left-eye image 622 and the right-eye image 644 by an amount sufficient to move the left-eye image to the left of the right-eye image producing a scene having 25 a positive parallax. Consequently, a user viewing the scene in Fig. 9A with red/cyan glasses would perceive that the depth of the figure has moved to the background 576a of the field of view 610. [0034] Referring again to Figs 1-3, the stereoscopic image 800 comprises a left-eye image 810 and a right-eye image 812 having relative horizontal disparity. In a displaying step 710 30 preceding the receiving step 720, the appearance of the stereoscopic image 800 on the display 910 is generated by an electronic processor 914 from stereoscopic image data 814 stored in a memory 912 as a left-eye image pixel map 816 comprising left-eye pixels and a right-eye image pixel map 818 comprising right-eye pixels. - 6- WO 2012/088415 PCT/US2011/066841 [0035] In the scaling step 730 the stereoscopic image data 814 is scaled to produce scaled stereoscopic image data in response to the user zoom request. The requested zoom magnitude is input by the user as a percent. A zoom request for a zoom magnitude less than 100 percent corresponds to a "zooming-out" request and, in response the scaling step 730 decreases the 5 number of pixels comprising the left-eye and right-eye pixel maps 816, 818 thereby reducing the size of the corresponding stereoscopic image. A zoom request greater than 100 percent corresponds to a "zooming-in" request and, in response the scaling step 730 increases the number of pixels comprising the left-eye and right-eye pixel maps 816, 818 thereby increasing the size of the corresponding stereoscopic image 800. 10 [00361 In the adjusting disparity step 740, the horizontal disparity of the scaled stereoscopic image data is adjusted to produce disparity-adjusted, scaled stereoscopic image data based on a heuristic defining a relationship between the user zoom request (M, ), a predetermined stereoscopic factor (F,) and a horizontal shift (S,,) in the left-eye pixels in the left-eye image pixel map 816 relative to the right-eye pixels in the right-eye image pixel map 818. In some 15 embodiments, the relationship defined by the heuristic may be the following equation: S, = W,, x (M, /F,) (Equation 1) where S,, is the horizontal shift in pixels, W,, is the horizontal width of the stereoscopic image in pixels, M, is the zoom magnitude in percent, and 20 F, is the predetermined stereoscopic factor. 100371 The predetermined stereoscopic factor (F, ) is determined experimentally and is a metric related to viewer comfort while viewing stereoscopic displays. Human factors analysis of stereoscopic displays has shown that the amount of disparity in stereoscopic images should be limited to be within a defined comfortable range. For all stereoscopic displays, the viewer's 25 eyes must converge to perceive depth a distance from the display plane while still focusing on the display plane. The stress produced by the convergence/accommodation conflict varies from viewer to viewer and is based in part on interpupillary distance, the stereoptic acuity of the viewer, the degree of disparity in the stereoscopic image, the size of the display and the viewing distance from the display. 30 [0038] In some embodiments, the predetermined stereoscopic factor (F,) may be within a desirable range of about 35 to 45. In other embodiments, the predetermined stereoscopic factor -7- WO 2012/088415 PCT/US2011/066841 (F,) is within a preferable range of about 38 to 41. However, the predetermined stereoscopic factor (F, ) according to some embodiments of the present invention is not limited to the desirable range of about 35-45 and may be set above or below the desirable range. For a viewer with typical stereoscopic perception viewing a stereoscopic image on a twenty-inch display at a 5 viewing distance of thirty inches, the preferred value for the predetermined stereoscopic factor (F,) has been found to be about 40. [00391 As viewing comfort may vary from viewer to viewer, in some embodiments, the user zoom request may additionally comprise a stereoscopic adjustment factor (A,) and the adjusting step 740 adjusts the predetermined stereoscopic factor (F, ) based on the stereoscopic 10 adjustment factor (A, ). Preferably, the adjustment is made incrementally through multiple requests, each increasing or decreasing the predetermined stereoscopic factor (F,) by a predetermined value which is preferably plus one unit or minus one unit. [00401 Accordingly, in embodiments in which the user has the ability to adjust predetermined stereoscopic factor (F,), the relationship defined by the heuristic may be the 15 following equation:

S

1 , = W,, x (M |(F, + A,) (Equation 2) where A, is the stereoscopic adjustment factor. [00411 In some embodiments the user zoom request may additionally comprise a position adjustment factor (4A,,) and the adjusting the horizontal disparity step 740 adjusts a depth of the 20 disparity-adjusted, scaled stereoscopic image data based on the position adjustment factor (A,). As stated above with reference to Figs. 4A-9B zooming without a parallax adjustment creates a scene in which perceived depth of objects in the scene does not change. By setting the position adjustment factor (Ap,) to the value positive one (+1), the objects in the scene move forward during a zoom-in or zoom-out. By setting the position adjustment factor ( A,) to the 25 value negative one (-1), the objects in the scene moves backward during a zoom-in or zoom-out. [00421 In embodiments where the user zoom request comprises a zoom magnitude (M,), a stereoscopic adjustment factor (A, ) and a position adjustment factor ( Ap,), the relationship defined by the heuristic may be the following equation:

S

1 , A,. x W,, x (M. /(F, + A,) (Equation 3) -8- WO 2012/088415 PCT/US2011/066841 100431 Although the heuristic may be represented by an equation, in a preferred embodiment, the horizontal shift for a disparity adjusted zoom of a stereoscopic image may be expressed as either a percent of image width or as a number of pixels based on a look-up table and interpolation. For example, Table 1 shows the relationship between percent zoom, in 5 increments of 100, and the percent change in disparity for any size image, or alternatively, the pixel shift for a stereoscopic image one-thousand (1000) pixels wide based on empirical data from experiments for maintaining viewing comfort during zooms of various magnitudes. % Disparity Pixel Shift for 1000 % Zoom Change pixel wide image 100 0 0 200 2.5 2.5 300 5 5 400 7.5 7.5 500 10 0 600 12.5 12.5 700 15 15 800 17.5 17.5 Table 1 [0044] In the second displaying step 760, a zoomed stereoscopic image corresponding to the 10 disparity-adjusted, scaled stereoscopic image data is generated on the display. [00451 In some embodiments, the zooming method 700 may have a cropping step 750 in which the disparity-adjusted, scaled stereoscopic image data is cropped before the second displaying step 760 to fit the viewable area of the display. [0046] In some embodiments, the stereoscopic device 900, implementing the zooming 15 method 700, has an electronic processor 914 in communication with the display 910 and the electronic memory 912. For illustrative purposes, the stereoscopic device 900 is depicted as a portable handheld multifunction electronic system that may have more or fewer components, may combine two or more components, or may have a different configuration or arrangement of the components than shown in Fig. 2. The various components may be implemented in 20 hardware, software or a combination of both hardware and software. [00471 Devices able to implement the zooming method 700 are not limited to portable handheld devices. The zooming method 700 may also be implemented on interactive devices with large displays capable of displaying stereoscopic images such as floor standing or wall -9- WO 2012/088415 PCT/US2011/066841 mounted electronic displays (or televisions) which the user may control with a remote control unit in communication with the display electronics. [0048] The stereoscopic device 900 has a zoom-selector user interface 916 in communication with the processor 914. The zoom-selector user interface 916 is configured to 5 receive as input a user zoom request comprising a zoom magnitude. In some embodiments, the zoom-selector user interface 916 may comprise a plurality of button switches 918 on the housing 920 of the stereoscopic device 900. For example, the housing 920 may have a zoom-in button 922 and a zoom-out button 924. The longer the button 922, 924 is depressed, the greater the magnitude of the zoom. Alternatively, the zoom-selector user interface 916 may comprise a 10 slider or toggle switch (not shown) with a neutral mid-position corresponding to zero zoom. Moving the switch to one side of neutral corresponds to zooming-in and to the other side of neutral to zooming-out. The distance for the neutral position (for sliders) or the time away from the neutral position (toggles) determines the magnitude of the zoom. In some embodiments having a touch screen display, the zoom-user interface may be graphically depicted by a 15 plurality of icons on the touch screen display having functionality corresponding to the plurality of physical button switches. In other embodiments, the zoom-selector user interface 916 may be a combination of physical button switches and graphically depicted switches on a touch screen. [00491 In some embodiments of the stereoscopic device 900, the display is not designed to be handheld. In such instances, the zoom-selector user interface 916 may be provided on a 20 remote control unit (not shown) in wireless communication with the electronic processor 914 of the stereoscopic device 900. The remote control may have control electronics in electrical communication with button switches and/or a contact-sensitive display having virtual switches equivalent to the button switches. The control electronics housed in the remote control are configured to determine whether one or more contacts with the contact-sensitive display or the 25 button switch represents a user zoom request and if a user zoom request has been made to transmit the user zoom request to the electronic processor 914 of the stereoscopic device 900. [00501 In some embodiments the user zoom request may also include a stereoscopic adjustment factor (A, ) and/or a position adjustment factor (A,,,) and the plurality of buttons switches 918 of the zoom-user interface 916 may include a stereoscopic adjustment factor 30 button switch 926 and/or a position adjustment factor button switch 928 or touch screen equivalents thereof. Similar to entering the zoom magnitude, the stereoscopic adjustment factor may be entered incrementally by repeatedly toggling the stereoscopic adjustment factor button - 10 - WO 2012/088415 PCT/US2011/066841 switch 926 in one direction to increase the value of the predetermined stereoscopic factor (F,) or the other direction to decrease the value of the predetermined stereoscopic factor (F, ). The position adjustment switch 928 may be a two position switch inputting a plus one when in a first position and a minus one when in a second position. In some touch screen embodiments, the 5 zoom-user interface 916 may be a drop-down menu of user selectable parameters corresponding to the user zoom request. [00511 The memory 912 of the stereoscopic device 900 may have stored therein stereoscopic image data 814 comprising a left-eye image pixel map 816 comprising left-eye pixels and a right-eye image pixel map 818 comprising right-eye pixels. The left-eye image 10 pixel map 816 has horizontal disparity with respect to the right-eye image pixel map 818. In some embodiments, the stereoscopic image data 814 may be one or more still stereoscopic images or stereoscopic videos having frames that may be frozen for zooming. 100521 The memory 912 of the stereoscopic device 900 has one or more programs 930 stored therein. The programs 930 are configured to be executed by the electronic processor 914. 15 The one or more programs 930 comprise image displaying instructions 932 generating on the display an image corresponding to the stereoscopic image data 814 and stereoscopic image zoom instructions encoding the zooming method 700. [00531 Those skilled in the art will appreciate that changes could be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. 20 Therefore, the method and system for adjusting the disparity of a stereoscopic image appearing on an electronic display when a user zoom request is received is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but it is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. [00541 All references, patent applications, and patents mentioned above are incorporated 25 herein by reference in their entirety and are not to be construed as an admission that any of the cited documents constitutes prior art, or as an admission against interest in any manner. - 11 -

Claims (9)

1. A method for zooming a stereoscopic image appearing on an electronic display of a stereoscopic image displaying device in response to receiving a user zoom request comprising a 5 zoom magnitude, the stereoscopic image comprising a left-eye image and a right-eye image having relative horizontal disparity and being generated by a an electronic processor from stereoscopic image data stored in a memory as a left-eye image pixel map comprising left-eye pixels and a right-eye image pixel map comprising right-eye pixels, the method comprising the steps of: 10 scaling the stereoscopic image data to produce scaled stereoscopic image data in response to the user zoom request; adjusting the horizontal disparity of the scaled stereoscopic image data to produce disparity-adjusted, scaled stereoscopic image data based on a heuristic defining a relationship between the user zoom request, a predetermined stereoscopic factor and a relative horizontal 15 shift between the left-eye pixels in the left-eye image pixel map and the right-eye pixels in the right-eye image pixel map; and displaying a zoomed stereoscopic image on the display corresponding to the disparity adjusted, scaled stereoscopic image data. 20

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the relationship defined by the heuristic is the equation: S,, = W,, x (M. / F, ) where S,, is the horizontal shift in pixels, W,1 is the horizontal width of the stereoscopic image in pixels, M2 is the zoom magnitude in percent, and 25 F, is the predetermined stereoscopic factor.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined stereoscopic factor, F, is within a range of about 35 to 45. - 12 - WO 2012/088415 PCT/US2011/066841

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the user zoom request additionally comprises a stereoscopic adjustment factor and the adjusting the horizontal disparity step adjusts the predetermined stereoscopic factor based on the stereoscopic adjustment factor.

5 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the user zoom request additionally comprises a position adjustment factor and the adjusting the horizontal disparity step adjusts a depth of the disparity adjusted, scaled stereoscopic image data based on the position adjustment factor.

6 The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of cropping the disparity-adjusted, 10 scaled stereoscopic image data before the generating step.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the user zoom request additionally comprises a stereoscopic adjustment factor and a position adjustment factor and the adjusting the horizontal disparity step adjusts the predetermined stereoscopic factor based on the stereoscopic 15 adjustment factor and adjusts a depth of the disparity-adjusted, scaled stereoscopic image data based on the position adjustment factor, and wherein the relationship defined by the heuristic is an equation: = A, x W, x (M, /(F +A) where S,, is the horizontal shift in pixels, 20 A,,S is the position adjustment factor W,, is the horizontal width of the stereoscopic image in pixels, M, is the zoom magnitude in percent, F is the predetermined stereoscopic factor, and A, is the stereoscopic adjustment factor. 25

8. A stereoscopic image generating device comprising: an electronic display; electronic memory; an electronic processor in communication with the display and the electronic memory; 30 a zoom-selector user interface in communication with the processor, the zoom-selector user interface configured to receive as input a user zoom request comprising a zoom magnitude; - 13 - WO 2012/088415 PCT/US2011/066841 stereoscopic image data stored in the memory, the stereoscopic image data comprising a left-eye image pixel map comprising left-eye pixels and a right-eye image pixel map comprising right-eye pixels, the left-eye image pixel map having horizontal disparity with respect to the right-eye image pixel map, and 5 one or more programs stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the electronic processor, the one or more programs comprising: image generation instructions generating on the display an image corresponding to the stereoscopic image data; and stereoscopic image zoom instructions encoding the method of claim 1. 10

9. The stereoscopic image generating device of claim 8, wherein the zoom-selector user interface is provided by a remote control unit in wireless communication with the electronic processor, the remote control having control electronics in electrical communication with a button switch and a contact-sensitive display, the control electronics configured to determining 15 whether one or more contacts with the contact-sensitive display or the button switch represents a user zoom request and if a user zoom request has been made transmitting the user zoom request to the electronic processor. -14-